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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版六年级上册 Unit5 Keeping it clean核心考点+随堂练
（共100分）
核心知识点总结
一、核心词汇分类
1. 动作动词
keep保持；clean打扫；throw扔；pick捡起；slip滑倒；fall跌倒；sweep清扫；meet集合；reuse重新使用；litter乱扔垃圾
2. 事物名词
rubbish垃圾；skin果皮；banana skin香蕉皮；ground地面；street街道；gate大门；bin垃圾桶；group小组；bottle瓶子；Earth地球
3. 形容词
clean干净的；dirty脏的；plastic塑料的；harmful有害的
4. 特色名词
jogging慢跑；plogging拾荒慢跑；cleaning group清洁小组
二、核心语法考点
1. keep + 宾语 + 形容词（重点句型）
keep ... clean 保持……干净
例：keep our city clean
2. 一般过去时（不规则动词）
throw — threw；fall — fell；sweep — swept；slip — slipped
3. should / shouldn’t 应该/不应该
You should pick up rubbish.
You shouldn’t litter.
4. be harmful to … 对……有害
三、必考固定短语
1. keep clean 保持整洁
2. pick up 捡起
3. throw ... on the ground 把……扔地上
4. slip on the banana skin and fall 踩到香蕉皮滑倒
5. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾投入垃圾桶
6. meet at the gate 在大门口集合
7. go plogging 去拾荒慢跑
8. on time 准时
9. be harmful to 对……有害
10. cleaning group 清洁小组
四、经典交际句型
1. What can we do to keep our city clean
我们可以做些什么来保持城市整洁？
2. We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground.
我们不应该把垃圾扔在地上。
3. We will meet at the school gate on time.
我们准时在校门口集合。
4. Rubbish is harmful to the Earth.
垃圾对地球有害。
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 保持 v. __________
2. 干净的 adj.；打扫 v. __________
3. 脏的 adj. __________
4. 垃圾 n. __________
5. 乱扔垃圾 v./n. __________
6. 扔；投掷 v. __________
7. 地面 n. __________
8. 果皮；外皮 n. __________
9. 香蕉皮 __________
10. 滑倒 v. __________
11. 跌倒；摔倒 v. __________
12. 捡起；采摘 v. __________
13. 垃圾桶 n. __________
14. 街道 n. __________
15. 大门 n. __________
16. 组；小组 n. __________
17. 清洁小组 __________
18. 慢跑 n. __________
19. 拾荒慢跑（慢跑捡垃圾）n. __________
20. 扫；清扫 v. __________
21. 塑料 adj. __________
22. 瓶子 n. __________
23. 塑料瓶 __________
24. 有害的 adj. __________
25. 地球 n. __________
26. 皮肤 n. __________
27. 准时 adv. __________
28. 计划 n. __________
29. 集合；会面 v. __________
30. 重新使用 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
1. clean（名词：清洁工）__________
2. dirty（比较级）__________
3. throw（过去式）__________
4. fall（过去式）__________
5. sweep（过去式）__________
6. plastic（复数名词：塑料制品）__________
7. harm（形容词：有害的）__________
8. reuse（动词名词形式）__________
9. pick（现在分词）__________
10. group（复数）__________
三、短语中英互译。
汉译英（10道）
1. 保持整洁 __________
2. 捡起；拾起 __________
3. 把垃圾扔在地上 __________
4. 踩到香蕉皮滑倒 __________
5. 把垃圾放进垃圾桶 __________
6. 在校门口集合 __________
7. 去拾荒慢跑 __________
8. 打扫街道 __________
9. 准时 __________
10. 对……有害 __________
英译汉（5道）
11. cleaning group __________
12. plastic bottles __________
13. keep our city clean __________
14. walk home __________
15. do some cleaning __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We want __________(keep) our school clean.
2. Don’t __________(throw) rubbish on the ground.
3. Billy __________(throw) a banana skin yesterday.
4. The boy __________(slip) and fell down just now.
5. Please __________(pick) it up right now.
6. We form a __________(clean) group every Sunday.
7. Rubbish is __________(harm) to our Earth.
8. We can __________(reuse) these plastic bottles.
9. Look! They __________(sweep) the street together.
10. There are two __________(group) in our class.
五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
We want to k______1 our city clean. We form a cleaning g______2 to go plogging every weekend.
We m______3 at the school gate on time. Don’t t______ 4 rubbish on the g___5.
Last week, Billy threw a banana s______6. A boy slipped and f______7 down.
We p______8 up all rubbish and put it in the rubbish b______9.It’s bad to leave plastic bottles everywhere. They are h______10 to the Earth.
六、完形填空。
Everyone should 1 public places clean. Our class sets up a cleaning group. We plan to go 2 every Sunday.We meet at the school gate 3 time. We learn a good lesson from Billy’s story. He 4 a banana skin on the ground.
A boy slipped on it and 5 down. We must not litter. When we see rubbish, we should 6 it up.We put all waste into the rubbish bin. Plastic bottles are 7 to the Earth.
We can 8 many things such as plastic bottles. We also 9 the streets and collect rubbish.
Small actions can make our city more 10 . Let’s work together!
( )1. A. keep B. make C. take
( )2. A. jogging B. plogging C. shopping
( )3. A. in B. at C. on
( )4. A. throw B. threw C. throws
( )5. A. fall B. fell C. falls
( )6. A. pick B. sweep C. throw
( )7. A. good B. useful C. harmful
( )8. A. reuse B. use C. produce
( )9. A. sweep B. throw C. slip
( )10. A. dirty B. clean C. messy
七、汉译英。
1. 我们应该保持城市干净。
We should __________ our city __________.
2. 不要把垃圾扔在地上。
Don’t __________ rubbish __________ the ground.
3. 男孩踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。
The boy slipped on the banana skin and __________ __________.
4. 请把地上的垃圾捡起来。
Please __________ __________ the rubbish on the ground.
5. 我们在校门口准时集合。
We __________ at the school gate __________ time.
6. 这个周末我们将去拾荒慢跑。
We will go __________ this weekend.
7. 垃圾对我们的地球有害。
Rubbish is __________ __________ our Earth.
8. 我们成立了一个清洁小组打扫街道。
We form a cleaning group to __________ the __________.
9. 我们可以重新使用塑料瓶。
We can __________ these plastic __________.
10. 请把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
Please put the rubbish __________ the rubbish __________.

参考答案
一、单词汉译英.
1. keep 2. clean 3. dirty 4. rubbish 5. litter 6. throw 7. ground 8. skin
9. banana skin 10. slip 11. fall 12. pick 13. rubbish bin 14. street 15. gate
16. group 17. cleaning group 18. jogging 19. plogging 20. sweep 21. plastic
22. bottle 23. plastic bottle 24. harmful 25. Earth
26. skin 27. on time 28. plan 29. meet 30. reuse
二、词性转换
1. cleaner
2. dirtier
3. threw
4. fell
5. swept
6. plastics
7. harmful
8. reusing
9. picking
10. groups
三、短语互译.
汉译英
1. keep clean
2. pick up
3. throw rubbish on the ground
4. slip on the banana skin and fall
5. put rubbish in the rubbish bin
6. meet at the school gate
7. go plogging
8. sweep the street
9. on time
10. be harmful to
英译汉
11. 清洁小组
12. 塑料瓶
13. 保持我们的城市整洁
14. 步行回家
15. 做清洁工作
四、词形填空.
1. to keep
2. throw
3. threw
4. slipped
5. pick
6. cleaning
7. harmful
8. reuse
9. are sweeping
10. groups
五、首字母填空.
1. keep
2. group
3. meet
4. throw
5. ground
6. skin
7. fell
8. pick
9. bin
10. harmful
六、完形填空.
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
七、汉译英填空.
1. keep; clean
2. throw; on
3. fall down
4. pick up
5. meet; on
6. plogging
7. harmful to
8. sweep; street
9. reuse; bottles
10. in; bin

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