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)2026上海高考英语一轮复习·非谓语动词专项
【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《非谓语动词》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word in brackets.
Many students find it challenging (1) ______ (balance) their academic workload with extracurricular activities. A recent study (2) ______ (conduct) by Shanghai Education Commission suggests that students who spend at least 30 minutes daily on physical exercise tend (3) ______ (perform) better in cognitive tests. The report, (4) ______ (publish) last month, also highlights the importance of adequate sleep. (5) ______ (compare) with those who sleep less than six hours, students (6) ______ (get) seven to eight hours of sleep show significantly higher concentration levels. Teachers are now encouraging students (7) ______ (take) regular breaks during study sessions, (8) ______ (aim) to improve overall learning efficiency. With the final exams (9) ______ (approach), many students are making adjustments to their daily routines, (10) ______ (hope) to achieve better results.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there are two extra words.
A. attract B. combine C. compare D. consider E. design F. expose
G. locate H. occur I. reduce J. reflect K. relate L. require
Shanghai's newest cultural landmark, the West Bund Museum, (11) ______ by the renowned architect David Chipperfield, has quickly become a favorite destination for art lovers. The museum, (12) ______ along the Huangpu River, offers visitors a unique experience (13) ______ modern art with urban landscape. Many exhibitions (14) ______ to contemporary Chinese artists have received widespread acclaim. The museum's design (15) ______ the industrial heritage of the area while incorporating futuristic elements. According to the director, (16) ______ the museum to the public was a challenging task that (17) ______ careful planning. Visitors (18) ______ to the museum's rooftop garden can enjoy a spectacular view of the river. The museum also offers educational programs (19) ______ at encouraging young people to engage with art. Since its opening, the number of visitors (20) ______ to the museum has exceeded expectations.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English, using non-finite verbs where appropriate.
21.（3分） 看到这幅画，我不禁想起了我的童年。
22.（3分） 这座新建的图书馆将于下个月向公众开放。
23.（4分） 为了在高考中取得好成绩，他每天学习到深夜。
24.（5分） 被老师的话深深打动，她决定更加努力学习，以便能在期末考试中取得进步。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
The Art of Saying No
In today's fast-paced world, learning to say "no" has become an essential skill for maintaining mental health. Many people struggle with declining requests, fearing that refusal might damage relationships or appear impolite. (25) ______.
Research has shown that individuals who frequently say "yes" to unreasonable demands often experience higher levels of stress and burnout. This is particularly true in work environments where overcommitment can lead to decreased productivity. (26) ______. By setting clear boundaries, one can focus energy on truly important tasks.
The key to effective refusal lies in the way it is delivered. (27) ______. For instance, saying "I'm unable to take on this project right now, but I can help next week" sounds much better than a blunt "no." This approach maintains goodwill while protecting one's own time.
Parents, too, need to master this skill when dealing with children. (28) ______. Consistent boundaries help children develop self-discipline, while occasional flexibility shows understanding and love.
Ultimately, saying "no" is not about being selfish—it's about being honest about one's limitations and priorities. Those who master this art often find themselves less stressed and more respected by others.
A. In fact, the ability to say no is closely linked to emotional intelligence.
B. Setting boundaries with children requires a delicate balance between firmness and warmth.
C. Many people mistakenly believe that saying no will make them seem unfriendly.
D. A polite but firm refusal, accompanied by a brief explanation, is usually well received.
E. The fear of missing out often drives people to accept more than they can handle.
F. However, effective professionals understand that saying no is sometimes necessary for long-term success.
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
The Rise of Micro-Museums in Shanghai
In recent years, Shanghai has witnessed a remarkable growth in micro-museums—small, specialized exhibition spaces that focus on niche subjects. Unlike large-scale museums that aim to cover broad historical or artistic themes, these compact venues offer in-depth explorations of specific topics such as paper-cutting, traditional Chinese musical instruments, or even the history of a single neighborhood.
The emergence of micro-museums can be attributed to several factors. First, the city government has provided financial support and vacant spaces for community-based cultural projects. Second, younger generations have shown growing interest in preserving local heritage and telling stories that are often overlooked by mainstream institutions. Third, the success of several pioneering micro-museums has inspired other communities to follow suit.
These miniature museums serve multiple purposes. They act as educational resources for local schools, offering hands-on learning experiences that textbooks cannot provide. They also function as social hubs where residents can gather, share memories, and strengthen community bonds. Additionally, they contribute to Shanghai's cultural diversity by showcasing aspects of life that are not typically featured in larger museums.
Despite their small scale, micro-museums face challenges, including limited funding and a reliance on volunteer staff. However, their advocates argue that their intimate atmosphere and specialized focus offer a unique cultural experience that complements, rather than competes with, large museums. As one visitor put it, "In a micro-museum, every object tells a story, and every story matters."
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
1 to balance 固定句型"find it + adj. + to do"，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语
2 conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，修饰study
3 to perform 固定搭配"tend to do"
4 published 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，修饰report
5 Compared 过去分词作状语，表被动和比较
6 getting 现在分词作后置定语，表主动，修饰students
7 to take 固定搭配"encourage sb. to do"
8 aiming 现在分词作状语，表主动和目的
9 approaching 现在分词作宾补，"with + 宾语 + 宾补"结构，表主动
10 hoping 现在分词作状语，表伴随
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
11 designed 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，"被设计"
12 located 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，"坐落于"
13 combining 现在分词作后置定语，表主动，"结合"
14 related 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，"与……相关"
15 reflects 谓语动词，一般现在时第三人称单数，"反映"
16 introducing 动名词作主语，"将……介绍给公众"
17 required 谓语动词，一般过去时，"要求"
18 exposed 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，"来到"（露台花园的游客）
19 aimed 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，"旨在"
20 attracted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，"被吸引来的"
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 非谓语采分点
21 3分 Seeing this painting, I couldn't help thinking of my childhood. 现在分词作状语；can't help doing
22 3分 The newly-built library will be open to the public next month. 过去分词作前置定语
23 4分 To achieve good results in the college entrance exam, he studies late into the night every day. 不定式作目的状语
24 5分 Deeply moved by the teacher's words, she decided to study harder to make progress in the final exam. 过去分词作状语（原因）；不定式作目的状语
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 F 前句讲害怕拒绝会伤害关系，后句转折引入"高效人士认为必要时需要说no"
26 A 承上启下，"说no的能力与情商相关"
27 D 本段讲有效拒绝的方式，直接对应主题
28 B 本段讲父母对孩子设立界限
多余选项：C、E
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（58词）：
Shanghai has seen a rise in micro-museums focusing on niche topics, supported by government funding and growing youth interest in local heritage. These museums serve as educational resources and community hubs, enriching cultural diversity. Despite challenges like limited funding, they offer unique, intimate experiences that complement large museums, telling meaningful stories through every object.
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