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新版人教版九年级上册英语（共 8 个完整单元）词组挖空专项练习
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A 2d
Teng Fei: Have you heard about the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway It ________________________. Emma: Yes, I ________________________ online news reports about it last week. It really ________________________ local villagers’ daily lives. Teng Fei: Before the railway was built, local farmers ________________________ traveling between the two cities. Now the trip only takes four hours. Emma: This railway also helps local farmers ________________________ fresh farm goods to faraway big markets quickly. Teng Fei: Our country ________________________ lots of international cooperation projects to help developing regions. We students should ________________________ more about global communication.
Section B 2b Railways That Change Lives
The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is one of the landmark projects ________________________ China and Kenya. It ________________________ in 2017 and has brought great changes ________________________ ordinary local people. In the old days, local farmers ________________________ sell their fruits and vegetables because of slow transportation. Now trains carry local products to national markets ________________________ every single day. Many young local people ________________________ stable new jobs related to railway service. This huge project is far more than a simple transport line. It ________________________ cultural communication bridges between two different countries. Local Chinese workers and Kenyan villagers ________________________ daily and learn each other’s traditional customs. We can clearly realize that equal communication and joint efforts ________________________ the whole world a warmer and better place to live.
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A 2d
Fu Xing: I’m reading a passage about Zhong Yang, the great scientist who ________________________ wild plant seeds in Tibet all year round. Lily: I deeply respect him. He ________________________ his whole life to wild seed research and the protection of plant resources. Fu Xing: He ________________________ comfortable city living conditions and worked in cold high mountain areas year after year without complaint. Lily: His noble spirit ________________________ all teenagers in our country. We should ________________________ clear life goals and keep making efforts for our dreams.
Section B 2b Zhong Yang: The Seed Hunter
Zhong Yang ________________________ wild seed collection and scientific research as his lifelong career. He ________________________ the busy modern city and traveled to remote Tibet every single year. The natural environment there was terrible and hard to bear, but he never ________________________ his research plans. He collected thousands of precious wild plant seeds ________________________ future agricultural scientific research. He firmly hoped his research results could ________________________ global food shortage problems. He even ________________________ his own physical health to stick to his lifelong dream. At present, a large number of young researchers ________________________ his footsteps and keep carrying on the wild plant protection project he started.
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section A 2d
Peter: I always feel stressed when I memorize English words. Could you tell me how I can ________________________ new vocabulary quickly Helen: You can ________________________ new words with interesting daily things to remember them easily. Don’t only recite word lists alone. Peter: I also fail to ________________________ long reading passages in limited exam time. Helen: Try to ________________________ key sentences instead of reading every single word slowly. You can also ________________________ reading practice for 20 minutes every morning. Peter: That sounds practical. I will ________________________ this learning method from tomorrow morning.
Section B 2b Ways to Improve Your Study Skills
Many students feel worried because they cannot ________________________ efficient learning ways for their subjects. Successful learners always ________________________ useful study habits in daily school life. First, they ________________________ knowledge points with real-life examples to deepen understanding. They never only memorize knowledge without thinking deeply. Second, they ________________________ regular review plans every weekend to avoid forgetting what they have learned in class. When they meet difficult knowledge points, they will ________________________ teachers or classmates for timely help. Third, they ________________________ short study breaks to relax their brains after long hours of learning. It can help them ________________________ better learning efficiency in the following study time. All in all, proper study skills can ________________________ huge progress in your schoolwork if you keep practicing every day.
Unit 4 Our Memory
Section A 2d
Yaming: I can hardly ________________________ the names of my new classmates after one month’s school time. Do you have any good ways Emma: You can ________________________ each person’s special features with their names to build clear memory connections. Yaming: I also ________________________ important knowledge learned in class easily after several days. Emma: It’s normal. You need to ________________________ timely revision to strengthen your short-term memory into long-term memory. Yaming: Will taking notes help me ________________________ more knowledge for a longer time Emma: Of course. Detailed notes can ________________________ all key information you need to remember later for exams.
Section B 2b How Our Memory Works
Human memory can ________________________ three different stages: short-term memory, working memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory can only ________________________ small pieces of information for a few minutes. If you want to turn short-term memory into long-term memory, you must ________________________ repeated review and reasonable association every day. Many students ________________________ forgetting knowledge just because they skip regular revision. Some simple daily habits can ________________________ your memory ability greatly. For example, enough sleep can help your brain ________________________ information better at night. Doing sports properly also provides fresh oxygen for your brain to improve memory. If you always ________________________ poor memory in study, try to change your daily habits and stick to regular review plans.
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
Section A 2d
Teng Fei: Do you know that papermaking technology ________________________ by Cai Lun thousands of years ago in ancient China Fu Xing: Yes. Before papermaking came into being, ancient Chinese people ________________________ write on heavy and inconvenient bamboo slips for recording information. Teng Fei: Cai Lun ________________________ brand-new practical methods to produce cheap paper from natural plant fibers. This great invention ________________________ the development of human civilization all over the world. Fu Xing: A large number of modern high-tech inventions ________________________ ancient creative ideas and valuable wisdom from old inventors. We teenagers should ________________________ full respect to the great ancient inventors and their creations.
Section B 2b The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
Four world-famous great inventions ________________________ the precious cultural treasure of ancient China: papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass. These four inventions ________________________ far-reaching positive influence on global cultural and social development for thousands of years. Papermaking technology ________________________ ancient people record knowledge and history conveniently without heavy carrying materials. Printing technology made paper books cheap enough so more ordinary civilians ________________________ reading and learning new knowledge in ancient times. The compass helped ancient sailors ________________________ their way correctly on wide open oceans during long-distance sea trips. Gunpowder later ________________________ brand-new forms of modern industry and clean energy production technology. These four great ancient inventions ________________________ the whole progress of human society step by step. Nowadays, modern scientists still ________________________ valuable experience and creative lessons from ancient wisdom to create brand-new modern technology.
Unit 6 Environmental Protection
Section A 2d
Teng Fei: We all ought to ________________________ disposable single-use plastic bags while shopping in supermarkets, because such plastic products ________________________ sea creatures and the whole ocean environment badly. Fu Xing: I always ________________________ reusable cloth shopping bags with me whenever I go out to buy daily goods. Besides, we can ________________________ shared public bikes instead of driving private cars to cut down harmful air pollution. Teng Fei: Exactly. Daily household rubbish should ________________________ different classified recycling bins for secondary use. Tiny daily environmental actions can ________________________ a huge positive difference to our whole earth’s ecological balance. Fu Xing: Our whole class will ________________________ an environmental protection speech activity next Friday afternoon in the school hall. Will you take part in this meaningful public activity together with us
Section B 2b Make Our Planet Greener and Healthier
All kinds of industrial and daily pollution ________________________ serious troubles for all living creatures living on the earth. Every human being must ________________________ simple daily green changes to protect our shared living home for future generations. First, ________________________ strict waste sorting rules in daily family life. Waste paper, glass and plastic products can ________________________ again after professional recycling and reprocessing treatment. Second, plant more green trees everywhere around cities and villages. Green trees ________________________ fresh oxygen and stop serious soil loss during rainy seasons. Third, save water and electricity resources all the time in daily life. Never ________________________ electric lights or running water taps working when we do not use them for any purpose. If every single person ________________________ an active and responsible part in environmental protection, we will ________________________ a cleaner, greener and more beautiful living world for later young generations.
Unit 7 Role Models
Section A 2d
Helen: I’m reading a biography about Yuan Longping, who ________________________ hybrid rice technology all his life to solve global food shortage problems. Yaming: I really admire him deeply. He ________________________ all his spare time to farmland research and never cared about comfortable city living conditions. Helen: He ________________________ huge difficulties in field research and kept working hard in hot summers and cold winters. Yaming: His selfless spirit ________________________ all middle school students in our country. We should ________________________ our own life goals and keep making efforts just like him.
Section B 2b Yuan Longping: Father of Hybrid Rice
Yuan Longping ________________________ hybrid rice research as his lifelong career from his young age. He ________________________ comfortable city offices and spent most of his time working in remote farmland fields every year. The field working environment was tough and changeable, but he never ________________________ his rice research plans no matter how hard the situation was. He collected thousands of rice plant seeds ________________________ long-term agricultural experiment research. He firmly hoped his hybrid rice research results could ________________________ serious food shortage problems in poor areas around the whole world. He even ________________________ his own rest time and health to stick to his lifelong dream of feeding more people. At present, lots of young agricultural researchers ________________________ his hard-working footsteps and keep carrying on the hybrid rice research project he started many years ago.
Unit 8 More than a Game
Section A 2d
Emma: I plan to ________________________ the school basketball club this new term to keep healthy and make more new friends. Peter: That sounds wonderful. Playing team sports can ________________________ your body and also teach you how to ________________________ teammates in team competitions. Emma: I used to ________________________ sports training because I worried it would take up my study time. But now I find proper exercise can ________________________ my study energy effectively. Peter: You can ________________________ a reasonable balance between daily study and after-school sports training every day. I believe you will get better grades and stronger bodies at the same time.
Section B 2b The Value of Team Sports
Many students only regard sports as simple ways to relax after school, but team sports can ________________________ lots of valuable life lessons for teenagers. When you join a team sport, you have to ________________________ your teammates and cooperate closely during every match. Players cannot only think about their own performance; they must ________________________ the whole team’s total score and progress together. When the team meets failure in competitions, all members should ________________________ each other instead of blaming one another. Regular team sports can also ________________________ teenagers’ physical health and release study pressure brought by heavy schoolwork. If you haven’t joined any sports club yet, try to ________________________ a suitable team sport to enjoy its advantages.
参考答案
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A 2d
stands for the friendship between China and Africa
looked through plenty of
makes a great difference to
spent lots of hours
send out
carries out; find out more information
Section B 2b
between
came into formal use
to
failed to easily
without any break
get hold of
builds up
communicate with each other
make into
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Section A 2d
searched for and collected
devoted all his time
gave up
sets an inspiring example to
set up
Section B 2b
regarded
left behind
gave up on
for the sake of
work out
sacrificed
follow in
Unit 3 Smart Learning
Section A 2d
memorize and master
connect
finish understanding
focus on
stick to
put into practice
Section B 2b
work out
form
link
draw up
turn to
take
bring about
Unit 4 Our Memory
Section A 2d
remember clearly
link
tend to forget
carry out
keep in mind
record down
Section B 2b
be divided into
hold onto
carry out
end up
improve
process
suffer from
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
Section A 2d
was invented and created
had no choice but to
worked out and created
changed and influenced
come from
show full respect to
Section B 2b
belong to
have brought
allowed ordinary people to
got into the habit of
find their way
led to the creation of
pushed forward
draw valuable lessons
Unit 6 Environmental Protection
Section A 2d
give up using
do great harm to
bring along with myself
ride shared
be divided into
make
hold and organize
Section B 2b
brings about
carry out
stick to
be recycled and reused
give off
leave running
plays an active
create and build
Unit 7 Role Models
Section A 2d
devoted himself to researching
gave up
went through
sets a good example for
set up
Section B 2b
took up
left behind
gave up on
for the purpose of
work out and solve
sacrificed
follow in
Unit 8 More than a Game
Section A 2d
take part in
build up
get along well with
stay away from
increase
work out
Section B 2b
bring us
get along with
care about
cheer up
improve
take up

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