【弯道超车】Unit 1 Time to Relax 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Time to Relax 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 Time to Relax
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语
一、核心概念
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的身份、特征或动作的成分,使句子的意思更加完整。
动词不定式作宾语补足语是指用 to do(动词不定式)来补充说明宾语的内容。
结构: 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + to do(宾语补足语)
示例:
She wants me to help her.(她想让我帮助她。)→ me 是宾语,to help her 补充说明宾语要做什么
The teacher told us to study hard.(老师叫我们努力学习。)→ us 是宾语,to study hard 补充说明宾语要做什么
核心理解: “动词 + 宾语 + to do” 表示“让/叫/要求/允许某人做某事”
二、常见后接不定式作宾补的动词分类
1. 表示“想要、期望、允许”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
want 想要 want sb. to do I want you to go with me.
would like 想要 would like sb. to do I would like you to help me.
expect 期望 expect sb. to do We expect him to come soon.
allow 允许 allow sb. to do My parents allow me to watch TV.
advise 建议 advise sb. to do The doctor advised me to rest.
encourage 鼓励 encourage sb. to do She encouraged me to try again.
tell 告诉 tell sb. to do Tell him to wait for me.
ask 要求,请求 ask sb. to do The teacher asked us to finish it.
invite 邀请 invite sb. to do She invited me to join the party.
warn 警告 warn sb. not to do He warned me not to go there.
2. 表示“使、让、帮”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
help 帮助 help sb. (to) do She helped me (to) clean the room.
make 使,让 make sb. do(不带 to) He made me cry.
let 让 let sb. do(不带 to) Let me help you.
3. 感官动词
动词 含义 结构 例句
see 看见 see sb. do(不带 to) I saw him leave.
watch 观看 watch sb. do(不带 to) I watched him play football.
hear 听见 hear sb. do(不带 to) I heard her sing.
核心规则: 在 make / let / see / hear / watch 等使役动词和感官动词后面,不定式省略 to,直接用动词原形。
三、不定式作宾补的否定形式
结构: 动词 + 宾语 + not to do
例句:
The teacher told us not to talk in class.
She asked me not to be late.
He warned us not to touch that wire.
注意: 否定形式是 not to do,而不是 to not do。
四、动词不定式作宾补 vs 动名词作宾补
有些动词后面接不定式和接动名词作宾补,意义不同。
动词 + to do(不定式) + doing(动名词)
see / watch / hear / notice 看到/听到整个过程(已结束) 看到/听到正在做(正在进行)
I saw him cross the road. 我看到他过了马路。(整个过程) I saw him crossing the road.(看到他正在过马路。)
I heard her sing a song. 我听到她唱了一首歌。(唱完了) I heard her singing a song.(听到她正在唱歌。)
五、动词不定式作宾补 vs 动词不定式作宾语
对比 作宾语 作宾补
结构 动词 + to do 动词 + 宾语 + to do
例句 I want to go home. I want you to go home.
逻辑主语 句子的主语 宾语
六、易错点与难点突破
1. 忘记加 to
I want you go home.
I want you to go home.
2. help 后面 to 可省
help sb. to do 和 help sb. do 都是正确的。
She helped me clean the room.
She helped me to clean the room.
3. make / let / see 后面误加 to
He made me to cry.
He made me cry.
4. 否定形式位置错误
The teacher told us to not talk.
The teacher told us not to talk.
5. 动词搭配错误
My parents allow that I watch TV.
My parents allow me to watch TV.
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
宾补结构口诀:
动词宾语加 to do,补充说明宾语干;
want, tell, ask 常考点,help 后面 to 可省。
省略 to 口诀:
使役动词真特殊,make, let 不带 to;
感官动词也一样,see, hear, watch 没有 to。
否定形式口诀:
宾补否定要记清,not 放在 to 前面;
not to do 是正解,to not do 是错误。
1.—Why are you sad
—I didn’t remember ________ my homework yesterday. Mr. Li will make me ________ it in his office today.
A.to finish; do B.finishing; to do C.finishing; do D.to finish; to do
2.Could you please ________ the children ________ with snakes
A.to ask; not to play B.ask; not to play C.ask; not play D.ask; don’t play
3.Whenever I fail, my father always encourages me ________
A.to give up B.not to give up C.giving up D.not giving up
4.My mother asked me ________ the rubbish when I went out.
A.take out B.taking out C.to take out D.took out
5.Please help me ________ the classroom.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.to cleaning
6.My mother always tells me ________ strangers’ food or drinks.
A.not accept B.not to accept C.don’t accept D.to not accept
7.We would like to invite Professor Wang ________ a speech on teenagers’ communication skills.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
8.—I tried to ask the little boy ________ but I failed.
—Well. I heard you ________ a song to him when I walked past.
A.to not cry; sing B.to not cry; singing C.not to cry; sing D.not to cry; singing
9.The teacher asked us ________ the windows before we left.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
10.Franklin’s inventions helped people ________.
A.see better B.sees better C.seeing better D.saw better
11.My teacher always encourages me ________ more English songs after class.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang
12.I usually help my mom ________ dinner on Friday evenings.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.cooked
13.My elder brother always helps me ________ my room on weekends.
A.tidy B.tidying C.tidies D.tidied
14.Max often encourages me ________ on with my hard homework.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
15.Good eye contact helps you ________ with your audience.
A.connect B.connecting C. connected D.connects
16.—Would you like ________ camping with me
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ the farmer ________ crops.
A.to go;to help;harvest B.to go;helping;harvest
C.going;to help;harvest D.going;helping;to harvest
17.My parents allow me ________ my own decision. They think I should learn to be independent.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
18.—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom It’s in a mess.
—Of course, I’ll do it right now.
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans
19.My teacher always encourages us ________ questions bravely in class.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked
20.My English teacher advised me ________ more listening practice every day.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
21.—Could you help me ________ the dishes
—Sorry, I’m busy now.
A.do B.doing C.does D.did
22.My best friend has a good sense of humour and never makes us ________ tired or bored.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
23.Our teacher always encourages us ________ questions bravely in class.
A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.asked
24.—I often see a boy_________ with a dog behind your house. Who is he —He is my little brother.
A.playing B.play C.to play D.plays
25.Linda often encourages her students ________ questions actively in class.
A.ask B.asking C.to asking D.to ask
26.Practicing listening helps us ________ and understand language better.
A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.A&B
27.Yesterday afternoon the heavy rain forced us ________ at school for another two hours.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying
28.My teacher advised me ________ an English club to improve my speaking.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.joined
29.We all ________ the great scientist ________ one of the wisest people in history.
A.consider; to be B.consider; being C.are considered; to be D.are considered; being
30.Their parents don’t allow them ________.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swims
31.Teachers don’t allow us ________ on the bank of river near school.
A.to run B.run C.running D.ran
32.My teacher advised me ________ more experiments to prove my idea.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
33.My mother advised me ________ more time reading about local old buildings.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent
34.— Do you like talk shows
— Yes. It always makes people ________.
A.laughed B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh
35.The doctor advised my father ________ smoking for his health.
A.give up B.to give up C.giving up D.gives up
36.Our teacher always reminds us ________ our parents ________ housework in our free time.
A.to help; doing B.help; to do C.to help; do D.helping; do
37.My teacher advises me ________ more classic books to improve my writing skills.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
38.My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night because Ma Shu mountain roads are dark.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
39.I watched the great artist ______ the whole painting in the studio yesterday.
A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted
40.Nothing can force Robert ________ his mind once he makes a decision.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed
41.This unit encouraged me to ________ more deeply.
A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thought
42.My funny friend always tells stories to make me ________.
A.laugh B.laughs C.to laugh D.laughing
43.Mr Wang told us not ________ ourselves too hard after we lost the basketball game.
A.push B.pushing C.pushes D.to push
44.Studying alone helps us ________ completely on the material.
A.focuses B.to focus C.focusing D.focused
45.—What do the police remind us about online safety
—They tell teenagers________ to strangers online easily.
A.not reply B.not replying C.not to reply D.don’t reply
46.The sign warns people ________ away from this dangerous place.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
47.This new app allows students ________ their learning partners around the world.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
48.— Andy warned us ________ careful with our safety while going on a trip.
— Well, he had a point. We should avoid ________ too much personal information.
A.to be; sharing B.to be; to share
C.being; sharing D.being; to share
49.The art teacher advises us ________ the beautiful sunset with our brushes.
A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint
50.My mother told me _______ the lights when I leave the room.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off
51.Thank you for calling to remind me ________ my math homework this morning.
A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.brings
52.My mother encourages me ________ more English books.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
53.The Saihanba Spirit inspired the foresters ________ the difficult task.
A.complete B.to complete C.completing D.completed
54.Sports can inspire young people ________ fight for their dreams and stick to training.
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought
55.My parents always encourage me ________ confident.
A.be B.being C.to be D.been
56.The teacher taught the students __________ care of the old.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
57.My mother told me ________ in the street, it’s too dangerous.
A.not play B.to not play C.doesn’t play D.not to play
58.The coach expects all players ________ hard for the coming match.
A.to train B.train C.training D.trained
59.Before the show, Bob reminded me ________ two tickets online so that we could sit together.
A.booking B.to book C.don’t book D.to not book
60.—It’s bad for our eyes to watch mobile phones for a long time.
—Yes, you are right. My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing phone games.
A.not spend B.to not spend C.not to spend D.don’t spend
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么伤心?——我不记得昨天要完成作业了。李老师今天会让我在办公室做它。
remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”;make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形。结合语境,昨天忘记要做作业了,第一空填to finish;第二空符合make sb. do sth.结构,填do。
2.B
【解析】句意:你能要求孩子们不要玩蛇吗?
Could you please...是委婉请求的固定句型,后面必须直接接 动词原形 ,不能加不定式符号to,因此排除带“to ask”的A选项。ask sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求/让某人(不要)做某事”,否定形式要在不定式to前加not,因此正确形式是not to play,所以排除C (not play)和D (don’t play)选项。应选B选项。
3.B
【解析】句意:每当我失败时,我父亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。
根据题干“encourages me ...”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.是动词短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,否定形式为encourage sb. not to do sth.,表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”,应填not to give up。
4.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈叫我出去的时候把垃圾倒掉。
固定结构ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。在本句中,动词不定式to take out作宾语me的补足语。故选to take out。
5.A
【解析】句意:请帮助我打扫教室。
固定用法help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处省略to,后用动词原形,clean符合语法。
6.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要接受陌生人的食物或饮料。
固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to前加 not,即not to accept。
7.B
【解析】句意:我们想要邀请王教授做一个关于青少年沟通技巧的演讲。
固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to give作宾语补足语。
8.D
【解析】句意:——我试图让小男孩不要哭,但我失败了。——嗯。当我路过时,我听到你正在给他唱歌。
第一空考查ask sb. not to do sth.结构,意为“要求某人不要做某事”,否定词not应放在to之前,排除 A、B;第二空考查hear sb. doing sth.结构,意为“听到某人正在做某事”,根据“when I walked past”可知,强调路过时动作正在进行,用singing。
9.B
【解析】句意:老师要求我们在离开前关上窗户。
close动词原形;to close动词不定式;closing动名词/现在分词;closed动词过去式或过去分词。动词ask的固定用法为ask sb to do sth,意为“要求某人做某事”,需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
10.A
【解析】句意:富兰克林的发明帮助人们看得更清楚。
help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形,to可以省略。应选see better。
11.B
【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我课后多唱英文歌。
sing表示“唱歌”,此处表示鼓励我唱英文歌。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,故此处需用动词不定式to sing。
12.A
【解析】句意:我通常在周五晚上帮我妈妈做晚饭。
固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,不定式符号to可以省略。
13.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥总是在周末帮我整理我的房间。
固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处省略to,应用动词原形。
14.B
【解析】句意:麦克斯经常鼓励我继续做我困难的作业。
固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语补足语。应填to keep。
15.A
【解析】句意:良好的眼神交流有助于你与观众建立联系。
固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其to可以省略,此处应用动词原形。应填connect。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你想要和我去露营吗?——我想去。但是我正忙着帮助农民收割庄稼。
would like to do sth.想要做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据”Would you like”可知第一空填to go;根据“busy”可知第二空填helping;根据“help the farmer”可知第三空填harvest或to harvest。结合选项,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我的父母允许我自己做决定。他们认为我应该学会独立。
allow意为“允许”,固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,此处需要不定式作宾语补足语,应填to make。
18.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我打扫我的卧室吗?它乱糟糟的。——当然,我现在就做。
根据固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,常用动词原形作宾语补足语。
19.B
【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢地提问。
ask是动词原形;to ask是动词不定式;asking是动名词形式;asked是过去式。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用不定式to ask,作宾语补足语。
20.C
【解析】句意:我的英语老师建议我每天多做听力练习。
do做(动词原形);doing做(动名词/现在分词);to do做(动词不定式);did做(过去式)。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,应填to do。
21.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——抱歉,我现在很忙。
固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”,应填“do”。
22.A
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友很有幽默感,从不让我们感到疲倦或无聊。
根据“makes us...”可知,此处考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,make后接省略to的不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语。应填feel。
23.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢提问。
固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需要使用动词不定式to ask作宾语补足语。
24.B
【解析】句意:——我经常看见一个男孩在你家房子后面和一只狗玩耍。他是谁?——他是我的小弟弟。
see是感官动词,后接宾语补足语时,可用see sb. do sth.(看见某人做了某事)或see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事);根据频度副词“often”可知强调的是经常看到该动作发生,适用于see sb. do sth.结构。
25.D
【解析】句意:琳达经常鼓励她的学生在课堂上积极提问。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故用to ask。
26.D
【解析】句意:练习听力帮助我们更好地体验和理解语言。
此处使用短语help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,宾语“us”后接动词原形或不定式均可,因此A和B都正确。
27.B
【解析】句意:昨天下午的大雨迫使我们在学校又待了两个小时。
固定短语force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”,空处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to stay。
28.B
【解析】句意:我的老师建议我加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我的口语。
短语 advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”提示空处应用动词不定式,应填to join。
29.A
【解析】句意:我们都认为这位伟大的科学家是历史上最有智慧的人之一。
“consider sb. to be + 名词/形容词”表示“认为某人是……”,主语We为人,consider是人主动发出的动作,需用主动语态consider。应填consider;to be。
30.C
【解析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们去游泳。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式。应选to swim。
31.A
【解析】句意:老师们不允许我们在学校附近的河岸边跑步。
to run跑(动词不定式);run跑(动词原形);running正在跑(现在分词);ran跑(过去式)。根据句意可知,固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。allow后接宾语us,应该用动词不定式作补足语。应填to run。
32.B
【解析】句意:我的老师建议我做更多的实验来证明我的想法。
固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,此处advise后接宾语me,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选to do。
33.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈建议我花更多时间了解当地的老建筑。
spend动词原形;to spend动词不定式;spending动名词/现在分词;spent过去式/过去分词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,此处需用to spend。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢脱口秀吗?——是的。它总是让人们大笑。
固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
35.B
【解析】句意:医生建议我父亲为了他的健康戒烟。
固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,应填to give up。
36.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是提醒我们在空闲时间帮助父母做家务。
remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,第一空填to help,排除B、D;help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处需用省略to的不定式,第二空填do。应填to help;do。
37.C
【解析】句意:我的老师建议我多读经典书籍来提高我的写作技巧。
固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式。应填to read。
38.C
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我晚上独自出去,因为马树山路很黑。
go去;going去;to go去;went去。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:昨天我在工作室看着这位伟大的艺术家画完了整幅画。
“watch sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”,而“watch sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,只看到动作的一部分;yesterday提示动作已完成,强调全过程,用paint。
40.B
【解析】句意:一旦罗伯特做出了决定,没有什么能强迫他改变主意。
固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”,force后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选to change。
41.A
【解析】句意:这个单元鼓励我更深入地思考。
句中encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配,此处是动词不定式,to后接动词原形think。
42.A
【解析】句意:我有趣的朋友总是讲故事为了让我笑。
laugh笑;laughs笑(第三人称单数);to laugh去笑;laughing笑(现在分词)。固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
43.D
【解析】句意:王老师告诉我们输掉篮球赛后不要逼迫自己太紧。
固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,故用to push。
44.B
【解析】句意:独自学习有助于我们完全专注于学习材料。
根据“helps us ________ completely”可知,此处考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,结合选项,只有to focus符合题意。
45.C
【解析】句意:——警察提醒我们关于网络安全要注意什么?——他们告诉青少年不要轻易回复网上的陌生人。
固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。根据语境可知,此处表示“告诉青少年不要回复”,应用not to reply。
46.D
【解析】句意:这个标志警告人们远离这个危险的地方。
warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
47.C
【解析】句意:这款新应用程序允许学生找到他们在世界各地的学习伙伴。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式。
48.A
【解析】句意:——安迪警告我们旅行时要小心我们的安全。——嗯,他说得有道理。我们应该避免分享太多的个人信息。
“warn sb. to do sth.”意为“警告某人做某事”,第一空需用动词不定式to be;“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”,第二空需用动名词sharing。
49.D
【解析】句意:美术老师建议我们用画笔描绘美丽的日落。
“advise”有“建议”的意思,其常见用法为“advise sb. to do sth.”,意为“建议某人做某事”,这里需要一个动词不定式结构在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明“us”的动作。
50.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我离开房间时要关灯。
根据“told me”可知,此处考查固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式形式。
51.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你今天早上打电话提醒我带数学作业。
remind sb. to do sth.是动词短语,意为“提醒某人做某事”,后接不定式作宾语补足语,应填to bring。
52.C
【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励我多读英语书。
根据“My mother encourages me…more English books.”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式。应填to read。
53.B
【解析】句意:塞罕坝精神激励着林业工人去完成这项艰巨的任务。
根据固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:运动能激励年轻人去为他们的梦想而奋斗并坚持训练。
fight战斗(动词原形);to fight去战斗(动词不定式);fighting战斗(现在分词/动名词);fought战斗(过去式/过去分词)。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
55.C
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我要自信。
根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式to be。
56.B
【解析】句意:老师教学生们照顾老人。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
57.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要在街上玩耍,太危险了。
tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即not to play。
58.A
【解析】句意:教练期望所有球员为即将到来的比赛努力训练。
根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知,空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to train。
59.B
【解析】句意:演出前,鲍勃提醒我网上预订两张票,这样我们可以坐在一起。
固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,它的否定形式是remind sb. not to do sth.;根据“so that we could sit together”可知需要买票,应用肯定形式。故选to book。
60.C
【解析】句意:——长时间看手机对我们的眼睛有害。 ——是的,你说得对。我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。
tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,应用动词不定式的否定形式not to spend。
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