Unit 8 What we wear 知识梳理+练习(含答案)

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Unit 8 What we wear 知识梳理+练习(含答案)

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Unit 8 What we wear · 知识梳理
一、词汇银行
1. 核心服装词汇
单词 中文意思 记忆小窍门
cap /k p/ (有帽舌的)便帽 帽子(cap)盖住头,像盖子(cover)一样。
coat /k t/ 外套,外衣 冬天穿外套(coat)上山(goat),山羊(goat)不怕冷。
skirt /sk t/ 半身裙 裙子(skirt)转起来像在溜冰(skate)。
trousers / tra z z/ 裤子 注意是复数形式,永远加s,就像裤子有两条腿。
dress /dres/ 连衣裙 穿上连衣裙(dress)去打扮(dress up)。
shirt / t/ (男式)衬衫 衬衫(shirt)是短的(short)吗?不是,是长袖的。
shorts / ts/ 短裤 短裤(shorts)是短的(short)裤子,也是复数形式。
sunglasses / s nɡlɑ s z/ 太阳镜,墨镜 太阳(sun)+玻璃(glass)组成的眼镜,保护眼睛。
clothes /kl z/ 衣服(总称) 它是衣服的总称,没有单数形式,不能说a clothe。
2. 其他重点词汇
单词 中文意思 例句
wear /we / 穿,戴 I wear a red dress.
whose /hu z/ 谁的 Whose cap is this
look /l k/ 看来好像,显得 You look cool.
in / n/ 穿着,戴着 The boy in blue is Tom.
why /wa / 为什么 Why do you wear sunglasses
because /b k z/ 因为 Because they are cool.
bright /bra t/ 聪明的;明亮的 My students are very bright.
记忆口诀:
帽子cap,外套coat,
裙子skirt,裤子trousers,
连衣裙dress,衬衫shirt,
短裤shorts,墨镜sunglasses,
衣服总称clothes,别忘了!
二、句型工坊
1. 询问物品归属 (高频考点)
核心句型:Whose + 物品 + is this/that / Whose + 物品复数 + are these/those
句型 用法 例句
Whose cap is it 询问单数物品 — Whose cap is it — It's my mother's.
Whose skirt is this 询问近处的单数物品 — Whose skirt is this — It's Su Yang's.
Whose trousers are these 询问近处的复数物品 — Whose trousers are these — They're my father's shorts.
Whose caps are those 询问远处的复数物品 — Whose caps are those — They're Kitty's.
典型例题:
— Whose dress this
— It's my (sister).
解析:
解题思路:第一空:dress是单数,所以be动词用is。第二空:表示"我姐姐的",要用名词所有格,在sister后面加's。
答案:is, sister's
易错提示:注意不要忘记's,也不要写成sisters(那是复数形式)。
2. 描述穿着
核心句型:I wear... / You look... in... / We like wearing...
句型 结构 例句
描述自己穿什么 I wear + 服装 I wear a red dress.
夸赞别人穿着 You look + 形容词 + in + 服装 You look cool in the cap.
描述喜欢穿什么 We like wearing + 服装 We like wearing red clothes.
描述某人的物品 This is + 人名's + 物品 This is my father's new shirt.
3. 询问原因和说明原因
核心句型:Why... Because...
句型 例句
Why do I wear sunglasses today 我今天为什么戴太阳镜?
Because my students are very bright! 因为我的学生们非常聪明!
三、语法点睛
1. 名词所有格's (高频考点)
概念:'s放在人名或名词后面,表示"……的",说明物品属于谁。
用法 含义 例句
人名 + 's 表示"……的"(所属关系) Liu Tao's cap(刘涛的帽子)
名词 + 's 表示"……的"(所属关系) my mother's coat(我妈妈的外套)
's = is 是is的缩写 he's = he is, what's = what is
let's 是let us的缩写 Let's put on a play.
辨析小口诀:
's用法有三种,记住口诀不混淆:
人名后面加's,表示"谁的"跑不了;
he's, she's, what's,那是is在缩写;
let's是let us,大家一起做事情。
典型例题:
判断下列句子中's的含义,选择A(所属关系)或B(is的缩写)或C(us的缩写)。
(1) This is my sister's dress. ( )
(2) He's my friend. ( )
(3) Let's go to the party. ( )
解析:
解题思路:看's前后的单词。第(1)题sister's后面有名词dress,表示"姐姐的连衣裙",是所属关系。第(2)题He's后面是my friend,表示"他是我的朋友",He's = He is。第(3)题Let's后面是动词go,表示"让我们去",Let's = Let us。
答案:(1) A, (2) B, (3) C
易错提示:很多同学看到's就以为是"的",要注意区分。如果's后面有名词,通常是所属关系;如果's后面是形容词或名词(作表语),通常是is的缩写。
2. 疑问词whose (高频考点)
概念:whose是疑问词,意思是"谁的",用来询问物品的主人。
用法 结构 例句
询问单数物品 Whose + 单数名词 + is + this/that/it Whose cap is it
询问复数物品 Whose + 复数名词 + are + these/those/they Whose trousers are these
易错辨析:
易错点:分不清whose和who's
正确理解:whose是"谁的",后面常跟名词;who's = who is,意思是"谁是",后面常跟人或身份。例如:
- Whose book is this (这是谁的书?)
- Who's that girl (那个女孩是谁?)
典型例题:
选择正确的单词填空。
(1) (Whose / Who's) shirt is this
(2) (Whose / Who's) the boy in blue
解析:
解题思路:第(1)题空格后面有名词shirt,说明要问"谁的衬衫",用Whose。第(2)题空格后面是the boy,说明要问"那个男孩是谁",用Who's(Who is的缩写)。
答案:(1) Whose, (2) Who's
易错提示:记住一个技巧:如果后面有名词,用Whose;如果后面是be动词或人,用Who's。
3. 服装名词的单复数
类型 单词 用法
只用复数形式 trousers, shorts, sunglasses These trousers are big. (不说a trouser)
有单复数形式 cap, coat, skirt, dress, shirt a cap → two caps
记忆口诀:
裤子(trousers) 短裤(shorts) 太阳镜(sunglasses),
天生就是双胞胎,永远都是复数形。
be动词要用are,代词要用they来替。
四、语音
句子重音
在英语句子中,重要的单词要读得重一些、慢一些。这些单词通常是名词、形容词、动词等实词。
例句 重读单词 说明
Yellow hat, pink shirt, Blue dress, red skirt. Yellow, hat, pink, shirt, Blue, dress, red, skirt 颜色词和服装词都是重读单词
So many clothes, So many colours. many, clothes, many, colours 形容词和名词重读
Because my students are very bright! Because, students, bright 连词、名词、形容词重读
多音节词发音
单词 音节数 发音
yellow 2个音节 / jel. /
many 2个音节 / men.i/
colour 2个音节 / k l. /
together 3个音节 /t ɡe . /
五、自我检测
一、看图选词(根据图片,选择正确的单词)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A. cap A. skirt A. shorts A. sunglasses
B. Coat B. dress B. trousers B. clothes
二、选择填空
(1) — coat is this — It's my father's.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who's
(2) These are my mother's.
A. trouser B. trousers C. a trouser
(3) You look cool this cap.
A. in B. on C. at
(4) — Why do you wear sunglasses — they're cool.
A. Because B. So C. And
(5) This is my new shirt.
A. father B. fathers C. father's
三、连词成句
(1) is, Whose, this, skirt ( )

(2) are, trousers, Whose, those ( )

(3) look, in, You, cool, cap, the (.)

四、判断句子中's的含义(填序号)
A. 所属关系(……的) B. is的缩写 C. us的缩写
(1) Let's go to the party. ( )
(2) This is Su Yang's skirt. ( )
(3) He's my friend Mike. ( )
(4) What's your name ( )
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
It is Chinese New Year. Su Hai's family wear new clothes. Su Hai wears a red dress. It is beautiful. Su Yang wears a pink skirt. Her mother wears a nice coat. Her father wears a new shirt. They all look happy. They like wearing new clothes at Chinese New Year.
(1) Su Hai wears a pink skirt. ( )
(2) Su Yang's mother wears a nice coat. ( )
(3) Su Hai's father wears a new shirt. ( )
(4) They like wearing old clothes at Chinese New Year. ( )
六、看图回答问题
(1) Whose cap is it (It's the girl's.)

(2) What colour is the dress

参考答案
一、看图选词:(1) A, (2) B, (3) B, (4) A
二、选择填空:(1) B, (2) B, (3) A, (4) A, (5) C
三、连词成句:(1) Whose skirt is this (2) Whose trousers are those (3) You look cool in the cap.
四、判断's含义:(1) C, (2) A, (3) B, (4) B
五、阅读判断:(1) F, (2) T, (3) T, (4) F
六、看图回答问题:(1) It's the girl's cap. (2) It's yellow.

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