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人教版八年级英语上册期末复习精选易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语及句型汉译英（共15分）
度假 _______________
与……保持联系 _______________
顺便拜访；偶然遇到 _______________
宁愿……也不…… _______________
为……做准备 _______________
轮流做某事 _______________
对……感兴趣 _______________
与……交流 _______________
我们已经计划暑假去云南旅行。 _______________
他花了一个月的时间学会了如何使用这款新软件。 _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
travel（名词）__________
communicate（名词）__________
prepare（名词）__________
interest（形容词：感兴趣的）__________
happy（副词）__________
polite（反义词）__________
care（形容词：粗心的）__________
succeed（名词）__________
safe（名词）__________
able（反义词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
My parents ______ (visit) my grandparents twice a month.
He ______ (not finish) his homework yet—he needs another ten minutes.
We plan ______ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend.
It’s important for us ______ (learn) to communicate with others politely.
While she ______ (cook) dinner, the phone suddenly rang.
The teacher encouraged us ______ (try) our best to solve the problems.
He has been interested in ______ (collect) stamps since he was a child.
If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A lot of progress ______ (make) in English learning since last term.
Don’t forget ______ (lock) the door when you leave the classroom.
短语填空（从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空）（10分）
We should ______ our parents regularly even when we are at school.
She ______ reading science fiction novels—she has read dozens of them.
They ______ the coming exam these days, so they have no time to play.
I ______ meeting my old friends at the school reunion next week.
We ______ to clean the classroom every day to keep it tidy.
He decided to walk to school ______ take the bus to get some exercise.
How do you usually ______ disagreements with your classmates
My aunt often ______ our house when she passes by our neighborhood.
It’s necessary for teenagers ______ their parents openly and honestly.
As a member of the family, everyone should ______ the younger children.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —How long have you ______ the English club
—For more than two years.
A. joined B. taken part in C. been in D. attended
( ) 2. My brother ______ to Beijing three times. He will go there again next month.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go
( ) 3. It’s polite ______ us to say “thank you” when someone helps us.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—I ______ my homework while my parents ______ TV.
A. did; watched B. was doing; were watching
C. did; were watching D. was doing; watched
( ) 5. He prefers ______ outdoor activities rather than ______ at home all day.
A. do; stay B. doing; staying C. to do; stay D. to do; staying
( ) 6. The problem ______ by our teacher yesterday. Now we all understand it.
A. explained B. was explained C. is explained D. explains
( ) 7. —Could you tell me ______
—Sure. He is in the library.
A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was
( ) 8. The number of students in our class ______ 45, and a number of them ______ interested in English.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
( ) 9. We should avoid ______ mistakes in our writing.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( ) 10. —______ have you studied English
—For about five years.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
They have finished their project.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ their project.
He bought a new bike last week.（改为现在完成时）
He ______ ______ a new bike for a week.
She often goes to school by bus.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she often go to school
The teacher asked us to finish the task on time.（改为被动语态）
We ______ ______ to finish the task on time by the teacher.
It’s about 10 kilometers from my home to school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it from your home to school
He has lived in this city since 2018.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he lived in this city
She said, “I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.”（改为间接引语）
She said that she ______ ______ her grandparents the next day.
We can improve our English by practicing speaking.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we improve our English
They will hold a sports meeting next month.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ a sports meeting next month.
I think it’s a good idea to travel alone.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ it’s a good idea to travel alone.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
He has joined the army for three years.
My sister is interesting in playing the piano.
We should communicate our parents more often.
It’s important for us learning English well.
The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
English learning is an important part of our middle school life. It helps us open up a new world and c______ (1) with people from different countries. Over the past term, we have learned a lot about English, including travel, communication, hobbies and so on.
Many students find English learning challenging. They often have trouble in remembering new words and understanding grammar rules. However, there are many ways to i______ (2) our English. First, we should read English books and newspapers regularly to improve our reading skills. Second, practicing speaking English as much as possible is necessary—we can talk with our classmates or join English corners. Third, listening to English songs and watching English movies can help us get used to the pronunciation and intonation.
In addition, it’s important to form good learning habits. We should take notes in class and r______ (3) what we have learned regularly. We can also make flashcards to remember new words. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up easily. Instead, we should ask our teachers or classmates for h______ (4).
English learning is a long journey. It requires patience and hard work. We should be confident in ourselves and keep practicing. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” If we keep trying, we will s______ (5) in English learning.
Moreover, English is not just a subject but a useful tool. It can help us travel around the world more easily, make more friends and learn about different cultures. In the future, English will play a more important r______ (6) in our lives. So we should value the chance to learn English and try our best to master it.
Let’s work together to make progress in English. I believe that with our efforts, we will have a good command of English and achieve our g______ (7).
任务型阅读（10分）
Dear students, as we finish this term’s English courses from Unit 1 to Unit 8, we have learned a lot about happy holidays, daily routines, personal abilities, and good communication. Here is a short passage about some students’ experiences.
During the winter holiday, Lucy went to Sanya with her family. It was her first time to see the sea. She enjoyed swimming in the sea and taking photos of the beautiful scenery. She said it was the most wonderful holiday she had ever had. As for Tom, he spent most of his holiday practicing playing the guitar. He joined a music club last month and he wants to perform at the school art festival next term. He believes that practice makes perfect.
Lily is a helpful girl. She volunteered at a community center during the holiday. She helped old people clean their houses and read newspapers for them. She felt very happy because she could do something meaningful for others. Jack is interested in English communication. He made a pen pal from America. They write emails to each other every week. Through writing, Jack has improved his English writing skills and learned a lot about American culture. He also knows that good communication starts with listening and understanding others.
All these students have different holiday experiences, but they all learned something important and grew up a lot.
阅读短文，完成下列任务，每题不超过3个单词。
Lucy thought her winter holiday in Sanya was ______ .
Tom practiced playing the guitar because he wanted to ______ at the school art festival.
Lily volunteered to help old people clean houses and ___________ for them.
Jack improves his English writing skills by writing emails to his ___________.
The passage mainly talks about some students’ different ______.
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（15分）
Passage 1
English is one of the most important languages in the world. It is spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language and by many more as a second language. English is used in international business, science, technology, education and many other fields.
Learning English well is important for students. It can help them get better job opportunities in the future. It also allows them to read English books, watch English movies and communicate with people from different countries. Moreover, English is the official language of many international organizations, such as the United Nations.
There are many ways to learn English well. First, students should listen to English as much as possible, such as listening to English radio programs and watching English TV shows. Second, they should speak English as often as they can, even if they make mistakes. Third, reading English articles and books can improve their vocabulary and reading comprehension. Finally, writing English diaries or essays can help them practice their writing skills.
( ) 1. English is spoken by over 400 million people as their first language.
( ) 2. English is only used in international business and education.
( ) 3. Learning English well can help students get better jobs in the future.
( ) 4. Speaking English without making mistakes is more important than practicing.
( ) 5. Writing English diaries is a good way to practice writing skills.
Passage 2
A survey was done among 600 middle school students about their English learning habits. Here are the main results:
75% of the students listen to English songs to improve their English.
60% of the students read English books or magazines regularly.
45% of the students practice speaking English with their classmates every day.
30% of the students write English diaries.
80% of the students think that English is important but difficult to learn.
The survey also found that students who spend more than one hour learning English every day have better grades in English. They are also more confident in speaking English. However, some students don’t have good learning habits. For example, some students only learn English before exams, and some don’t listen carefully in English classes.
Most students hope that their teachers can use more interesting methods to teach English, such as playing games and organizing group activities. They also want to have more chances to practice speaking English in class.
( ) 6. 75% of the students read English books regularly to improve English.
( ) 7. 45% of the students practice speaking English with classmates daily.
( ) 8. Students who learn English for over an hour a day have better English grades.
( ) 9. All students have good English learning habits.
( ) 10. Most students want more speaking practice in English classes.
参考答案
一、重点短语及句型汉译英。
on holiday / take a holiday
keep in touch with
drop by
would rather...than...
prepare for / get ready for
take turns to do sth. / take turns doing sth.
be interested in
communicate with
We have planned to travel to Yunnan during the summer holiday.
He spent a month learning how to use this new software.
二、单词词性转换和变形。
travel / traveler
communication
preparation
interested
happily
impolite
careless
success
safety
unable
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
visit
hasn’t finished
to have
to learn
was cooking
to try
collecting
doesn’t rain
has been made
to lock
四、短语填空。
keep in touch with
is interested in
are preparing for
look forward to
take turns
rather than
deal with
drops by
to communicate with
take care of
五、单项选择题。
C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
六、句型转换。
haven’t finished
has had
How does
were asked
How far
How long
would visit
How can
won’t hold / are not going to hold
don’t think
七、修改病句。
圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换为延续性动词短语）
圈出interesting → 改为interested（be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用interested）
圈出communicate → 改为communicate with（communicate为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词with）
圈出learning → 改为to learn（It’s important for sb. to do sth. 固定句型）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型）
八、根据首字母提示完成短文。
communicate
improve
review
help
succeed
role
goals
九、任务型阅读。
wonderful
perform
read newspapers
pen pal
experiences
十、阅读理解。
T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T

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