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山东烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试英语（笔试）试题
一、阅读理解
One day, a fox called Freddie was thirsty (口渴的). Then he left home to look for water. When he saw a small pool, he felt excited. He couldn’t wait to jump inside and begin to drink. After drinking, Freddie had a new problem. He couldn’t get out of the pool. He had to think up an idea to save himself.
A young goat (山羊) said goodbye to her mother and went out to look for water. The mother goat asked the young goat to be careful about foxes because they always cheated others.
When the young goat saw Freddie in the pool, she asked, “Is the water good to drink ” Freddie answered, “Wonderful! Please come in. ” The goat jumped inside and drank until the pool was empty.
Freddie looked at the goat and said, “Now it’s time for us to get out. You stand up against the side of the pool. I will climb up your back and get out. After getting out, I will pull you out. ”
The goat agreed and did as Freddie said. However, Freddie didn’t pull the goat out. He left the pool alone without saving the young goat.
The young goat regretted (后悔) not listening to her mother, but it was too late.
1．Why did Freddie leave home at first
A．To find food.
B．To look for water.
C．To play with the goat.
D．To swim in the pool.
2．How did Freddie get out of the pool
A．He climbed up the pool side by himself.
B．He climbed on the goat’s back.
C．The goat pulled him out directly.
D．He waited for help from others.
3．What can we learn from the story
A．We should drink more water when thirsty.
B．We should listen to our parents’ warnings.
C．Foxes are good at creating ideas.
D．Goats are very stupid.
A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class time in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental (心理的) health problems to feel better.
About 1,000 children took part in the three-month-long study. They came from 33 different middle schools. All schools were near a park or green space. In the study, half of the children stayed at school, while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes in subjects such as math, languages or science. Also, they asked teachers to hold some short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health. There were activities like drawing a tree, writing stories, talking about life in nature, and so on.
To see if there were changes in behavior (行为) over the study time, scientists asked students and teachers in the study to answer some questions. These questions could help scientists learn about the changes in children’s mental problems and behavioral difficulties.
The scientists found that after three months, the biggest changes in behavior appeared (出现) in children with the most serious mental problems, such as feeling nervous or having trouble getting along with classmates. Talks with the teachers also showed that children were more peaceful, relaxed and focused in class after the time spent in nature.
This study shows that nature-based programs can help children with more serious mental health problems. The programs may act as a helpful tool to ease school-aged children’s mental problems. According to the scientists, the results are meaningful for teachers to find better ways to help students in need. These low-cost and safe ways will play a bigger role in schools with green space.
4．Teachers can help students with mental problems by asking them to ________.
A．have more PE classes in the gym B．share ideas with parents at home
C．write stories in the classroom D．have fun activities in a park
5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who took part in the study. B．How scientists did the study.
C．Why teachers held different activities. D．What children learnt from the activities.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Outdoor activities better students’ physical health.
B．Subjects about nature make students more relaxed.
C．Spending time in nature helps students with mental problems.
D．Learning in nature helps students get some useful safety skills.
I work as a waiter in a cafe and love the job most of the time. I spend the morning hours with all the coffee and see friendly customers (顾客) every day. But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. Maybe they are late for work, or simply wake up late. They often make a short loud request (要求) for coffee without looking at me directly. It is hard to stand. And some customers are just impolite and they believe that customers are always right, even if they act like fools. Things like good manners (礼仪) are often unseen in such situations.
Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he placed a sign (标牌) outside showing their new pricing method.
His new sign shows the cost of a cup of coffee as $5. If a customer walks up to the waiter and simply says,” Small coffee,” he/she will need to pay $5 for that small coffee. The price goes down to $3 if a customer says, “Small coffee, please.” The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, “Hello. A cup of small coffee, please.” So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts (折扣).
The new way certainly has got some people to rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite, and that’s a good thing, even if they do it just to get discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you get used to it. So, this method could actually end up making many people more polite.
7．What does the underlined word “impolite” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．不礼貌的 B．骄傲的 C．平静的 D．忙碌的
8．What is the sign of Cups Coffee and Tea mainly used to do
A．To show the cost of coffee there is low.
B．To attract more customers to the shop.
C．To show kind customers get good service.
D．To encourage customers to have good manners.
9．What can customers do to get the cheapest small coffee
A．Say “Small coffee” quickly.
B．Say “Small coffee, please”.
C．Say “Hello. A cup of small coffee, please”.
D．Argue that customers are always right.
10．What is the purpose (目的) of the writer in writing the last paragraph (段落)
A．To explain practice makes perfect.
B．To show he supports Austin’s method.
C．To show the importance of politeness.
D．To introduce the future of the cafe business.
How would you describe yourself in one word If your answer is “organized (有条理的)”, “hardworking”or “active”, you might live longer. That’s according to a study by an international team of researchers (研究者). They wanted to find out whether there is a connection (关联) between the way people describe themselves and their lifespan (寿命).
The researchers looked at data (数据) from more than 22,000 people. All of them completed questionnaires (问卷) that included questions about their personality (个性). Researchers also got the health data of these people. Researchers followed them for 6 to 28 years to see how long they lived and when they died. They then compared this data with the personality the participants (参与者) had described earlier.
The researchers found that people who described themselves as active, organized, hardworking, lively, responsible and helpful were more likely to live longer. However, people who often felt very worried, nervous, or easily upset were less likely to live longer.
The researchers said that people shouldn’t worry about the results of the study, no matter how they describe themselves. It also doesn’t mean that people should try to change their personality. Instead, the results could be used by doctors to help treat their patients (病人). For example, people who say they are disorganized may need greater help to remember their medicine or doctor visits. Those who are not especially active-whether physically or socially-could be given a helping hand to find activities in their local area.
11．What is the main purpose of the international researchers’ study
A．To find out how to improve people’s personality.
B．To see if self-described personality is connected with lifespan.
C．To help doctors treat patients with mental health problems.
D．To collect health data of 22,000 people around the world.
12．Which is TRUE about the study
A．It covered more than 30,000 participants.
B．Researchers spent 5 years on the study.
C．“Are you outgoing ” appeared in the questionnaire.
D．Researchers got the results by doing science experiments (实验).
13．Which of the following ideas are researchers most likely to agree with
A．Active people need to give a helping hand to others.
B．Some people should change their personality to live longer.
C．Doctors can use personality information to treat patients better.
D．People should try to use good words to describe themselves.
14．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Personality Could Affect (影响) Lifespan
B．Healthy Habits Lead to Longer Lives
C．How People can Live a Longer Life
D．Why People Have Different Personalities
根据短文内容从，短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In a quiet town called Nagaizumi in Japan, there is a tiny (微小的) park and it holds a big record. In December 2024, Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录）named it the world’s smallest park. 15
The park sits in a corner of a neighbourhood. It has a wooden stool (木凳) for visitors to sit on, some small plants, and two stone monuments (石碑). 16 Local people have loved this little park for over 30 years. It makes them think of the past. Now the whole world knows about it.
17 Some workers built the park on a small piece of land after road work. A town leader got the idea after hearing about the previous (之前的) record-holder in the US. That park was only 0.29 square metres. He thought, “Let’s make ours even smaller!”
In 2023, the town decided to try for the world record. People measured (测量) the park carefully and officially turned the land from a part of the road into a park. 18 Thanks to these efforts,the park now welcomes visitors from all over Japan. People visit it to take photos and enjoy the tiny space.
Local people are proud of the park. 19 The world’s smallest park tells us that happiness often comes in small things.
A．One monument shows the town’s special flower.
B．They hope that visitors can feel how creative and friendly the town is.
C．The park is only 0.24 square metres—smaller than a chair!
D．This helped them meet all the rules from Guinness World Records.
E．Some people from other countries also want to visit it.
F．The story started in 1988.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold morning and it was raining 20 . Mrs. Green went to the forest with her son Tom. They wanted to watch some wild animals like 21 there. On the way, Tom kept 22 about playing games at home instead of walking so long. Mrs. Green smiled and 23 him to keep quiet in the forest, because wild animals were easy 24 scared.
When they got to the forest, they saw a little weak fox. It looked hungry and lost. Tom considered 25 it some food at first, but he was a little afraid. Mrs. Green 26 him to 27 brave and kind to small animals. The little fox didn’t run away. It ate the food Tom gave it slowly. Tom felt very happy and he didn’t want to 28 the fox. However, he knew the fox didn’t 29 him. It should live in the forest with its family. At last, they left quietly and hoped the little fox could find its family soon.
20．A．hardly B．heavily C．big D．quickly
21．A．foxes B．pandas C．tigers D．dogs
22．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．talked
23．A．remind B．reminded C．reminds D．reminding
24．A．to be B．to C．being D．to being
25．A．give B．giving C．to give D．gives
26．A．tells B．encouraged C．order D．advises
27．A．be B．very C．about D．with
28．A．part for B．part with C．play with D．play for
29．A．belong to B．like C．belong at D．belong in
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colors can greatly influence (影响) our feelings, behavior (行为), and thoughts. When planning a study space, understanding the effects (效果) of colors is important.
Green, as the color of nature, has a 30 (relax) effect. Adding plants to your study space can create (创造) a 31 (peace) mind, leading to a more enjoyable studying experience. The color yellow helps us become more creative. A study found that yellow can help us think up new ideas. Adding yellow in a study place can encourage our new thinking. However, too much yellow may make you feel 32 (comfortable).
Right use of colors in different sections (部分) of a study space can make a 33 (different). For example, calming colors like blue or green can be used in resting corners, while brighter colors like yellow or red can be used in active study sections.
The effects of colors are also connected (联系) to lighting in a study place. Research found that 34 color and lighting are important for eye comfort. We’d better use 35 (nature) light and well-designed lighting that are 36 (friend) to eyes.
While research shows that colors can influence us, personal likes are important too. The best study space is one that matches personal tastes. Alison prefers pink and green for her study area. She believes these colors give a sense of happiness and help her focus better while 37 (study). She painted the walls a light pink and added green plants for a touch of nature. By 38 (choose) colors that match her tastes, Alison created a comfortable space that can improve her learning experience.
To design (设计) an effective study place, it’s important 39 (think) about personal likes, lighting, and color effects in different sections.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Recently, China has released a new logo（标志） for Chinese police dogs. The logo has three parts: a shield（盾牌）, pine branches（松枝）,and a dog’s picture. The dog in the logo is a police dog called “Black Wolf” from Chongqing.
Black Wolf was a male Kunming dog, born in January 2011. In November of the same year, police officer Fu Yi chose Black Wolf and took it to Chongqing to train it as a police dog. Fu Yi said,”The Kunming dog is China’s own police dog breed（品种）. They have a strong sense of smell, can run very far, and never give up easily. They’re perfect partners for police officers. ” When Black Wolf first came to Chongqing, it was just a playful little puppy. It loved running circles around Fu Yi. After months of hard training, Black Wolf became an excellent police dog.
Black Wolf had an amazing sense of smell and was very good at finding blood. Once, in a national police dog competition, testers put two drops of blood in a long hallway. After 30 minutes, the dogs were asked to find them. Black Wolf did it in less than one minute and won first place.
Black Wolf worked as a police dog for over ten years and helped solve many cases. In 2019, it was honoured as a first-class meritorious dog（一级功勋犬）.
Sadly, it passed away two years ago because of illness. Now,its picture is in the logo, inspiring all police dogs in China to keep doing their important work.
40．What are the three parts of the new logo for Chinese police dogs
.
41．When was Black Wolf brought to Chongqing
.
42．What makes Kunming dogs good for police work
.
43．How long did it take Black Wolf to find the blood in the competition
.
44．Why did Black Wolf pass away
.
五、书面表达
45．请根据以下提示介绍一个你从童年时期就拥有的最喜欢的东西，例如一个玩具或一本书。
提示信息：
1. How long have you had it
2. How did you get it Who gave it to you
3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special
要求：
1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 不要出现真实校名和姓名；
3. 不少于80词。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
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参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．B
4．D 5．B 6．C
7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A
15．C 16．A 17．F 18．D 19．B
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A
30．relaxing 31．peaceful 32．uncomfortable 33．difference 34．both 35．natural 36．friendly 37．studying 38．choosing 39．to think
40．A shield, pine branches and a dog’s picture. 41．It was brought to Chongqing in November 2011. 42．They have a strong sense of smell, can run very far and never give up easily. 43．It took Black Wolf less than one minute. 44．It passed away because of illness two years ago.
45．例文
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is a blue teddy bear, and I have owned it for over eight years. I got it from my grandma on my fifth birthday. It’s cute.
When I was a little kid, I was afraid of the dark and often couldn’t fall asleep at night. Hugging it made me feel safe and warm at once. Every time I felt sad or upset, I would talk to it like talking to my best friend, which always cheered me up.
It’s special to me. It has seen my happiness and sadness and carries lots of my sweet memories. It’s not just a toy, but a lifelong friend who will stay with me forever.

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