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云南省罗平县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.
Longmen Grottoes (石窟)
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied (占领) by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000.
1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes
A．Pines and springs.
B．Unique houses.
C．Rocks and Temples.
D．Carved stones.
2. In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage
A．Huangshan Mountain.
B．Longmen Grottoes.
C．Gulangyu Island.
D．Ancient villages in southern Anhui.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.
B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain.
C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．People fond of the Huizhou-styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
4. What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its geographical position.
B．Its small population.
C．Its business culture.
D．Its favourable climate.
5. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B．Almost everyone gave up.
C．One out of five people got rich.
D．Half of them died.
6. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They were short of food.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
7. What is the text mainly about
A．The gold rush in Canada.
B．The rise and fall of a city.
C．Journeys into the wilderness.
D．Tourism in Dawson.
C
An accurate diagnosis of ADHD (多动症) is really important for people who have it. It helps them understand their condition and get the right support. But the current ways of diagnosing ADHD take a lot of time and aren’t always accurate. A new study suggests AI could help.
Researchers in South Korea trained machine learning models to connect characteristics in photos of the fundus (眼底) at the back of the eye to a professional diagnosis of ADHD. Among the four machine learning models they tested, the best achieved a 96.9 percent score for predicting ADHD accurately, based on image analysis alone.
The team discovered that higher blood vessel (血管) density, the shape and width of the vessels, and some changes in the eye’s optic disc were key signs of ADHD. For many years, people have thought that the changes in brain connectivity related to ADHD might also show up in our eyes. If we can figure out what exactly to look for, it could mean we have a faster and more reliable way to detect the disorder.
The researchers tested this method on 323 children and teenagers with ADHD and another 323 without ADHD. The second group had the same age and sex as the first one. They found the AI system did very well in predicting ADHD and spotting some of its features, like problems with visual selective attention.
Next, the researchers plan to test this method on more people of different ages.The average age of participants in this study was 9.5 years, and we know ADHD in adults can present quite differently. Also, they need to make the system better at telling the difference between ADHD and autism (自闭症). Since about 1 in 20 people has ADHD, a quicker and more accurate diagnosis can really make a difference to their lives. “Early screening and timely intervention can improve social, familial, and academic functioning in individuals with ADHD,” write the researchers.
8. What is the main problem with current ADHD diagnosis
A．Expensive and unetable.
B．Dependable and available.
C．Inaccessible and incorrect.
D．Time-consuming and inaccurate.
9. What did the South Korean researchers do in the study
A．They developed a new drug for treating ADHD.
B．They treated 323 children and teenagers with ADHD.
C．They trained machine learning models to predict ADHD.
D．They studied the relationship between autism and ADHD.
10. How did researchers test the AI system
A．By predicting the features.
B．By using a matched control group.
C．By referring to previous studies.
D．By testing 600 children in total.
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The intention of applying the AI system to more people.
B．The significant impact of age differences on ADHD symptoms.
C．The necessity of expanding AI-based ADHD diagnosis research.
D．The importance of early social support for children with ADHD.
D
Scammers (骗子) are becoming tricky, turning to the Internet to better cheat their targets out of money. This includes using deep fakes (冒充者) to present themselves as someone else. Now, AI is being used in the fightback with Telecom Company O2 applying an AI granny in the action.
Daisy, an AI grandma created by British Telecom Company O2 as the cleverest scam fighter, is a new AI tool with the voice of a grandmother designed to talk with scammers and “waste as much of their time as possible”. Basically, she rambles on (絮叨) about anything and everything to keep them away from real people.
While Daisy may sound like a human, she is actually an AI large language model with the character application of a grandma. The company worked with known scam artists to train Daisy and used a method called Number Seeding to get Daisy’s phone number added to a list of online “mugs lists” — lists used by scammers targeting UK users. She functions by listening to the scammers and translating their voice to text. The AI then searches its large database to find a suitable reply, based on the specific scam training she’s received, and translates that text answer to speech for Daisy to reply. All this happens in seconds with no additional input needed.
The goal is to keep the scammer on the phone for as long as possible by trapping them in a lifelike, but lengthy conversation. “Daisy is turning the tables on scammers — outsmarting them at their own pitiless game simply by keeping them on the line,” Murray Mackenzie, Director of Fraud at O2, explained.
O2 also hopes to draw attention to scams by warning users to be careful about who they may be speaking to. “No matter how good someone on the other end of the phone may be, they aren’t always who you think they are,” Murray said. “In terms of tips and tricks, whether you’re shopping online, reviewing your emails, or receiving an out-of-the-blue phone call, it’s important to always remain watchful.”
12. How does the AI granny fight against scammers
A．By telling scammers funny stories.
B．By talking scammers into quitting.
C．By taking up scammers’ time.
D．By keeping scammers interested.
13. Why does Daisy receive scam training
A．To recognize scammers’ tricks.
B．To react to scammers properly.
C．To make herself more creative.
D．To improve her translation skills.
14. What do the underlined words “turning the tables on” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Serving.
B．Educating.
C．Tracking.
D．Defeating.
15. What is Murray’s suggestion to the users
A．Stop answering calls.
B．Use particular software.
C．Raise anti-scam awareness.
D．Avoid shopping online.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Group tours offer convenience for international travel. ____16____ Here are a few key points to consider.
Budget realistically. ____17____ Beyond the base price, take into account the potential extra costs like lunches, dinners, entrance fees for specific attractions, and optional activities. Ensure your budget covers these expenses.
Know the geography. Avoid underestimating travel times between destinations. Tight schedules on back-to-back tours can be stressful. ____18____ If distances or transit (中转) times aren’t listed, use tools like Google Maps to get an idea of how much time you’ll spend traveling during each leg of the tour.
Arrive early, depart late. Don’t risk arriving at your starting destination on the same day the tour departs. Flight delays or missed connections could cause you to miss the first day or two of your paid tour. ____19____ Similarly, adding a little extra free time at the end provides a buffer (缓冲) for unexpected delays on your return journey.
Carry local cash. Although major expenses are usually pre-paid, always be prepared for incidental costs. Especially in remote areas or when dealing with small vendors, markets, or transportation, card payments may not be accepted. ____20____
A．Aim to arrive at least one day early.
B．Group tours are typically not all-inclusive.
C．The last thing you want is to miss a flight.
D．You’d better carefully review the travel plan.
E．Running into issues on a tour may ruin your vacation.
F．Keep local currency on hand at all times for these situations.
G．However, careful planning is essential to avoid potential troubles.
二、语言运用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was ____21____ about three dollars. The only ____22____ to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ____23____ it with the cash she had.
At this store, people ____24____ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____26____.” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The woman told her it was her ____30____.
My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the ____32____ and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same ____33____ to someone else , if they didn’t have enough ____34____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____35____ that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too.
21. A．short B．energetic C．wrong D．fortunate
22. A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
23. A．pass away B．figure out C．pay for D．take advantage of
24. A．show up B．check out C．call in D．sit down
25. A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
26. A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
27. A．journal B．soap C．cash D．bottle
28. A．searched B．waited C．cared D．asked
29. A．repay B．trust C．figure D．help
30. A．luck B．chance C．gift D．congratulation
31. A．surprised B．amused C．moved D．decorated
32. A．insurance B．company C．hospital D．store
33. A．happened B．stayed C．ignored D．intended
34. A．energy B．money C．space D．time
35. A．faith B．belief C．kindness D．charm
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old Town of Lijiang took shape in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it developed ____36____ a very big town.
Old Town of Lijiang is 2,416 meters above sea level, covers a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, and has a population of more than 25,000 residents. ____37____ (surround) by mountains all around, it is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer.
The town is also famous for its water system. Yuquan Water, ____38____ (run) from the northwest of Old Town through the whole town in three branches, meets with many small waterways along the way.
The town is built with the method of natural building. Inside the town ____39____ (be) many spring holes. The streets are ____40____ (proper) planned. The main streets are close to the river, and the small roads are close to small waterways. Clear spring water goes across the streets and passes by houses.
There are 365 stone or wooden bridges in different shapes in the old town, ____41____ makes the city a place with the highest density (密度) of bridges in China.
All the streets are covered with stones. As ____42____ result, there is neither mud in rainy seasons nor dust in dry winter. The streets ____43____ (line) with tea houses, art galleries, and craft stores with many beautiful exhibits. Countless ____44____ (tourist) from home and abroad wander in the Old Town to get relaxed.
Recently, the Old Town of Lijiang has become an international tourist ____45____ (attract) with three World Heritage sites.
三、写作
第一节 书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，2026中国国际孔子文化节即将开幕，你的英国笔友 Peter准备参加，向你询问儒家核心思想“仁爱”的含义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含：
(1)阐释“仁爱”的内涵；
(2)结合实例说明如何践行。
(参考词汇：中国国际孔子文化节 China International Confucius Cultural Festival;仁爱benevolence)
注意：1.词数100 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting his family.
One day, while returning from work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destination, and the passenger paid the fare.
Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldn’t believe their luck. His wife said with joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a solution to our problems.”
That night, Ashwin couldn’t sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think it’s wrong to keep someone else’s gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over the coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work.
Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been looking for you since then and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said.
注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The man was surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ashwin’s children then got educated and did well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
一、阅读
第一节
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
第二节
16.G 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.F
二、语言运用
完形填空
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
语法填空
36.as 37.Surrounded 38.running 39.are 40.properly
41.which 42.a 43.are lined 44.tourists 45.attraction
三、写作
46 书信范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email asking about benevolence, the core thought of Confucianism.
Benevolence means loving others sincerely. It teaches us to be kind, respectful and considerate to everyone around us. We can practice it in small daily things: helping the elderly cross the road, being patient with classmates or volunteering to help people in need.
Wish you a wonderful time at the China International Confucius Cultural Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
The man was surprised. He never expected the poor rickshaw puller to return all his gold coins without hesitation. Deeply moved by Ashwin’s honesty, he insisted on giving half of the coins to Ashwin as a reward. But Ashwin politely refused, saying he only did what a moral person should do. The wealthy man admired his noble character very much.
Paragraph 2:
Ashwin’s children then got educated and did well. The rich man offered to cover all their school fees out of respect for Ashwin’s integrity. The kids studied hard and later became useful people to the society. Ashwin’s family finally lived a better life. This story has been passed down in the village, teaching everyone that honesty will eventually bring good rewards.

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