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【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《名词性从句》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with a proper conjunction.
Experts point out (1) ______ the key to Shanghai's success lies in attracting international talent and fostering innovation. Whether a city can maintain its competitive edge depends largely on (2) ______ it can adapt to changing global economic conditions. That is (3) ______ Shanghai has become a global financial hub. (4) ______ will lead the city's next five-year development plan has not been announced yet. The government has announced (5) ______ it will invest an additional 200 billion yuan in infrastructure projects over the next five years. The mayor made a statement (6) ______ sustainable development is not just a goal but a necessity. (7) ______ the city will achieve its carbon neutrality target by 2030 remains to be seen. There is a growing consensus (8) ______ efforts should be directed towards environmental protection. I believe (9) ______ matters most is sustainable growth. The success of these efforts will determine (10) ______ Shanghai can truly become a world-class metropolis.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there is one extra word.
A. innovate B. perform C. compete D. global E. sustain F. strong
G. vary H. proof I. advantage J. confirm K. attract
Shanghai's status as a global financial hub has been further (11) ______ by its successful hosting of multiple international events. The city's economic (12) ______ continues to outperform many of its regional counterparts. To maintain this momentum, (13) ______ in technology and finance has become a top priority. The government has introduced policies aimed at creating a more (14) ______ business environment. Shanghai's (15) ______ influence has grown significantly over the past decade. The city's commitment to (16) ______ development has been widely recognized. (17) ______ from Pudong's transformation can be seen in the rapidly changing skyline. The city's attractiveness to international talent is (18) ______ by its high quality of life and diverse opportunities. Shanghai's development path (19) ______ from that of other major cities, which gives it a unique competitive (20) ______ in the global economy.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English, using noun clauses where appropriate.
21.（3分） 我坚信上海将会成为世界级的金融中心。
22.（3分） 问题在于我们如何在发展经济的同时保护环境。
23.（4分） 政府已经宣布，将在未来五年内投入更多资金用于科技创新。
24.（5分） 令我印象最深刻的是这座城市的多元文化和开放包容的氛围。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
Shanghai's Pursuit of Excellence
Over the past decade, Shanghai has been striving to position itself as a world-class city. (25) ______. The city has invested heavily in infrastructure, education, and cultural facilities, recognizing that sustainable development requires a comprehensive approach.
One of the key strategies has been the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship. The city has established numerous incubators and innovation parks, (26) ______. This has attracted a new generation of entrepreneurs and creatives to the city.
Shanghai's commitment to international cooperation has also been remarkable. The annual China International Import Expo, (27) ______, has become a major platform for trade and exchange. The city has also strengthened its ties with other global financial centers.
Looking ahead, Shanghai faces challenges as well. (28) ______, yet the city has demonstrated resilience and adaptability. With its strategic location, talented workforce, and forward-looking policies, Shanghai is well-positioned to achieve its goals.
A. which have fostered a dynamic startup ecosystem
B. that Shanghai has made remarkable progress is evident to all
C. what the city needs most is sustained investment in education
D. which has attracted participants from over 100 countries
E. whether the city can maintain its rapid growth remains a concern
F. why many young professionals choose to work in Shanghai
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
The Rise of Shared Mobility in Urban China
Shared mobility services have transformed urban transportation in China over the past decade. Bike-sharing, car-sharing, and ride-hailing platforms have become integral parts of daily life in major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.
The rapid adoption of shared mobility can be attributed to several factors. First, the widespread use of smartphones and mobile payment systems has made it convenient for users to access these services. Second, the growing awareness of environmental issues has led many urban residents to choose shared transportation options over private cars. Third, city governments have generally supported these services as a means to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.
The impact has been significant. Bike-sharing alone has reduced short-distance car trips by an estimated 30% in some cities, leading to lower carbon emissions. Ride-hailing platforms have provided flexible employment opportunities for millions of drivers. However, challenges persist. The oversupply of shared bikes in some cities has led to visual pollution and waste. Additionally, concerns over data privacy and the treatment of gig workers have prompted calls for stronger regulations.
Despite these challenges, the shared mobility sector continues to evolve. Electric scooter sharing and autonomous vehicle testing are emerging as new trends. Experts believe that shared mobility will play an increasingly important role in creating sustainable, efficient urban transport systems in the future.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 从句类型 解析
1 that 宾语从句 point out后接that从句，陈述事实。
2 how 介词宾语从句 depends on后接how从句，表示"如何适应"。
3 why 表语从句 表示"那就是上海成为全球金融中心的原因"。
4 who 主语从句 who在从句中作主语，指人。
5 that 宾语从句 announced后接that从句，陈述"将投资"的事实。
6 that 同位语从句 解释statement的具体内容，that无意义不可省略。
7 Whether 主语从句 置于句首，表示"是否"，首字母大写。
8 that 同位语从句 解释consensus的内容，从句主谓结构完整，that不作成分、不可省略。
9 what 表语从句（嵌套） I believe后接宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语，构成嵌套结构。
10 whether 宾语从句 表示"是否"。
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 对应方框词 词性 解析
11 confirmed J. confirm 动词 过去分词表被动，"被巩固/证实"。
12 performance B. perform 动词→名词 名词作主语，"经济表现"。
13 innovation A. innovate 动词→名词 名词作主语，"创新"。
14 competitive C. compete 动词→形容词 修饰environment，"更有竞争力的"。
15 global D. global 形容词 修饰influence，"全球影响力"。
16 sustainable E. sustain 动词→形容词 修饰development，"可持续发展"。
17 Proof H. proof 名词 名词作主语，句首大写，"证据"。
18 strengthened F. strong 形容词→动词 过去分词表被动，"被增强"。
19 varies G. vary 动词 一般现在时，单数主语path，谓语三单。
20 advantage I. advantage 名词 名词作宾语，"竞争优势"。
多余词：K. attract
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 解析
21 3分 I firmly believe that Shanghai will become a world-class financial center. that引导宾语从句。
22 3分 The problem is how we can protect the environment while developing the economy. how引导表语从句。
23 4分 The government has announced that it will invest more funds in scientific and technological innovation over the next five years. that引导宾语从句。
24 5分 What impresses me most is the city's multiculturalism and its open and inclusive atmosphere. What引导主语从句。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 B 前句讲上海努力定位为世界级城市，B项"上海已取得显著进步是显而易见的"承接前句，that引导主语从句。
26 A 前句讲建立了孵化器和创新园，A项"这些园区培育了充满活力的创业生态系统"说明功能。
27 D 前句讲进口博览会，D项"吸引了来自100多个国家的参与者"说明其规模。
28 E 本段讲上海面临挑战，E项"该城市能否保持快速增长仍是个问题"直接对应。
多余选项：C、F
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（61词）：
Shared mobility services like bike-sharing and ride-hailing have transformed urban transport in China, driven by mobile payment adoption, environmental awareness, and government support. Despite benefits including reduced emissions and flexible employment, challenges such as oversupply and data privacy concerns remain. The sector continues to evolve with new technologies, promising a more sustainable urban transport future.
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