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【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《时态和语态》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given verb in brackets.
On the morning of June 15, 2024, Dr. Li, a researcher at Shanghai Ocean University, (1) ______ (work) in his laboratory when he received an urgent call from a fishing boat captain. The captain reported that a rare species of sea turtle (2) ______ (catch) in their nets unexpectedly. By the time Dr. Li arrived at the dock, the turtle (3) ______ (transport) to a nearby rescue center. Over the past decade, Dr. Li and his team (4) ______ (devote) themselves to marine conservation, and they (5) ______ (handle) over 200 similar cases so far. According to local regulations, any accidentally caught rare species (6) ______ (must / release) back into the sea immediately. However, this turtle required medical treatment first. Dr. Li (7) ______ (examine) the turtle carefully when he noticed an unusual mark on its shell. It turned out that the same turtle (8) ______ (rescue) by his team two years earlier. Dr. Li (9) ______ (decide) to keep it under observation for a few more days. He firmly believes that as long as people (10) ______ (continue) to protect marine life, more species will be saved from extinction.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there are two extra words.
A. significant B. face C. base D. contribute E. recognize F. locate
G. initial H. shift I. support J. threat K. design L. play
Shanghai's coastal wetlands, which (11) ______ along the Yangtze River estuary, have undergone dramatic changes in recent years. These wetlands, (12) ______ as one of the most important stopover sites for migratory birds in East Asia, (13) ______ a vital role in maintaining biodiversity. Since 2018, the city government (14) ______ several conservation programs aimed at protecting this fragile ecosystem. The number of bird species recorded in the area (15) ______ from 180 to over 240 in the past five years, a (16) ______ increase that has drawn international attention. However, the wetlands (17) ______ serious threats from urban development and climate change. To address these challenges, experts (18) ______ to the formulation of a comprehensive protection plan last year, which (19) ______ on scientific research and community participation. So far, more than 500 volunteers (20) ______ the conservation efforts, and their dedication has made a real difference.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English.
21.（3分） 我到车站时，火车已经开走了。
22.（3分） 这座桥自去年以来一直在修建，预计明年六月完工。
23.（4分） 过去十年间，上海发生了巨大的变化，更多的国际企业在此设立了地区总部。
24.（5分） 这本小说已经被翻译成三十多种语言，并且在过去的五年里一直深受全球读者的欢迎。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
The Evolution of Smart Cities in China
Over the past decade, China has emerged as a global leader in smart city development. More than 500 cities across the country have launched smart city initiatives, integrating digital technologies into urban infrastructure. (25) ______.
One of the most successful examples is Hangzhou, which introduced a "city brain" system in 2016. This AI-powered platform analyzes traffic data in real time, adjusting traffic lights and suggesting alternative routes. (26) ______. The system has since been expanded to manage parking, energy consumption and emergency response.
Shanghai has taken a different approach, focusing on improving public services through digital platforms. Its "Government Online" app allows residents to complete over 1,000 administrative tasks from their phones. (27) ______. By the end of last year, more than 60 percent of Shanghai residents had registered for the service.
Privacy and data security remain major concerns. While smart city technologies offer enormous benefits, (28) ______. However, experts argue that with proper regulations and transparent data policies, these concerns can be effectively addressed.
A. Since its launch, average traffic speeds in the city have increased by 15 percent.
B. These technologies are expected to save cities billions of yuan annually.
C. Some citizens worry about how their personal data is being collected and used.
D. Cities like Beijing and Guangzhou are also adopting similar systems.
E. The service has significantly reduced the time citizens spend on administrative procedures.
F. Many countries are now looking to China for inspiration.
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
China's New Generation of Farmers
In recent years, a new generation of farmers has emerged across China's rural areas. Unlike their parents, who spent decades toiling in small plots of land, these young farmers are turning agriculture into a technology-driven business.
The trend began in 2015, when the government launched a series of programs to encourage university graduates to return to their hometowns. Today, more than 5 million "new farmers" have taken up the profession, many of whom are under 35. They use drones to survey fields, sensors to monitor soil moisture, and mobile apps to manage sales. Some even rely on satellite data to predict weather patterns and optimize planting schedules.
These changes have brought real benefits. In Anhui Province, one new farmer increased his corn yield by 40 percent within two years by adopting data-driven methods. His success has inspired over 200 farmers in neighboring villages to follow his example. However, challenges remain: farming still requires hard physical work, and the pressure to deliver profits can be intense.
Despite these difficulties, the new farmers remain optimistic. They believe agriculture is no longer an old-fashioned industry but a promising field full of opportunities. For many, it's not just about making a living—it's about building a sustainable and meaningful career in the countryside.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
1 was working 过去进行时。was working...when...表示"正在做某事时突然发生另一件事"。
2 had been caught 过去完成时被动。海龟在船长报告之前已被捕获，表示"过去的过去"，且主语turtle与catch为被动关系。
3 had been transported 过去完成时被动。by the time + 一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示"到过去某时为止已完成"，且主语turtle与transport为被动关系。
4 have devoted 现在完成时。over the past decade提示从过去持续至今。
5 have handled 现在完成时。so far是现在完成时的标志词。
6 must be released 情态动词被动，表示"必须被释放"。
7 was examining 过去进行时。was examining...when...强调检查过程的持续性。
8 had been rescued 过去完成时被动。two years earlier比主句过去时turned out更早，且主语turtle与rescue为被动关系。
9 decided 一般过去时。纯过去动作。
10 continue 一般现在时。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
11 are located 一般现在时被动。be located along意为"坐落于……沿岸"。
12 recognized 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，"被公认为"。
13 play 一般现在时。play a vital role in意为"发挥重要作用"。
14 has designed 现在完成时。since 2018提示从过去持续至今。
15 has shifted 现在完成时。in the past five years提示从过去持续至今。
16 significant 形容词修饰名词increase。
17 face 一般现在时。face serious threats意为"面临严重威胁"。
18 contributed 一般过去时。contribute to意为"为……做出贡献"，last year明确过去时间点。
19 is based 一般现在时被动。be based on意为"基于"。
20 have supported 现在完成时。so far是现在完成时的标志词。
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 解析
21 3分 When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. 一般过去时（arrived）；过去完成时（had left）
22 3分 The bridge has been under construction since last year and is expected to be completed next June. 现在完成时（has been under construction）；一般现在时被动（is expected）；不定式被动（to be completed）
23 4分 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai over the past decade, and more international companies have set up regional headquarters here. 现在完成时（have taken place；have set up）
24 5分 This novel has been translated into more than thirty languages and has remained popular among readers worldwide over the past five years. 现在完成时被动（has been translated）；现在完成时（has remained）
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 F 前句讲"超过500个城市启动智慧城市项目"，后句讲国际影响"许多国家正寻求中国借鉴"，再转入杭州具体案例，逻辑层层递进。
26 A 前句讲城市大脑系统实时分析交通数据，后句衔接具体效果"自推出以来平均车速提升15%"。
27 E 前句讲"随申办"App允许居民在线完成超1000项事务，后句讲服务效果"显著减少了办理行政手续的时间"。
28 C 本段讲隐私与数据安全仍是主要关切，"然而专家认为……"提示空处应陈述市民的顾虑。
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（58词）：
A new generation of young farmers in China is transforming agriculture into a technology-driven industry. Since 2015, millions of graduates have returned to rural areas, using drones, sensors, and data analytics to increase productivity. Despite challenges such as physical labor and profit pressure, these farmers view agriculture as a promising and meaningful career path.
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