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【三阶递进·六维覆盖】八年级上册单元语法大练兵
Unit 3 Same or different？
方法说明： 三阶递进从基础巩固、能力提升到综合运用由浅入深，六维覆盖从形式识别、规则应用、语境辨析、逻辑分析、语篇整合到创意表达，形成完整学习闭环。
核心语法： 形容词、副词比较级（规则变化 + 不规则变化）；比较句型：A + be / 实义动词 + 比较级 + than B； 比较级修饰词（much, a little）；选择疑问句（Which one…, A or B ）；交际用语（Who is taller / Which do you like better ）
一阶：基础巩固
维度 1：形式识别
（一）写出下列形容词 / 副词的比较级
1.tall → ________ 2.short → ________ 3.long → ________ 4.fast → ________
5.heavy → ________6.easy → ________ 7.big → ________ 8.thin → ________
9.good/well → ________10.bad/badly → ________11.many/much → ________12.little → ________
（二）英汉互译短语
1.和…… 一样 ____________2.比…… 更高 ____________3.run faster ____________
4.a little heavier ____________5.哪一个 ____________ 6.much better ____________
（三）用英文写出对应的反义词比较级
1.shorter（反义词比较级）________2.slower（反义词比较级）________
3.lighter（反义词比较级）________4.worse（反义词比较级）________
维度 2：规则应用
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom is ________ (tall) than Jim.
2.This box is ________ (heavy) than that one.
3.Lily runs ________ (fast) than Lucy.
4.My bag is ________ (big) than yours.
5.Today is ________ (hot) than yesterday.
6.This story is ________ (good) than that one.
（二）选词填空：than /which/much /a little
1.This apple is bigger ________ that pear.
2.________ one do you prefer, the red one or the green one
3.He is ________ taller than his brother.
4.The blue pen is ________ cheaper.
（三）句型转换
1.Peter is 1.60m. Mark is 1.65m.（合并一句） Mark is ________ ________ Peter.
2.This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并） That book is ________ ________ this one.
3.Mike swims fast. Jack swims faster.（合并） Jack swims ________ ________ Mike.
4.Which do you like, tea or coffee （改为同义句） Which do you like ________, tea or coffee
二阶：能力提升
维度 3：语境辨析
选词填空，使用正确形式
tall, fast, good, heavy, thin
A: Look at the two boys! Who is (1), Tim or Sam
B: Tim. He is (2) than Sam.
A: Who runs (3)
B: Tim runs (4) than Sam. But Sam’s schoolwork is (5).
A: Is Sam (6) than Tim
B: Yes. Tim looks a little fat.
（二）圈出正确单词
1.The rabbit runs (fast / faster) than the turtle.
2.This skirt is (beautiful / more beautiful) than that one.
3.My mother’s bag is (heavy / heavier). It’s heavier than mine.
4.(Which / Who) is better, basketball or football
5.Tom sings (well / better) than me.
6.This ruler is a little (long / longer).
维度 4：逻辑分析
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)
I have two friends, Bob and Leo. Bob is 1.72 metres tall. Leo is 1.68 metres tall, so Bob is taller than Leo. Bob likes running. He runs faster than Leo. Leo likes reading. His English is better than Bob’s. Bob’s schoolbag is heavy. It is much heavier than Leo’s bag. I think they are both great friends.
( ) 1. Leo is taller than Bob.
( ) 2. Bob runs faster than Leo.
( ) 3. Leo’s English is better than Bob’s.
( ) 4. Leo’s schoolbag is heavier than Bob’s.
( ) 5. Bob and Leo are the writer’s friends.
阅读对话，回答问题
A: Hi, Amy. Look at the two dresses. Which one do you like better
B: I like the pink one. It is nicer than the blue one.
A: But the blue one is cheaper. It’s a little shorter.
B: Yes. The pink one is longer and much more beautiful.
A: Who will wear the dress, you or your sister
B: Me. I am taller than my sister.
1.Which dress does Amy like better → ________________________________
2.How is the pink dress compared with the blue one → ________________________________
3.Which is cheaper, the blue dress or the pink dress → ________________________________
4.Is Amy shorter than her sister → ________________________________
（三）句子排序，组成完整对话
( ) I like the cat better.
( ) Which animal do you like better, the dog or the cat
( ) Why
( ) Because the cat is quieter than the dog.
( ) Yes. And it looks much cuter.
( ) I agree with you.
正确顺序：（ ）→ （ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）
三阶：综合运用
维度 5：语篇整合
短文改错（每句一处错误，共 5 处）
Tom is tall than John.
Lucy dance better than Lily.
This book is much interesting than that one.
My ruler is long than yours.
The red apple is biger than the green one.
错误：________ 改正：________
错误：________ 改正：________
错误：________ 改正：________
错误：________ 改正：________
(5) 错误：________ 改正：________
（二）语法填空（10 空）
Look! There are two girls over there. The girl in white (1)________(be) Kate. The girl in yellow (2)________(be) Sally. Kate is 1.63 m. Sally is 1.59 m, so Kate is (3)________(tall) than Sally. Kate runs (4)________(fast). She runs (5)________(fast) than Sally. Sally draws (6)________(good) than Kate. Her pictures are (7)________(beautiful). Kate’s bag is (8)________(heavy) than Sally’s. Sally’s shoes are a little (9)________(small). I think Kate is (10)________(strong) of the two.
完成对话（根据中文提示写英文）
A: Hello! (1) ________________________________（哪一个更好，钢笔还是铅笔？）
B: I like the pen better.
A: (2) ________________________________（为什么你更喜欢钢笔？）
B: Because it writes (3) ________________________________（比铅笔流畅）.
A: (4) ________________________________（谁更高，你还是你的弟弟？）
B: I am taller than my brother. A: (5) ________________________________（你的房间比他的整洁吗？）
B: Yes. My room is much tidier.
维度 6：创意表达
两个人的对比（至少 60 词） 要求：
1.对比你的两位朋友 / 家人；
2..使用至少 5 处比较级；
3. 包含 than 句型与选择疑问句；
4.适当使用 much/a little 修饰比较级。
参考开头：I have two good friends. They are …____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
采访同学：哪个更好（自编对话，不少于 8 个话轮） 要求：
设置两组事物对比（如球类、学科、动物）；
多次使用形容词 / 副词比较级；
使用选择疑问句；结尾简单总结观点。
参考开头：
A: Hi! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
两样物品大比拼（至少 50 词） 要求：
1.挑选两样物品（书包、自行车、文具等）进行对比；运用比较级；
2.用上 because 说明偏好理由。
参考开头：There are two schoolbags in my home. One is blue and the other is black.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一阶
维度 1（一）
1.taller 2. shorter 3. longer 4. faster5.heavier 6. easier 7. bigger 8. thinner
7.better 10. worse 11. more 12. less
维度 1（二）
1.the same as 2. taller than3.跑得更快 4. 稍微重一点5.which one 6. 好得多
维度 1（三）
1.taller 2. faster 3. heavier 4. better
维度 2（一）
1.taller 2. heavier 3. faster 4. bigger 5. hotter 6. better
维度 2（二）
1.than 2. Which 3. much 4. a little
维度 2（三）
1.taller than
2.more interesting than
3.faster than
4.better
二阶
维度 3（一）
1.taller 2. taller 3. faster 4. faster 5. better 6. thinner
维度 3（二）
1.faster 2. more beautiful 3. heavier 4. Which 5. better 6. longer
维度 4（一）
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
维度 4（二）
1.She likes the pink dress better.
2.It is longer and much more beautiful than the blue one.
3.The blue dress.
4.No, she is taller than her sister.
维度 4（三）
顺序：2 → 1 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6
三阶
维度 5（一）
(1) tall；taller (2) dance；dances (3) much；more (4) long；longer (5) biger；bigger
维度 5（二）
1.is 2. is 3. taller 4. fast 5. faster
1.better 7. more beautiful 8. heavier 9. smaller 10. stronger
维度 5（三）
1.Which is better, the pen or the pencil
2.Why do you like the pen better
3.more smoothly than the pencil
4.Who is taller, you or your brother
5.Is your room tidier than his
维度 6（参考范文）
两个人的对比
I have two good friends. They are Tom and Jack. Tom is taller than Jack. Tom runs faster, but Jack draws better than Tom. Jack’s schoolbag is a little lighter than Tom’s. Which boy do I like better I like both of them. Tom is more outgoing and Jack is quieter. They help me a lot, and we always have great fun together.
采访同学：哪个更好
A: Hi! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure!
A: Which sport do you like better, basketball or football
B: I like basketball better.
A: Why
B: Because basketball is more exciting for me.
A: Which subject do you think is easier, English or Maths
B: English is easier than Maths.
A: Who runs faster in your class, boys or girls
B: Most boys run faster than girls.
A: Your ideas are interesting. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
两样物品大比拼
There are two schoolbags in my home. One is blue and the other is black. The blue one is bigger than the black one. The black bag is a little lighter. I prefer the blue schoolbag because it can hold more books. Its colour is also much nicer. The black bag is old, so I will use the blue one from now on.
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