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【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《定语从句》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with a proper relative pronoun or relative adverb.
The Yangtze River Delta region, (1) ______ is one of China's most economically dynamic areas, has seen rapid development over the past decade. Shanghai, (2) ______ serves as the region's financial center, plays a leading role in this growth. The new high-speed railway, (3) ______ construction was completed last year, has significantly shortened travel time between major panies (4) ______ have adopted innovative technologies are attracting top talent from around the world. The young professionals (5) ______ work in these companies often choose to live in integrated communities (6) ______ they have access to schools, hospitals, and shopping centers. The government has introduced various policies, many of (7) ______ aim to improve the quality of life for residents. One such policy, (8) ______ effect is already visible, focuses on green energy and sustainable development. The city planners (9) ______ designed these communities have carefully considered environmental factors. This is the only model (10) ______ many other cities are now following to achieve balanced urban growth.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there are two extra words.
A. sustainable B. commerce C. locate D. contribute E. environment F. economy
G. attract H. significance I. vary J. global K. confirm L. industry
Shanghai's Pudong New Area, (11) ______ on the east bank of the Huangpu River, has become a symbol of China's rapid urban development. The area's transformation from farmland to a financial hub is of great historical (12) ______. Over 300 Fortune 500 companies have set up regional headquarters here, (13) ______ greatly to the city's economic growth. The government has made continuous efforts to create an (14) ______ friendly business climate. The annual import expo has further strengthened the city's (15) ______ influence. Local authorities have also focused on (16) ______ development, ensuring that economic growth does not come at the cost of environmental degradation. The diverse job opportunities (17) ______ young professionals from across the country, making Shanghai one of the most competitive cities in Asia. The city's economic (18) ______ has expanded rapidly over the past decade. Recent statistics (19) ______ Shanghai's position as a leading global financial center. The city's development model (20) ______ from that of other major cities in several key aspects.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English, using attributive clauses where appropriate.
21.（3分） 这是我曾经就读的学校。
22.（3分） 还记得我们一起在上海度过的那个夏天吗？
23.（4分） 那位在浦东新区工作的建筑师设计了一座获得国际大奖的博物馆。
24.（5分） 中国推出了一系列环保政策，这些政策极大地改善了主要城市的空气质量。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
Shanghai's Cultural Renaissance
Over the past decade, Shanghai has undergone a remarkable cultural renaissance. The city, (25) ______, has successfully transformed itself from a manufacturing center into a global cultural destination. This transformation is evident in the numerous art galleries, theaters, and museums that have sprung up across the city.
The West Bund area, (26) ______, has become a focal point of this cultural revival. Former industrial warehouses have been converted into contemporary art spaces, attracting both local and international artists. The annual West Bund Art & Design Fair, (27) ______, draws thousands of visitors each year.
Young creatives, (28) ______, are also contributing to Shanghai's cultural landscape. They are launching independent brands, organizing pop-up exhibitions, and using social media to promote their work. Their energy and innovation have made Shanghai one of the most exciting cities for creative professionals in Asia.
A. which was once known primarily for its manufacturing industry
B. who are increasingly drawn to the city's vibrant cultural scene
C. whose population has grown significantly in recent years
D. which has hosted numerous international cultural events
E. that has become a symbol of modern architectural achievement
F. where visitors can experience a wide range of cultural activities
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
China's Digital Economy Transformation
China's digital economy has experienced extraordinary growth over the past five years, fundamentally reshaping the way people live, work, and interact. The country now boasts the world's largest online retail market, with over 1.2 billion internet users, many of whom conduct daily transactions through mobile payment platforms.
E-commerce platforms like Alibaba and have revolutionized retail, enabling even rural residents to access a vast array of products. Meanwhile, the rise of live-streaming commerce has created new opportunities for small businesses and individual entrepreneurs. In 2023 alone, livestream e-commerce sales exceeded 4.9 trillion yuan, accounting for a significant portion of total online retail revenue.
The digital transformation has also extended to public services. Smart city initiatives in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other major cities have improved traffic management, energy efficiency, and emergency response systems. Digital healthcare platforms now allow patients to consult doctors remotely, reducing the burden on hospitals.
However, challenges remain. The digital divide between urban and rural areas, though narrowing, still exists. Additionally, concerns over data privacy and cybersecurity have prompted the government to strengthen regulations. Despite these challenges, experts predict that the digital economy will continue to drive China's economic growth in the coming years.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
1 which 非限制性定语从句，指代region，在从句中作主语，that不可用。
2 which 非限制性定语从句，指代Shanghai，在从句中作主语。
3 whose 非限制性定语从句，whose作construction的定语，表示"铁路的建设"。
4 that / which 限制性定语从句，指代companies（物），在从句中作主语。
5 who / that 限制性定语从句，指代professionals（人），在从句中作主语。
6 where 限制性定语从句，指代communities，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。
7 which 非限制性定语从句，"many of which"结构中which指代policies。
8 whose 非限制性定语从句，whose作effect的定语，表示"该政策的效果"。
9 who / that 限制性定语从句，指代planners（人），在从句中作主语。
10 that 限制性定语从句，先行词被the only修饰，指代model，在从句中作following的宾语，只能用that。
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 对应方框词 词性 解析
11 located C. locate 动词 过去分词作后置定语，be located on表示"坐落于"。
12 significance H. significance 名词 of great significance固定搭配，"具有重大意义"。
13 contributing D. contribute 动词 现在分词作状语，表示"为经济增长做出了贡献"。
14 environmentally E. environment 名词→副词 副词修饰friendly，表示"对环境友好地"。
15 global J. global 形容词 修饰influence，表示"全球影响力"。
16 sustainable A. sustainable 形容词 修饰development，"可持续发展"。
17 attract G. attract 动词 一般现在时，复数主语jobs，谓语用原形。
18 economy F. economy 名词 作主语，表示"经济"。
19 confirm K. confirm 动词 一般现在时，复数主语statistics，谓语用原形。
20 varies I. vary 动词 一般现在时，单数主语model，谓语用第三人称单数。
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 解析
21 3分 This is the school where I once studied. where引导定语从句，school在从句中作地点状语。
22 3分 Do you still remember the summer (that / which) we spent together in Shanghai that/which引导定语从句，summer在从句中作spent的宾语，可省略。
23 4分 The architect who works in Pudong New Area designed a museum which / that has won an international award. who指人（architect），which/that指物（museum），均在从句中作主语。
24 5分 The Chinese government has introduced a series of environmental policies, which have greatly improved the air quality in major cities. which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句或policies，在从句中作主语。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 A 前句主语The city即Shanghai，A项"曾经以制造业闻名"与后句"转变为文化目的地"形成对比。
26 F 前句讲West Bund地区，F项"游客可以体验广泛文化活动"承接该地区的功能。
27 D 前句提到West Bund Art & Design Fair，D项"举办过众多国际文化活动"说明该博览会的特点。
28 B 本段主语Young creatives，B项"越来越被城市活力文化场景吸引"直接修饰年轻人。
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（61词）：
China's digital economy has grown rapidly, reshaping how people live and work. With over 1.2 billion internet users and booming e-commerce and livestream sales, digital transformation has expanded into smart cities and remote healthcare. Despite challenges like the urban-rural digital divide and data security concerns, the digital economy remains a key driver of China's economic growth.
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