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译林版（三起）五年级上册Unit4 Safety first考点总结+随堂练
单元核心考点
1. 情态动词 should / shouldn’t（本单元核心）
1). 结构：should / shouldn’t + 动词原形，无人称、单复数变化
- 肯定：主语 + should + 动词原形（应该做）
We should warm up first.
- 否定：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形（不应该做）
You shouldn’t run on stairs.
2). 一般疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形？
回答：Yes, …should. / No, …shouldn’t.
2. 词性转换（必背）
- safety (n. 安全) → safe (adj. 安全的) → safely (adv. 安全地)
例：Safety first. / It’s safe. / Walk safely.
3. 重点固定句型
It’s time for + 名词 = It’s time to + 动词原形
It’s time for PE = It’s time to have PE.
Be careful! 小心！（祈使句）
keep to the right 靠右走
warm up 热身
move out of the way 躲开，让开
4. 场景分类单词
体育课安全：push推、pull拉、warm up热身、jump跳、walk slowly慢行
楼梯安全：stairs楼梯、keep to the right靠右、jump from stairs从楼梯跳下
游泳安全：swimming pool游泳池、hurt疼痛、warm up热身
随堂练
一、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. We ________ (should, shouldn’t) warm up before PE class.
2. You ________ (should, shouldn’t) run on the stairs. It’s dangerous.
3. Walk ________ (safe, safely) on the wet floor.
4. ________ (Safety, Safe) first.
5. Don’t ________ (push, pushes) your classmates.
6. My leg ________ (hurt, hurts) after jumping.
7. We swim only in the ________ (swim, swimming) pool.
8. Please keep ________ (to, for) the right on stairs.
9. Let’s ________ (walk, walks) slowly after running.
10. Be ________ (care, careful)! The floor is wet.
二、用所给词适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
1. ________ (safe) is very important for us.
2. We should walk ________ (safe) on the road.
3. You shouldn’t ________ (jump) from the stairs.
4. It’s time ________ (have) PE.
5. Don’t ________ (pull) his clothes. You may hurt him.
6. He ________ (hurt) his arm yesterday.
7. We should ________ (keep) to the right.
8. One of the ________ (rule) is no running on stairs.
9. She likes ________ (swim) in the swimming pool.
10. ________ (be) careful when you climb trees.
三、根据中文提示写单词（每题1分，共20分）
1. ________ (安全) first.
2. We should be ________ (小心的).
3. Don’t ________ (推) others in PE class.
4. Don’t ________ (拉) your classmates’ clothes.
5. We need to ________ (热身) first before sports.
6. Don’t ________ (跳) from the stairs.
7. We must ________ (靠右走) on stairs.
8. My leg ________ (疼) after running.
9. We swim in the ________ (游泳池).
10. We shouldn’t ________ (爬) tall trees.
11. Walk ________ (缓慢地) after running.
12. It’s not ________ (安全的) to swim in the river.
13. Please ________ (躲开) out of the way.
14. Don’t sit down ________ (立刻) after sports.
15. It’s time for ________ (体育课).
16. Don’t run on the ________ (楼梯).
17. We follow safety ________ (规则) at school.
18. ________ (听从) your teachers’ words.
19. It’s ________ (危险的) to play on roads.
20. We must ________ (保持) safe every day.
四、短语英译汉（每题1分，共15分）
1. safety first
2. keep safe
3. warm up
4. on the stairs
5. keep to the right
6. push others
7. pull one’s clothes
8. move out of the way
9. walk slowly
10. swimming pool
11. jump from the stairs
12. sports ground
13. right now
14. be careful
15. PE class
五、汉译英补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分）
1. 安全第一，我们在楼梯上不能奔跑。
________ first. We ________ ________ on the stairs.
2. 上体育课之前我们应该先热身。
We ________ ________ ________ before PE class.
3. 你不应该推或者拉同学，可能会伤到他们。
You ________ ________ or ________ your classmates. You may hurt them.
4. 在楼梯上我们应该靠右行走。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ on the stairs.
5. 不要从楼梯上往下跳，这不安全。
Don’t ________ ________ the stairs. It’s not ________.
6. 游泳只能在游泳池里，不能在河里。
We can swim only in the ________ ________, not in the river.
7. 跑完步不要立刻坐下，慢慢走。
Don’t sit down ________ ________ after running. Let’s ________ ________.
8. 小心！地面很滑。
________ ________! The floor is wet.
9. 我的腿疼，我动不了。
My leg ________. I can’t ________.
10. 我们怎样才能保证安全？
What ________ we do to ________ ________
六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. You ______ warm up before swimming.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
2. Don’t run ______ the stairs.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We should walk ______.
A. slow B. slowly C. safe
4. It’s time ______ PE.
A. to B. for C. at
5. —______ we jump from stairs —No, you shouldn’t.
A. Should B. Do C. Are
6. Safety is very ______.
A. important B. danger C. safely
7. My arm ______ after falling down.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
8. You shouldn’t ______ others.
A. push B. pushes C. pushing
9. We swim in the ______.
A. swim pool B. swimming pool C. pool swim
10. We should keep to ______ right.
A. a B./ C. the
七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. We should warm up first.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ ________ first
2. You shouldn’t run on the stairs.（改为肯定句）
You ________ ________ on the stairs.
3. It’s dangerous to jump from stairs.（同义句）
It’s not ________ to jump from stairs.
4. We should keep to the right.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we do on the stairs
5. My leg hurts.（改为一般现在时否定句）
My leg ________ ________.

参考答案
一、选词填空
1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. safely 4. Safety 5. push
6. hurts 7. swimming 8. to 9. walk 10. careful
二、词形填空
1. Safety 2. safely 3. jump 4. to have 5. pull
6. hurt 7. keep 8. rules 9. swimming 10. Be
三、中文写单词
1. Safety 2. careful 3. push 4. pull 5. warm up
6. jump 7. keep to the right 8. hurts 9. swimming pool 10. climb
11. slowly 12. safe 13. move 14. right now 15. PE
16. stairs 17. rules 18. Listen to 19. dangerous 20. keep
四、短语英译汉
1. 安全第一
2. 保持安全
3. 热身
4. 在楼梯上
5. 靠右行走
6. 推别人
7. 拉某人的衣服
8. 躲开，让开
9. 慢慢走
10. 游泳池
11. 从楼梯上跳下
12. 操场，运动场
13. 立刻，马上
14. 小心，当心
15. 体育课
五、补全句子
1. Safety; shouldn’t run
2. should warm up
3. shouldn’t push; pull
4. should keep to the right
5. jump from; safe
6. swimming pool
7. right now; walk slowly
8. Be careful
9. hurts; move
10. should; keep safe
六、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
七、句型转换
1. Should; warm up
2. should run
3. safe
4. What should
5. doesn’t hurt
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