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初中英语非唯一答案专项练习题
初中英语中有不少题目的答案并非唯一。这主要源于近年来教育理念的更新，强调考查学生的语言运用能力、思维品质和创造性，而非死记硬背。课程标准也明确提出，要“控制答案唯一试题的数量，提高综合性、探究性、开放性试题的比例”。因此，在平时的练习中，有必要适当接触一些答案不唯一的题目。
类别一：连词填空
I wanted to go to the party, ______ I had too much homework to do.
You can borrow my book ______ you return it to me next week.
My sister is only eight, ______ she can already play the piano very well.
______ I was taking a shower, the phone rang.
______ he was very tired, he still stayed up to finish the project.
We can go to the beach ______ stay at home and watch a movie.
She spoke very slowly ______ we could understand every word.
He doesn't like coffee, ______ does he like tea.
The weather was terrible, ______ we decided to cancel the trip.
You should brush your teeth ______ you go to bed every night.
I love reading novels, ______ my brother prefers watching action films.
______ you promise to be careful, you can use my new camera.
类别二：介词填空
The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa.
We walked ______ the forest and saw many beautiful birds.
I'll meet you ______ the cinema entrance at 7 p.m.
She put her keys ______ her handbag.
The boy ran ______ the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
We usually have lunch ______ 12:30.
The shop is open ______ 9 a.m.
He sent the document ______ email.
The restaurant is ______ the hotel.
She threw the ball ______ her dog.
I've been studying English ______ three years.
Please turn ______ the right.
类别三：语境填词
要求：根据句意填入恰当单词（名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词等），补全句子
It's raining outside. Don't forget to take your ______.
The food in this restaurant is really ______. I love it!
I feel very ______ after running 5 kilometres.
Could you please ______ the door It's cold in here.
My grandfather is a very ______ person. He always helps others.
The math problem is too ______. I can't work it out.
She ______ a beautiful song at the party last night.
We need to buy some ______ for the picnic, like bread and cheese.
Please speak ______, because the baby is sleeping.
He ______ a new bike for his birthday last week.
The movie was so ______ that I watched it twice.
You should ______ more water in summer to stay healthy.
类别四：完成句子
要求：根据中文提示补全英文，横线可填多个词，答案不唯一
我花了两个小时 ______ 昨天下午。
I spent two hours ______ yesterday afternoon.
这个箱子太重了，______。
This box is so heavy that ______.
为了保持健康，我们应该 ______。
In order to keep healthy, we should ______.
妈妈让我 ______ 晚饭后。
My mother asked me ______ after dinner.
如果明天下雨，我们 ______。
If it rains tomorrow, we ______.
我不知道 ______ 他是否来参加聚会。
I don't know ______ he will come to the party.
那个正在唱歌的女孩 ______ 是我的同学。
The girl ______ is singing is my classmate.
每天 ______ 太多甜食对牙齿不好。
______ too many sweets is bad for teeth.
他去图书馆 ______ 一些参考书。
He went to the library ______ some reference books.
这个问题和那个问题一样 ______。
This problem is as ______ as that one.
我们将在公园见面，______ 天气允许的话。
We'll meet in the park, ______ the weather allows.
你应该多锻炼，______ 保持身体健康。
You should exercise more, ______ keep healthy.
类别五：感叹句
要求：将陈述句改为感叹句，What / How 两种结构均可
This is a beautiful garden.
The movie is exciting.
They are good students.
The weather is fine.
He is a tall boy.
She is a kind girl.
It is a long journey.
These are delicious cakes.
That is an interesting book.
The song is wonderful.
She is a smart student.
The story is funny.
类别六：限定词与量词填空
There is ______ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
I have ______ good friends in this city.
Would you like ______ sugar in your coffee
She didn't eat ______ food this morning.
There are ______ beautiful flowers in the garden.
We still need ______ time to finish the work.
______ student in our class can answer this question.
Can you give me ______ paper I want to write a note.
He has ______ money to buy that new phone.
Are there ______ seats available on the bus
类别七：频度副词填空
I ______ get up at 6:30 on school days.
My father ______ reads newspapers after dinner.
She ______ arrives late for school.
We ______ go to the park on Sunday mornings.
It ______ snows in this city in winter.
He ______ forgets to bring his homework.
They ______ eat at that restaurant on weekends.
I ______ watch TV before I go to bed.
My sister ______ helps me with my housework.
The early bus ______ arrives on time.
类别八：代词填空
要求：填入人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词或不定代词
______ is waiting for you at the school gate.
Please give ______ some water. I'm very thirsty.
This is ______ classroom. We clean it every day.
______ bag is very heavy. Can you help me carry it
______ are all good students in our class.
I called ______ yesterday, but nobody answered.
______ house is next to the supermarket.
She told ______ a very interesting story.
______ have already finished the project.
This gift is for ______. I hope you like it.
参考答案
类别一：连词填空
题号 参考可填答案 解析
1 but / yet / however 转折关系：想去派对，但是作业太多
2 if / as long as / provided (that) 条件关系：可以借书，条件是下周归还
3 but / yet 转折：年纪小，钢琴却弹得很好
4 When / While / As 时间状语，while 更适合搭配延续性动作
5 Although / Though / Even though 让步关系：虽然很累，仍熬夜完成项目
6 or / or else 选择关系：去海边，或者在家看电影
7 so that / in order that 目的状语：语速放慢，方便大家听清
8 nor / or 否定并列；nor 书面正式，or 通用
9 so / therefore / thus 因果：天气恶劣，因此取消出行
10 before / when 时间：每晚睡前刷牙
11 while / whereas / but 对比转折：我爱小说，弟弟爱看动作片
12 If / As long as 条件：承诺小心，才可以使用相机
类别二：介词填空
题号 参考可填答案 解析
1 on / under / beside / near / behind 描述猫在沙发上 / 下 / 旁 / 附近 / 身后
2 through / across / into / around 穿过 / 横穿 / 走入 / 绕行森林
3 at / near / beside / in front of 在影院门口 / 附近 / 旁边 / 前方
4 in / into / under / beside 钥匙包里 / 放进包里 / 包下 / 包旁
5 into / out of / past / towards 跑进 / 跑出 / 跑过 / 跑向教室
6 at / around / before / after 具体时间点用 at；around 表大约
7 at / around / before / after 搭配上午开门时间点
8 by / via / through / with by email 固定搭配，通过邮件
9 near / next to / opposite / behind / beside 餐馆位于酒店附近 / 隔壁 / 对面 / 后方
10 at / towards / to / for 朝、向（狗）扔球，表方向
11 for / about / around for + 时间段表持续；about/around 表大约三年
12 to / towards turn to the right 固定搭配，向右转
类别三：语境填词
题号 参考可填答案 解析
1 umbrella / raincoat / jacket 下雨需带雨伞 / 雨衣 / 外套
2 delicious / tasty / wonderful / great 形容食物美味、好吃
3 tired / exhausted / thirsty / sweaty 长跑后疲惫、口渴、出汗
4 close / shut 天冷，需要关门
5 kind / friendly / helpful / generous 乐于助人，形容人善良热心
6 difficult / hard / complex 题目太难，无法解答
7 sang / performed last night 为过去时，唱歌、表演
8 food / snacks / fruit / drinks 野餐需要各类食物、零食、饮品
9 quietly / softly 婴儿睡觉，需要小声说话
10 got / bought / received 上周生日得到 / 买到 / 收到自行车
11 interesting / exciting / moving / funny 电影精彩，值得二刷
12 drink / have 夏天多喝水保持健康
类别四：完成句子
题号 参考可填答案 解析
1 reading books / doing homework / playing basketball spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
2 I can't carry it / I need help so…that… 如此……以至于……引导结果从句
3 eat more vegetables / exercise regularly 保持健康的日常做法
4 to wash the dishes / to clean the room ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
5 will stay at home / will watch movies if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时
6 if / whether 宾语从句，表“是否”
7 who / that 定语从句，先行词是人，作主语
8 Eating / Having 动名词放句首作句子主语
9 to borrow / to look for 不定式表目的：去图书馆借书
10 difficult / hard / easy as + 形容词原级 + as 同级比较
11 if / as long as / provided 条件状语从句，表“如果天气允许”
12 to / in order to / so as to 不定式表目的，用来保持健康
类别五：感叹句
题号 What结构 How结构
1 What a beautiful garden this is! How beautiful this garden is!
2 What an exciting movie it is! How exciting the movie is!
3 What good students they are! How good these students are!
4 What fine weather! How fine the weather is!
5 What a tall boy he is! How tall the boy is!
6 What a kind girl she is! How kind the girl is!
7 What a long journey it is! How long the journey is!
8 What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!
9 What an interesting book that is! How interesting that book is!
10 What a wonderful song it is! How wonderful the song is!
11 What a smart student she is! How smart the student is!
12 What a funny story it is! How funny the story is!
类别六：限定词与量词填空
题号 参考可填答案 解析
1 no / little 冰箱几乎没有牛奶，需要采购；little 修饰不可数名词，表否定
2 some / many / a lot of 修饰可数复数，表许多、一些
3 some / any 请求类疑问句用 some；any 通用
4 any / much 否定句中，any 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数
5 some / many / a lot of 花园里有很多花
6 some / much / enough time 不可数，一些 / 充足时间
7 Every / Each / Any 后接单数可数名词，每一个、任意一个
8 some / a piece of paper 不可数；a piece of paper 一张纸
9 enough / much / a lot of 有足够的钱买新手机
10 any / some 疑问句通用 any；委婉询问可用 some
类别七：频度副词填空
题号 参考可填答案 解析
1 always / usually / often / sometimes 上学日常起床习惯，频率梯度可选
2 usually / often / always / sometimes 父亲晚饭后看报的习惯
3 sometimes / seldom / never / often 上学迟到的不同频率
4 always / usually / often / sometimes 周日早上去公园的习惯
5 seldom / never / sometimes / often 城市冬季下雪频率
6 always / often / sometimes / never 忘记带作业的不同频率
7 usually / often / sometimes / always 周末外出就餐频率
8 usually / often / sometimes / never 睡前看电视习惯
9 often / usually / always / sometimes 姐姐帮忙做家务的频率
10 always / usually / often / sometimes 早班车准点发车频率
类别八：代词填空
题号 参考可填答案 解析
1 He / She 句子缺主语，主格代词，指代人
2 me / us give 后接宾格，给我 / 我们水
3 our / my / your / their 形容词性物主代词，修饰 classroom
4 My / Your / His / Her / Our / Their 形容词性物主代词修饰 bag
5 We / You / They 复数主格，对应谓语 are
6 him / her / them call 后接宾格，给他 / 她 / 他们打电话
7 My / Your / His / Her / Our / Their 形容词性物主代词修饰 house
8 me / us / him / her / them tell 后接宾格，给某人讲故事
9 We / You / They 复数主格，匹配谓语 have
10 you / me / him / her / us / them for 介词后接宾格，礼物送给某人

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