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三阶递进 六维覆盖单元语法大练兵
人教社九年级上册素养提升 Unit 3 Smart Learning
三阶递进：从基础巩固、能力提升到综合运用，由浅入深，螺旋上升。
六维覆盖：从形式识别、规则应用、语境辨析、逻辑分析、语篇整合到创意表达，形成完整学习闭环。
核心语法知识点
1. 动名词作主语和宾语（Gerund as Subject & Object）
动名词（doing）具有名词性质，在句中可作主语、宾语。
结构一：动名词作主语 表示经常性、习惯性动作或普遍事实。结构：V-ing + 单数谓语动词 例句：Learning English is very important for us.
结构二：动名词作宾语 置于特定动词、介词之后。 常接动名词动词 / 短语：enjoy, finish, mind, practice, keep, suggest, consider, avoid, miss, imagine, can't help, look forward to, be used to, give up, feel like, put off, pay attention to 例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.
结构三：It + be + adj. + to do /that 从句 it 作形式主语，不定式 / 从句为真正主语（Unit2 复习句型） 例句：It is important to learn smart learning methods.
2. 连词（Conjunctions）
并列连词
and（并列 / 递进）、but（转折）、or（选择 / 警告）、so（结果）、for（补充原因）
从属连词
because（原因）、although/though（让步）、if（条件）、unless（除非 = if not）、when/while（时间）、until（直到）、so...that...（结果）
速记口诀
做主语，用 doing，动名词作主语谓语单数； 介动后面用 doing； 表目的，用 to do； 形式主语选用 It，后接 to do 或 that 从句。
一阶：基础巩固
维度 1：形式识别
（一）识别动名词，写出句中 doing 形式
Learning English is very important. __________
I enjoy reading books in my free time. __________
She practices playing the piano every day. __________
Swimming is good for our health. __________
He finished doing his homework. __________
I look forward to seeing you again. __________
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. __________
They suggested going to the museum. __________
（二）判断动名词成分（A. 主语 / B. 宾语 / C. 介词宾语）
Eating too much is bad for health. ( )
She enjoys listening to music. ( )
He is good at playing basketball. ( )
Reading makes a man wise. ( )
I look forward to meeting you. ( )
They practice speaking English every day. ( )
Traveling around the world is my dream. ( )
She is interested in learning Chinese. ( )
（三）写出动词动名词形式
1.learn ________ 2. read ________ 3. swim ________ 4. run ________
5.write ________ 6. have ________ 7. study ________ 8. play ________
9.stop ________ 10. plan ________ 11. get ________ 12. make ________
13.sit ________ 14. forget ________ 15. listen ________ 16. speak ________
维度 2：规则应用
（一）用所给词适当形式填空（动名词）
__________ (read) books is a good habit.
She enjoys __________ (dance) very much.
__________ (swim) in summer is very enjoyable.
He finished __________ (clean) the room.
I am good at __________ (play) the guitar.
__________ (study) hard is important for students.
They are interested in __________ (collect) stamps.
__________ (travel) opens up our minds.
She practices __________ (speak) English every day.
I look forward to __________ (see) you soon.
（二）动词适当形式填空（动名词 / 不定式）
提示：后接 doing：enjoy, finish, mind, practice, keep, suggest, consider, avoid； 后接 to do：want, hope, wish, decide, plan, need, would like；介词后用 doing
He wants __________ (learn) English well.
She enjoys __________ (watch) movies.
They decided __________ (go) to the park.
I hope __________ (see) you again.
She kept __________ (talk) about her trip.
They plan __________ (visit) the museum.
He is good at __________ (sing) songs.
I look forward to __________ (hear) from you.
She suggested __________ (have) a party.
We need __________ (buy) some food.
He finished __________ (do) his homework.
She would like __________ (travel) to Beijing.
I am interested in __________ (learn) Chinese.
They avoid __________ (eat) junk food.
She practiced __________ (play) the piano.
（三）选用连词填空：and, but, or, so, because, although, if, unless
I like English, _____ my sister likes math.
She got up late, _____ she was late for school.
Study hard, _____ you will not pass the exam.
_____ it was raining, they still went out.
He didn't go to school _____ he was ill.
I will go to the park _____ it doesn't rain.
You will fail the exam _____ you study hard.
She is smart, _____ she is very hard-working.
He didn't feel well, _____ he went to bed early.
_____ you work hard, you will succeed.
（四）改写句子：动名词作主语
To learn English is important for us. → __________ English is important for us.
To swim in the river is dangerous. → __________ in the river is dangerous.
To read books is a good habit. → __________ books is a good habit.
To travel around the world is my dream. → __________ around the world is my dream.
二阶：能力提升
维度 3：语境辨析
（一）选词填空（动名词 / 不定式）
A 篇 How to Learn Smartly
1__________ (learn) smartly is very important for students. Here are some useful tips.
First, it is important 2. __________ (make) a study plan. 3. __________ (plan) ahead helps you save time.
Second, you should keep 4. __________ (ask) questions when you don't understand.
Third, you need 5. __________ (practice) what you have learned. 6. __________ (review) regularly is also a good habit. Some students enjoy 7. __________ (study) in groups. They find it helpful 8. __________ (discuss) problems together. Others prefer 9. __________ (study) alone. Both ways are good. You should choose the way that suits you best.
B 篇 The Importance of Reading
10__________ (read) is one of the most important learning skills. It is never too late 11. __________ (start) reading. Many students enjoy 12. __________ (read) storybooks and novels. 13. __________ (read) helps improve your vocabulary and writing skills. However, some students don't like 14. __________ (read). They think it is boring. But they should try 15. __________ (read) different kinds of books. 16. __________ (find) the right books is the key. It is helpful 17. __________ (ask) your teachers for recommendations.
（二）单项选择
She enjoys _____ English songs.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang
_____ is good for our health.
A. Run B. Ran C. Running D. To running
He finished _____ his homework and went out.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
I look forward to _____ you again.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw
She suggested _____ to the cinema.
A. go B. went C. to go D. going
They plan _____ a new school next year.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
_____ English well takes a lot of practice.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learning D. Learning
She is good at _____ stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
_____ it was late, he continued working.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
He didn't go to bed _____ he finished his work.
A. when B. if C. until D. because
（三）连词填空（可重复）although, because, but, so, and, if, unless, when, or
I want to learn English well, _____ I practice every day.
_____ she was tired, she kept studying.
He didn't pass the exam _____ he didn't study hard.
I like math, _____ I don't like physics.
She got up early _____ she could catch the bus.
_____ you want to learn well, you should be patient.
He will not succeed _____ he works hard.
I was reading a book _____ my sister came in.
You should study hard, _____ you will fall behind.
_____ she is young, she knows a lot.
维度 4：逻辑分析
（一）判断正误，错句改正
I enjoy to read books in my free time. → ________________________________________
Reading English is very useful for us. → ________（正确 / 错误）
She suggested to go to the museum. → ________________________________________
Learning smartly is more important than learning hard. → ________（正确 / 错误）
Although he was tired, but he kept working. → ________________________________________
He didn't go to school because he was ill. → ________（正确 / 错误）
I look forward to meet you. → ________________________________________
Because he was late, so he missed the bus. → ________________________________________
（二）短文连词填空 Smart Learning Methods
Smart learning is very important for students.
_____ it is not easy to learn smartly, everyone can learn how to do it.
First, you should make a plan. A good plan can help you save time 2. _____ improve your efficiency.
Second, you should review what you have learned regularly. 3. _____ you don't review, you may forget quickly.
Third, it is good to study with others. 4. _____ you discuss problems with your classmates, you can understand better. 5. _____ sometimes you may prefer to study alone. That's OK too.
Fourth, you should take breaks. 6. _____ you study for a long time, your brain gets tired. So you need to rest. 7. _____ you don't rest, you won't learn effectively.
Finally, you should stay curious. 8. _____ you are curious about something, you will learn it better. 9. _____ learning is a lifelong journey, we should enjoy it. 10. _____ we work hard, we will achieve success.
（三）用括号连词合并句子
1.I got up late. I missed the bus. (so)
________________________________________________
2.She was very tired. She continued working. (although)
________________________________________________
3.He studied hard. He passed the exam. (because)
________________________________________________
4.You study hard. You will succeed. (if)
________________________________________________
5.You should practice every day. You can improve your English. (if)
________________________________________________
6.He is young. He knows a lot. (although)
________________________________________________
7.I like reading. I don't like writing. (but)
________________________________________________
8.He finished his homework. He watched TV. (and)
________________________________________________
（四）句子排序
( ) You should take breaks between study sessions.
( ) Then you will find that learning is not so difficult.
( ) Smart learning is very important for students.
( ) First, you should make a study plan and follow it.
( ) Finally, it is also important to ask questions when you don't understand.
( ) Second, you should review what you have learned regularly.
正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
三阶：综合运用
维度 5：语篇整合
（一）短文改错（每句一处错误）
序号 错误 改正
(1) Learning languages are very interesting. __________ __________
(2) I enjoy to study English in my free time. __________ __________
(3) She suggested to go to the library every day. __________ __________
(4) I look forward to hear from you. __________ __________
(5) Although she was tired, but she kept studying. __________ __________
(6) He didn't pass the exam because he didn't studied hard. __________ __________
(7) Reading book is a good habit for everyone. __________ __________
(8) Because he was ill, so he didn't come to school. __________ __________
（二）语法填空
How to Become a Smart Learner
1__________ (learn) is a lifelong journey. Smart learners know how to make the most of their time. Here are some tips for you.
First, it is important 2. __________ (have) a clear goal. 3. __________ (know) what you want to achieve helps you stay focused.
Second, you should keep 4. __________ (practice). 5. __________ you practice regularly, you will make progress. 6. __________ it is difficult at first, don't give up.
Third, it is helpful 7. __________ (study) with others. 8. __________ (discuss) problems with classmates can help you understand better. 9. __________ you have questions, you should ask your teachers for help.
Finally, you should enjoy 10. __________ (learn). 11. __________ you enjoy learning, you will learn better. Remember, learning is not a race. 12. __________ it is a journey that lasts a lifetime.
（三）完成对话
A：Hi, Mary! (1) ____________________（你如何学习英语）
B：I think (2) ____________________（记单词）is very important. I practice (3) ____________________（每天说英语）.
A：Do you enjoy (4) ____________________（看英语电影）
B：Yes, I do. (5) ____________________（看电影）helps improve my listening skills.
A：What about (6) ____________________（读英语小说）
B：I like it. (7) ____________________（阅读）is a good way to learn new words. But (8) ____________________（写作）is difficult for me.
A：You should keep (9) ____________________（练习写作）. (10) ____________________（每天写一篇日记）is a good idea.
B：That's a good suggestion! (11) ____________________（谢谢你帮助我）.
维度 6：创意表达
（一）仿写练习
例句① Learning English is very important for us.
仿写：_______________________________________________
例句② She enjoys reading books in her free time.
仿写：_______________________________________________
例句③ He is good at playing basketball.
仿写：_______________________________________________
例句④ It is important to have a good study plan.
仿写：_______________________________________________
例句⑤ Although it was difficult, she never gave up.
仿写：_______________________________________________
（二）微写作 My Smart Learning Methods
要求：至少 80 词；至少 3 种学习方法；动名词（≥4 处）；连词（≥3 个） 参考开头： Smart learning is very important for us students. In my daily study, I use several methods to learn more effectively...
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（三）书信写作：给七年级新生的学习建议信（90–110 词）
要求：智慧学习重要性；至少 4 条建议；动名词≥5 处；连词≥4 个 参考开头： Dear new friend, Welcome to our school! As a ninth-grade student, I would like to share some smart learning methods with you...
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（四）学习习惯调查与反思
任务一 动名词完成句子
我最喜欢的学习活动是 ____________________.
我每天花时间 ____________________.
我擅长 ____________________.
我不喜欢 ____________________.
我期待 ____________________.
任务二 短文反思（≥60 词，使用动名词与连词） 参考开头： Looking back at my past learning habits, I realize that I have made some mistakes...
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参考答案（紧凑成行排版）
一阶：基础巩固
维度 1
（一）1.Learning 2.reading 3.playing 4.Swimming 5.doing 6.seeing 7.Reading 8.going
（二）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
（三）learning,reading,swimming,running,writing,having,studying,playing,stopping,planning,getting,making,sitting,forgetting,listening,speaking
维度 2
（一）1.Reading 2.dancing 3.Swimming 4.cleaning 5.playing 6.Studying 7.collecting 8.Traveling 9.speaking 10.seeing
（二）1.to learn 2.watching 3.to go 4.to see 5.talking 6.to visit 7.singing 8.hearing 9.having 10.to buy 11.doing 12.to travel 13.learning 14.eating 15.playing
（三）1.but 2.so 3.or 4.Although 5.because 6.if 7.unless 8.and 9.so 10.If
（四）1.Learning 2.Swimming 3.Reading 4.Traveling
二阶：能力提升
维度 3
A 篇 1.Learning 2.to make 3.Planning 4.asking 5.to practice 6.Reviewing 7.studying 8.to discuss 9.studying B 篇 10.Reading 11.to start 12.reading 13.Reading 14.reading 15.reading 16.Finding 17.to ask （二）1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
（三）1.so 2.Although 3.because 4.but 5.so 6.If 7.unless 8.when 9.or 10.Although
维度 4
（一）1.to read→reading 2. 正确 3.to go→going 4. 正确 5. 删去 but 6. 正确 7.meet→meeting 8. 删去 so
（二）1.Although 2.and 3.If 4.When/If 5.But 6.If/When 7.If 8.If/When 9.Because 10.If
（三）1.I got up late, so I missed the bus. 2.Although she was very tired, she continued working. 3.He passed the exam because he studied hard. 4.If you study hard, you will succeed. 5.If you practice every day, you can improve your English. 6.Although he is young, he knows a lot. 7.I like reading, but I don't like writing. 8.He finished his homework and watched TV.
（四）排序：3 → 4 → 1 → 6 → 5 → 2
三阶：综合运用
维度 5
（一）改错 (1) are → is (2) to study → studying (3) to go → going (4) hear → hearing (5) 删掉 but (6) studied → study (7) book → books (8) 删掉 so
（二）语法填空 1.Learning 2.to have 3.Knowing 4.practicing 5.If 6.Although 7.to study 8.Discussing 9.If/When 10.learning 11.If 12.but
（三）完成对话 1.How do you learn English 2.memorizing words 3.speaking English every day 4.watching English movies 5.Watching movies 6.reading English novels 7.Reading 8.writing 9.practicing writing 10.Writing a diary every day 11.Thank you for helping me
维度 6 参考范文
（二）My Smart Learning Methods
Smart learning is very important for us students. In my daily study, I use several methods to learn more effectively.
First, making a study plan is very helpful. I make a plan every week. Following the plan helps me use my time wisely.
Second, I enjoy reviewing what I have learned regularly. Reviewing helps me remember things better.
Third, I practice speaking English every day. Speaking with my classmates is enjoyable and useful. Although it is difficult at first, I keep practicing.
Fourth, I like reading English books. Reading helps me learn new words and improve my writing. I think learning should be interesting.
If you enjoy learning, you will learn better. So I always try to find fun ways to learn. Smart learning is not just about working hard, but also about working smartly.
（三）建议信
Dear new friend,
Welcome to our school! As a ninth-grade student, I would like to share some smart learning methods with you.
First, making a study plan is very important. Planning your time well helps you save time and study more effectively.
Second, you should keep reviewing what you have learned. Reviewing regularly helps you remember knowledge for a long time.
Third, I suggest practicing speaking English every day. Although it may be difficult at first, you will improve if you keep practicing.
Fourth, reading books is a good habit. Reading helps you learn new words and opens up your mind.
Finally, don't forget to take breaks. Studying for a long time makes you tired, so you need to rest.
If you follow these methods, you will become a smart learner. I hope you will enjoy your school life!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（四）反思范文
Looking back at my past learning habits, I realize that I have made some mistakes. I used to study for a long time without taking breaks. Studying too long made me tired and less effective. Now I want to make some changes.
First, I plan to make a study schedule every day. Making a plan helps me use my time better.
Second, I will keep reviewing what I have learned. Reviewing regularly is very important for remembering knowledge.
Third, I want to practice speaking English more. Speaking with my classmates is a good way to improve. Although I feel shy sometimes, I will try my best.
I believe that changing my learning habits will help me become a smarter learner. Learning is a lifelong journey, and I want to enjoy it.
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