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2025-2026第二学期高一年级6月阶段性检测英语试卷
一、单项选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
1. — Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks
— ________. Different people hold different opinions.
A．It’s totally up to you B．None of your business C．I couldn’t agree more D．It doesn’t matter
2. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A．need B．can C．must D．would
3. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________.
A．repaired B．repairing C．repair D．to repair
4. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
5. Important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science ________ increasing computer power.
A．according to B．regardless of C．thanks to D．in terms of
6. The poet________ described the peaceful Rocky Mountain in his poetry.
A．mostly B．vividly C．entirely D．passively
7. — William, I’ve read your career plan. Could I make a suggestion
— ________. Your suggestion can be helpful to me.
A．That makes sense B．Just for fun C．Not really D．Go ahead
8. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．her
9. —What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day.
A．will visit B．has visited C．is going to visit D．would visit
10. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A．sending B．to send C．having sent D．to have sent
11. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.
A．why B．to whom C．when D．on which
12. It _________ to me that I had left my key in the office when rushing out of the office building.
A．struck B．occurred C．seemed D．referred
13. Your meaning did not really _________ so you’d better explain it in another way.
A．get over B．get through C．get across D．get on
14. The poor child stood there, and _________ what to do, turned to his father for help.
A．not knowing B．not knew C．not to do D．not know
15. His mistake was ________ youth and inexperience
A．because B．as C．as a result D．due to
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Soon after I took my first steps into a research lab as a bright-eyed, first-year college student, things went wrong. I left all the enzymes (酶) at room temperature overnight, ___16___ that they needed to be stored frozen.
This accident could have ___17___ me from performing experiments alone. But it didn’t, thanks to the ___18___ of my mentor (导师), Saurja, a postdoc. He didn’t ___19___ with anger or disappointment after I ___20___ all the newly ordered enzymes. Instead, he ___21___ guided me through the principles of enzymatic activity, turning my ___22___ into a teachable moment.
During my first few weeks in the lab, I stayed with Saurja, ___23___ him around from the experiments to group meetings. He struck me as a(n) ___24___ postdoc who never felt tired, generating outside-the-box questions. I had never considered such ideas; they seemed to ___25___ the rules I had learned in classes. I appreciated that he took the time to explain to me what we were doing and why so that I was better able to survive the day-to-day ___26___ of failed experiments and ___27___ problems on my own.
He said that it’s ___28___ to make mistakes. Saurja showed a level of ___29___ in my experimental skills that I did not always think I deserved. He didn’t mind even if I ___30___ the most important steps in an experiment. Because of him, I learned to view failure as ___31___ and kept learning from the situation and doing better next time.
As I look back on my time of working with Saurja, I’m ___32___ I had a mentor who gave me the freedom to make mistakes, be creative and ___33___ my ideas. I hope all undergraduate researchers can be as ___34___ as me, because it’s his great support and ___35___ that make me have confidence to work in the research field.
16.A．excited B．delighted C．relieved D．unaware
17.A．benefited B．discouraged C．protected D．defended
18.A．strictness B．madness C．kindness D．laziness
19.A．respond B．record C．fight D．suspect
20.A．refreshed B．ruined C．transformed D．exposed
21.A．angrily B．patiently C．anxiously D．joyfully
22.A．mistake B．sweat C．excuse D．focus
23.A．showing B．turning C．following D．putting
24.A．energetic B．careful C．strict D．optimistic
25.A．observe B．make C．break D．threaten
26.A．expectation B．disappointment C．assumption D．application
27.A．fix B．avoid C．create D．change
28.A．impossible B．okay C．unnecessary D．ridiculous
29.A．trust B．talent C．tiredness D．interest
30.A．carried out B．wrapped up C．messed up D．followed up
31.A．responsibility B．barriers C．ambition D．motivation
32.A．vital B．independent C．thankful D．skilled
33.A．abandon B．hide C．lose D．contribute
34.A．fearful B．confident C．flexible D．lucky
35.A．curiosity B．pursuit C．adoption D．encouragement
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Where to go
Here are some of the best places across the UK for your whole family to enjoy quality time together in nature.
Drove Orchards (果园), Thornham, Norfolk
Drove Orchards shines a bit brighter each autumn when it starts delivering fruit. Many of the fresh apples and pears here are ready-picked as well as PYO (short for pick-your-own). Especially, juice made from the special varieties of apples here is strongly recommended. You can have a taste on the spot.
Opening time: 10 am ~ 4 pm daily until the end of October (booking not necessary but checking what’s fruiting before visiting at )
Blooming Green, Linton, Kent
Blooming Green is a “no-dig” flower business, selling flowers directly to customers and opening for PYO activities from summer to the end of October. In November and December, there are wreath-making (花环制作) workshops, where participants can pick their favorite flowers.
Opening time: 10 am ~ 4 pm on Saturdays only (with pre-booking of one-hour periods, bloominggreenflowers.co.uk)
Towerbrook Farm, Banwell, Somerset
Like many other farms, Towerbrook Farm offers pick-your-own and cut-your-own service. But it’s the first place that offers dig-your-own Christmas trees, meaning you can take your tree back after the holiday and replant it there, which allows you to avoid sending your tree to the recycling centre.
Opening time: 8 am ~ 4 pm daily between 20 November and 30 December (pre-booking not necessary)
Shute Fruit, Bishopsteignton, South Devon
As well as selling preserves made from kinds of berries (浆果), Shute Fruit also manages an extensive pick-your-own operation. There you can pick your own sloe berries. If you are a fan of sloe gin, a kind of alcoholic drink, whose alcohol content is between 15% and 30%, ask the farm for recipes to make your own sloe gin at home.
Opening time: 11 am ~ 5 pm daily except rainy days and Mondays, until the end of October (booking not necessary, shutefruit.co.uk)
36. What is worth a try in Drove Orchards
A．Planting an apple tree.
B．Working as a fruit delivery man.
C．Drinking freshly squeezed apple juice.
D．Identifying different varieties of apples.
37. Where will you most probably go if you want to buy some roses
A．Thornham.
B．Linton.
C．Banwell.
D．Bishopsteignton
38. What is the highlight of Towerbrook Farm
A．Teaching people how to pick Christmas trees.
B．Encouraging cooperation with recycling centres.
C．Allowing the replanting of used Christmas trees.
D．Offering a wide range of choices for shipping your trees.
39. Who would favour Shute Fruit
A．Wildlife preservers.
B．Farm managers.
C．Wine lovers.
D．Sports fans.
40. What do the four farms have in common
A．They open daily.
B．They provide various fruits.
C．They require pre-booking.
D．They support PYO operations.
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
I was one of those children who enjoyed counting to ten in different languages while I brushed my teeth. When I went to university, I chose to major in French and Spanish. I cannot say I studied particularly hard; though I did get to live in Paris and then Barcelona, where I had many opportunities to pursue my various interests and hobbies.
I was frequently asked about what I planned to “do” with my language degree, and it wasn’t until after a decade of thinking that I finally had a satisfying response. I always take exception to the idea that language is just a “tool” — a means to ask for directions or defend yourself when you have trouble with the locals. It depresses me to hear people say that AI will make language learning pointless. To me, language is not just something to be used. It shapes the way we perceive and experience the world.
This is not a novel insight. Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf were made famous by the film Arrival. They proposed that the structure of language informs the thinking style and world view of its speakers, and that language determines how we see the world. The 18th-century German Romantic philosopher Johann Georg Hamann also wrote that the features of a people’s language will correspond to the direction of their mentality.
It’s a matter of debate as to whether speakers of Guugu Yimithirr, a native language in Australia, have a better sense of navigation (导航) because of their language. I think it does. Where we (English speakers) use left and right, forward and back, speakers of this language use north, south, east and west. To do this, they must know where north is at all times. They orient (确定方位) themselves more skillfully than we do.
To learn another language is not just to get by a bit more easily when you go on holiday. It’s to learn to perceive the world differently, to think differently, and even to become someone different. And that, in turn, throws light on your native language, your culture and yourself.
41. What can we know about the author
A．He had a clear career plan.
B．He is a language enthusiast.
C．He dislikes living in different cities.
D．He struggled to achieve his college degree.
42. What does the underlined phrase “take exception to” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Try out.
B．Hit upon.
C．Put forward.
D．Disapprove of.
43. Why does the author mention two different historical figures in paragraph 3
A．To compare their views on language.
B．To honor their contributions.
C．To support his argument.
D．To explain a new insight.
44. What does the author try to explain about language in paragraph 4
A．Its influence on our cognitive abilities.
B．Its development throughout history.
C．Its importance in social interaction.
D．Its impact on our cultural identities.
45. What can be the best title for the text
A．Language Is Key to Learning
B．Language Shapes Our Thinking
C．Environments Affect Our World View
D．Cultures Facilitate Emotional Expression
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
For US employers, offering parental leave (育儿假) — when one or both parents are allowed to take extended time off to tend a newborn child — can be a tricky issue. But it’s not the case in the UK, Germany, France and many other countries around the world, where parents can take significant time off after a child is born, with part of their compensation (补偿金) being covered by the government. The US has no such benefit. Will US employers step up to provide this important benefit
The Society for Human Resource Management has done a study recently. It surveyed about 3,000 employers and found that the share of employers offering paid maternity leave (带薪产假) beyond what is required by law dropped to 35% this past year, which was 53% in 2020. The share of employers giving paid paternity time off fell to 27% in 2022, from 44% in 2020.
For business owners, parental leave is costly. Some companies — like HPE, Etsy, Dropbox and Netflix — offer six months or more of paid leave for both primary and secondary caregivers. But these are large companies. It’s more difficult for many small businesses to lose a key employee for an extended period of time.
If a small business has fewer than 50 employees, it doesn’t need to obey the Family and Medical Leave Act. But, thanks to the Section 45S employer credit — a relatively little-known tax rule that was extended through 2025,if a business allows an employee to take the time off and continues to pay at least half of their wages, the company can receive a tax credit for up to 25% of the wages paid. So that could help with the cost.
Paid time off should be given to a new parent, regardless of the company’s size. It’s not only the right thing to do, but also a necessary benefit to offer in this time of tight labor markets. Being a small employer, you can be flexible. You can figure out an arrangement that works best for both you and your workers.
46. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By listing statistics.
B．By explaining reasons
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
47. What can we know from the figures mentioned in paragraph 2
A．More employees in the US are losing paid parental leave.
B．Paid maternity leave has greatly benefited female workers.
C．Some US companies are suffering great financial difficulties.
D．Paid parental leave has caused a range of social problems in the US.
48. Why do some US employers refuse to offer paid parental leave
A．They believe it is too complex to carry out.
B．They think it is the government’s responsibility.
C．They think it may bring them extra cost pressure.
D．They believe it may lead to unfairness to other employees.
49. What can be inferred about the Section 45S tax rule
A．It will come into effect in 2025.
B．It aims to promote employees’ basic salaries.
C．It conflicts with the Family and Medical Leave Act.
D．It encourages some businesses to offer paid parental leave.
50. What is the author’s attitude towards companies’ offering paid parental leave to employees
A．Objective.
B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Critical.
D
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Increasingly extreme temperatures are a rising threat, but humans aren’t the only ones affected. A new study shows heat waves may also impact the physiology (生理) of bumblebees.
Bumblebees evolved to live at high altitudes and in cold areas and have adapted to cold regions. They use their eyesight to locate areas of flowers and their antennas (触角) to smell. Receptors in bees’ antennas pick up small smells from flowers and then send an electrical signal to their brains so they can judge which flower to visit.
To investigate whether heat affected bumblebees’ smelling ability, insect ecologist Sabreena Nahoon conducted a study with her team. The researchers tested 190 insects from two species common in Europe: wild bees and bumble bees, and reproduced a heat wave by making a bumblebee in a 50ml tube for almost 3 hours. After exposing bees to heat, they increased temperature to 40°C and placed them into a thin glass tube attached to a device to measure their electrical responses. (The antennas remain electrically active for some time.) They exposed the antennas to smells of three pleasant-smelling chemicals commonly found in flowers.
The researchers found heat exposure reduced the antenna response significantly to all three smells, sometimes by up to 80%. Heat-exposed bee antennas failed to recover their small smell response, even if the researchers tested them after the bees rested at cooler temperatures for 24 hours.
“It was a clever way to uncover this pollinator (传粉者) — flower puzzle,” said ecologist Sandra Rehan who wasn’t involved in the study. “It’s an important first step to see really what is driving, potentially, these bee declines. The experiments reflect the current climate conditions. 40℃ is within the range of what’s occurring currently,” she says. Future studies will test for similar heat damage in other bee species.
Some bee species might be at higher risk than bumblebees, who can adjust their temperature and live in groups that store food. Others, such as the carpenter bee, often live alone, so going several days without food — either because they can’t easily smell flowers or are simply looking for food less to avoid the heat — could be harmful.
51. What plays the key role in bumblebees’ picking out their favorite food
A．Excellent sight.
B．Sensitive antennas.
C．Enough visual clues.
D．Rich food-searching experiences.
52. What did the researchers do to study the effect of heat on bumblebees
A．They observed bees’ behavior change in the wild.
B．They listed factors affecting bees’ heat sensitivity.
C．They tested bees’ physiological responses to heat smells.
D．They compared different bee species’ temperature tolerances.
53. What did the study find about bumblebees exposed to heat
A．It could have a far-reaching impact on them.
B．It caused permanent harm to their five senses.
C．It took little time for them to become adaptable.
D．It directly led to the decline of the bee population.
54. What aspect of the study did Sandra Rehan think highly of
A．The completeness of the experiments.
B．The variety of the experiment subjects.
C．The reference to historical climate data.
D．The creativity of the experiment design.
55. Why might carpenter bees be at a higher risk during heat waves
A．They have to compete for food resources.
B．They are less sensitive to temperatures.
C．They have no shared food reserves.
D．They have worse smell responses.
E 任务型阅读（简答）
It was a Friday afternoon. I was riding a bus home from school. At the bus stop before my destination, a few boys got off the bus. “Bye, Big Nose!” one of them said, waving to me. He and his friends laughed and got off the bus. My cheeks flushed (满脸通红) with embarrassment. I knew I didn’t have a tiny and delicate nose, but I had never thought of my nose as a particularly big one. I immediately covered my nose with my hands.
I went home immediately when I got off the bus. I came to the bathroom and looked at myself in profile (从侧面) in the mirror. Oh, no! I did have a big nose! Even worse, there was a slight bump (肿块) in my nose at the bridge. I experimented, putting the sunglasses on. They helped hide the bump. If only I could wear sunglasses all the time! Then I tried pressing down my nose. But when I took my finger away, it regained its shape. After two hours in the bathroom, I came out, feeling hopeless.
Days later, my family came over to my grandfather’s house for dinner. When we reached, climbed upstairs and found Grandpa in his bedroom, staring at a photograph. “Dally!” he smiled. But his eyes looked sad. My grandma passed away when I was in kindergarten. “Is that Grandma ” I asked. It was a black-and-white photo of a young woman with short blond hair and wide, pretty eyes. She was smiling at the camera as if she knew a wonderful secret. “Yeah,” Grandpa replied. I said, “She’s so beautiful.”
Grandpa added, “Inside and out. Next to you, of course.” “Thanks, Grandpa.” But I knew he was just being nice. And I knew I had a big nose, “You’re almost a carbon copy of your grandma,” Grandpa said. “Just look at your nose. You got your profile from your grandma. And there was also a tiny bump at the bridge of her nose,” he added.
That was the day I began to love my nose. I think my grandma Auden in some way is kept alive through my own nose with its beautiful bump.
56. What made the author feel embarrassed on the bus (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________
57. How did the author have her nose look smaller in the bathroom (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________
58. What was the author’s grandma like according to the photo (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________
60. What’s your attitude towards your appearance after reading the story (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________
四、书信写作
61. 假定你是李津，天津某中学学生会主席。学校正在开展“Technology Empowering Campus Life”主题教育活动，请你代表学生会向全体同学发出一封倡议书，内容要点如下：
1．简述科技给校园生活带来的便利与变化；
2．说明中学生应如何理性使用科技，助力学习与成长；
3．倡议同学们在拥抱科技的同时，传承优良传统，做到科技与传统并重。
要求：
1．词数不少于100词；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、完形填空
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
31.D 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.D
三、阅读理解
A：36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D
B：41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
C：46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
D：51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.C
E 简答参考答案
56. Boys laughed at my big nose.
57. She wore sunglasses and pressed her nose.
58. She was beautiful with wide eyes.
59. I look just like my grandma.
60. I accept and love my own appearance.
四、书面表达范文
Technology Empowering Campus Life
Dear fellow students,
Our Student Union is launching an activity called Technology Empowering Campus Life. I’m writing to call on all of us to use technology properly.
Now technology brings great changes to our campus. We can look up learning materials online, take online courses and communicate with teachers easily, which greatly improves our study efficiency.
However, we must use technology rationally. We should spend most of our screen time on study instead of playing games or watching short videos aimlessly. We should also control our online time to protect our eyes.
What’s more, while enjoying the convenience of modern technology, we should never forget our fine traditional virtues. We should keep face-to-face communication with classmates, keep reading paper books and carry forward traditional culture.
Let’s make good balance between technology and tradition and make progress together!
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
Student Union President

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