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人教版（2024）8上中国传统文化完型 阅读专项训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
评卷人得分
一、完形填空
Do you like Chinese operas 1 all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, 2 at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. 3 example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling 4 children the stories of Guan Yu.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who 5 Yue Fei’s death in the 12 century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of 6 heroes in Chinese history.
The black face make-up shows 7 a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind.
Later, 8 colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green.
Now some schools 9 Beijing Opera. It is a good way 10 and spread our traditional culture.
1．A．In B．On C．Among D．For
2．A．and B．but C．so D．or
3．A．A B．An C．The D．/
4．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
5．A．led to B．leads to C．has led to D．is leading to
6．A．well-known B．better-known
C．the better-known D．the best-known
7．A．either B．neither C．both D．all
8．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
9．A．teach B．taught C．teaches D．are teaching
10．A．learnt B．learns C．learning D．to learn
Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 11 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 12 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 13 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 14 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 15 for lunch. I sat in my tent 16 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 17 .
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 18 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 19 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 20 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos.
On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy.
11．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long
12．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell
13．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped
14．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on
15．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches
16．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely
17．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign
18．A．over B．up C．back D．down
19．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win
20．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although
评卷人得分
二、阅读理解
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. She comes from Shangdong, China. In 2021, she went to Italy. As an erhu lover, she’s good at playing it.
In 2023, Zheng watched a video (视频) of someone playing the violin on the street. She wanted to play on the street, too. In April, she played erhu on the street for the first time. When she played “Goodbye, My Friend”, many people came to watch her, and a grandpa danced to her music. When she was playing “Lanting Xu”, an Italian aunt did TaiChi near her. Zheng was very happy.
She started to make videos of her street shows. She put the videos online because she wanted to show how great Chinese erhu is to the world. As time went by, more people got to know her. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, Zheng played “My Homeland”. During the 2024 Spring Festival, she played “Spring Festival Overture”.
Now, Zheng is busy at school, but when she’s free, she goes to play the erhu on the street. Every month, she does three or four shows.
21．What is Zheng Xiaohui good at playing
A．The piano. B．Erhu. C．The violin.
22．Where did Zheng Xiaohui play erhu in April, 2023 for the first time
A．On the street. B．At home. C．In the school.
23．Who danced to Zheng Xiaohui’s music
A．Many people. B．An Italian. C．A grandpa.
24．What did Zheng Xiaohui play during the 2024 Spring Festival
A．“Goodbye, My friend.” B．“Spring Festival Overture.” C．“Lanting Xu.”
Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain (瓷器) craftsmen, Ye Hao naturally fell in love with this art. He has kept practicing his skills for 10 years, bringing new life to it.
Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop greatly in Chaozhou, Ye felt responsible (有责任) for learning and protecting the art. Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own.
During a winter holiday, when Ye was practicing carving flowers with his grandpa, his grandpa tried to teach him and laughed at the cracks (裂缝) in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I had no feeling for the craft, but I didn’t take it to heart at that time, but now I get to know he was hoping that I could practice more,” Ye said.
He came to understand that moisture (水分) in the clay is important, as dry clay can easily break. After learning all the skills, Ye said his biggest job lies in designing. Since Tonghua porcelain features (以……为特色) over 10,000 holes of different shapes, designing them needs careful thoughts of their sizes and structures (结构). If a hole is carved too large, it can easily break during firing.
Ye began to combine (结合) Tonghua porcelain with everyday things and his hobbies. For example, he designed a porcelain brooch (胸针) in the shape of a hand-painted rose. This brooch became a special souvenir chosen by the Guangdong government.
As an animation (动画) lover, Ye also designed a vase with small porcelain figures from the animation The Outcast (《弃儿》). These vases mix traditional art with popular culture.
Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people using fresh designs.
25．When did Ye Hao start learning Tonghua porcelain skills
A．In 1995. B．During a winter holiday
C．In high school. D．After he graduated from university
26．What problem did Ye Hao face when carving flowers with his grandpa
A．The flowers were too small. B．The clay was too wet to shape.
C．His designs lacked creativity. D．The flowers had cracks.
27．As it is described in the article, which of the following may be a piece of Tonghua porcelain
A． B．
C． D．
28．What might Ye Hao do next to introduce Tonghua porcelain to more people
A．Stop making traditional pieces.
B．Teach the craft to children in schools.
C．Focus on designing for the government.
D．Keep the way of making Tonghua porcelain secret.
At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” became popular. The show by three singers became a hot topic online.
As a matter of fact, “Climbing the Spring Mountain” includes 14 classic poems, including well known lines like “Grass grows and swallows fly in the February sky”.
The word “spring” in classic poems can express so many emotions (情感). “Climbing the Spring Mountain” is one of the examples. It uses spring to express the joyful feelings and celebrate our culture.
The song writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images (意象) come from nearly thirty classic poems. It shows a deep love for traditional Chinese aesthetics (审美). Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration (灵感)。
The composer (作曲家), Zhang Chao is also worth mentioning. The familiar songs such as “Lotus Pond Moonlight”, “Free Flight” and “Lin Daiyu Falling from the Sky” all came from him. Giving up his job to focus on music for 20 years, Zhao Chao prefers staying behind the scenes, letting his songs grow with different generations.
29．How many poems are included in the song “Climbing the Spring Mountain”
A．Four. B．Fourteen. C．Forty. D．Forty—four.
30．Where does Yu Zhuo’er draw much inspiration
A．From designs and paintings. B．From novels and news.
C．From films and TV plays. D．From poetry and folk music.
31．Which of the following sentences does the underlined sentence come from
A．不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。
B．晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
C．草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。
D．二月二日新雨晴，草芽菜甲一时生。
32．What do you think of the songs written by Zhang Chao
A．Popular. B．Boring. C．Strange. D．Gentle.
Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi (太极).
Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day.
Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her.
Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱).
Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.”
33．What can we know about Kate from Paragraph 1
A．She loves sports. B．She is in Grade Eight.
C．She has a family of three. D．She is busy learning Chinese.
34．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Grandma’s mistake in doing Tai Chi. B．Grandma’s way of watching TV.
C．Grandma’s sleeping time. D．Grandma’s boring life.
35．How long does Kate do Tai Chi with Grandma every day
A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes.
C．For 40 minutes. D．For 60 minutes.
36．What is Grandma’s surprise for Kate on her birthday
A．A big party. B．A fun game.
C．A delicious cake. D．A few Tai Chi moves.
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Busy school life B．A big birthday party
C．New hobby, new life D．Tai Chi: a fun sport
My home is in Lhasa. My dad works far away from home. He has been a policeman at a train station along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路) for 13 years. My dad is busy, but whenever(无论何时) he has time, he takes the time back to see my mom, my little brother, and me. Sometimes, the train also takes us to see dad. The railway brings us together.
—Yongqing Zerencuomu, 8. Lhasa
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet. Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People like the father of Yongqing Zerenouomu often got from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958 China began to build the railway. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa.
“It is a miracle(奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土). It took over 100,000 workers five years to build it. In 2006, the railway was ready.
Now, more people visit Tibet. People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life.
38．How does Yongqing Zerencuomu’s father go back home when he is free
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By bus.
39．Where does the Qinghai-Tibet Railway start and end
A．Beijing to Lhasa. B．Xining to Lhasa.
C．Shanghai to Golmud. D．Chengdu to Tibet.
40．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The challenges of traveling in Tibet before the railway.
B．The beautiful places along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
C．People started to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 1958.
D．It was easy for people to get in and out of Tibet a long time ago.
41．Why is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway called “a miracle above the clouds”
A．Because it crosses difficult areas like snowy mountains and frozen earth.
B．Because it is the first railway in Tibet and it is very long.
C．Because over 100,000 workers built the railway in just five years.
D．Because it helps people live better by bringing local products to the outside world.
42．How does the railway MOST greatly change life for Tibetans
A．It helps share culture and grow business(商业).
B．It gets more news from other countries.
C．It creates building jobs for some years.
D．It makes family reunions possible and helps local business grow.
评卷人得分
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I after arrive about meaningful trip piece quick fresh step
Last summer, I travelled to Mount Cheyun in Xinyang, China with my parents. Before that 43 , I knew little about tea. But after it, I love Chinese tea culture (茶文化).
On a sunny afternoon, we started our trip. We 44 at the foot of the mountain, tired but excited. 45 a short rest, we went to a big farm. There were a lot of tea trees. There we learned 46 tea processing (加工). We knew that Shennong discovered (发现) tea as a drink a long time ago. It was 47 . In the evening, we visited a tea house. We watched a tea art show and tasted some 48 tea. A young woman in a traditional Chinese dress showed us 49 of making a cup of tea with tea sets. We felt great when we listened to some 50 of traditional music. People in Xinyang usually understand the nature of tea well.
Time went so 51 there. Happily, I learned a lot about tea culture. I enjoyed 52 in this trip.
评卷人得分
四、短文填空
Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a t 53 game. It has a long history and d 54 from the Warring States Period. It is a two-player board game with 32 p 55 in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. A 56 all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. I 57 it gets checked (被将死), the game is over. So the purpose (目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting one’s own King.
Chinese chess is d 58 from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking (逻辑思维) and understanding ability (能力) as w 59 . Besides, it is a game that people of all a 60 can play.
Chinese chess is not only popular in China but also popular in other countries. More and more foreigners enjoy t 61 part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. T 62 playing chess, they learn more about Chinese traditions and values.
评卷人得分
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各小题。
Do you know hot pot—the most popular dish in the cold winter in China It is many Chinese people’s favourite.
In China, people in the north or in the south all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, people in Guangdong like fresh dishes in it. Usually, there is a hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It’s a good way to relax.
1~2题完成句子：3~5题简略回答问题。
63．For example, people in Sichuan like in hot pot.
64． are the main dishes.
65．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
66．Why is the hot pot popular in winter
67．Do you like hot pot Why or why not
Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA．
Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering.
He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”.
Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.
68．Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering
69．When did Qian decide to return to China
70．How did Qian work once home
71．What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”
72．What life did Qian live
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《人教版（2024）8上中国文化完型语篇阅读专项训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A A D A B D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B D A C B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B C D C B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A A D B D C C B A
题号 41 42
答案 A D
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国京剧中不同颜色用于展示不同人物。
【详解】1．句意：在所有的中国传统戏剧中，京剧是世界上最著名的戏剧之一。
In在……里；On在……上面；Among在……当中；For为了。根据“all traditional Chinese operas”可知，此处表示在所有的中国传统戏剧中，用介词among。故选C。
2．句意：不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，但最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色，后一句表示最初只使用三种颜色：红、白、黑，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
3．句意：以勇猛著称的关羽就是“红脸”的典型代表。
A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处例举了一个例子，用不定冠词修饰，example是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选B。
4．句意：人们喜欢给他们的孩子讲关羽的故事。
their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。修饰名词children，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
5．句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。
led to导致，是一般过去时；leads to导致，是一般现在时；has led to导致，是现在完成时；is leading to导致，是现在进行时。根据“in the 12 century”可知，在12世纪，用一般过去时，故选A。
6．句意：到目前为止，他仍然被成千上万的中国人看不起，而岳飞是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。
well-known出名的，是形容词；better-known更出名的；the better-known更出名的；the best-known最出名的。根据“in Chinese history”可知，此处比较范围是三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故选D。
7．句意：黑色的脸妆要么显示一个粗鲁勇敢的人，要么显示一个公平无私的人。
either或者；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。either...or...“要么……要么……”，故选A。
8．句意：后来，其他颜色逐渐加入，如黄色，蓝色和绿色。
others其他的人或物；other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“such as yellow, blue and green”可知，此处指的是其他一些颜色，修饰复数名词colors，用other，故选B。
9．句意：现在一些学校教京剧。
teach教，是动词原形；taught教，是一般过去时；teaches教，是一般现在时，第三人称单数；are teaching教，是现在进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选D。
10．句意：这是学习和传播我们传统文化的好方法。
learnt学习，是一般过去时；learns学习，是一般现在时；learning学习，是现在分词；to learn学习，是动词不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。
11．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。
deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。
12．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。
sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。
13．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。
took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。
14．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。
pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。
15．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。
flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。
16．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。
17．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。
dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。
18．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。
over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。
19．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。
protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。
20．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。
Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。
21．细节理解题。根据“As an erhu lover, she’s good at playing it.”可知，郑晓慧擅长拉二胡，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“In April, she played erhu on the street for the first time.”可知，她在四月第一次在街头演奏二胡，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“When she played ‘Goodbye, My Friend’, many people came to watch her, and a grandpa danced to her music.”可知，一个爷爷随着她的音乐跳舞，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“During the 2024 Spring Festival, she played ‘Spring Festival Overture’.”可知，2024年春节期间，她演奏了《春节序曲》。故选B。
25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述叶昊通过学习，将通花瓷器与日常用品和自己的爱好结合起来，创造了精美的瓷器艺术品。
【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own.”可知，叶昊高中时开始学习通花瓷器技术，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“During a winter holiday, when Ye was practicing carving flowers with his grandpa, his grandpa tried to teach him and laughed at the cracks (裂缝) in the flowers he made.”可知，他制作的花朵上有裂缝。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Since Tonghua porcelain features (以……为特色) over 10,000 holes of different shapes, designing them needs careful thoughts of their sizes and structures (结构)”可知，由于通花瓷器有10000多个不同形状的孔，设计它们需要仔细考虑它们的尺寸和结构，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop greatly in Chaozhou, Ye felt responsible (有责任) for learning and protecting the art.”可知，看到潮州拥有通花技能的人数大幅下降，叶觉得有责任学习和保护这门艺术。所以可推测出他会在学校里教孩子们手艺来介绍通花瓷器。故选B。
29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文讲述了2024年央视春晚歌曲《上春山》的创作背景，包括其融合14首经典诗词的文学特色、词作者郁可唯从诗歌和民乐中汲取的灵感，以及曲作者张超20年专注音乐创作的幕后故事，展现了作品对中国传统美学的传承与创新。
【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“As a matter of fact, ‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ includes 14 classic poems”可知，歌曲《攀春山》包含 14 首经典诗歌。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration (灵感)”可知，俞卓儿从诗歌和民间音乐中汲取了很多灵感。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据“including well known lines like ‘Grass grows and swallows fly in the February sky’”可知，“草长莺飞二月天”对应的中文诗句是 “草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。故选C。
32．观点态度题。根据“The familiar songs such as ‘Lotus Pond Moonlight’, ‘Free Flight’ and ‘Lin Daiyu Falling from the Sky’ all came from him”可知，张超创作的歌曲如《荷塘月色》等都是人们熟悉的，由此可推测他写的歌很受欢迎。故选A。
33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了喜欢运动的七年级学生凯特教生活枯燥的奶奶打太极，奶奶逐渐掌握并将其发展为新爱好，生活变得有趣且健康。
【详解】33．细节理解题。根据 “She likes doing sports.” 可知，凯特喜欢运动。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that”可知，that指奶奶无聊的生活，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“They practise for half an hour every day.”可知，她们每天练习30分钟，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves.”可知，奶奶给凯特的惊喜是几套太极动作，故选D。
37．最佳标题题。文章讲述了凯特教奶奶打太极，让奶奶有了新爱好，生活变得有趣且健康，“New hobby, new life爱好，新生活”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了青藏铁路对西藏人民生活的积极影响，以及铁路建设的历史和重要性。
【详解】38．细节理解题。根据“the train also takes us to see dad”（火车也带着我们去看爸爸）可知，句中的also表示“也”。说明爸爸是坐着火车回来看我们。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa.”（它始于青海西宁，止于拉萨）。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet.”（青藏铁路是西藏第一条铁路。在那之前，人们几乎无法进出西藏。）可知本段主要讲述在青藏铁路建成之前西藏地区的出行非常的困难。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土).”（这条铁路穿越无人区，爬上雪山。从青海格尔木到拉萨，约550公里的铁路在冻土上运行）可知这条铁路通过的地区地理条件非常艰苦。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life.”（居住在那里的人们也有更多的旅行机会。火车还将牦牛肉和酥油茶等东西从西藏运往外界。铁路为西藏人民带来了更幸福、更富裕的生活），可知青藏铁路的建成使西藏与外界的互通更加方便，使人们能有跟多机会团聚，使经济有了更好的发展。故选D。
43．trip 44．arrived 45．After 46．about 47．meaningful 48．fresh 49．steps 50．pieces 51．quickly 52．myself
【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天与父母游车云山，了解茶文化的经历。
【详解】43．句意：在那次旅行之前，我对茶了解很少。根据“Last summer, I travelled to Mount Cheyun in Xinyang, China with my parents.”可知，这是一次旅行相关经历，“Before that...”这里需要一个名词来指代这次旅行，“trip”意为“旅行”符合语境。故填trip。
44．句意：我们到达山脚下，疲惫但兴奋。结合“We…at the foot of the mountain, tired but excited.”可知，描述的是到达山脚下的状态，“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达（小地点）”；文章整体是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填arrived。
45．句意：短暂休息后，我们去了一个大农场。结合“…a short rest, we went to a big farm”可知，是“短暂休息后去农场”，“after”表“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。
46．句意：在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。“learn about”是固定搭配，意思是“了解关于……”，所以用“about”，使句子表意“在那里我们了解了茶叶加工”完整合理。故填about。
47．句意：这很有意义。从语境判断此处想表达这件事是有意义的，“meaningful”（有意义的）是形容词，可作表语，用来描述这件事的性质，即“这很有意义”。故填meaningful。
48．句意：我们观看了一场茶艺表演，还品尝了一些新鲜的茶。修饰“tea”用形容词，“fresh”（新鲜的）符合，指品尝新鲜茶叶。故填fresh。
49．句意：一位身着传统中式服装的年轻女子向我们展示了用茶具泡一杯茶的步骤。“steps of...”表示“……的步骤”，泡一杯茶有多个步骤，用复数“steps”。故填steps。
50．句意：当我们听了几段传统音乐时，感觉很棒。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“piece”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“pieces”，“pieces of music”是常用表达，意思是“几段音乐”。故填pieces。
51．句意：在那里时间过得如此之快。此处修饰动词“went”用副词，“quick”副词形式“quickly”（快速地），指时间过得快。故填quickly。
52．句意：我在这次旅行中玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，即“我在这次旅行中玩得很开心”，符合表达个人旅行感受的语境。故填myself。
53．(t)raditional 54．(d)ates 55．(p)ieces 56．(A)mong 57．(I)f 58．(d)ifferent 59．(w)ell 60．(a)ges 61．(t)aking 62．(T)hrough
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的基本信息，包括棋子颜色、重要棋子、游戏目的等，阐述了其与国际象棋的不同以及包含的中国文化，还提及中国象棋在国内外的受欢迎情况和外国人喜欢玩的原因。
53．句意：中国象棋，也叫Xiangqi，是一种传统游戏。根据“It has a long history”及首字母，象棋历史悠久，是传统的游戏。traditional形容词“传统的”符合语境，故填(t)raditional。
54．句意：它历史悠久，起源于战国时期。根据“from The Warring States Period”可知，考查动词短语date from“起源于；追溯到”，and并列两个谓语，date要和“has”形式一致，用三单。故填(d)ates。
55．句意：它是一种两人棋盘游戏，有32个红黑棋子。根据下文提示“People move the pieces”，象棋靠piece“棋子”对弈，32个是复数概念，所以用“pieces”，故填(p)ieces。
56．句意：在所有这些棋子中，将（帅）是最重要的。根据“all these pieces, King is the most important.”，横线处需要一个表范围的介词。“among”用于三者及以上“在……之中” ，棋子数量多，用“Among”突出在众多棋子里“将（帅）”的关键地位。句首首字母大写，故填(A)mong。
57．句意：如果它被将死，游戏就结束了。横线处需要连词引导从句，结合首字母提示，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，说明“被将死”这个条件出现时，游戏结束的结果。句首首字母大写，故填(I)f。
58．句意：中国象棋和国际象棋不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，用于区分两种棋类，体现文化差异。故填(d)ifferent。
59．句意：下棋对记忆力、逻辑思维能力以及理解能力都有好处。“as well”是固定短语，意为“也；同样地”，用于补充说明“理解能力”同样在受益范围内，使表述更完整。故填(w)ell。
60．句意：此外，它是一种所有年龄段的人都能玩的游戏。“of all ages”表示“各个年龄段的”，说明象棋受众广，不同年龄人群都可参与。故填(a)ges。
61．句意：越来越多的外国人喜欢每两年参加一次中国象棋“世界杯”。“take part in”意为“参加”，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，横线处用动名词作宾语，所以用“taking”。故填(t)aking。
62．句意：通过下棋，他们更多地了解中国传统和价值观。根据“playing chess, they learn...”以及首字母提示，此处需要表方式的介词。“through”是介词“通过；凭借”，说明借助 “下棋”这个方式，外国人可以了解中国文化。故填(T)hrough。
63．hot dishes 64．Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables 65．People in Guangdong. 66．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 67．Yes, I do. Because it can keep me warm in winter and I can chat happily with my family while eating it.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火锅这一中国冬季热门美食。
63．根据“For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it.”可知，文中明确提到四川人喜欢在火锅里放辣的食材，故填hot dishes。
64．根据“Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.”可知，文章指出牛肉、羊肉、鱼肉和蔬菜是火锅的主要食材，句首单词首字母大写，故填Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables。
65．根据“However, people in Guangdong like fresh dishes in it.”可知，文中表明广东人喜欢在火锅里放新鲜的食材，故填People in Guangdong.
66．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬季受欢迎是因为它能一直保持食材温热，故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
67．开放性试题，言之有理即可，可结合个人感受回答。例如：是的，我喜欢（火锅）。因为冬天它能让我感到暖和，而且吃火锅时我可以和家人愉快地聊天。故填Yes, I do. Because it can keep me warm in winter and I can chat happily with my family while eating it.
68．He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 69．He decided to return to China in 1955. 70．He worked tirelessly. 71．He is also called “king of rockets”. 72．He lived a simple life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业先驱钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、回国贡献以及获得的荣誉称号等。
【详解】68．细节理解题。根据“Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知，钱学森在上海交通大学学习工程学。故填He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
69．根据“Qian decided to return to China in 1955.”可知，钱学森于1955年决定回国。故填He decided to return to China in 1955.
70．根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，回国后他不知疲倦地工作以提高中国的科技水平。故填He worked tirelessly.
71．根据“He is called the ‘father of China’s aerospace’ and ‘king of rockets’.”可知，除了“中国航天之父”外，他还被称为“火箭之王”。故填He is also called “king of rockets”.
72．根据“He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.”可知，他过着简朴的生活。故填He lived a simple life.
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