资源简介

湖南长沙县第一中学
2026-2027学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
D6 January 24, 2026
page editor: Jason@
Tip 1
Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2
Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase.
Tip 3
Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4
A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition. It can make your trip lighter.
1. Which picture best matches Tip 2
2. Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport
A．To prevent your phone from dying.
B．To save more space in your suitcase.
C．To help you in time if your passport is lost.
D．To keep you ready for any weather condition.
3. In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel.
B
I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the bright red birthmark (胎记) on my face, the color of a strawberry.
Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they quickly looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt like a total disaster (灾难). With so many people around, my birthmark seemed to burn even redder. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.
It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Betty joined our class and sat right next to me. Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. This made me so nervous that clouds seemed to fill my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget.
“Sally, right ” she smiled. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”
I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you,” my heart suddenly felt sunny. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark — without quickly turning away. Its shape really did look like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Betty painted a red rose on her own face!
I haven’t told Betty the whole story yet. But she has changed me forever. I’ve learned to accept myself as I am. Everyone has something special and different — and that’s what makes life interesting.
4. What did the writer usually do to cover her birthmark
A．She wore a hat.
B．She grew long hair.
C．She stayed at home all day.
D．She used makeup to hide it.
5. How did the writer feel when Betty stared at her face closely
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Calm. D．Anxious.
6. How did Betty describe the birthmark on the writer’s face
A．It looked like a red rose.
B．It was a fresh strawberry.
C．It brought the girl much trouble.
D．It was an embarrassing mark.
7. What lesson did the writer learn from Betty
A．Everyone should look the same.
B．Birthmarks can make our life interesting.
C．We should accept ourselves for who we truly are.
D．We’d better hide our differences to live a better life.
C
① You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子). The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
② One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can propel cars, trucks, ships and many more.
③ Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold more water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
④ The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”.
⑤ Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only the sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
8. What makes the coconut different from common fruits
A．People can put stamps on it for fun.
B．People can write addresses directly on it.
C．Every part of it can be made good use of.
D．It is often used as a common mail package.
9. What does the underlined word “propel” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Provide energy for.
B．Add value to.
C．Make room for.
D．Put weight on.
10. What do we know about coconut husks according to the passage
A．They can be made into clean energy fuel.
B．They can take the place of all plastic products.
C．They are used mainly to make coconut postcards.
D．They help soil store water and replace some plastic.
11. What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
D
Ding-dong! Who is at the door It’s a fish!
In the Netherlands, wild fish usually migrate (迁徙) in spring. They leave their usual living places and go to other areas to produce eggs. In this season, government officers in Utrecht use the Fish Doorbell to help fish go through the canal (运河).
Utrecht is a city in the Netherlands. In this country, people ferry things between cities through canals. There are gates on the canals, and they act like locks. They make sure each canal has the same water level so that ships can pass across the canals easily.
The gates are helpful to humans. However, they can be a problem for fish. As fish reach a closed gate, they can’t go through it and will be in danger. Birds or other big fish may eat them. To help the fish swim through the gate in Utrecht safely, local officers came up with an idea — they developed the Fish Doorbell.
The Fish Doorbell is in fact a website. It shows an underwater live stream (直播). By placing a camera at the gate, people can see if there are fish nearby and help them ring the Fish Doorbell. Then the officers will open the gate and the fish can swim through the canal safely. The Fish Doorbell is set in Utrecht, but people from all over the world can watch the live stream and ring the doorbell. Last year, 2.7 million people around the world visited the website and rang the doorbell to help the fish migrate.
Isn’t it amazing Why don’t you have a go
12. When do government officers in Utrecht use the Fish Doorbell
A．From March to May.
B．From June to August.
C．From September to November.
D．From December to February.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Functions of canal gates.
B．Steps to use the Fish Doorbell.
C．Problems caused by the Fish Doorbell.
D．Reasons for inventing the Fish Doorbell.
14. What do we know about the Fish Doorbell
A．Fish can use it by themselves.
B．Plenty of countries started to use it last year.
C．Only local officers can watch its live stream.
D．A number of people around the world used it last year.
15. What is the purpose of the text
A．To ask people to feed fish online.
B．To teach people how to study fish in a new way.
C．To introduce a creative way to help fish migrate.
D．To tell people the importance of keeping canals clean.
E
A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible — it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家).
The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful — they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town.
Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago.
All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them.
Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes — people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects.
16. What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible
A．The old papers and things dug up.
B．The hard work of archaeologists alone.
C．AI technology used in the project.
D．Bamboo slips found in Henan Province.
17. What do we know about the bamboo slips discovered in 2002
A．Archaeologists found them in a park in Changsha.
B．They recorded Hua’s story and people’s life in Qin times.
C．The AI team made all the pictures on these bamboo slips.
D．They offered complete records of all emperors in Qin Dynasty.
18. How can visitors experience Qin life at the park
A．By scanning QR codes to watch videos.
B．By talking with archaeologists in person.
C．By reading ancient bamboo slips directly.
D．By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes.
19. What can we learn from the passage
A．The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life.
B．The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries.
C．The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks.
D．Zhang Gangyi thinks foreign technology is helpful for cultural projects.
20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive
B．AI and VR Glasses: Seeing Qin Dynasty Buildings
C．AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life
D．AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History
七选五
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries ___21___ You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what each country finds important. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending — it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. ___22___ On the 20-yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. ___23___ On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
___24___ Switzerland’s (瑞士) notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value — not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. ___25___
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.
A．It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
B．Ancient art appeared on early banknotes.
C．You will see more than numbers and colors.
D．Other countries also do this in their own way.
E．Every country uses the same style to design its cash.
F．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
G．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
二、完形填空
Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she ___26___ the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese ___27___ to receive this honor.
Her ___28___ started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology — a(n) ___29___ that helps see the inside of the body — and became ___30___ interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image (图像) ___31___ on the screen.
What makes her work so ___32___ Traditional MRI machines are very ___33___ and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot ___34___ them. Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good ___35___. This means more people, even those in ___36___ places, can get proper medical examinations.
Qiu’s story teaches young people that ___37___ does not come overnight. It takes hard work, patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get ___38___. As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts (重要).” Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can ___39___ big achievements. She ___40___ teenagers to value learning chances and keep a balanced life, for it is necessary to mix study with proper rest while sticking to research dreams.
26. A．missed B．won C．lost D．refused
27. A．professor B．scientist C．visitor D．artist
28. A．habit B．dream C．journey D．talent
29. A．technology B．problem C．hobby D．experiment
30. A．hardly B．happily C．quietly D．deeply
31. A．appeared B．drawn C．flew D．produced
32. A．important B．surprised C．harmful D．comfortable
33. A．tiny B．heavy C．huge D．slow
34. A．treat B．afford C．complete D．solve
35. A．reports B．instructions C．pictures D．interviews
36. A．central B．crowded C．local D．faraway
37. A．luck B．praise C．money D．success
38. A．interesting B．difficult C．hopeful D．dangerous
39. A．lead to B．pick up C．play against D．wake up
40. A．encourages B．forces C．warns D．orders
三、语法填空
A
Each summer, new faces arrive at Fonian School in Weishan Town, Liling, Hunan with lessons, laughter, and dreams.
Fan Yichao, ___41___ studies at East China Normal University (ECNU), finished a two-week volunteer teaching program at Fonian School this summer. Over the past 11 years, more than 100 ECNU volunteers ___42___ (complete) over 800 hours of service.
Fan first attended the camp as a fourth-grade student in 2015. His admiration (钦佩) for the teachers encouraged him ___43___ (become) one of them. “In the past, the summer camp always ___44___ (bring) something new to me,” he said. These fresh experiences came not only with the arrival of new volunteer teachers ___45___ from the creative and carefully designed lessons they brought with them. This year, for example, the team prepared about 40 lessons ___46___ the two-week camp, covering all kinds of ___47___ (topic) across eight subjects. ___48___ (face) students from first to sixth grade, they also adjusted (调整) the difficulty to suit all levels.
“We are glad to see the students’ curiosity and excitement about the new courses.” Fan said. “Two weeks is ___49___ short time, but what we hope to give the students is a chance to enrich their knowledge and better understand themselves so that they can face the challenges in life ___50___ (confident).”
B
The 2026 FIFA World Cup has caught the world’s attention, yet few people realize that a sport similar to football ___51___ (play) in China over 2,000 years ago. That sport was cuju, ___52___ means “to kick a leather ball.”
In fact, this ancient game is ___53___ (wide) believed to be an early form of modern football. During ___54___ Han Dynasty, cuju was mainly used as a military training exercise. Soldiers played it ___55___ (build) up their strength and learn how to work as a team. Interestingly, even Emperor Liu Bang was said to be a great lover of the game.
As time went on, cuju spread beyond the army and became a popular activity among ordinary people. By the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the sport had reached its golden age. It was no longer just for soldiers. Instead, men, women, and children all enjoyed playing it in ___56___ (they) free time. The ball was usually made of leather and filled with feathers, ___57___ (make) it light and easy to control with the feet and body.
Because ___58___ its long history and deep cultural roots, FIFA has officially recognized China as one of the birthplaces of football. Today, cuju is seen as a ___59___ (value) part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. It not only shows us how ancient people had fun but also ___60___ (remind) us of the rich history behind the world’s most popular game.
四、书信写作
61. 请根据要求完成短文写作。科技改变了我们的生活，但不当使用也会引发不少问题。假如你是李华，学校英语角正在举办以“My View on Technology”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的一项科技发明是什么？（如电脑、智能手机smartphone、电子词典笔digital translation pen、电子书阅读器e-reader、无人机drone等）
（2）它给你带来了哪些好处？（至少两点）
（3）为避免它带来的负面影响，我们应当如何正确使用它？（至少两点）
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80-100词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My View on Technology
Nowadays, technology is developing faster and faster. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
七选五
21.C 22.G 23.F 24.D 25.A
完形填空
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.A
语法填空
41.who 42.have completed 43.to become 44.brought 45.but 46.during 47.topics 48.Facing 49.a 50.confidently 51.was played 52.which 53.widely 54.the 55.to build 56.their 57.making 58.of 59.valuable 60.reminds
写作范文
My View on Technology
Nowadays, technology is developing faster and faster. My favorite technological invention is the smartphone.
It brings me many benefits. First, it allows me to look up useful learning information anytime and anywhere. Second, it helps me keep in touch with my family and friends conveniently.
However, it also has disadvantages. To use it properly, I never spend too much time on online games. Besides, I only use it for study and communication in my free time.
In short, we should make good use of technology to improve our life.

展开更多......

收起↑