【精品解析】广东省珠海市香洲区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷

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【精品解析】广东省珠海市香洲区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷

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广东省珠海市香洲区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷
通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A fox and a crow lived in the forest. Not long ago, 1. fox tricked the crow and took away the meat from her mouth. 2. a sunny morning,they met again under an old tree. The fox had a basket of sweet red berries in his hand. He walked 3. to the tree and said to the crow,"Hey, poor little bird.I guess you have never tasted such sweet berries."
This time, the crow was much 4. . She did not reply. Instead, she flew to a high branch and dropped small 5. into a hole under the tree over and over again. Her slow and quiet action made the fox very curious. He walked near the tree and looked into the hole. When the fox 6. into the deep hole, the crow flew down and pecked(啄) his tail. The fox was so shocked that he lost his balance and fell right into the hole. The berries in his basket fell all over the ground. The fox tried his best 7. out of the hole but he failed. The crow enjoyed the berries around the hole and said to the fox,"Thank you, Mr. Fox. These are the most delicious berries I have 8. tasted!"
9. clever the crow was! She did not feel upset 10. the fox had tricked her before.Instead, she learned from the experience and gave the fox a lesson by keeping calm and using her wisdom.
1.A. a B. / C. the
2.A. At B. On C. In
3.A. proud B. pride C. proudly
4.A. calm B. calmer C. calmest
5.A. stick B. sticks C. sticks'
6.A. was looking B. will look C. looks
7.A. climb B. to climb C. climbing
8.A. yet B. already C. ever
9.A. How B. What C. What a
10.A. but B. although C. while
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jason and his father were going to the supermarket by car. It was a(n) 11. day. The sky was dark with few clouds. As they 12. down the street, a terrible sound came from the ground.
Jason's father realized a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and shouted to Jason,"Rush to the 13. building beside the field!" The wind blew harder and harder, so it was hard to see and hear. Jason could not see his father at all and feared he could not reach the building quickly enough. He was afraid the wind would 14. him up and throw him into the air.
As he made his way to the 15. , he saw a ditch (沟渠) near the field. He hurried to the ditch in great 16. and lay in it. Lots of things flew overhead, and his heart beat quickly. He had never experienced a tornado before.
After a while, the winds 17. . Jason slowly raised his head and nervously looked around.Everything was in a terrible mess. 18. , he heard his father calling out to him. He headed to the 19. and found his father inside the building. His father rushed over and held him tightly in his arms.Safe in his father's hug, Jason finally calmed down. Everyone should always try to protect 20. when in danger, and never lose their calm mind.
11.A. happy B. normal C. calm D. unusual
12.A. ran B. rode C. drove D. walked
13.A. tallest B. busiest C. widest D. nearest
14.A. lift B. wake C. cheer D. look
15.A. room B. building C. street D. yard
16.A. joy B. shame C. panic D. peace
17.A. died down B. took place C. picked up D. went on
18.A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Completely D. Carefully
19.A. smoke B. smell C. wind D. sound
20.A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
阅读理解
21.From the guide, ____at least 3 days a week can make teenagers' muscles and bones stronger.
A.sitting less B.doing exercise
C.getting enough sleep D.checking height and weight
22.How long should teenagers spend on lunch
A.10 minutes B.15 minutes C.25 minutes D.35 minutes
23.Which of the following suggestions is correct according to the guide
A.Teenagers can spend 2.5 hours on phones every day.
B.It's healthy for teenagers to sit through 80 minutes without leaving their seats.
C.Schools and families should ofen check teenagers' teeth and height.
D.The food group that we should eat lcast is salt and oil.
24.Which is a daily healthy plate according to "2026 Chinese Residents' Balanced Diet Guidelines"
Food Examples: ①Rice②Tomatoes③Fish④Milk
A. B.
C. D.
25.What is the main purpose of this guide
A.To tell teenagers how to exercise every day.
B.To give teenagers advice on healthy living habits.
C.To ask schools and families to care about students' health.
D.To introduce the 2026 Chinese Residents' Balanced Diet Guidelines.
阅读理解
Have you ever seen trees covered with soft white ice in cold winter Rime(雾凇), also known as tree frost, creates a fantastic natural beauty. It mainly forms in some cold areas across China. People can also see rime in northernGuangdong, such as Jinzi Mountain in Qingyuan. When strong cold air comes,the whole mountain turns into a shiny silver world. The ice pieces look light and soft. They look like white flowers on the branches (树枝).
Rime usually forms in this way. First, the temperature drops quickly below 0℃, and the tree branches become very cold. Second, plenty of wet air rises from wetlands and rivers around mountains. Third, the air directly turns into ice pieces without becoming water first when it touches the cold branches. This change is called deposition. Fourth, the ice pieces stick to the cold branches and build up little by little. Soon, you can see thick and beautiful rime on the trees. However,you need to notice that strong winds may stop the forming of rime by blowing the ice pieces away.
Rime is not only beautiful but also helpful in nature. It can take in dust and clean the air, so the air around is fresh and clean. But rime lasts for only a short time. It will disappear as soon as the sun comes out and the temperature rises.
Rime, the silver flowers on trees, is such an amazing wonder of nature. It shows us the great beauty of nature and fills our hearts with freshness and joy.
26.Where does rime mainly appear
A.In all the mountains in Guangdong.
B.In hot places in southern China.
C.In many dry areas across Guangdong.
D.In some cold areas across China.
27.What does the underlined word "deposition" probably mean
A. B.
C. D.
28.Which can correctly complete the mind map according to the text
A.①wet air ②temperature ③dust ④forming process
B.①forming process②temperature③dust④wet air
C.①temperature②forming process③wet air④dust
D.①temperature②wet air③forming process④dust
29.What can we know about rime according to the passage
A.It brings beauty to humans and improves local air quality.
B.Strong winds help rime form on cold tree branches.
C.Low temperatures will make rime disappear in a short time.
D.It is a white natural sight seen only in high mountains in southern China.
30.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.The Forming of Rime
B.The Effects of Rime
C.Silver Flowers on Trees—— Rime
D.Guangdong Mountain Travel Guide
配对阅读。左栏是五位作家简介,右栏是七本书籍信息,请为每本书匹配对应的作者,并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
 31.  J. K. Rowling is a well-known British writer who writes Harry Potter. Her works is filled with great imagination and describe young friends' adventures in a special magic school.  32.  Frances Hodgson Burnett is a children's writer. She is known for The Secret Garden. Her works are full of hope and the beauty of nature.  33.  Luo Guanzhong is a writer of the famous historical fiction The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It helps people know more about Chinese history.  34.  Wu Cheng' en is an imaginative Chinese writer. He writes the classic novel Journey to the West. It tells readers the importance of teamwork.  35.  Ernest Hemingway is a great writer. He writes The Old Man and the Sea. His works show the spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties. A. It's an interesting British children's fantasy novel. It tells the story of a girl called Alice getting lost in a magical and strange world. She has special experiences there. B. It's a classic Chinese historical fiction. It is about the story of three kingdoms fighting each other for more than 100 years. There are many characters and interesting stories in the fiction. C. It's an educational book about a fisherman who fights with a huge fish and sharks. It tells us never to give up. It is one of the most famous books in the world. D. It's a wonderful English adventure novel. It tells the story of a man trying to travel around the world in eighty days. He has exciting experiences and gets into unexpected difficulties. E. It's a series of popular books that tell the stories of a boy and his friends. They experience adventures in a magic school. The books teach us about bravery,friendship and love. F. It is one of Chinese classic novels. It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three partners. They work together to face dangers and solve problems. G. It's a story about a girl who moves to her uncle's house and finds a garden. With friends' help, she cares for the garden and makes her cousin strong and happy.
36.请选出画线部分发音与 though划线部分发音相同的选项。
A.proud B.shoulder C.blouse D.shout
37.找出划线部分与其它三项发音不相同的单词。
A.hugs B.degrees C.awards D.stamps
38.找出单词 condition 的正确发音。
A./'k nd n/ B./k n'd n/
C./'kend n/ D./ken'd n/
39.下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是____。
A.Be more careful| next time.| If we are not careful,| we can hurt ourselves.
B.Be| more careful next time.|| If we are not careful,| we can hurt ourselves.
C.Be more careful| next time.|| If we are not careful,| we can hurt ourselves.
D.Be more careful| next time.|| If we are not careful,|| we can hurt ourselves.
40.下面句子符合轻重读朗读规则的句子是____。
A.Not at all. B.What's this
C.Here it is. D.Is it hers
根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
After busy days at school, we all need some time to relax by doing after-school activities. I used to feel  41.  /ske d v/ trying new outdoor activities, but I didn't want to step back easily. I told myself everyone felt nervous at first. Most  42.  / m'p : tnt/, relaxing ourselves after studying helped us stay energetic. So  43.  /a di'sa d d tu: g v it g / and joined the hiking club. I learned to  44.  /'m nd / my spare time well and balanced my study and life. Now I really enjoy going hiking. With proper relaxation, we can make many 45.  / 't i:vm nt/ in both our studies and daily lives.
46.他耐心地应对所有挑战并最终实现了他的梦想。
He        all the challenges patiently and finally realized his dreams.
47. Nobody will know his ability if he doesn't try.(同义句转换)
Nobody will know his ability     he    .
48. Have you heard of the new movie Dear You (填写正确选项的编号)
根据朗读规则,上句划线部分应该   (a.不完全爆破;b.连读),该句应使用   (a.降调; b.升调)。
49. The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily.(写出句子结构)
   
50. homework, the, of, earthquake, was, Kate, at, time, doing, her, the( )(连词成句)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
she feel safe with successful private need great result influence return when
During the 12th National Para Games held in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in2025, a group of volunteers called"Little Dolphins" played an important role. To offer better service for the games, they gave up their  51.   time to receive the professional training before starting their work. These"Little Dolphins" provided the disabled athletes  52.   warm and thoughtful help. They finally made the event a huge  53.  . Xu Ruoxi was one of these selfless volunteers.
Xu Ruoxi never forgot the special experience. She was so proud of  54.   as a volunteer for the ParaGames. Now she thought it was the  55.   experience in her life."I helped blind goalball athletes get into the competition area," said Xu Ruoxi. To make them walk  56.  , she asked them to put their hands on her."We don't hold their hands while walking but let them  57.   relaxed and be in control instead," she said." 58.   I helped them, I could feel their great energy and love for life."
Xu Ruoxi thinks these athletes' courage has deeply  59.   her."Everyone needs love and care, so we should make efforts to help people in  60.  ," she says."I hope more people will give a helping hand to make the world full of sunshine."
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In 2026, the"Becoming Chinese" fashion is popular on social media. It focuses on developing simple daily Chinese habits. It was started by Sherry, a Chinese-American video creator, and her short videos quickly got millions of views online.
The Chinese daily habits have become popular all over the world. They are no longer just forChinese people. Foreigners also love them, like drinking warm water instead of iced drinks, or making pear soup to make sore throats feel better. Many videos on TikTok with the words"Tomorrow, you' re turning Chinese!" are popular worldwide. Foreigners share their"Chinese-style days" online to show they follow the habits.
Why do foreigners love to share Chinese-style days so much It's not only because those days are healthy, but also because they cost much less than expensive gym cards or health products. For example, a US blogger likes drinking warm water, because she thinks it's better for her stomach than cold drinks. Another French online user says doing 10 minutes of Baduanjin every day helps him with his sleep problems.
China's policy(政策) is helping this fashion grow widely. To improve cross-cultural communication,China has its 30-day visa-free policy open to 50 countries, so foreign visitors can experience realChinese daily life more freely. Besides, better language tools and social media also help the fashion spread faster around the world. Those allow more people understand true Chinese culture in daily life.
61.When does the"Becoming Chinese" fashion become popular on social media
62.Are these Chinese daily habits popular with Chinese people, foreigners or both
63.How many examples does Paragraph 3 use to show that foreigners enjoy Chinese daily life
64.What is helping"Becoming Chinese" spread widely and faster
65.How can you help spread Chinese culture (用 could或 should回答,不超过8个单词)
66. 根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
随着"中国化"潮流风靡全球,越来越多的外国人爱上了中国游。假如你是李华,你的法国笔友 Leo暑假计划来中国旅游。为更好地帮他了解中国,请你给他写一封信,内容需包含:
注意:(1)可在思维导图的提示下适当拓展信息;(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Leo,
I'm so glad you' re coming to China this summer vacation!
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只乌鸦被狐狸骗走肉后,再次相遇时保持冷静,用智慧反击狐狸的故事。乌鸦通过往树洞扔小树枝引诱狐狸靠近查看,趁狐狸看洞时啄其尾巴使其掉入洞中,最终享用了狐狸的浆果。故事告诉我们遭遇欺骗后要冷静应对,用智慧反击。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词性辨析和连词。答题时注意故事情节发展和人物情感变化。先通读全文了解故事主线,再逐空分析。
1.句意:不久前,那只狐狸骗了乌鸦,从她嘴里拿走了肉。A. a(一个,泛指) B. /(零冠词) C. the(这个,特指)。前文提到"A fox and a crow lived in the forest.",此处再次出现,是特指前文提到的"那只狐狸",故答案为C。
2.句意:在一个晴朗的早晨,他们在一棵老树下再次相遇。A. At(在……时刻) B. On(在……具体某天/某天的早中晚) C. In(在……月份/年份/泛指早中晚)。表示"在具体某一天的早晨"用介词on,故答案为B。
3.句意:他骄傲地走到树下,对乌鸦说……。A. proud(骄傲的,形容词) B. pride(骄傲,名词) C. proudly(骄傲地,副词)。修饰动词walked需用副词,故答案为C。
4.句意:这一次,乌鸦冷静多了。A. calm(冷静的,原级) B. calmer(更冷静的,比较级) C. calmest(最冷静的,最高级)。much修饰比较级,表示"……得多",此次与上次相比更冷静,故答案为B。
5.句意:她飞到高枝上,一次又一次地把小树枝扔进树下的洞里。A. stick(树枝,单数) B. sticks(树枝,复数) C. sticks'(树枝的,所有格)。over and over again表示多次扔,用复数sticks,且此处作宾语,故答案为B。
6.句意:当狐狸往深洞里看时,乌鸦飞下来啄他的尾巴。A. was looking(过去进行时) B. will look(一般将来时) C. looks(一般现在时)。描述过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故答案为A。
7.句意:狐狸尽力想爬出洞,但失败了。A. climb(爬,动词原形) B. to climb(不定式) C. climbing(动名词/现在分词)。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为"尽力做某事",用不定式,故答案为B。
8.句意:这些是我曾经吃过的最美味的浆果!A. yet(已经,用于否定/疑问句) B. already(已经,用于肯定句) C. ever(曾经)。ever用于现在完成时,表示"曾经",符合语境,故答案为C。
9.句意:乌鸦多么聪明啊!A. How(多么) B. What(什么) C. What a(一个……)。感叹句中心词为形容词clever,用How引导,故答案为A。
10.句意:虽然狐狸之前骗过她,但她并不感到难过。A. but(但是) B. although(虽然) C. while(当……时候/然而)。前后为让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故答案为B。
【答案】11.D;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Jason和父亲开车去超市途中遭遇龙卷风。父亲让Jason冲向最近的建筑躲避,但Jason在途中看到沟渠便躲了进去。风停后,他听到父亲的声音,循声找到父亲,最终在父亲怀中平静下来。故事告诉我们:危险时要尽力保护自己,保持冷静。
【点评】考查完形填空。本文为自然灾害类记叙文,答题时注意把握故事情节和人物情感变化。抓住关键词有助于快速锁定答案。先通读全文了解故事主线,再逐空分析。
11.句意:那是一个平常的日子。A. happy(开心的) B. normal(平常的) C. calm(平静的) D. unusual(不寻常的)。后文说天空阴沉、有乌云,但一开始应该是"平常"的一天,龙卷风是突发的,故答案为B。
12.句意:当他们开车沿街行驶时,地下传来可怕的声音。A. ran(跑) B. rode(骑) C. drove(开车) D. walked(步行)。文章开头说"by car",所以他们在"开车",故答案为C。
13.句意:冲到田地旁边最近的建筑!A. tallest(最高的) B. busiest(最繁忙的) C. widest(最宽的) D. nearest(最近的)。龙卷风来袭时,应冲向"最近的"建筑避险,故答案为D。
14.句意:他害怕风会把他卷起来抛到空中。A. lift(举起/卷起) B. wake(醒来) C. cheer(使振作) D. look(看)。固定搭配lift...up意为"举起/卷起",符合龙卷风把人卷走的语境,故答案为A。
15.句意:在他前往那栋建筑的路上,他看到了沟渠。A. room(房间) B. building(建筑) C. street(街道) D. yard(院子)。前文父亲让Jason去"building",此处指前往building的路上,故答案为B。
16.句意:他惊慌地冲向沟渠,躺在里面。A. joy(快乐) B. shame(羞愧) C. panic(惊慌) D. peace(平静)。龙卷风来袭,Jason感到"惊慌",故答案为C。
17.句意:过了一会儿,风逐渐减弱了。A. died down(逐渐减弱) B. took place(发生) C. picked up(捡起/增强) D. went on(继续)。后文Jason抬头看,说明风"减弱"了,故答案为A。
18.句意:突然,他听到父亲在叫他。A. Sadly(悲伤地) B. Suddenly(突然地) C. Completely(完全地) D. Carefully(小心地)。听到父亲的声音是"突然"发生的,故答案为B。
19.句意:他朝着声音走去,发现父亲在建筑里。A. smoke(烟) B. smell(气味) C. wind(风) D. sound(声音)。前文说他"听到"父亲的声音,所以朝"声音"走去,故答案为D。
20.句意:每个人在危险时都应尽力保护自己,永远不要失去冷静。A. itself(它自己) B. yourself(你自己) C. ourselves(我们自己) D. themselves(他们自己)。主语Everyone为第三人称泛指,反身代词用themselves,故答案为D。
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.B
【知识点】说明文;身体健康;健康饮食;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一份青少年健康生活指南,涵盖了运动、饮食、睡眠、日常习惯等方面的建议,旨在帮助青少年养成健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。题目涉及到细节理解、细节判断、图表匹配和主旨大意等题型。本文为指南类说明文,适合训练信息定位和综合分析能力。
21.细节理解题。根据指南中"Doing exercise at least 3 days a week can help teenagers grow strong muscles and bones."可知,每周至少锻炼3天能强健肌肉骨骼,故答案为B。
22.细节理解题。根据指南中"Spend at least 20 minutes eating lunch."可知,午餐至少需要20分钟,选项中25分钟符合要求,故答案为C。
23.推理判断题。根据膳食指南,油盐是应吃得最少的食物类别,D正确;A错在每天屏幕时间不超过2小时;B错在应每小时起身活动,80分钟不动不符合;C错在应检查身高体重,而非牙齿,故答案为D。
24.推理判断题。根据《中国居民膳食指南》平衡餐盘比例:谷薯类占1/4,蔬菜水果占1/2,动物性食物占1/4,并搭配奶类。Rice(谷薯类)占1/4,Tomatoes(蔬菜)占1/2,Fish(动物性食物)和Milk(奶类)占剩余1/4,符合比例,故答案为C。
25.主旨大意题。全文从运动、饮食、作息等多方面给青少年提出健康生活建议,核心目的是"给青少年健康生活习惯的建议",故答案为B。
【答案】26.D
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
【知识点】说明文;天气与生活;季节特征与生活;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了雾凇的自然奇观。雾凇主要形成于中国寒冷地区,广东北部如清远金子山也能看到。其形成需满足低温、充足湿空气、凝华沉积等条件,大风会阻止其形成。雾凇能吸附灰尘净化空气,但太阳出来温度升高后很快消失。文章最后赞美雾凇是"树上的银花"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。题目中涉及到细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、细节判断和标题归纳等题型。本文为科普说明文,适合训练信息定位和逻辑推理能力
26.细节理解题。根据第一段"It mainly forms in some cold areas across China."可知雾凇主要形成于中国寒冷地区,故答案为D。
27.词义猜测题。根据第二段"the air directly turns into ice pieces without becoming water first when it touches the cold branches. This change is called deposition."可知,deposition指水汽不经过液态直接变为固态的物态变化,故答案为A。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段形成条件:①温度降到0℃以下;②大量湿空气上升;③凝华沉积形成过程;第三段作用:④吸附灰尘清洁空气,故顺序为①temperature②wet air③forming process④dust,答案为C。
29.推理判断题。根据第一段"creates a fantastic natural beauty"和第三段"It can take in dust and clean the air"可知雾凇既带来美景又改善空气质量,故A正确;B错在大风会阻止雾凇形成;C错在温度升高而非降低使雾凇消失;D错在雾凇形成于寒冷地区,不限于中国南部高山,故答案为A。
30.标题选择题。全文介绍雾凇的外观、分布、形成和作用,最后称其为"the silver flowers on trees",C选项"树上的银花——雾凇"最能概括全文,故答案为C。
【答案】31.E;32.G;33.B;34.F;35.C
【知识点】文学著作
【解析】【分析】左栏介绍了五位作家及其作品风格,右栏提供了七本书籍的简介,要求为每位作家匹配对应的书籍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题时需抓住每位作家的代表作和作品主题关键词,然后在书籍简介中寻找匹配信息。注意排除多余选项。做题时可先快速浏览左栏作家特点,再逐题匹配右栏书籍。
31.J.K. Rowling是《哈利·波特》作者,作品充满想象力,描述年轻朋友在魔法学校的冒险。E选项匹配,故答案为E。
32.Frances Hodgson Burnett是《秘密花园》作者,作品充满希望和自然之美。G选项匹配,故答案为G。
33.罗贯中是《三国演义》作者,帮助人们了解中国历史。B选项匹配,故答案为B。
34.吴承恩是《西游记》作者,讲述团队合作的重要性。F选项匹配,故答案为F。
35.海明威是《老人与海》作者,展现永不放弃的精神。C选项匹配,故答案为C。
36.【答案】B
【知识点】语音;其他字母组合读音;shoulder
【解析】【分析】A. proud /pra d/,划线部分ou发/a /;B. shoulder / ld (r)/,划线部分ou发/ /;C. blouse /bla z/,划线部分ou发/a /;D. shout / a t/,划线部分ou发/a /。
题干though / /中划线部分ou发/ /。A、C、D均发/a /,B发/ /,故答案为B。
【点评】考查语音辨析。重点区分字母组合ou在单词中的两种常见发音:/ /(如though, shoulder)和/a /(如proud, blouse, shout)。平时需积累常见单词的读音,注意ou发音规律。
37.【答案】D
【知识点】语音;辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】选项发音:A. hugs /h ɡz/,划线s发/z/;B. degrees /d ɡri z/,划线s发/z/;C. awards / w dz/,划线s发/z/;D. stamps /st mps/,划线s发/s/。A、B、C三项词尾s均发/z/,D项发/s/,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词复数词尾s的发音规则。清辅音后发/s/(如stamps中p为清辅音),浊辅音和元音后发/z/(如hugs中g为浊辅音,degrees中结尾为元音)。平时需注意单词结尾音素的清浊。
38.【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】condition为多音节名词,重音落在第二个音节上,即/d /;前缀con-在非重读音节中元音弱读为/ /,故正确发音为/k n'd n/,故答案为B。
【点评】考查单词重音及元音弱读规律。多音节词的重音位置需结合词根和前缀判断,非重读音节中的元音常弱读为/ /。平时需注意积累常见单词的准确发音。
39.【答案】C
【知识点】语音;语调
【解析】【分析】单句句末停顿用双竖线"||",句中短暂停顿用单竖线"|"。第一个句子"Be more careful next time."为完整祈使句,句末应用"||";"Be more careful"是完整意群,可在其后短暂停顿,"next time"为时间状语紧随其后无需拆开。第二个句子"If we are not careful, we can hurt ourselves."中,条件状语从句与主句之间用单竖线"|"停顿。A项第一个句子句末误用单竖线;B项将"Be"单独拆出停顿,破坏了意群完整性;D项在从句和主句之间误用双竖线。故C项标记正确,答案为C。
【点评】考查意群停顿符号的使用规则。句中短暂停顿用"|",句末停顿用"||"。注意不要拆分语义联系紧密的意群(如"Be more careful"不可拆开),复合句中从句与主句之间用单竖线停顿。
40.【答案】D
【知识点】语音;语调
【解析】【分析】A. Not at all. —— Not为副词,属于实词,需重读;at为介词,all此处作名词,但在固定短语中通常重读Not,符合"实词重读,虚词弱读"规则。B. What's this —— What's为疑问词,this为指示代词,均为实词,通常需要重读,不符合一般轻重读规律(实词重读,虚词弱读)。C. Here it is. —— 在倒装结构中,Here和is均会重读,打破了"代词和be动词弱读"的常规规则。D. Is it hers —— Is为句首be动词,在一般疑问句句首常重读;hers为名词性物主代词,实词重读;it为代词弱读,符合常规轻重读模式。故选D。
【点评】考查英语句子轻重读规则。实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等)一般重读,虚词(冠词、介词、连词、人称代词、助动词、be动词等)一般弱读。注意特殊结构(如Here it is)会打破常规规则。
【答案】41.scared of;42.importantly;43.I decided to give it a go;44.manage;45.achievements
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】作者通过参加课外活动来放松自己,克服了对新户外活动的恐惧,加入徒步俱乐部后学会了合理安排时间,平衡学习和生活,并取得了成就。
【点评】考查根据音标和句意填写单词或短语。需结合音标识别、固定搭配、词性判断和时态。答题时先根据音标拼写单词,再结合上下文语法调整形式。
41.句意:我过去害怕尝试新的户外活动。音标/ske d v/对应固定短语scared of,意为"害怕……",feel scared of为常用搭配,故答案为scared of。
42.句意:最重要的是,学习后放松自己有助于我们保持精力充沛。音标/ m'p :tnt/对应副词importantly,most importantly为固定表达,意为"最重要的是",作状语修饰整个句子,故答案为importantly。
43.句意:所以我决定尝试一下,加入了徒步俱乐部。音标/a d 'sa d d tu: g v it g /对应句子I decided to give it a go,give it a go为固定短语,意为"尝试一下",时态与全文一般过去时一致,故答案为I decided to give it a go。
44.句意:我学会了合理安排我的空闲时间。音标/'m nd /对应动词原形manage,learn to do sth.后接动词原形,意为"学会做某事",故答案为manage。
45.句意:我们可以取得许多成就。音标/ 't i:vm nt/对应名词achievement,many后接可数名词复数,故答案为achievements。
46.【答案】dealt;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示要知,这里缺少"应对",对应固定短语deal with,句中有并列谓语realized为一般过去时,deal需用过去式dealt,故答案为dealt with。
【点评】考查句子翻译。固定短语deal with(意为"应对、处理")及其过去式dealt with,注意时态与并列谓语保持一致。
47.【答案】unless;tries
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句;unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】原句为"if he doesn't try",可用unless(= if...not)进行同义转换。unless引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主语he为第三人称单数,try需变为tries,故答案为unless tries。
【点评】考查unless引导条件状语从句(意为"除非"),相当于if...not。注意主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s。
48.【答案】b;b
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意:你听说过新电影《亲爱的你》吗?(1)语音规则:句子中"heard"末尾的爆破音/d/与后面"of"开头的元音/ /相邻,形成"辅音+元音"的连读现象,故第一空选b(连读)。(2)语调规则:"Have you... "为一般疑问句,通常使用升调,故第二空选b(升调)。故选:b;b。
【点评】考查语音连读和语调规则。连读指"辅音+元音"相邻时拼读在一起;一般疑问句用升调朗读。注意区分不完全爆破(爆破音+辅音)与连读(辅音+元音)的不同条件。
49.【答案】SVOC/主谓宾宾补
【知识点】主谓宾补(SVOC)
【解析】【分析】句意:教练告诉艾玛不要轻易放弃。分析句子成分:The instructor(主语)told(谓语动词)Emma(宾语)not to give up so easily(宾语补足语)。该句为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,即SVOO(主谓宾宾补)结构。
【点评】考查英语基本句型中的 主谓宾宾补 (SVOC)。注意双宾语结构与宾语补足语结构的区别(SVOC中宾语与补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系)。
50.【答案】Was Kate doing her homework at the time of the earthquake
【知识点】一般疑问句;过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特在地震发生时正在做作业吗?题干给出标点为问号,句子需构成一般疑问句。过去进行时一般疑问句结构为"Was/Were + 主语 + doing + 其他?";时间状语"at the time of the earthquake"为固定短语,置于句末;"doing her homework"为固定搭配。按结构组合,故答案为Was Kate doing her homework at the time of the earthquake
【点评】考查连词成句。根据过去进行时的一般疑问句结构(Was + 主语 + doing + 其他?)及固定短语(do one's homework, at the time of...)。注意时间状语置于句末,句首单词首字母大写。
【答案】51.private;52.with;53.success;54.herself;55.greatest;56.safely;57.feel;58.When;59.influenced;60.need
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2025年残运会志愿者"小海豚"们的服务事迹,以徐若溪为例,讲述了她帮助盲人门球运动员的经历及感悟。志愿者放弃私人时间参加培训,为残疾运动员提供帮助,最终使赛事成功。徐若溪从中深受影响,呼吁更多人帮助有需要的人。
选项意思:she(她),feel(感到),safe(安全的),with(和/用),successful(成功的),private(私人的),need(需要),great(伟大的),result(结果),influence(影响),return(返回),when(当……时候)。多余选项为result和return。
【点评】考查选词填空(语篇型)。需结合固定搭配、词形变化、反身代词、连词和情态动词后接动词原形。答题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐空分析。
51.句意:为了提供更好的服务,他们在开始工作前放弃了私人时间接受专业培训。根据放弃"私人"时间参加培训,private意为"私人的",故答案为private。
52.句意:这些"小海豚"为残疾运动员提供了温暖贴心的帮助。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为"为某人提供某物",故答案为with。
53.句意:他们最终使这次活动取得了巨大成功。a huge后接名词,successful的名词为success,意为"成功",故答案为success。
54.句意:她为自己作为残运会志愿者感到骄傲。主语She,表示"为她自己"用反身代词herself,故答案为herself。
55.句意:她认为这是她生命中最棒的经历。"in her life"表范围,用形容词最高级,great的最高级为greatest,故答案为greatest。
56.句意:为了让他们安全行走,她让他们把手放在她身上。修饰动词walk需用副词,safe的副词为safely,意为"安全地",故答案为safely。
57.句意:我们不会握着他们的手走路,而是让他们感到放松并有掌控感。let sb. do sth.后接动词原形,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故答案为feel。
58.句意:当我帮助他们时,我能感受到他们对生活的巨大能量和热爱。引导时间状语从句,表示"当……时候",用When,句首首字母大写,故答案为When。
59.句意:徐若溪认为这些运动员的勇气深深地影响了她。has后接过去分词,influence的过去分词为influenced,意为"影响",故答案为influenced。
60.句意:我们应该努力帮助有困难的人。固定搭配in need意为"有困难的/需要帮助的",故答案为need。
【答案】61.In 2026.
62.Both./ Chinese people and foreigners.
63.2/ Two.
64.China's policy,(better) language tools and social media.
65.I could/ should study English hard.答案不唯一,言之有据即可。
【知识点】说明文;社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"Becoming Chinese"时尚在社交媒体上流行,该风潮由美籍华人Sherry发起,聚焦于简单的中国日常习惯。这些习惯不仅受到中国人喜爱,也受到外国人欢迎,如喝温水、做梨汤、练八段锦等。外国人喜欢分享这些习惯,因为它们健康且成本低。中国的免签政策、语言工具和社交媒体也在推动这一风潮的传播。
【点评】考查阅读表达。前四题为细节题,需准确定位原文信息并简洁作答;第五题为开放性题,需用could或should回答,注意词数限制和语法正确。答题时避免照抄整句,应提取关键信息。
61.根据第一段"In 2026, the ‘Becoming Chinese' fashion is popular on social media." 可知,它是在2026年流行的。故答案为:In 2026.
62.根据第二段"They are no longer just for Chinese people. Foreigners also love them."故答案为:Both Chinese people and foreigners.
63.根据第三段列举了两个例子:美国博主喜欢喝温水,法国用户练八段锦改善睡眠。故答案为:Two./2.
64.根据第四段提到"China's policy(30-day visa-free)... Besides, better language tools and social media also help."故答案为:China's policy, better language tools and social media.
65.开放性题目,答案合理即可,注意词数限制。故答案可以为:I could share it online.
66.【答案】Dear Leo,
I'm so glad to hear you' re coming to China this summer vacation!
First, let me talk about some cultural differences between China and France. At the dinner table, Chinese people use chopsticks while French people use knives and forks. Besides, we usually shake hands to greet others, but French people prefer to hug or kiss each other when they meet.
For your trip, I think you can visit the Great Wall, one of China's most famous wonders. It is thousands of miles long and over 2,000 years old. Walking on it, you can enjoy amazing views and learn about ancient Chinese stories.
I'm looking forward to showing you around and sharing more about Chinese culture. Wish you a wonderful trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;旅游观光类;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信类应用文,要求李华给法国笔友Leo写信,介绍中国旅游相关信息。写作需包含以下要点:①中法文化差异(如用餐习惯、见面礼仪);②推荐一处景点(如长城)并说明理由;③表达期待。时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称"我"和第二人称"你"为主。写作步骤:先承接开头,点明写信目的;再介绍文化差异(如筷子与刀叉、握手与拥抱亲吻);接着推荐景点并说明理由(如长城的历史、景色、文化意义);最后表达期待和祝福。
【点评】所给例文结构清晰,要点完整。第一段承接开头,点明写信目的。第二段介绍中法文化差异:餐桌用具(chopsticks vs. knives and forks)和见面礼仪(shake hands vs. hug or kiss),对比明确。第三段推荐长城,介绍其长度、历史和游览价值。结尾表达期待。语言简洁自然,使用"besides"等衔接词,逻辑连贯。建议:可适当增加对长城文化意义的描述,使推荐更具吸引力。整体符合题目要求,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
1 / 1广东省珠海市香洲区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷
通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A fox and a crow lived in the forest. Not long ago, 1. fox tricked the crow and took away the meat from her mouth. 2. a sunny morning,they met again under an old tree. The fox had a basket of sweet red berries in his hand. He walked 3. to the tree and said to the crow,"Hey, poor little bird.I guess you have never tasted such sweet berries."
This time, the crow was much 4. . She did not reply. Instead, she flew to a high branch and dropped small 5. into a hole under the tree over and over again. Her slow and quiet action made the fox very curious. He walked near the tree and looked into the hole. When the fox 6. into the deep hole, the crow flew down and pecked(啄) his tail. The fox was so shocked that he lost his balance and fell right into the hole. The berries in his basket fell all over the ground. The fox tried his best 7. out of the hole but he failed. The crow enjoyed the berries around the hole and said to the fox,"Thank you, Mr. Fox. These are the most delicious berries I have 8. tasted!"
9. clever the crow was! She did not feel upset 10. the fox had tricked her before.Instead, she learned from the experience and gave the fox a lesson by keeping calm and using her wisdom.
1.A. a B. / C. the
2.A. At B. On C. In
3.A. proud B. pride C. proudly
4.A. calm B. calmer C. calmest
5.A. stick B. sticks C. sticks'
6.A. was looking B. will look C. looks
7.A. climb B. to climb C. climbing
8.A. yet B. already C. ever
9.A. How B. What C. What a
10.A. but B. although C. while
【答案】1.C;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只乌鸦被狐狸骗走肉后,再次相遇时保持冷静,用智慧反击狐狸的故事。乌鸦通过往树洞扔小树枝引诱狐狸靠近查看,趁狐狸看洞时啄其尾巴使其掉入洞中,最终享用了狐狸的浆果。故事告诉我们遭遇欺骗后要冷静应对,用智慧反击。
【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词性辨析和连词。答题时注意故事情节发展和人物情感变化。先通读全文了解故事主线,再逐空分析。
1.句意:不久前,那只狐狸骗了乌鸦,从她嘴里拿走了肉。A. a(一个,泛指) B. /(零冠词) C. the(这个,特指)。前文提到"A fox and a crow lived in the forest.",此处再次出现,是特指前文提到的"那只狐狸",故答案为C。
2.句意:在一个晴朗的早晨,他们在一棵老树下再次相遇。A. At(在……时刻) B. On(在……具体某天/某天的早中晚) C. In(在……月份/年份/泛指早中晚)。表示"在具体某一天的早晨"用介词on,故答案为B。
3.句意:他骄傲地走到树下,对乌鸦说……。A. proud(骄傲的,形容词) B. pride(骄傲,名词) C. proudly(骄傲地,副词)。修饰动词walked需用副词,故答案为C。
4.句意:这一次,乌鸦冷静多了。A. calm(冷静的,原级) B. calmer(更冷静的,比较级) C. calmest(最冷静的,最高级)。much修饰比较级,表示"……得多",此次与上次相比更冷静,故答案为B。
5.句意:她飞到高枝上,一次又一次地把小树枝扔进树下的洞里。A. stick(树枝,单数) B. sticks(树枝,复数) C. sticks'(树枝的,所有格)。over and over again表示多次扔,用复数sticks,且此处作宾语,故答案为B。
6.句意:当狐狸往深洞里看时,乌鸦飞下来啄他的尾巴。A. was looking(过去进行时) B. will look(一般将来时) C. looks(一般现在时)。描述过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故答案为A。
7.句意:狐狸尽力想爬出洞,但失败了。A. climb(爬,动词原形) B. to climb(不定式) C. climbing(动名词/现在分词)。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为"尽力做某事",用不定式,故答案为B。
8.句意:这些是我曾经吃过的最美味的浆果!A. yet(已经,用于否定/疑问句) B. already(已经,用于肯定句) C. ever(曾经)。ever用于现在完成时,表示"曾经",符合语境,故答案为C。
9.句意:乌鸦多么聪明啊!A. How(多么) B. What(什么) C. What a(一个……)。感叹句中心词为形容词clever,用How引导,故答案为A。
10.句意:虽然狐狸之前骗过她,但她并不感到难过。A. but(但是) B. although(虽然) C. while(当……时候/然而)。前后为让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故答案为B。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jason and his father were going to the supermarket by car. It was a(n) 11. day. The sky was dark with few clouds. As they 12. down the street, a terrible sound came from the ground.
Jason's father realized a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and shouted to Jason,"Rush to the 13. building beside the field!" The wind blew harder and harder, so it was hard to see and hear. Jason could not see his father at all and feared he could not reach the building quickly enough. He was afraid the wind would 14. him up and throw him into the air.
As he made his way to the 15. , he saw a ditch (沟渠) near the field. He hurried to the ditch in great 16. and lay in it. Lots of things flew overhead, and his heart beat quickly. He had never experienced a tornado before.
After a while, the winds 17. . Jason slowly raised his head and nervously looked around.Everything was in a terrible mess. 18. , he heard his father calling out to him. He headed to the 19. and found his father inside the building. His father rushed over and held him tightly in his arms.Safe in his father's hug, Jason finally calmed down. Everyone should always try to protect 20. when in danger, and never lose their calm mind.
11.A. happy B. normal C. calm D. unusual
12.A. ran B. rode C. drove D. walked
13.A. tallest B. busiest C. widest D. nearest
14.A. lift B. wake C. cheer D. look
15.A. room B. building C. street D. yard
16.A. joy B. shame C. panic D. peace
17.A. died down B. took place C. picked up D. went on
18.A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Completely D. Carefully
19.A. smoke B. smell C. wind D. sound
20.A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】11.D;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Jason和父亲开车去超市途中遭遇龙卷风。父亲让Jason冲向最近的建筑躲避,但Jason在途中看到沟渠便躲了进去。风停后,他听到父亲的声音,循声找到父亲,最终在父亲怀中平静下来。故事告诉我们:危险时要尽力保护自己,保持冷静。
【点评】考查完形填空。本文为自然灾害类记叙文,答题时注意把握故事情节和人物情感变化。抓住关键词有助于快速锁定答案。先通读全文了解故事主线,再逐空分析。
11.句意:那是一个平常的日子。A. happy(开心的) B. normal(平常的) C. calm(平静的) D. unusual(不寻常的)。后文说天空阴沉、有乌云,但一开始应该是"平常"的一天,龙卷风是突发的,故答案为B。
12.句意:当他们开车沿街行驶时,地下传来可怕的声音。A. ran(跑) B. rode(骑) C. drove(开车) D. walked(步行)。文章开头说"by car",所以他们在"开车",故答案为C。
13.句意:冲到田地旁边最近的建筑!A. tallest(最高的) B. busiest(最繁忙的) C. widest(最宽的) D. nearest(最近的)。龙卷风来袭时,应冲向"最近的"建筑避险,故答案为D。
14.句意:他害怕风会把他卷起来抛到空中。A. lift(举起/卷起) B. wake(醒来) C. cheer(使振作) D. look(看)。固定搭配lift...up意为"举起/卷起",符合龙卷风把人卷走的语境,故答案为A。
15.句意:在他前往那栋建筑的路上,他看到了沟渠。A. room(房间) B. building(建筑) C. street(街道) D. yard(院子)。前文父亲让Jason去"building",此处指前往building的路上,故答案为B。
16.句意:他惊慌地冲向沟渠,躺在里面。A. joy(快乐) B. shame(羞愧) C. panic(惊慌) D. peace(平静)。龙卷风来袭,Jason感到"惊慌",故答案为C。
17.句意:过了一会儿,风逐渐减弱了。A. died down(逐渐减弱) B. took place(发生) C. picked up(捡起/增强) D. went on(继续)。后文Jason抬头看,说明风"减弱"了,故答案为A。
18.句意:突然,他听到父亲在叫他。A. Sadly(悲伤地) B. Suddenly(突然地) C. Completely(完全地) D. Carefully(小心地)。听到父亲的声音是"突然"发生的,故答案为B。
19.句意:他朝着声音走去,发现父亲在建筑里。A. smoke(烟) B. smell(气味) C. wind(风) D. sound(声音)。前文说他"听到"父亲的声音,所以朝"声音"走去,故答案为D。
20.句意:每个人在危险时都应尽力保护自己,永远不要失去冷静。A. itself(它自己) B. yourself(你自己) C. ourselves(我们自己) D. themselves(他们自己)。主语Everyone为第三人称泛指,反身代词用themselves,故答案为D。
阅读理解
21.From the guide, ____at least 3 days a week can make teenagers' muscles and bones stronger.
A.sitting less B.doing exercise
C.getting enough sleep D.checking height and weight
22.How long should teenagers spend on lunch
A.10 minutes B.15 minutes C.25 minutes D.35 minutes
23.Which of the following suggestions is correct according to the guide
A.Teenagers can spend 2.5 hours on phones every day.
B.It's healthy for teenagers to sit through 80 minutes without leaving their seats.
C.Schools and families should ofen check teenagers' teeth and height.
D.The food group that we should eat lcast is salt and oil.
24.Which is a daily healthy plate according to "2026 Chinese Residents' Balanced Diet Guidelines"
Food Examples: ①Rice②Tomatoes③Fish④Milk
A. B.
C. D.
25.What is the main purpose of this guide
A.To tell teenagers how to exercise every day.
B.To give teenagers advice on healthy living habits.
C.To ask schools and families to care about students' health.
D.To introduce the 2026 Chinese Residents' Balanced Diet Guidelines.
【答案】21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.B
【知识点】说明文;身体健康;健康饮食;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一份青少年健康生活指南,涵盖了运动、饮食、睡眠、日常习惯等方面的建议,旨在帮助青少年养成健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。题目涉及到细节理解、细节判断、图表匹配和主旨大意等题型。本文为指南类说明文,适合训练信息定位和综合分析能力。
21.细节理解题。根据指南中"Doing exercise at least 3 days a week can help teenagers grow strong muscles and bones."可知,每周至少锻炼3天能强健肌肉骨骼,故答案为B。
22.细节理解题。根据指南中"Spend at least 20 minutes eating lunch."可知,午餐至少需要20分钟,选项中25分钟符合要求,故答案为C。
23.推理判断题。根据膳食指南,油盐是应吃得最少的食物类别,D正确;A错在每天屏幕时间不超过2小时;B错在应每小时起身活动,80分钟不动不符合;C错在应检查身高体重,而非牙齿,故答案为D。
24.推理判断题。根据《中国居民膳食指南》平衡餐盘比例:谷薯类占1/4,蔬菜水果占1/2,动物性食物占1/4,并搭配奶类。Rice(谷薯类)占1/4,Tomatoes(蔬菜)占1/2,Fish(动物性食物)和Milk(奶类)占剩余1/4,符合比例,故答案为C。
25.主旨大意题。全文从运动、饮食、作息等多方面给青少年提出健康生活建议,核心目的是"给青少年健康生活习惯的建议",故答案为B。
阅读理解
Have you ever seen trees covered with soft white ice in cold winter Rime(雾凇), also known as tree frost, creates a fantastic natural beauty. It mainly forms in some cold areas across China. People can also see rime in northernGuangdong, such as Jinzi Mountain in Qingyuan. When strong cold air comes,the whole mountain turns into a shiny silver world. The ice pieces look light and soft. They look like white flowers on the branches (树枝).
Rime usually forms in this way. First, the temperature drops quickly below 0℃, and the tree branches become very cold. Second, plenty of wet air rises from wetlands and rivers around mountains. Third, the air directly turns into ice pieces without becoming water first when it touches the cold branches. This change is called deposition. Fourth, the ice pieces stick to the cold branches and build up little by little. Soon, you can see thick and beautiful rime on the trees. However,you need to notice that strong winds may stop the forming of rime by blowing the ice pieces away.
Rime is not only beautiful but also helpful in nature. It can take in dust and clean the air, so the air around is fresh and clean. But rime lasts for only a short time. It will disappear as soon as the sun comes out and the temperature rises.
Rime, the silver flowers on trees, is such an amazing wonder of nature. It shows us the great beauty of nature and fills our hearts with freshness and joy.
26.Where does rime mainly appear
A.In all the mountains in Guangdong.
B.In hot places in southern China.
C.In many dry areas across Guangdong.
D.In some cold areas across China.
27.What does the underlined word "deposition" probably mean
A. B.
C. D.
28.Which can correctly complete the mind map according to the text
A.①wet air ②temperature ③dust ④forming process
B.①forming process②temperature③dust④wet air
C.①temperature②forming process③wet air④dust
D.①temperature②wet air③forming process④dust
29.What can we know about rime according to the passage
A.It brings beauty to humans and improves local air quality.
B.Strong winds help rime form on cold tree branches.
C.Low temperatures will make rime disappear in a short time.
D.It is a white natural sight seen only in high mountains in southern China.
30.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.The Forming of Rime
B.The Effects of Rime
C.Silver Flowers on Trees—— Rime
D.Guangdong Mountain Travel Guide
【答案】26.D
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
【知识点】说明文;天气与生活;季节特征与生活;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了雾凇的自然奇观。雾凇主要形成于中国寒冷地区,广东北部如清远金子山也能看到。其形成需满足低温、充足湿空气、凝华沉积等条件,大风会阻止其形成。雾凇能吸附灰尘净化空气,但太阳出来温度升高后很快消失。文章最后赞美雾凇是"树上的银花"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。题目中涉及到细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、细节判断和标题归纳等题型。本文为科普说明文,适合训练信息定位和逻辑推理能力
26.细节理解题。根据第一段"It mainly forms in some cold areas across China."可知雾凇主要形成于中国寒冷地区,故答案为D。
27.词义猜测题。根据第二段"the air directly turns into ice pieces without becoming water first when it touches the cold branches. This change is called deposition."可知,deposition指水汽不经过液态直接变为固态的物态变化,故答案为A。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段形成条件:①温度降到0℃以下;②大量湿空气上升;③凝华沉积形成过程;第三段作用:④吸附灰尘清洁空气,故顺序为①temperature②wet air③forming process④dust,答案为C。
29.推理判断题。根据第一段"creates a fantastic natural beauty"和第三段"It can take in dust and clean the air"可知雾凇既带来美景又改善空气质量,故A正确;B错在大风会阻止雾凇形成;C错在温度升高而非降低使雾凇消失;D错在雾凇形成于寒冷地区,不限于中国南部高山,故答案为A。
30.标题选择题。全文介绍雾凇的外观、分布、形成和作用,最后称其为"the silver flowers on trees",C选项"树上的银花——雾凇"最能概括全文,故答案为C。
配对阅读。左栏是五位作家简介,右栏是七本书籍信息,请为每本书匹配对应的作者,并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
 31.  J. K. Rowling is a well-known British writer who writes Harry Potter. Her works is filled with great imagination and describe young friends' adventures in a special magic school.  32.  Frances Hodgson Burnett is a children's writer. She is known for The Secret Garden. Her works are full of hope and the beauty of nature.  33.  Luo Guanzhong is a writer of the famous historical fiction The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It helps people know more about Chinese history.  34.  Wu Cheng' en is an imaginative Chinese writer. He writes the classic novel Journey to the West. It tells readers the importance of teamwork.  35.  Ernest Hemingway is a great writer. He writes The Old Man and the Sea. His works show the spirit of never giving up in the face of difficulties. A. It's an interesting British children's fantasy novel. It tells the story of a girl called Alice getting lost in a magical and strange world. She has special experiences there. B. It's a classic Chinese historical fiction. It is about the story of three kingdoms fighting each other for more than 100 years. There are many characters and interesting stories in the fiction. C. It's an educational book about a fisherman who fights with a huge fish and sharks. It tells us never to give up. It is one of the most famous books in the world. D. It's a wonderful English adventure novel. It tells the story of a man trying to travel around the world in eighty days. He has exciting experiences and gets into unexpected difficulties. E. It's a series of popular books that tell the stories of a boy and his friends. They experience adventures in a magic school. The books teach us about bravery,friendship and love. F. It is one of Chinese classic novels. It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three partners. They work together to face dangers and solve problems. G. It's a story about a girl who moves to her uncle's house and finds a garden. With friends' help, she cares for the garden and makes her cousin strong and happy.
【答案】31.E;32.G;33.B;34.F;35.C
【知识点】文学著作
【解析】【分析】左栏介绍了五位作家及其作品风格,右栏提供了七本书籍的简介,要求为每位作家匹配对应的书籍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。解题时需抓住每位作家的代表作和作品主题关键词,然后在书籍简介中寻找匹配信息。注意排除多余选项。做题时可先快速浏览左栏作家特点,再逐题匹配右栏书籍。
31.J.K. Rowling是《哈利·波特》作者,作品充满想象力,描述年轻朋友在魔法学校的冒险。E选项匹配,故答案为E。
32.Frances Hodgson Burnett是《秘密花园》作者,作品充满希望和自然之美。G选项匹配,故答案为G。
33.罗贯中是《三国演义》作者,帮助人们了解中国历史。B选项匹配,故答案为B。
34.吴承恩是《西游记》作者,讲述团队合作的重要性。F选项匹配,故答案为F。
35.海明威是《老人与海》作者,展现永不放弃的精神。C选项匹配,故答案为C。
36.请选出画线部分发音与 though划线部分发音相同的选项。
A.proud B.shoulder C.blouse D.shout
【答案】B
【知识点】语音;其他字母组合读音;shoulder
【解析】【分析】A. proud /pra d/,划线部分ou发/a /;B. shoulder / ld (r)/,划线部分ou发/ /;C. blouse /bla z/,划线部分ou发/a /;D. shout / a t/,划线部分ou发/a /。
题干though / /中划线部分ou发/ /。A、C、D均发/a /,B发/ /,故答案为B。
【点评】考查语音辨析。重点区分字母组合ou在单词中的两种常见发音:/ /(如though, shoulder)和/a /(如proud, blouse, shout)。平时需积累常见单词的读音,注意ou发音规律。
37.找出划线部分与其它三项发音不相同的单词。
A.hugs B.degrees C.awards D.stamps
【答案】D
【知识点】语音;辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】选项发音:A. hugs /h ɡz/,划线s发/z/;B. degrees /d ɡri z/,划线s发/z/;C. awards / w dz/,划线s发/z/;D. stamps /st mps/,划线s发/s/。A、B、C三项词尾s均发/z/,D项发/s/,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词复数词尾s的发音规则。清辅音后发/s/(如stamps中p为清辅音),浊辅音和元音后发/z/(如hugs中g为浊辅音,degrees中结尾为元音)。平时需注意单词结尾音素的清浊。
38.找出单词 condition 的正确发音。
A./'k nd n/ B./k n'd n/
C./'kend n/ D./ken'd n/
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】condition为多音节名词,重音落在第二个音节上,即/d /;前缀con-在非重读音节中元音弱读为/ /,故正确发音为/k n'd n/,故答案为B。
【点评】考查单词重音及元音弱读规律。多音节词的重音位置需结合词根和前缀判断,非重读音节中的元音常弱读为/ /。平时需注意积累常见单词的准确发音。
39.下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是____。
A.Be more careful| next time.| If we are not careful,| we can hurt ourselves.
B.Be| more careful next time.|| If we are not careful,| we can hurt ourselves.
C.Be more careful| next time.|| If we are not careful,| we can hurt ourselves.
D.Be more careful| next time.|| If we are not careful,|| we can hurt ourselves.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音;语调
【解析】【分析】单句句末停顿用双竖线"||",句中短暂停顿用单竖线"|"。第一个句子"Be more careful next time."为完整祈使句,句末应用"||";"Be more careful"是完整意群,可在其后短暂停顿,"next time"为时间状语紧随其后无需拆开。第二个句子"If we are not careful, we can hurt ourselves."中,条件状语从句与主句之间用单竖线"|"停顿。A项第一个句子句末误用单竖线;B项将"Be"单独拆出停顿,破坏了意群完整性;D项在从句和主句之间误用双竖线。故C项标记正确,答案为C。
【点评】考查意群停顿符号的使用规则。句中短暂停顿用"|",句末停顿用"||"。注意不要拆分语义联系紧密的意群(如"Be more careful"不可拆开),复合句中从句与主句之间用单竖线停顿。
40.下面句子符合轻重读朗读规则的句子是____。
A.Not at all. B.What's this
C.Here it is. D.Is it hers
【答案】D
【知识点】语音;语调
【解析】【分析】A. Not at all. —— Not为副词,属于实词,需重读;at为介词,all此处作名词,但在固定短语中通常重读Not,符合"实词重读,虚词弱读"规则。B. What's this —— What's为疑问词,this为指示代词,均为实词,通常需要重读,不符合一般轻重读规律(实词重读,虚词弱读)。C. Here it is. —— 在倒装结构中,Here和is均会重读,打破了"代词和be动词弱读"的常规规则。D. Is it hers —— Is为句首be动词,在一般疑问句句首常重读;hers为名词性物主代词,实词重读;it为代词弱读,符合常规轻重读模式。故选D。
【点评】考查英语句子轻重读规则。实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等)一般重读,虚词(冠词、介词、连词、人称代词、助动词、be动词等)一般弱读。注意特殊结构(如Here it is)会打破常规规则。
根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
After busy days at school, we all need some time to relax by doing after-school activities. I used to feel  41.  /ske d v/ trying new outdoor activities, but I didn't want to step back easily. I told myself everyone felt nervous at first. Most  42.  / m'p : tnt/, relaxing ourselves after studying helped us stay energetic. So  43.  /a di'sa d d tu: g v it g / and joined the hiking club. I learned to  44.  /'m nd / my spare time well and balanced my study and life. Now I really enjoy going hiking. With proper relaxation, we can make many 45.  / 't i:vm nt/ in both our studies and daily lives.
【答案】41.scared of;42.importantly;43.I decided to give it a go;44.manage;45.achievements
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】作者通过参加课外活动来放松自己,克服了对新户外活动的恐惧,加入徒步俱乐部后学会了合理安排时间,平衡学习和生活,并取得了成就。
【点评】考查根据音标和句意填写单词或短语。需结合音标识别、固定搭配、词性判断和时态。答题时先根据音标拼写单词,再结合上下文语法调整形式。
41.句意:我过去害怕尝试新的户外活动。音标/ske d v/对应固定短语scared of,意为"害怕……",feel scared of为常用搭配,故答案为scared of。
42.句意:最重要的是,学习后放松自己有助于我们保持精力充沛。音标/ m'p :tnt/对应副词importantly,most importantly为固定表达,意为"最重要的是",作状语修饰整个句子,故答案为importantly。
43.句意:所以我决定尝试一下,加入了徒步俱乐部。音标/a d 'sa d d tu: g v it g /对应句子I decided to give it a go,give it a go为固定短语,意为"尝试一下",时态与全文一般过去时一致,故答案为I decided to give it a go。
44.句意:我学会了合理安排我的空闲时间。音标/'m nd /对应动词原形manage,learn to do sth.后接动词原形,意为"学会做某事",故答案为manage。
45.句意:我们可以取得许多成就。音标/ 't i:vm nt/对应名词achievement,many后接可数名词复数,故答案为achievements。
46.他耐心地应对所有挑战并最终实现了他的梦想。
He        all the challenges patiently and finally realized his dreams.
【答案】dealt;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示要知,这里缺少"应对",对应固定短语deal with,句中有并列谓语realized为一般过去时,deal需用过去式dealt,故答案为dealt with。
【点评】考查句子翻译。固定短语deal with(意为"应对、处理")及其过去式dealt with,注意时态与并列谓语保持一致。
47. Nobody will know his ability if he doesn't try.(同义句转换)
Nobody will know his ability     he    .
【答案】unless;tries
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句;unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】原句为"if he doesn't try",可用unless(= if...not)进行同义转换。unless引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主语he为第三人称单数,try需变为tries,故答案为unless tries。
【点评】考查unless引导条件状语从句(意为"除非"),相当于if...not。注意主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s。
48. Have you heard of the new movie Dear You (填写正确选项的编号)
根据朗读规则,上句划线部分应该   (a.不完全爆破;b.连读),该句应使用   (a.降调; b.升调)。
【答案】b;b
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意:你听说过新电影《亲爱的你》吗?(1)语音规则:句子中"heard"末尾的爆破音/d/与后面"of"开头的元音/ /相邻,形成"辅音+元音"的连读现象,故第一空选b(连读)。(2)语调规则:"Have you... "为一般疑问句,通常使用升调,故第二空选b(升调)。故选:b;b。
【点评】考查语音连读和语调规则。连读指"辅音+元音"相邻时拼读在一起;一般疑问句用升调朗读。注意区分不完全爆破(爆破音+辅音)与连读(辅音+元音)的不同条件。
49. The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily.(写出句子结构)
   
【答案】SVOC/主谓宾宾补
【知识点】主谓宾补(SVOC)
【解析】【分析】句意:教练告诉艾玛不要轻易放弃。分析句子成分:The instructor(主语)told(谓语动词)Emma(宾语)not to give up so easily(宾语补足语)。该句为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,即SVOO(主谓宾宾补)结构。
【点评】考查英语基本句型中的 主谓宾宾补 (SVOC)。注意双宾语结构与宾语补足语结构的区别(SVOC中宾语与补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系)。
50. homework, the, of, earthquake, was, Kate, at, time, doing, her, the( )(连词成句)
【答案】Was Kate doing her homework at the time of the earthquake
【知识点】一般疑问句;过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特在地震发生时正在做作业吗?题干给出标点为问号,句子需构成一般疑问句。过去进行时一般疑问句结构为"Was/Were + 主语 + doing + 其他?";时间状语"at the time of the earthquake"为固定短语,置于句末;"doing her homework"为固定搭配。按结构组合,故答案为Was Kate doing her homework at the time of the earthquake
【点评】考查连词成句。根据过去进行时的一般疑问句结构(Was + 主语 + doing + 其他?)及固定短语(do one's homework, at the time of...)。注意时间状语置于句末,句首单词首字母大写。
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
she feel safe with successful private need great result influence return when
During the 12th National Para Games held in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in2025, a group of volunteers called"Little Dolphins" played an important role. To offer better service for the games, they gave up their  51.   time to receive the professional training before starting their work. These"Little Dolphins" provided the disabled athletes  52.   warm and thoughtful help. They finally made the event a huge  53.  . Xu Ruoxi was one of these selfless volunteers.
Xu Ruoxi never forgot the special experience. She was so proud of  54.   as a volunteer for the ParaGames. Now she thought it was the  55.   experience in her life."I helped blind goalball athletes get into the competition area," said Xu Ruoxi. To make them walk  56.  , she asked them to put their hands on her."We don't hold their hands while walking but let them  57.   relaxed and be in control instead," she said." 58.   I helped them, I could feel their great energy and love for life."
Xu Ruoxi thinks these athletes' courage has deeply  59.   her."Everyone needs love and care, so we should make efforts to help people in  60.  ," she says."I hope more people will give a helping hand to make the world full of sunshine."
【答案】51.private;52.with;53.success;54.herself;55.greatest;56.safely;57.feel;58.When;59.influenced;60.need
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2025年残运会志愿者"小海豚"们的服务事迹,以徐若溪为例,讲述了她帮助盲人门球运动员的经历及感悟。志愿者放弃私人时间参加培训,为残疾运动员提供帮助,最终使赛事成功。徐若溪从中深受影响,呼吁更多人帮助有需要的人。
选项意思:she(她),feel(感到),safe(安全的),with(和/用),successful(成功的),private(私人的),need(需要),great(伟大的),result(结果),influence(影响),return(返回),when(当……时候)。多余选项为result和return。
【点评】考查选词填空(语篇型)。需结合固定搭配、词形变化、反身代词、连词和情态动词后接动词原形。答题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐空分析。
51.句意:为了提供更好的服务,他们在开始工作前放弃了私人时间接受专业培训。根据放弃"私人"时间参加培训,private意为"私人的",故答案为private。
52.句意:这些"小海豚"为残疾运动员提供了温暖贴心的帮助。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为"为某人提供某物",故答案为with。
53.句意:他们最终使这次活动取得了巨大成功。a huge后接名词,successful的名词为success,意为"成功",故答案为success。
54.句意:她为自己作为残运会志愿者感到骄傲。主语She,表示"为她自己"用反身代词herself,故答案为herself。
55.句意:她认为这是她生命中最棒的经历。"in her life"表范围,用形容词最高级,great的最高级为greatest,故答案为greatest。
56.句意:为了让他们安全行走,她让他们把手放在她身上。修饰动词walk需用副词,safe的副词为safely,意为"安全地",故答案为safely。
57.句意:我们不会握着他们的手走路,而是让他们感到放松并有掌控感。let sb. do sth.后接动词原形,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故答案为feel。
58.句意:当我帮助他们时,我能感受到他们对生活的巨大能量和热爱。引导时间状语从句,表示"当……时候",用When,句首首字母大写,故答案为When。
59.句意:徐若溪认为这些运动员的勇气深深地影响了她。has后接过去分词,influence的过去分词为influenced,意为"影响",故答案为influenced。
60.句意:我们应该努力帮助有困难的人。固定搭配in need意为"有困难的/需要帮助的",故答案为need。
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In 2026, the"Becoming Chinese" fashion is popular on social media. It focuses on developing simple daily Chinese habits. It was started by Sherry, a Chinese-American video creator, and her short videos quickly got millions of views online.
The Chinese daily habits have become popular all over the world. They are no longer just forChinese people. Foreigners also love them, like drinking warm water instead of iced drinks, or making pear soup to make sore throats feel better. Many videos on TikTok with the words"Tomorrow, you' re turning Chinese!" are popular worldwide. Foreigners share their"Chinese-style days" online to show they follow the habits.
Why do foreigners love to share Chinese-style days so much It's not only because those days are healthy, but also because they cost much less than expensive gym cards or health products. For example, a US blogger likes drinking warm water, because she thinks it's better for her stomach than cold drinks. Another French online user says doing 10 minutes of Baduanjin every day helps him with his sleep problems.
China's policy(政策) is helping this fashion grow widely. To improve cross-cultural communication,China has its 30-day visa-free policy open to 50 countries, so foreign visitors can experience realChinese daily life more freely. Besides, better language tools and social media also help the fashion spread faster around the world. Those allow more people understand true Chinese culture in daily life.
61.When does the"Becoming Chinese" fashion become popular on social media
62.Are these Chinese daily habits popular with Chinese people, foreigners or both
63.How many examples does Paragraph 3 use to show that foreigners enjoy Chinese daily life
64.What is helping"Becoming Chinese" spread widely and faster
65.How can you help spread Chinese culture (用 could或 should回答,不超过8个单词)
【答案】61.In 2026.
62.Both./ Chinese people and foreigners.
63.2/ Two.
64.China's policy,(better) language tools and social media.
65.I could/ should study English hard.答案不唯一,言之有据即可。
【知识点】说明文;社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"Becoming Chinese"时尚在社交媒体上流行,该风潮由美籍华人Sherry发起,聚焦于简单的中国日常习惯。这些习惯不仅受到中国人喜爱,也受到外国人欢迎,如喝温水、做梨汤、练八段锦等。外国人喜欢分享这些习惯,因为它们健康且成本低。中国的免签政策、语言工具和社交媒体也在推动这一风潮的传播。
【点评】考查阅读表达。前四题为细节题,需准确定位原文信息并简洁作答;第五题为开放性题,需用could或should回答,注意词数限制和语法正确。答题时避免照抄整句,应提取关键信息。
61.根据第一段"In 2026, the ‘Becoming Chinese' fashion is popular on social media." 可知,它是在2026年流行的。故答案为:In 2026.
62.根据第二段"They are no longer just for Chinese people. Foreigners also love them."故答案为:Both Chinese people and foreigners.
63.根据第三段列举了两个例子:美国博主喜欢喝温水,法国用户练八段锦改善睡眠。故答案为:Two./2.
64.根据第四段提到"China's policy(30-day visa-free)... Besides, better language tools and social media also help."故答案为:China's policy, better language tools and social media.
65.开放性题目,答案合理即可,注意词数限制。故答案可以为:I could share it online.
66. 根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
随着"中国化"潮流风靡全球,越来越多的外国人爱上了中国游。假如你是李华,你的法国笔友 Leo暑假计划来中国旅游。为更好地帮他了解中国,请你给他写一封信,内容需包含:
注意:(1)可在思维导图的提示下适当拓展信息;(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名;(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Leo,
I'm so glad you' re coming to China this summer vacation!
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leo,
I'm so glad to hear you' re coming to China this summer vacation!
First, let me talk about some cultural differences between China and France. At the dinner table, Chinese people use chopsticks while French people use knives and forks. Besides, we usually shake hands to greet others, but French people prefer to hug or kiss each other when they meet.
For your trip, I think you can visit the Great Wall, one of China's most famous wonders. It is thousands of miles long and over 2,000 years old. Walking on it, you can enjoy amazing views and learn about ancient Chinese stories.
I'm looking forward to showing you around and sharing more about Chinese culture. Wish you a wonderful trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作;旅游观光类;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信类应用文,要求李华给法国笔友Leo写信,介绍中国旅游相关信息。写作需包含以下要点:①中法文化差异(如用餐习惯、见面礼仪);②推荐一处景点(如长城)并说明理由;③表达期待。时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称"我"和第二人称"你"为主。写作步骤:先承接开头,点明写信目的;再介绍文化差异(如筷子与刀叉、握手与拥抱亲吻);接着推荐景点并说明理由(如长城的历史、景色、文化意义);最后表达期待和祝福。
【点评】所给例文结构清晰,要点完整。第一段承接开头,点明写信目的。第二段介绍中法文化差异:餐桌用具(chopsticks vs. knives and forks)和见面礼仪(shake hands vs. hug or kiss),对比明确。第三段推荐长城,介绍其长度、历史和游览价值。结尾表达期待。语言简洁自然,使用"besides"等衔接词,逻辑连贯。建议:可适当增加对长城文化意义的描述,使推荐更具吸引力。整体符合题目要求,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
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