【弯道超车】Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 核心语法之so ... that引导结果状语从句-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 核心语法之so ... that引导结果状语从句-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练

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2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
核心语法:so ... that引导结果状语从句
一、核心概念
so...that 引导结果状语从句,表示主句的动作或状态导致了什么样的结果,意为“如此……以至于……”。
核心功能: 用一个从句来说明主句动作或状态造成的“结果”。
核心结构: so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
示例:
The box is so heavy that I can‘t carry it.
(这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。)
He runs so fast that nobody can catch him.
(他跑得太快了,没人能追上他。)
二、so...that 的基本结构
1. so + 形容词 + that
修饰形容词,表示“如此……以至于……”。
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。)
She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.(她太美了,每个人都喜欢她。)
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.(电影太无聊了,我睡着了。)
2. so + 副词 + that
修饰副词,表示“如此……以至于……”。
He runs so fast that nobody can catch him.(他跑得太快了,没人能追上他。)
She spoke so quickly that I couldn‘t understand her.(她说得太快了,我听不懂。)
He worked so hard that he got the first prize.(他工作太努力了,获得了一等奖。)
3. so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that
当名词是单数可数名词时,形容词可以提到名词前。(也可用 such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that)
It was so hot a day that we went swimming.(天气太热了,我们去游泳了。)
This is so interesting a book that I want to read it again.(这本书太有趣了,我想再读一遍。)
She is so good a teacher that all the students like her.(她是这么好的老师,所有学生都喜欢她。)
注意: 这种结构不如 such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 常用,但也是正确的。
三、so...that 与 such...that 的对比
such...that 也可以引导结果状语从句,但结构不同。
引导词 结构 用法 示例
so...that so + 形/副 + that 修饰形容词或副词 He is so tired that he can‘t walk.
such...that such + 名词短语 + that 修饰名词短语 He is such a tired boy that he can’t walk.
转换规则:
so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词
so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl
so interesting a book = such an interesting book
选择技巧:
看后面是名词还是形容词/副词。
有名词 → 用 such(such + 名词短语)
只有形容词/副词 → 用 so(so + 形/副)
四、so...that 与 so that 的对比(易混!)
引导词 含义 结构 从句特点
so...that 如此……以至于……(结果) so + 形/副 + that 表示客观结果
so that 以便(目的) so that + 句子 常有情态动词(can/could)
对比例句:
结果: I got up so late that I missed the bus.(我起得太晚了,以至于错过了公交车。)→ so...that
目的: I got up early so that I could catch the bus.(我早起以便赶上公交车。)→ so that
五、so...that 与 too...to 的转换
so...that 结果状语从句可以转换为 too...to 结构(表示“太……而不能”)。
so...that(结果) too...to(转换)
The box is so heavy that I can‘t carry it. The box is too heavy for me to carry.
She is so young that she can’t go to school. She is too young to go to school.
He runs so slowly that he can‘t win the race. He runs too slowly to win the race.
六、易错点与难点突破
1. so 与 such 的选择错误
It was so hot weather that everyone went swimming.(weather 是名词,应用 such)
It was such hot weather that everyone went swimming.
She is such beautiful that everyone likes her.(beautiful 是形容词,应用 so)
She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.
2. 可数名词单数前冠词遗漏
She is such good teacher that everyone likes her.
She is such a good teacher that everyone likes her.
3. so...that 与 so that 的混淆
I got up early so that I missed the bus.(逻辑错误)
I got up so late that I missed the bus.(结果)
I got up early so that I could catch the bus.(目的)
4. 主句与从句主语一致时的简化
当主从句主语一致时,so...that 可以简化为 too...to 或 enough to。
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
→ She is too young to go to school.
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
结果状语从句口诀:
结果从句表结果,so/such...that 记心间;
so 后形副 such 名,单数名词加冠词。
so 形 a 名 = such a 形名,两种表达可互换;
so that 表示目的,so...that 表结果。
when 和 while 都可以引导时1.The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could understand it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.such an; that
2.— What's the weather like in Changsha
— It's hot now in Changsha everyone just wants to stay inside.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
3.The box is ______heavy ______he can't carry it.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to
4.The magazines are _______ easy that the children can read them well.
A.such B.so C.too D.very
5.—Harry Potter is _______ an interesting novel _______ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as
6.Chinese is ___ a useful language _____ more and more foreigners want to learn it.
A.too, to B.very, to C.so, that D.such, that
7.She was ________ a genius in music ________ she won the first prize in the competition.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as
8.She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time.
A.so that B. as soon as C.such that D.in order to
9.“The best brain.” is ______ an interesting TV show ____ many people like watching it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.such; as
10.It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
11. Sun Yingsha is ____ a good ping—pong player that everyone likes her.
A.so B.very C.too D.such
12. Daisy is such a good daughter that she ____most of her luck money buying some gifts for her family.
A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords
13.Linda's father was _____ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; to
14.Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are little cute pandas all of us like them.
A.such; as B.so; that C.such; that D.so; for
15.The girl is _____ a nice girl _____ we all want to help her.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
16.—Have you seen the TV series A Lifelong Journey(人世间)
—Of course, it's ___________touching ________ I have seen several times.
A.too... to B.so... that C.such... that
17.The young man got to the Cinema two hours ahead of time she could get a good seat.
A.so that B.in case C.in order to
18.Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.too; to B.enough, to C.as, as D.so; that
19.The reporter spoke _________ quietly ________ no one heard what she said.
A.too, that B.very, enough C.too, to D.so, that
20.Zhucheng has _________________ many cars now that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A.so B.very C.too D.such
21.I hurried ________I wouldn't be late for class.
A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless
22.She is so pleased with ___________ he has done ___________she keeps praising him.
A.what; that B.that; that C.that; what
23.The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.enough, to
24.He hurt her ______ badly ____ she had to see a doctor.
A.too; that B.so; that C.either; or D.too; to
25. Mike is such a good boy ____ we all like him.
A.which B.what C.that D.how
26.Mr Li is__________busy ___________he has no time to have a rest.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.so; to
27.Lisa is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.very; that
28.The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn't move.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.very; that
29.Miss Yang is kind lady her friends all like her.
A.so; that B.such; that C.such a; that
30.The text was ___ difficult ___ none of us could understand it.
A.so, that B.very, that C.too, that
31.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
32. There are only 24 days until the final exam, ____ we'd better study harder.
A.or B.for C.so D.but
33.— Did you see who the driver was
— No, the car ran so fast _______ I couldn't have a good look at his face.
A.that B.which C.as D.after
34.You shouldn't spend much time novels.
A.such; to read B.so; reading C.such; reading D.so; to read
35.He is kind all of us like him.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
36.—How do you like the movie KongfuPanda 3
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.
A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;to D.too;to
37.She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word.
A.what; that B.that; what C.what; what D.that; that
38.The tree is tall few people can climb to the top of it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.very; that D.too; to
39.He ate so fast ________he felt uncomfortable after the meal.
A.for B.as C.that D.after
40.Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.
A.because B.since C.unless D.so that
41.It's _____fine weather _____we can go out for a picnic.
A.so, that B.too, to C.such, that D.such a …that
42. —I missed the film My People, My Country.
—What a pity! It is ____ film that it is really worth seeing.
A.such a meaningless B.so meaningless
C.such a meaningful D.so meaningful
43.Li Na is famous many tennis fans all over the world like her.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that
44.After climbing the hill, I was ________ tired ________ I could hardly walk.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.as; that
45.The movie is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.
A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that
46.We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left.
A.much B.too C.so D.very
47. Our country ____ progress in science and culture in recent years.
A.made such B.has made such
C.made so D.has made so
48.My father walks _______ quickly _______ I cannot catch up with him.
A.too; to B.too; that C.so; that D.so; too
49.He sat close to the blackboard he could see the words clearly.
A.because of B.such that C.so that D.however
50.Running Man is _____ funny ______many kids enjoy seeing it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】这本书用这么简单的英语写的,以致于甚至小学生能读懂它。So+形容词或副词+that+从句:如此……以致于……;such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...:如此……以致于……;too...to...:太……而不能……;English是不可数名词,根据句意选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:——长沙的天气怎样?——长沙如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内。too…to…太……而不能……;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……。此处表达“如此的热以至于每个人只想待在室内”;hot是形容词,前面用副词so来修饰;此处用“so…that…”。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句,注意识记so…that…的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意:这个箱子太重了,他搬不动。A.太……而不能做某事;B.如此……以至于;C.如此……以至于;D.足够……去做。too…to和enough…to中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,而he can't carry it.是句子,故排除AD,such……that和so…that均引导结果状语从句,such后修饰的中心词是名词,such+a/an+形容词+名词单数,或者such+形容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词,so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,so+形容词/副词+that+从句,heavy是形容词,用so修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记so…that的词义和用法。
4.B
【解析】so...that…“如此……以至于”。引导结果状语从句,故选 B。
5.C
【解析】句意:——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形,意思是"太……而不能";such…that…和 so…that…意思都是"如此……以至于……", such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+as意思是"与……一样",用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel为名词,形容interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel:如此有趣的一部小说,故选:C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,根据句子的意思,结合选项确定正确答案。
6.D
【解析】句意为:汉语是一门如此有用的语言,越来越多的外国人想学习。such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此,such that 的句型结构可分为以下三种:①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句;②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句;③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。 so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。结合语境可知应选D。
【点评】考查句型结构的用法。
7.B
【解析】句意:她是个音乐天才,在比赛中得了一等奖。A:so; that so adj./adv. that..."如此……以至于....."; B:such; that such a/an (adj.) n. that..."如此……的……以至于......";C:too; to too adj./adv. to do sth."太……而不能做某事";D:as; as as...as"和……一样"。根据"a genius in music...she won the first prize"可知此处指她在音乐上是一个天才,以至于获得了一等奖,genius是可数名词,用such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及such...that引导的结果状语从句。
8.A
【解析】句意:她在网上买了一个滑板,这样她就可以节省很多时间。so that引导结果状语从句,这样……;as soon as 一……就……;such that如此……以至于……;in order to为了,后跟动词原形。根据句意和他们的用法可知选A。
【点评】考查连词。
9.B
【解析】句意:“最强大脑”是如此有趣的电视节目以至于许多人喜欢看。such……that的句型:1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句 ;2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句 ;3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句; so……that的句型:so+adj/adv+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。本句符合such的第一个句型,故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句辨析。
10.B
【解析】句意:这是一个如此美丽的花园,以至于我们喜欢在里面玩耍。such+(a/an)+形容词+that+从句,如此......以至于......,引导的结果状语从句;so+形容词/副词原形+that+从句,如此......以至于......引导的结果状语从句;too+形容词/副词原形+to+do +sth.太......而不能做某事,不定式用肯定式表示否定含义。根据第一个空格后用 a beautiful garden,要用such...that。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法区别。理解各个固定句型的结构和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的句型。
11.D
【解析】句意:孙颖莎是如此优秀的一名乒乓球运动员,以至于每个人都喜欢她。so如此;very非常;too太;such如此。本题考查结果状语从句"such/so...that..."的用法,"such"后接"a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"结构,而"so"后接形容词或副词,此处空格后是"a good ping-pong player",符合 "such"的用法,因此such符合语境,故选D。
【点评】本题考查的核心知识点是结果状语从句"such/so...that..."的用法。该知识点的关键注意事项是:"such"修饰名词短语,结构为"such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that..."或"such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that...";"so"修饰形容词或副词,结构为"so + 形容词/副词 + that..."或"so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that..."。
12.A
【解析】句意: 黛西是个好女儿,她把大部分的幸运钱都花在了给家人买礼物上。A:花费,主语为人,固定搭配spend money doing sth."花钱做某事";B:花费,主语为物; C:花费,主语通常为代词it,固定搭配it takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多少时间";D:支付,主语为人,固定搭配pay for sth."支付某物"。根据主语she,以及动名词buying,可知应用动词三单形式spends。故选A。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记固定搭配spend money doing sth."花钱做某事"。
13.C
【解析】句意:Linda的父亲是如此高兴以至于给她买了一辆新自行车。A such...that,如此……以至于……,such后要接名词,而happy,高兴的,为形容词,所以A选项错误。B too...to...,太……以至于不能……,太高兴以至于不买自行车不符合逻辑,故B选项错误。C so...that...,如此……以至于……,so后接形容词,happy,高兴的,为形容词,所以无论从句意还是语法都符合,故选C。D enough...to...,足够,在enough…to句型中,应该是形容词+enough to+其他,所以D错误。故答案为C。
【点评】 考查结果状语从句,注意理解选项意思,根据句中前后句的联系,并结合语法知识,从而分析出正确选项。
14.C
【解析】句意:团团和圆圆是如此小而且可爱的熊猫,以至于我们都喜欢它们。such+形容词+复数名词+that-clause表示“如此……以至于…….”,故选C。
【点评】表示“如此…….以至于…….”的句型有:1.so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that+从句;2.so+形容词/副词+that+从句;3.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句;4.such+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+that+从句;5.so+表示多少的形容词(many,much,few,little)+名词+that+从句.此处的little表示小的,不是表示少的,故用such,that。
15.A
【解析】句意:这个女孩是如此好的一个女孩以至于我们都想帮助她。such+a+adj+单数名词+that从句=so+adj+a+单数名词+that从句,如此……以至于。故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你有没有看过这部人世间这部电视剧?——当然,它是如此的感人,我已经看过好几次了。A: too+形容词to do sth太......而不能;B: so+形容词/副词+that如此以......至于;C: such+a/an+名词+that如此......以至于。根据so修饰的是形容词或副词,such修饰的是名词,而题目touching感人的,形容词,用so...that。故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意掌握结果状语从句的引导词的用法。
17.A
【解析】句意:那个年轻人提前两小时到达电影院,以便她能得到一个好座位。其中so that 意思是结果是。故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。
18.D
【解析】句意为 李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句,第二个空后all the tennis fans in China know her为一个完整的句子,所以选D。
19.D
【解析】句意:这位记者说得如此的快,以至于没有一个人听清楚她说了什么。分析:考查固定句型:"so…that"有"如此程度,以至于……"而 "too…to"则有"如此程度以致不能……"的意思。故此在 "too…to"后不须再有否定字眼,若不,就有双重否定的情况出现。联系句意:如此……以至于……故选D
【点评】考查固定短语的用法。
20.A
【解析】句意: 诸城现在有太多的车,以至于高峰时间经常堵车。too,very修饰形容词或副词,不引导从句,so+many+名词复数+that,引导结果状语从句,such+形容词+名词+that引导结果状语从句,根据many,可知此处是so+many+名词复数+that,引导结果状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+many+名词复数+that引导结果状语从句的用法。
21.B
【解析】句意:我匆匆忙忙为了上课不迟到。since既然;so that为了;以便于;as if好像;unless除非;如果不。根据句意可知选B,引导目的状语从句。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。
22.A
【解析】句意:她对于他做的是如此满意,以至于她一直表扬他。空一是宾语从句,连接词做从句的宾语,因此使用what连接,so…that,如此……以至于……,固定搭配,连接成结果状语从句,故答案是A。
【点评】考查固定搭配及宾语从句的连接词。注意识记what在宾语从句的成分。
23.B
【解析】so, that和such, that 都表示如此……以至于,区别在于so后面接形容词或者副词,such后面接名词;too, to太……而不能;enough, to足够……做某事。句意:这本书是以如此简单的英语写的,以至于小学生都能懂。easy English中心词English是名词,故选B。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
24.B
【解析】句意:他伤害她如此严重以至于她不得不看医生。so……that 如此……以至于。故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。
25.C
【解析】句意:Mike是个如此好的男孩,以至于我们都喜欢他。句中Mike is such a good boy是主句,表示"迈克是一个如此好的男孩",空处需要填入一个连词,引导一个从句,说明因为迈克是个好男孩,所以产生了什么结果。such...that...是固定句式,"如此……以至于……",用于引导结果状语从句,表示"因为迈克是个好男孩,所以我们都喜欢他",故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及such...that...结构以及结果状语从句。
26.C
【解析】句意:李先生如此忙以致没有时间休息。such/so…that都表示为“如此……以致”,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);too…to太……而不能(后接短语);选项D表述错误;根据“he has no time to have a rest.”是句子,排除B;结合“busy”,可知是形容词,所以此处用“so…that”,故答案选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意so…that与such…that从句的区别。
27.A
【解析】句意:丽萨是如此好的女孩以至于我们都想帮她。such; that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,其中such修饰名词;too; to太……而不……,其中too修饰形容词或副词,to后面跟动词原形;so; that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,其中so修饰形容词或副词;very; that没有这样的搭配。根据第一空后面的a nice girl是名词短语,并结合句意可知,选项A正确。故选A。
【点评】考查such…that…的结构。注意such…that…,so…that…以及too…to…结构的区别。
28.B
【解析】句意:小女孩如此的害怕,以至于动不了。 such…that…用于以下三个句型:such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…;such+形容词+复数可数名词+that…;such+形容词+不可数名词+that…;such+不可数名词+that…。 so…that用于以下四个句型:so+形容词/副词+that…;so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…;so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that…;so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…。too...to...太……而不能……,to后跟单词。 scared是形容词,故用so。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意结果状语从句的识记。
29.C
【解析】句意:杨小姐是一位如此善良的女士,以至于她的朋友们都喜欢她。so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于。两者意思一样,但so后边加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词;根据第一个空后的kind lady,lady是名词,可知用such…that;lady是可数名词单数,kind首音素是辅音音素,所以前面应该用冠词a,such a kind lady,如此善良的一位女士。故答案为C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意识记such…that的用法。
30.A
【解析】句意:这篇文章如此难以至于我们没有人能够理解它。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于……;BC是错误的形式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,牢记固定句式。
31.C
【解析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
32.C
【解析】句意:离期末考试仅仅有24天了,所以我们最好努力学习。A或者,B为了,C所以,D但是,There are only 24 days until the final exam是原因,结果是we'd better study harder,故用so引导结果状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记so引导结果状语从句的用法。
33.A
【解析】句意:——你看见司机是谁了吗?——汽车跑得如此快,以至于我不能看清他的脸。so+形容词+that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。
34.B
【解析】句意: 你不应该花这么多时间写小说。spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,故排除A和D选项,so much,如此多,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意spend doing的用法。
35.C
【解析】句意:他是如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。根据句意及题干分析such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…以致于…”。such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。此句kind为形容词,所以用so,故答案为C。
【点评】此句考查so....that和such ....that 的区别。so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。
36.A
【解析】句意:——你认真电影功夫熊猫3怎么样?——它是那么令人兴奋以致于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that,如此······,以致于,形容词+enough to+动词原形,表示足够……去做某事,此处顺序不对;such后跟名词,C, D中to后跟动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。牢记这四个结构的用法和区别。
37.A
【解析】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。
38.B
【解析】句意:这棵树太高了以至于很少有人能爬到它的顶部。由few people can climb to the top of it可知,选项D被排除,to的后面跟动词原形,而不是句子。选项C不存在;such...that作“如此……以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句;与so..that 意思相同,但用法不同。so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)本题中,tall是形容词,第一个空格填so,故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句的基本构成。注意so…that与such…that用法上的不同。
39.C
【解析】句意:他吃得太快了,以至于饭后感到很不舒服。for为,为了;as因为,由于;that那个;after在……之后。根据后面he felt uncomfortable after the meal.和固定搭配so…that可知此句是结果状语从句,用that,故答案为C。
【点评】 考查结果状语从句。注意识记so…that结构的用法。
40.D
【解析】句意:小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事,这样他能给他的妹妹将这个故事。because因为,引导的原因状语从句;since自从,引导的时间状语从句;unless除非,引导的条件状语从句;so that因此,引导的结果状语从句。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的结果,用so that引导的结果状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选出正确的连词。
41.C
【解析】句意:
天气这么好,我们可以出去野餐。这是个结果状语从句,故排除B选项,weather是不可数名词,不用不定冠词修饰,故排除D选项,so+形容词或副词+that,引导状语从句,故排除A选项,故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句连词,注意weather是不可数名词。
42.C
【解析】句意:——我错过了那部《我的人民,我的祖国》的电影。——太遗憾了!这是一部很有意义的电影,真的很值得一看。meaningful有意义的,形容词;meaningless无意义的。根据 film that it is really worth seeing可知有意义的电影,修饰可数名词单数film,用such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和such...that引导的结果状语从句。根据语境和句子结构,选择正确的答案。
43.C
【解析】句意:李娜是如此著名,以至于世界各地的许多网球迷喜欢她。A.太……不能,构成简单句;B.足够……能……构成简单句;C.如此……以至于……,构成状语从句,分析句子结构可知,句子为复合句,因此使用so;that,故答案是C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记so…that的用法。
44.A
【解析】句意: 爬山后,我累得几乎走不动了。so…that...引导结果状语从句,如此……以致于……,so修饰形容词tired,such修饰名词,故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,注意so...that的用法。
45.C
【解析】句意:这部电影如此有趣以至于很多人喜欢看它。too……to……表示"太……而不能……";形容词+enough to do sth.表示"足够……做某事";so...that...表示"如此……以至于……"。根据 many people like watching it.可知,许多人喜欢看这部电影是结果,此处应用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型和结果状语从句。注意so...that...引导结果状语从句so为副词,修饰形容词;such...that...引导的结果状语从句中,such为形容词,修饰名词。
46.C
【解析】句意:我们到得如此迟结果没有留下任何座位。So……that……是固定搭配,意思是“如此……以至于……”用来引导结果状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。
47.B
【解析】句意:在最近几年里我们的国家在科学和文化方面取得了那样的进步。so和such 区别在于:so"如此,那么",后接形容词&副词;such"如此,那么",其用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so。make progress固定短语,".取得进步",时间状语in recent years与现在完成时态连用;空后有名词progress,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时,并要求学生区分so和sunch的应用。
48.C
【解析】句意:我父亲走得很快,我追不上他。A太.....而不能做某事,其后用动词原形,B错误形式,C如此......以至于,D错误形式,根据I cannot catch up with him是从句,可知用so...that...,引导结果状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记so...that...的用法。
49.C
【解析】句意:他坐在黑板附近以便他能看清单词。because of 因为,由于,后接短语,不接句子;such that 如此……以致于,such 后接名词;so that 为了,以便,引导结果的状语从句。他坐着如此之近以便能看清黑板上的单词,故选C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句的引导词。记住 so that 的用法。
50.A
【解析】句意:《跑男》是如此的有趣,以至于许多孩子们喜欢看它。So+形容词或副词+that 从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that从句;too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能。As+形容词或副词的原级+as表示和……一样;根据题意,故选A。
【点评】such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种: 1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause .He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause .They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause .He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。 注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。例如: He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
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