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(共31张PPT)
Learning About Language
UNIT 4 Adversity and Courage
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册
Build up your vocabulary & Discover useful structures
Contents 课件目录
4
3
2
5
1
课前三分钟 词汇学习
Vocabulary
Lead in
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Homework
6
Build up your vocabulary
Enable the students to use the relevant grammar flexibly and authentically in the real situation.
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures—the present perfect continuous tense
02
01
03
单击添加
项标题
Learning Objectives
A. adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
B. n. 家具
C. adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
D. adv. 幸运地
E. vi. & n. (狗) 吠叫；吠叫声
F. n. 橄榄球运动
G. adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
H. n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
Match the vocabulary on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
cruel
thorough
furniture
unfortunately
fortunately
bark
bat
rugby
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
A. adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的
B. adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
C. n. 指导；引导；导航
D. n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
E. n. 广告活动；广告业
F. n. 侄子；外甥
G. vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告
Match the vocabulary on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
damp
recreation
guidance
nephew
advertising
advertise
corporate
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Match the vocabulary on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
behave in a ... manner
a real gentleman
comfortable and relaxing place
lead to success
demonstrate interest in
cause a panic
flee in all directions
turn down
A.拒绝
B. 表现出对……的兴趣
C. 以……方式行为
D. 一位真正的绅士
E. 引起恐慌
F. 舒适放松的地方
G. 导致成功
H. 四处逃散
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Match the vocabulary on the left with the Chinese meaning on the right.
get aboard
set off for a place
lie ahead
become stuck in
abandon ship
have been dreaming of
try one’s best to do
work as a team
A.一直梦想着
B. 团队合作
C. 登上船
D. 出发前往一个地方
E. 摆在前面，即将到来
F. 被困在…… 中
G. 弃船
H. 尽力做某事
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences.
The first letter of each word has been given.
He behaves in a d_____ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.
With the gentle music, soft lights, and comfortable sofas, this café is everything you need after a tiring day. It is a c____ and relaxing place.
He used to be so cross and b____________ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.
Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m________ life, he had a very kind heart.
Try to learn from your mistakes and b____ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.
The young boy has demonstrated a g______ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.
ecent
osy
ad-tempered
iserable
itter
enuine
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
1
Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.
The fire alarm caused a panic / worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.
Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.
The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
The sun was sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.
It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
2
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
abandon aboard assign crew cupboard
resolve set off sink turn … down voyage
After seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow _________ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application _______________ because he was too young and not qualified enough. However, he managed to get ________ the Endurance with his friend’s help. He hid in a __________, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he _________ the boy the job of cooking for the ______. Their ______ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before the Endurance was crushed and ______ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to _________ ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and ______ for South Georgia Island to get help.
resolved
was turned down
aboard
cupboard
assigned
crew
voyage
sank
abandon
set off
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
3
What is the tense of each sentence
I’ve been living with a shadow overhead
I’ve been sleeping with a cloud above
my bed I’ve been lonely for so long
Trapped in the past, I just can’t seem to move on
I’ve been hiding all my hopes and dreams away
Just in case I ever need them again someday
I’ve been setting aside time
To clear a little space in the corners of my mind
All I wanna do is find a way back into love
I can’t make it through without a way back into love
I’ve been watching but the stars refuse to shine
I’ve been searching but I just don’t see the signs
The present perfect continuous tense
(现在完成进行时)
Enjoy the music
Way Back into Love
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Build up your vocabulary
I ________________ with a shadow overhead.
我活在阴影之下
I __________________ with a cloud above my bed.
乌云伴我共枕
I have been lonely for so long.
一直孤单好久
Trapped in the past, I just can’t seem to move on.
困在过去，似乎无法前行
I __________________ all my hopes and dreams away.
我把所有的希望和梦想都隐藏在未来
Just in case I ever need them again someday.
只为了有一天可能会需要他们
I __________________ aside time to clear a little space in the corners of my mind…
我总留一些时间，净化心灵里的小角落
Enjoy the song again & fill in the blanks.
have been living
have been sleeping
have been hiding
have been setting
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Vocabulary
Lead in
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
现在完成进行时
概念及各种形式
I
II
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
III
用法
1
2
3
4
表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，且有可能还在继续
表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复
现在完成进行时中时间状语的省略
现在完成进行时的感彩
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
I. 概念及各种形式
概念 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还要继续进行下去
肯定形式 have/has been doing(第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have) I have been waiting for you here.
He has been looking forward to receiving your letter.
否定形式 have/has not been doing He has not been giving enough attention to the safety of production.
一般疑问句 Have/Has＋主语＋been＋doing？ Have you been making every effort to prepare for the exam？
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋have/has ＋主语＋been ＋doing？ What has he been preparing for
have/has been doing
Structure of the present perfect continuous tense
现在完成进行时
have/has + p.p
be+doing
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止，或者可能还要继续进行下去。
名师点津：
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
【即时训练 1】句式转换
The tobacco industry has been trying to improve its image.
①(变为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
②(变为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
Has the tobacco industry been trying to improve its image
The tobacco industry has not been trying to improve its image.
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
II. 用法
1. 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，且有可能还在继续。这个时态多用于延续性动词，如live, learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, stand, rest, study等，并常和all this week, this month, all night, all the morning等时间状语以及since或for引导的时间状语连用(与since或for连用时，动作常会继续下去)。
I have been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up.
我已经等了一个小时了，可他还没来。
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
I’ve been writing letters all this morning.
整个上午我一直在写信。
How long have you been living here
你在这里住了多久了？
动作发生在过去，还将继续下去。
Present
Past
Future
名师点津：
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
2.有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。这时现在完成进行时可用于瞬间动词。
He’s been shaving since last year.
他从去年开始就一直刮脸。
You have been saying for a year that you will study abroad.
整整一年你都在说要出国学习。
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
3. 现在完成进行时中时间状语的省略
现在完成进行时在上下文清楚时亦可不用时间状语。这种现在完成进行时多指“刚才”或“近来”发生的动作，一般不再继续，并往往含有一种直接的结果。
You’ve been working too hard.
你工作太辛苦了。(直接结果可能是你一定很累了)
You’ve been smoking again.
你又抽烟了。(暗含结果是你身上有烟味)
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
4. 现在完成进行时的感彩
现在完成进行时和其他进行时态一样，也可以带有感彩。
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
和你见面是我盼望已久的事。
Too much has been happening today.
今天发生太多事了。
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
【即时训练 2】完成句子
①我知道这些年你一直为此而努力，而且我确信你的努力最终会有回报的。
I know you _____________________________ all these years and I am greatly convinced that your efforts will finally pay off.
②她的眼睛红红的，显然她哭了很长时间。
Her eyes are red and it’s apparent that she _________________________
_____________.
have been working hard for this
has been crying for
a long time
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
III. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成进行时 现在完成时
强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果 √
强调动作的延续性 √
强调动作重复 √
表达生动，含有感彩 √
说明一个事实、一种影响或结果 √
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
The libraries have been transforming themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. (尚未完成)
这些图书馆正在将自己转变为可以培养你对知识的热爱、结识有趣的人或者了解如何创业的地方。
The libraries have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.(已经完成)
这些图书馆已经将自己转变为可以培养你对知识的热爱、结识有趣的人或者了解如何创业的地方。
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
The style of farming has been changing since the rise of science. (强调动作)
自从科学兴起以来，耕作方式一直在改变。
The style of farming has changed since the rise of science. (强调结果)
自从科学兴起以来，耕作方式已经发生了变化。
She has always been working like that. (具有感彩——表示赞许)
她一贯是那样工作的。
All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved. (说明一种结果)
所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。
past
future
now
did
do
have done
past
future
now
did
do
have been doing
do
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
【即时训练3】　单句语法填空
①While many measures _______________(take), the world’s economy is still going down.
②The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _________________(play) in the mud all the morning.
③By the time he realises he ___________(walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
have been taken
has been playing
has walked
Vocabulary
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Since the winter holiday two years ago, we 1._________________ (study) hard for the college entrance exam. Two English books 2._________________
(finish) and more than 600 words 3.____________________ (memorize).We 4.__________________(look) forward to entering a key university. We 5.____________(make) adequate preparations. The day we 6.__________________(expect) is approaching. How I wish to be admitted to my dream university！
have been studying
用所给动词的适当形式填空
have been finished
have been memorized
have been looking
have made
have been expecting
返 回
现在完成进行时
概念及各种形式
I
II
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
III
用法
1
2
3
4
表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，且有可能还在继续
表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复
现在完成进行时中时间状语的省略
现在完成进行时的感彩
Homework
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
Write a short report about the things that your partner has been doing recently according to your interview. Remember to use the present perfect continuous tense. (80 words)
Homework
Lead in
Build up your vocabulary
Discover useful structures
Summarizing
感谢观看
Thank you for watching

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