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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三阶递进 六维覆盖单元语法大练兵
人教社九年级上册素养提升 Unit 2 Inspiring People
方法说明
三阶递进：从基础巩固、能力提升到综合运用，由浅入深，螺旋上升。
六维覆盖：从形式识别、规则应用、语境辨析、逻辑分析、语篇整合到创意表达，形成完整学习闭环。
核心语法：It is/was + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth. 与 It is/was + adj. + that 从句
结构一：It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 用法：说明 “做某事对某人来说怎么样”，形容词描述事情本身性质 常见形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, possible, hard, useful, helpful, dangerous, meaningful 例句：It is important for us to learn from inspiring people.
结构二：It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 用法：评价 “某人做某事体现出什么品格”，形容词描述人的品质 常见形容词：kind, nice, brave, clever, wise, silly, careless, patient, generous, rude, stupid, friendly 例句：It was brave of her to face the challenge bravely.
结构三：It + be + adj. + that 从句 用法：表达 “…… 这件事怎么样”，that 从句作真正主语 常见形容词：inspiring, amazing, surprising, important, necessary, clear, true, wonderful 例句：It is inspiring that we can still learn from ancient wisdom today.
速记口诀 for 后接 “事”，描述事情性质（important/easy/difficult）；It is important for us to learn. of 后接 “人”，描述人的品格（kind/brave/wise）；It is kind of you to help. that 接 “事”，描述整个事件（inspiring/amazing）；It is inspiring that he won.
一阶：基础巩固
维度 1：形式识别
（一）判断用 for 还是 of，填入横线上
It is important _____ us to learn from inspiring people.
It was brave _____ her to face the challenge bravely.
It is necessary _____ students to read every day.
It is kind _____ you to help the old man.
It is difficult _____ me to finish the task alone.
It was wise _____ Confucius to teach us about respect.
It is easy _____ him to solve the problem.
It was careless _____ you to make such a mistake.
It is dangerous _____ children to play near the river.
It was nice _____ her to offer help.
（二）判断结构类型，填写 A（for sb.）、B（of sb.）、C（that 从句）
It is necessary for students to do homework. ( )
It was kind of her to help the poor. ( )
It is inspiring that he never gave up. ( )
It is difficult for me to finish it. ( )
It was wise of him to make that decision. ( )
It is important that we should protect the environment. ( )
It is easy for us to find the information. ( )
It is amazing that she won the prize. ( )
（三）写出句子真正主语（to do 不定式 /that 从句）
It is important for us to keep healthy. ____________________
It was amazing that she won the prize. ____________________
It is necessary for teenagers to exercise. ____________________
It was creative of him to design the building. ____________________
It is true that he is a great pioneer. ____________________
It is kind of you to help me. ____________________
维度 2：规则应用
（一）用所给词适当形式填空
It is important for us ________ (learn) from failures.
It was kind of you ________ (help) me with my project.
It is necessary for everyone ________ (have) a dream.
It is inspiring that Zhong Yang ________ (leave) behind a great legacy.
It is not easy for her ________ (balance) study and hobbies.
It was brave of the soldier ________ (save) the child.
It is necessary for us ________ (protect) the environment.
It was creative of him ________ (design) the new building.
It is difficult for me ________ (understand) this question.
It was patient of the teacher ________ (explain) the lesson again.
（二）句型转换
1.To protect the environment is important for us.
→ It _____ important for us _____ protect the environment.
2.You are very kind to support my exchange study.
→ It is very kind _____ you _____ support my exchange study.
3.To learn English well is difficult for me.
→ _______________________________________________
4.She was patient to teach the children.
→ _______________________________________________
5.To help others is meaningful for everyone.
→ _______________________________________________
6.He was brave to save the drowning boy.
→ _______________________________________________
7. It was amazing that Marie Curie did research in physics and chemistry. （将 that 从句改为不定式简单句）
→ _______________________________________________
8.It is important that we should protect the environment.
→ _______________________________________________
9.将简单句改为 that 从句 It is important for us to learn from great people.
→ _______________________________________________
10.It is necessary for everyone to have a dream.
→ _______________________________________________
（三）用 for、of 或 that 填空
It is important _____ us to read about great people and learn their stories.
It was brave _____ Victor Hugo to stand up for the common people.
It is inspiring _____ we can still learn from ancient wisdom today.
It is always inspiring _____ us to learn from pioneers like Zhang Qian.
It was clever _____ Adam to choose a good role model.
It is necessary _____ everyone to have a goal in life.
It is amazing _____ she has achieved so much at such a young age.
It was wise _____ the king to listen to his people.
二阶：能力提升
维度 3：语境辨析
（一）选词填空（for /of/that）
A 篇：致敬袁隆平
Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice", is one of the most inspiring people in China. It was great _____ him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. It was not easy _____ him to do that kind of work back in those days. However, it was important _____ farmers to have better rice to grow. It was also very kind _____ him to share his knowledge with other countries. It is inspiring _____ his work has saved millions of lives.
B 篇：关于榜样人物
It is necessary _____ us to read about great people and learn from their stories.
It was brave _____ Victor Hugo to stand up for the common people.
It is always inspiring _____ us to learn from pioneers like Zhang Qian.
It was clever _____ Adam to choose a good role model.
It is important _____ everyone to have a dream.
It was wise _____ the king to listen to his people.
It is amazing _____ Mozi's ideas are still remembered today.
It is meaningful _____ young people to visit museums and learn about history.
C 篇：选择填空
My Inspiring Teacher My English teacher, Miss Chen, is the most inspiring person in my school. (1) _____ (It / This) is kind (2) _____ (of / for) her to help every student with patience. She always says, "(3) _____ (It / That) is important (4) _____ (of / for) us to learn from our mistakes." Last term, I had difficulty in speaking English. Miss Chen encouraged me to practice every day. (5) _____ (It / She) was very patient (6) _____ (of / for) her to listen to my broken English. (7) _____ (It / That) is inspiring (8) _____ (that / which) she never gives up on any student. Now I have made great progress. (9) _____ (It / What) is important (10) _____ (of / for) me to remember her kindness forever. (11) _____ (It / She) is amazing (12) _____ (that / what) one teacher can change so many lives.
（二）单项选择
It is _____ us to understand the past and find ways for a better future.
A. important for B. important of C. kind of D. nice of
It was _____ Confucius to say that we should treat elders with respect.
A. wise for B. wise of C. necessary for D. important for
It is _____ teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
A. important for B. kind of C. nice of D. brave of
—Was it _____ Mike _____ some pictures before helping the old —I think so.
A. of; taking B. for; making C. of; to take D. for; to take
It is _____ that everyone should try their best.
A. important B. kind C. brave D. wise
_____ is necessary for us to help each other.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
It was _____ of the firefighter to run into the burning building.
A. important B. brave C. necessary D. difficult
It is _____ that we should learn from great people.
A. clear B. kind C. brave D. nice
（三）选词填空
brave, important, kind, difficult, wise, necessary, patient, careless, generous, nice
It was _____ of the firefighter to run into the burning house.
It is _____ for students to listen carefully in class.
It was _____ of the little girl to answer the question correctly.
It is _____ for us to protect the environment.
It was _____ of Victor Hugo to stand up for the common people.
It is _____ for him to finish the work in one day.
It was _____ of you to forget the keys.
It is _____ of a teacher to explain things again and again.
It was _____ of the rich man to donate money to the poor.
It is _____ for us to have a good role model.
维度 4：逻辑分析
（一）判断正误，错误句子写出正确形式
It is necessary of us to wash hands before meals.
→ 改错：__________________________________________
It was careless of her to leave the door unlocked
. → 判断：______（正确 / 错误）
It is important for us that the plan works.
→ 判断：______（正确 / 错误）
It is kind for you to help me with my homework.
→ 改错：__________________________________________
It was clever for him to solve the problem.
→ 改错：__________________________________________
It is important that we should learn from great people.
→ 判断：______（正确 / 错误）
It was brave of him to face the danger.
→ 判断：______（正确 / 错误）
It is necessary of everyone to have a dream.
→ 改错：__________________________________________
（二）同义句改写，保持句意不变
You are very kind to help me.
→ It ______________________________________________
To learn history is important for us.
→ It ______________________________________________
She is very patient to teach the kids.
→ It ______________________________________________
That he won the prize is amazing.
→ It ______________________________________________
To help the poor is meaningful for us.
→ It ______________________________________________
They were brave to fight against the difficulties.
→ It ______________________________________________
That she became a doctor is inspiring.
→ It ______________________________________________
To read books is necessary for students.
→ It ______________________________________________
（三）阅读对话，判断正 (T) 误 (F)
A Conversation About Inspiring People
Mary：Who do you think is the most inspiring person, Tom
Tom：I think Yuan Longping is the most inspiring. It was creative of him to develop hybrid rice.
Mary：I agree. It is important for us to remember his contribution. But I also admire Tu Youyou. It was patient of her to do research for many years.
Tom：Yes! It is amazing that her discovery saved millions of lives.
Mary：What about Confucius Do you think he is inspiring
Tom：Of course. It was wise of him to teach people about respect and kindness. It is important for us to learn from his wisdom.
Mary：I also think Zhang Qian was very brave. It was not easy for him to travel to the Western Regions. Tom：That's true. It is necessary for young people to learn about these pioneers. It is inspiring that they never gave up.
Mary：I think ordinary people can also be inspiring. My mother is a teacher. It is kind of her to help poor students.
Tom：That's wonderful! It is important for everyone to do something good for others.
( ) 1. Tom thinks Yuan Longping is the most inspiring person.
( ) 2. Mary thinks it was patient of Tu Youyou to do research.
( ) 3. Tom thinks it was brave of Confucius to teach people.
( ) 4. Mary thinks Zhang Qian's journey was easy.
( ) 5. Tom thinks it is necessary for young people to learn about pioneers.
( ) 6. Mary's mother is a doctor.
( ) 7. Tom thinks it is important for everyone to do something good.
（四）句子排序
( ) It was brave of Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions more than 2,000 years ago.
( ) His journeys opened up trade routes between China and Central Asia.
( ) Zhang Qian is one of the most inspiring pioneers in Chinese history.
( ) It is important for us to remember that his work connected different cultures.
( ) He faced many difficulties on his way, but he never gave up.
( ) It is inspiring that his spirit still encourages us today.
正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
三阶：综合运用
维度 5：语篇整合
（一）短文改错（每句一处错误）
(1) It is important of us to learn about great people in history.
(2) It was brave for Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions.
(3) Yuan Longping was creative of develop hybrid rice.
(4) It is kind for her to help the poor students.
(5) It was patient of Tu Youyou keep doing research.
(6) It is inspiring that we can still learn from ancient wise.
(7) It is necessary of everyone to have a role model.
(8) It was careless for him to make such a mistake.
(1) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(2) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(3) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(4) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(5) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(6) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(7) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(8) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
（二）语法填空（12 空）
Who Inspires Me To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). It is said 1._____ (that / which) Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. He lived during the Warring States Period. It is important 2._____ us 3._____ (learn) about great thinkers like Mozi. He believed states should avoid attacking one another. It was very wise 4._____ him 5._____ (teach) people about peace and love. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. It is inspiring 6._____ (that / which) we can still learn from ancient wisdom today. It is also necessary 7._____ us 8._____ (remember) that great people come from all times and places. My grandfather is also an inspiring person in my life. It was kind 9._____ him 10._____ (tell) me stories about Mozi when I was young. He always said, "It is important 11._____ young people 12._____ (dream) big and work hard."
（三）完成对话
A：Hi, Li Ming! (1) ____________________（谁是你最敬佩的人）
B：I admire Yuan Longping the most. (2) ____________________（他非常具有创造力） to develop hybrid rice.
A：I agree. (3) ____________________（对我们来说很重要） to remember his contribution.
B：Yes! (4) ____________________（他是非常耐心的） to keep doing research for many years.
A：What about Tu Youyou (5) ____________________（你认为她鼓舞人心吗）
B：Of course! (6) ____________________（她非常了不起） that she discovered artemisinin.
A：I also think Zhang Qian was very brave. (7) ____________________（对他来说不容易） to travel to the Western Regions.
B：That's true. (8) ____________________（对年轻人来说很有必要） to learn about these pioneers.
A：My father is also inspiring to me. (9) ____________________（他很善良） to help people in need.
B：That's great! (10) ____________________（对我们所有人来说很重要） to do something good for others.
维度 6：创意表达
（一）仿写练习（使用目标句型）
课文原句
①：It was very creative of him to design the Suzhou Museum.
仿写：________________________________ 课文原句
②：It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds.
仿写：________________________________ 课文原句
③：It is inspiring that we can still learn from ancient wisdom.
仿写：________________________________ 课文原句
④：It was brave of Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions.
仿写：________________________________ 课文原句
⑤：It is necessary for young people to learn from their spirit.
仿写：________________________________
看图说话（每个情境写 4–6 句，使用目标句型）
情境一 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情境二 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）微写作：My Inspiring Person
要求：至少 80 词，不少于 4 个目标句型，可选人物：袁隆平、屠呦呦、张骞、墨子、钟南山、张桂梅、苏炳添或身边榜样。
参考开头：
The person I admire most is __________. It was __________ of him/her to __________. It is important for us to __________. I think it is inspiring that __________.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（四）写作任务：A Letter to My Role Model
要求：90–110 词，至少 4 个 for/of 句型、2 个 that 从句；介绍敬佩原因、人物事迹、带给你的激励。 参考开头： Dear Mr. Yuan, I am writing to express my admiration for you. You are the most inspiring person in my life...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一阶 基础巩固
维度 1（一）for, of, for, of, for, of, for, of, for, of
维度 1（二）A,B,C,A,B,C,A,C
维度 1（三）to keep healthy；that she won the prize；to exercise；to design the building；that he is a great pioneer；to help me
维度 2（一）to learn, to help, to have, left, to balance, to save, to protect, to design, to understand, to explain
维度 2（二）is; to；of; to；It is difficult for me to learn English well.；It was patient of her to teach the children.；It is meaningful for everyone to help others.；It was brave of him to save the drowning boy.；It was amazing for Marie Curie to do research in physics and chemistry.；It is important for us to protect the environment.；It is important that we (should) learn from great people.；It is necessary that everyone (should) have a dream.
维度 2（三）for, of, that, for, of, for, that, of
二阶 能力提升
维度 3（一）A 篇：of, for, for, of, that
B 篇：for,of,for,of,for,of,that,for C 篇：It,of,It,for,It,of,It,that,It,for,It,that
维度 3（二）A,B,A,C,A,C,B,A
维度 3（三）brave,important,wise,important,brave,difficult,careless,patient,generous,necessary
维度 4（一）of → for；正确；正确；for → of；for → of；正确；正确；of → for
维度 4（二）is very kind of you to help me.；is important for us to learn history.；is patient of her to teach the kids.；is amazing that he won the prize.；is meaningful for us to help the poor.；was brave of them to fight against the difficulties.；is inspiring that she became a doctor.；is necessary for students to read books.
维度 4（三）T,T,F,F,T,F,T
维度 4（四）3 → 1 → 5 → 2 → 4 → 6
三阶 综合运用
维度 5（一）
(1)of→for (2)for→of (3)of develop→to develop (4)for→of (5)keep→to keep (6)wise→wisdom (7)of→for (8)for→of
维度 5（二）that,for,to learn,of,to teach,that,for,to remember,of,to tell,for,to dream
维度 5（三）
1.Who is the person you admire most 2.It was very creative of him 3.It is important for us 4.It was patient of him 5.Do you think she is inspiring 6.It is amazing (that) 7.It was not easy for him 8.It is necessary for young people 9.It is kind of him 10.It is important for all of us
维度 6（三）参考范文
My Inspiring Person — Yuan Longping
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
It was creative of him to develop a new kind of rice that could feed more people. It was not easy for him to do that kind of work in the past, but he never gave up. It is important for us to remember that his work helped solve hunger problems in many countries. It was kind of him to share his knowledge with other countries. It is inspiring that his rice has saved millions of lives around the world.
I think it is necessary for young people to learn from his spirit. Yuan Longping once said, "I have a dream — to enjoy the cool shade under the rice plants." It is meaningful for us to dream big and work hard, just like him.
维度 6（四）参考范文
Dear Mr. Yuan,
I am writing to express my admiration for you. You are the most inspiring person in my life.
It was creative of you to develop hybrid rice in China. It was not easy for you to do research in the fields day after day. However, it was patient of you to keep working even after many failures. It is amazing that your work has helped solve hunger problems in so many countries. It is kind of you to share your knowledge with farmers all over the world. It is also important for us to remember that you never gave up on your dream. Your story has inspired me a lot. It is necessary for me to learn from your spirit. It is clear that great achievements come from hard work and determination.
I hope I can also make a contribution to the world like you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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