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湖南省长沙市长沙县多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读五选五
It's October now，and we are still in typhoon season!　1． 　
What is a typhoon？
A typhoon starts over the sea when warm and cool air meet.When the storm becomes so strong that winds are over 62 km/h，we have a typhoon.
What do all the signals（信号） mean？
In Hong Kong，people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be.　2． 　 T1 means a typhoon is still far away，but people should start to get ready.T3 means the storm is coming closer.Boats should be tied up，and drains（排水口） should be kept clear.
When the weather gets worse，T8 may be given. 　3． 　 People should go home early and stay in safe places.
What should I do to be safe？
　4． 　 High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous.You should also keep your home safe.Make sure windows and doors are closed.Move flowerpots and other things away from windows.
Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon.But this is not a good idea.Tape cannot stop glass from breaking.　5． 　
A.First of all，stay inside! B.They help people decide what to do. C.Schools and many offices will close. D.It may make the glass break into bigger pieces. E.Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes.
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一篇台风科普短文，开篇点明当下仍处于台风季，随后依次介绍了台风的形成原理、香港不同台风信号的作用与含义、台风天的正确避险做法，同时纠正了台风前在窗户贴胶带的错误认知，科普了实用的台风安全常识。
选项意思：A. 首先，待在室内！
B. 它们帮助人们决定该做什么。
C. 学校和许多办公场所将会关闭。
D. 它可能会让玻璃碎裂成更大的碎片。
E. 以下是台风来临前你需要了解的一些事项。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意关注段落的总起与分述逻辑，首段的总起句要能完整引出下文所有分点内容，匹配E选项的总括属性。紧扣前后文的指代关系，第2空的"They"要对应前文的"typhoon signals"，保证指代逻辑通顺。贴合生活常识，发布八号台风信号后香港的常规安排就是停课停工，对应C选项的内容，符合现实场景。注意转折逻辑，第5空前文点明贴胶带不是好办法，后续要衔接说明该做法的危害，匹配D选项的弊端描述。做完通读全文，验证所有填入内容是否能让整篇科普文逻辑连贯、信息完整。
1．根据上文It's October now, and we are still in typhoon season!（现在是十月，我们仍处于台风季），后文开始介绍台风相关的各类知识，可知此处是引出下文台风相关科普内容的总起句：以下是台风来临前你需要了解的一些事项。故选 E。
2．根据上文In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be.（在香港，人们用台风信号来告知风暴的危险程度），后文开始逐一介绍不同台风信号的含义，可知此处是说明台风信号的作用，能帮人们判断该采取什么行动：它们帮助人们决定该做什么。故选 B
3． 根据上文When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given.（天气进一步恶化时，就会发布八号台风信号）；以及后文People should go home early and stay in safe places.（人们应当尽早回家，待在安全的地方），可知此处是说明发布八号信号后的配套安排，学校和多数办公场所会停课停工：学校和许多办公场所将会关闭。故选 C 。
4．根据后文High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous. You should also keep your home safe.（巨浪和强风十分危险，你也应当保障居家安全），可知此处是给出台风避险的首要核心建议，首先要待在室内：首先，待在室内！故选 A
5．根据上文Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon. But this is not a good idea. Tape cannot stop glass from breaking.（部分人台风前喜欢在窗户贴胶带，但这不是个好办法，胶带无法阻止玻璃碎裂），可知此处是补充说明贴胶带的弊端，它反而可能让玻璃碎裂成更大的碎片：它可能会让玻璃碎裂成更大的碎片。故选 D
完形填空
Yameng's Home is a special guesthouse in Qingdao.It is a place for people with 6． .It is run by Cui Yameng，who turned her own home into a warm and welcoming place.
Everything there is carefully 7． .A small ramp（斜坡） helps wheelchair users get in.The kitchen tables are 8． ，and the bathroom mirror can move，so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing.
Cui first got the idea in high school，when she volunteered to 9． people with disabilities.Later，she studied Special Education at university.While travelling with her disabled friends，she saw that many simple things were 10． for them.This experience planted a seed in her heart.She wanted to build a truly accessible（无障碍的） hotel.
At Yameng's Home，guests can stay for 11． .They do not pay with money.Instead，they share a 12． from their life.Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life.For Cui，the guesthouse is not just a place to rest.It is also a place to be understood.
Cui's work does not stop at her guesthouse.She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the 13． faced by people with disabilities.Now her guesthouse is becoming 14． ，but she hopes one day she can close it.That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay 15． .
6．A． colours B． hobbies C． disabilities
7．A． designed B． caught C． sold
8．A． cheap B． low C． active
9．A． care for B． look up C． give out
10．A． famous B． gentle C． difficult
11．A． work B． dinner C． free
12．A． story B． ticket C． rule
13．A． prizes B． challenges C． festivals
14．A． small B． popular C． private
15．A． here B． alone C． everywhere
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了崔亚梦将自己的家改造成专为残障人士服务的无障碍民宿的暖心故事：民宿的所有设施都经过专门的无障碍设计，残障客人无需付费，只需分享自己的人生故事即可入住。崔亚梦还投身公益推广无障碍理念，如今她的民宿越来越受欢迎，但她的终极心愿是未来全社会都能实现无障碍，让友好的适残住宿随处可见。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意紧扣全文核心主题"无障碍服务残障人士"，所有选项都要贴合这个核心语境，脱离主题的选项可直接排除。注意前后文的线索呼应，比如第1空的答案在后文多次复现，第7空的答案在后文有直接的原句提示，要学会抓取这类关键线索。结合生活常识判断，适配轮椅使用者的桌子必然是低矮的，这类符合现实逻辑的选项可以快速锁定。读懂人物的深层愿景，第10空要跳出"这家民宿"的局限，理解主人公希望全社会实现无障碍的远大理想，不要误选A选项。做完通读全文，验证所有填入的内容是否能让整个故事的情节和情感逻辑完整通顺。
6．句意：这是一个为残障人士设立的场所。选项A：colours（颜色）；选项B：hobbies（爱好）；选项C：disabilities（残疾）。根据后文多次出现的people with disabilities（残障人士），可知这个民宿的服务对象是残障人士。故选 C。
7．句意：这里的每一处细节都经过精心设计。选项A：designed（设计）；选项B：caught（抓住）；选项C：sold（售卖）。根据后文 A small ramp（斜坡） helps wheelchair users get in. （一个小坡道帮助轮椅使用者进入），可知所有设施都是经过专门规划设计的。故选 A。
8．句意：厨房的桌子高度很低。选项A：cheap（便宜的）；选项B：low（低矮的）；选项C：active（活跃的）。根据前文A small ramp（斜坡） helps wheelchair users get in. （一个小坡道帮助轮椅使用者进入），可知适配轮椅的桌子高度要调低，方便坐轮椅的人使用。故选 B。
9．句意：她高中时第一次萌生这个想法，当时她做志愿者照顾残障人士。选项A：care for（照顾）；选项B：look up（查阅）；选项C：give out（分发）。根据宾语 people with disabilities （残障人士），结合志愿者服务残障群体的场景，可知对应的行为是照料、关怀他们。故选 A。
10．句意：和残障朋友旅行时，她发现很多简单的事对他们来说都很困难。选项A：famous（著名的）；选项B：gentle（温和的）；选项C：difficult（困难的）。根据后文 She wanted to build a truly accessible（无障碍的） hotel. （她想建造一个真正无障碍的酒店），可知残障人士日常小事做起来很困难。故选 C。
11． 句意：在亚梦之家，客人们可以免费入住。选项A：work（工作）；选项B：dinner（晚餐）；选项C：free（免费的）。根据后文They do not pay with money（他们不需要付钱），可知入住是完全免费的。故选 C。
12．句意：取而代之的是，他们分享一段自己人生中的故事。选项A：story（故事）；选项B：ticket（票）；选项C：rule（规则）。根据后文Cui believes these stories are powerful（崔亚梦认为这些故事很有力量），可知客人们用来抵免房费的是自己的人生故事。故选 A。
13．句意：她还在一家公益机构工作，帮助更多人了解残障人士面临的挑战。选项A：prizes（奖项）；选项B：challenges（挑战）；选项C：festivals（节日）。根据前文 Cui's work does not stop at her guesthouse. （崔的工作并没有止步于她的宾馆），可知这里指帮助更多人了解残障人士面临的挑战。故选 B。
14．句意：现在她的民宿正变得越来越受欢迎。选项A：small（小的）；选项B：popular（受欢迎的）；选项C：private（私人的）。根据前文介绍民宿的暖心理念和无障碍特色，可知它变得越来越受欢迎。故选 B。
15．句意：那将意味着残障人士在任何地方都能找到友好且平价的住宿场所。选项A：here（这里）；选项B：alone（独自）；选项C：everywhere（到处）。根据前文 but she hopes one day she can close it. （但她希望有一天能关闭它），可知她的终极目标是残障人士在任何地方都能找到友好且平价的住宿场所。故选 C。
阅读理解
16．Who bought the medicine？
A．Mr.Brown. B．Jane Smith. C．Jane Brown.
17．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The medicine is for stomachache.
B．People mustn't use the medicine in March 2027.
C．The phone number of the drugstore is（800）522-5196.
【答案】16．B
17．B
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一张药物标签。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据药单信息Jane Brown，可知购药人是Jane Brown。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据USE BEFORE 01/30/27（27年1月30日前使用），以及说明Don't use the medicine after this date.（过了这个日期不要吃药），可知人们禁止在2027年3月吃这个药物，B表述正确。故选B。
阅读理解
Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams，as we usually get nervous before and during an exam.When the results are about to be announced，we fear not passing.But exams are important because they test how much we know and what we have learnt.
Both students and adults have to take exams.Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications（资格）.They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends.Without exams，it would be difficult to tell a person's academic（学术的） ability.
Revision（复习） can be stressful for those preparing for an exam.It can be hard to motivate（激励） yourself when you can hang out with friends having fun instead of sitting at a desk revising.Therefore，it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks.Set a study plan so you can study step by step instead of overloading your brain a day or two before the exam.
A common phrase of encouragement for those about to sit an exam is"You can only do your best'.And this is true as no one wants to fail an exam.However，exams do not determine your worth，and the results of one test are only part of your learning journey，where you can improve next time.
18．Why do many people not like taking exams？
A．Because they feel nervous.
B．Because they study too much.
C．Because they know the results.
19．Which of the following was NOT mentioned about adults with full-time jobs？
A．They attend classes after work.
B．They teach students on weekends.
C．They study for professional qualifications.
20．What does the underlined phrase "overloading your brain"mean in Paragraph 3？
A．让大脑得到休息 B．让大脑负担过重 C．让大脑变得聪明
21．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Why Exams Make Us Nervous
B．Good Ways to Get High Scores
C．Understanding and Facing Exams
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章指出多数人都不喜欢考试，考前考中容易紧张、放榜前会担心不及格，但考试是检验知识掌握程度的重要方式，学生和在职成年人都需要通过考试来证明自身学术能力与职业资质。文中还给出了备考复习的实用建议，提醒大家要平衡复习和休息、制定循序渐进的学习计划，最后点明一次考试的结果不能定义个人价值，它只是学习旅程的一部分，完全可以在后续的学习中继续提升。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams，as we usually get nervous before and during an exam. 没有多少人能诚实地说他们喜欢考试，因为我们通常在考试前和考试期间都会紧张，可知是因为他们感到紧张。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications（资格）.They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends.（许多有全职工作的成年人学习专业资格。他们可以在下班后上课或在周末自学），可知全职工作的成年人会考取职业资格，会下班后上课，周末是自学而非给学生上课，B表述错误。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据Set a study plan so you can study step by step（制定学习计划逐步学习）；以及instead of"代替、而不是"，可知对比"逐步学习"，考试前一两天集中填鸭式复习会让大脑负担过重，overloading your brain"让大脑负担过重"。故选B。
21．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章第一段介绍了人们对考试的普遍感受，同时点明了考试的作用；第二段介绍了考试对不同人群的意义；第三段说明了复习考试的正确方法；第四段告诉我们要正确看待考试结果，最佳标题应为" Understanding and Facing Exams 理解考试、面对考试"。故选C。
阅读理解
Have you heard of or read The Tale of Peter Rabbit？It is a simple story of a naughty young bunny，written and illustrated（画插图） by Beatrix Potter.Let us learn about the life of one of the most beloved children's authors.
Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866.Her family often took long holiday trips to the countryside，where Potter and her younger brother could roam（漫步） the fields freely.They also kept many small animals as pets—rabbits，frogs，mice，and even bats!
Potter began drawing from a young age.She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them.Although Potter never went to school，she enjoyed learning natural sciences.She was especially curious about fungi（真菌），and made very detailed scientific illustrations.Potter also loved reading fairy tales such as those of Andersen.
Whenever Potter went on holiday，she sent letters to her friends with her quick sketches.One day，she made up the story of Peter Rabbit to her friend's five-year-old son.Potter liked the story and decided to turn it into a book.
However，one by one，publishers（出版方） turned her down.Instead of giving up，Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family.The book was so well-loved that one of the publishers reconsidered their decision and printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.It was an immediate bestseller.After then，Potter continued to write and draw，and many more stories about animal characters followed.
22．Where was Beatrix Potter born？
A．In France. B．In Canada. C．In England.
23．What did Beatrix Potter often do when she was young？
A．She watched animals and drew them.
B．She went to school to study art.
C．She read books about Peter Rabbit.
24．How did Potter deal with the problem when publishers refused her story？
A．By giving up the story.
B．By waiting for another story.
C．By self-publishing 250 copies of the book.
25．What can we infer from Beatrix Potter's story？
A．Good stories may come from life.
B．Children's books are easy to publish.
C．Famous writers never have problems.
【答案】22．C
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章围绕经典童书《彼得兔的故事》展开，介绍了作者毕翠克丝·波特的生平：她出身伦敦富裕家庭，从小在乡间接触自然、观察小动物，自幼热爱绘画，还创作了大量精细的自然科学插画。她最初为安慰朋友的孩子编出彼得兔的故事，在被多家出版社拒绝后选择自费出版，最终作品大获成功成为爆款童书，后续她也持续创作了更多动物主题的经典故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866.（比阿特丽克斯·波特于1866年出生在伦敦的一个富裕家庭），可知比阿特丽克斯·波特，伦敦是英国的城市。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them.（波特从小就开始画画。她会花几个小时仔细观察她的宠物并给它们画画），可知波特小时候经常近距离观察动物并给它们画画。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段However, one by one, publishers turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family.（然而，出版商一个接一个地拒绝了她。波特没有放弃，而是向朋友和家人自行出版了250本书），可知出版商拒绝她之后，波特没有放弃，而是自费出版了250本。故选C；
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知波特从小生活在乡村，养各种小动物当宠物，长期观察动物、画动物，才创作出彼得兔的故事，可知文章启示我们：好故事可能来源于生活。故选A。
任务型阅读-简答
Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar.This calendar follows both the moon and the sun.
In China，Chinese New Year is a time for family.People visit relatives，receive red envelopes and buy new clothes.Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival，but they have different customs.
In South Korea，Seollal is the Korean Lunar New Year.On this day，young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.In return，their elders give them small gifts of money.The money is often put in silk bags with beautiful designs.
Koreans often wear traditional clothes called hanbok.They also prepare food to remember their ancestors（祖先）.After that，the family eats the food together.Rice cake soup is a popular food during Seollal.
In Vietnam（越南），the festival is called Tet.Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways.Receiving red envelopes，showing respect for ancestors（祖先） and spending time with family are important parts of the festival.
Vietnamese people also eat special food during Tet.Banh chung is rice with pork inside.It is wrapped in leaves.Another traditional food is Xoi gac.It is red sticky rice.The red color means good luck.
26．What does Chinese New Year mark？
27．Do many Asian countries also celebrate Chinese New Year？
28．How do young people in South Korea show respect to their elders on Seollal？
29．What two Tet traditions are similar to Chinese New Year traditions？
30．Why is Xoi gac a lucky food during Tet？
【答案】26．It marks the beginning of a new year.
27．Yes，they do.
28．They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
29．Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family.
30．Because the red color means good luck.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了以日月运行规律制定的中国农历新年，它是阖家团圆的重要节日，不少亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日但各有特色：韩国的新年叫"Seollal"，晚辈向长辈行礼拜年，能收到装在丝袋里的压岁钱，人们会穿韩服、祭祖、吃年糕汤；越南的新年叫"Tet"，习俗和中国有不少相似之处，人们会包象征好运的红糯米饭、吃特色的猪肉馅粽叶粽，同样有收红包、祭祖、阖家团聚的传统。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
26．根据第一段 Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar. 可知，中国新年标志着中国传统历法中新的一年的开始。故答案为： It marks the beginning of a new year.
27．根据第二段 Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival，but they have different customs. （许多亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日，但他们有不同的习俗），可知很多亚洲国家也庆祝中国新年，应作肯定回答：是的，他们庆祝。故答案为： Yes，they do.
28．根据第三段 On this day，young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. 可知，在这一天，年轻人向长辈深深鞠躬，祝他们好运。故答案为： They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
29．根据倒数第二段 Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways.Receiving red envelopes，showing respect for ancestors（祖先） and spending time with family are important parts of the festival. （越南的庆祝活动在某些方面与中国的庆祝活动相似。收到红包、敬奉祖先和与家人共度时光是节日的重要组成部分），可知是收红包和与家人共度时光。故答案为： Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family.
30．根据最后一段 Another traditional food is Xoi gac.It is red sticky rice.The red color means good luck. （另一种传统食物是Xoi-gac。这是红色的糯米。红色意味着好运），可知是因为红色意味着好运。故答案为： Because the red color means good luck.
阅读填空
Tejasvi Manoj，a seventeen-year-old girl，was deeply upset when her grandfather nearly got scammed（被骗） online.One day last year，her grandfather　31． 　（search） online.Suddenly，he received 　32． 　 email from someone，saying he was a member of his family and asked for＄2，000.Her grandfather felt very strange，　33． 　 he called his son first and finally found it was not true.
Tejasvi realized that many elderly people face such cyber scams，and she felt very angry about this.She decided 　34． 　（make） a website to help the people over sixty and named it "Shield Seniors".She visited many local communities and 　35． 　（patient） introduced her website to the seniors.At first，she was　36． 　（worry） that no one would show interest，but surprisingly，many of them were interested　37． 　her website.She did her best to teach them 　38． 　to stay safe online.
Since the website started，it 　39． 　（help） over five hundred old people stay safe online already.Many seniors now feel 　40． 　（confident）.Tejasvi hopes to expand（扩展） her website to more cities."I really love solving real-world problems with my computer skills，"she said proudly.
【答案】31．was searching；32．an；33．so；34．to make；35．patiently；36．worried；37．in；38．how；39．has helped；40．more confident
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；an；how；in；so；worried
【解析】【分析】大意： 17岁女孩Tejasvi的祖父险些遭遇网络诈骗，这件事让她意识到很多老年人都面临同类网络骗局。她决定搭建名为"Shield Seniors"的公益网站，走进社区耐心向老人科普，教他们网络安全防护方法。目前这个网站已经帮助五百多位老人安全上网，老人们也变得更有底气应对网络环境，她还计划把这个项目推广到更多城市，用自己的计算机技能解决现实问题。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意时态要抓准：看到since引导的时间状语从句，主句必须用现在完成时；描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要匹配过去进行时。词性转换要合规：修饰动词必须用副词，系动词后要用形容词作表语，不能混淆词形。固定搭配要记牢：decide to do sth、be interested in、be worried that这类高频固定结构，是语法填空的高频考点，不能出错。冠词用法要分清：元音音素开头的可数名词单数表泛指，要用不定冠词an，不能误用a。语义逻辑要理顺：第10空要结合"老人从不会防护到学会技能"的前后对比，判断出要用形容词比较级，不能直接填原级confident。
31．句意：去年有一天，她的祖父正在网上搜索信息。search（搜索），动词。根据后文 suddenly，he received （突然，他收到了），可知他当时正在上网，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语 her grandfather 为第三人称单数，可知助动词用was，动词search的现在分词为searching。故答案为： was searching 。
32．句意：突然，他收到了一封来自某人的邮件。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数email，可知此处表泛指"一封邮件"，要用不定冠词an。故答案为： an 。
33．句意：她的祖父觉得很奇怪，所以他先给儿子打了电话，最后发现这不是真的。根据前后句"觉得不对劲"和"打电话核实"的因果逻辑，可知此处用表结果的连词so"所以"。故答案为： so 。
34．句意：她决定制作一个网站来帮助60岁以上的老人，并将其命名为"守护老人"。make（制作），动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），可知此处用动词不定式to make。故答案为： to make 。
35．句意：她走访了很多当地社区，耐心地向老人们介绍她的网站。patient（耐心的），形容词。根据此处需要修饰动词introduced，可知要用副词形式patiently "耐心地"，作状语。故答案为： patiently 。
36．句意：一开始，她担心没人会感兴趣，但出乎意料的是，很多老人都对她的网站很感兴趣。worry（担心），动词。根据固定搭配be worried that（担心……），此处用形容词worried"担心的"作表语。故答案为： worried 。
37．句意：一开始，她担心没人会感兴趣，但出乎意料的是，很多老人都对她的网站很感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），可知此处填入介词in。故答案为： in 。
38．句意：她尽全力教他们如何在上网时保障自身安全。根据后文 old people stay safe online，可知此处指"教老人如何保障网络安全"，此处用疑问词how表"如何、怎样"。故答案为： how 。
39．句意：自网站上线以来，它已经帮助超过500位老人实现了安全上网。help（帮助），动词。根据 Since the website started 自网站上线以来，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语it为第三人称单数，可知助动词用has，动词help的过去分词为helped。故答案为： has helped 。
40．句意：现在很多老人都感到更加自信了。confident（自信的），形容词。根据语境"和之前相比现在更有底气"，可知此处用形容词比较级more confident"更自信的"，作表语。故答案为： more confident。
41．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom读了上面关于亚洲各国新年习俗的文章后，对更多中国传统节日产生了兴趣。他想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要求：（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数80个；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Meaning in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan..
Time on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month...
Activities …
Food …
Your feeling …
Dear Tom.
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival.
……
【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival.Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.It is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan.On this day，people usually have dragon boat races.Many teams row the boats fast to the drum beats.It's very exciting to watch.We also eat a special kind of food called zongzi.It is made of sticky rice with different fillings.
I love this festival because it reminds us of Qu Yuan's spirit.
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写电子邮件介绍中国端午节习俗 。写作内容包括端午节的意义，时间，活动，食物和个人感受。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对端午节的意义，时间，活动，食物和个人感受进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的祈使句 Now let me tell you something about it. . "现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。"；because引导的原因状语从句 I love this festival because it reminds us of Qu Yuan's spirit. "我喜欢这个节日，因为它让我们想起了屈原的精神。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的fall on"落在/定在"， in memory of "为了纪念"，a kind of"一种"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市长沙县多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读五选五
It's October now，and we are still in typhoon season!　1． 　
What is a typhoon？
A typhoon starts over the sea when warm and cool air meet.When the storm becomes so strong that winds are over 62 km/h，we have a typhoon.
What do all the signals（信号） mean？
In Hong Kong，people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be.　2． 　 T1 means a typhoon is still far away，but people should start to get ready.T3 means the storm is coming closer.Boats should be tied up，and drains（排水口） should be kept clear.
When the weather gets worse，T8 may be given. 　3． 　 People should go home early and stay in safe places.
What should I do to be safe？
　4． 　 High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous.You should also keep your home safe.Make sure windows and doors are closed.Move flowerpots and other things away from windows.
Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon.But this is not a good idea.Tape cannot stop glass from breaking.　5． 　
A.First of all，stay inside! B.They help people decide what to do. C.Schools and many offices will close. D.It may make the glass break into bigger pieces. E.Here are some things you should know before a typhoon comes.
完形填空
Yameng's Home is a special guesthouse in Qingdao.It is a place for people with 6． .It is run by Cui Yameng，who turned her own home into a warm and welcoming place.
Everything there is carefully 7． .A small ramp（斜坡） helps wheelchair users get in.The kitchen tables are 8． ，and the bathroom mirror can move，so guests can use it whether they are sitting or standing.
Cui first got the idea in high school，when she volunteered to 9． people with disabilities.Later，she studied Special Education at university.While travelling with her disabled friends，she saw that many simple things were 10． for them.This experience planted a seed in her heart.She wanted to build a truly accessible（无障碍的） hotel.
At Yameng's Home，guests can stay for 11． .They do not pay with money.Instead，they share a 12． from their life.Cui believes these stories are powerful because they can encourage others to step out and enjoy life.For Cui，the guesthouse is not just a place to rest.It is also a place to be understood.
Cui's work does not stop at her guesthouse.She also works at a charity to help more people learn about the 13． faced by people with disabilities.Now her guesthouse is becoming 14． ，but she hopes one day she can close it.That would mean people with disabilities can find friendly and affordable places to stay 15． .
6．A． colours B． hobbies C． disabilities
7．A． designed B． caught C． sold
8．A． cheap B． low C． active
9．A． care for B． look up C． give out
10．A． famous B． gentle C． difficult
11．A． work B． dinner C． free
12．A． story B． ticket C． rule
13．A． prizes B． challenges C． festivals
14．A． small B． popular C． private
15．A． here B． alone C． everywhere
阅读理解
16．Who bought the medicine？
A．Mr.Brown. B．Jane Smith. C．Jane Brown.
17．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The medicine is for stomachache.
B．People mustn't use the medicine in March 2027.
C．The phone number of the drugstore is（800）522-5196.
阅读理解
Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams，as we usually get nervous before and during an exam.When the results are about to be announced，we fear not passing.But exams are important because they test how much we know and what we have learnt.
Both students and adults have to take exams.Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications（资格）.They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends.Without exams，it would be difficult to tell a person's academic（学术的） ability.
Revision（复习） can be stressful for those preparing for an exam.It can be hard to motivate（激励） yourself when you can hang out with friends having fun instead of sitting at a desk revising.Therefore，it is important to keep a balance between revising and taking short breaks.Set a study plan so you can study step by step instead of overloading your brain a day or two before the exam.
A common phrase of encouragement for those about to sit an exam is"You can only do your best'.And this is true as no one wants to fail an exam.However，exams do not determine your worth，and the results of one test are only part of your learning journey，where you can improve next time.
18．Why do many people not like taking exams？
A．Because they feel nervous.
B．Because they study too much.
C．Because they know the results.
19．Which of the following was NOT mentioned about adults with full-time jobs？
A．They attend classes after work.
B．They teach students on weekends.
C．They study for professional qualifications.
20．What does the underlined phrase "overloading your brain"mean in Paragraph 3？
A．让大脑得到休息 B．让大脑负担过重 C．让大脑变得聪明
21．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Why Exams Make Us Nervous
B．Good Ways to Get High Scores
C．Understanding and Facing Exams
阅读理解
Have you heard of or read The Tale of Peter Rabbit？It is a simple story of a naughty young bunny，written and illustrated（画插图） by Beatrix Potter.Let us learn about the life of one of the most beloved children's authors.
Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866.Her family often took long holiday trips to the countryside，where Potter and her younger brother could roam（漫步） the fields freely.They also kept many small animals as pets—rabbits，frogs，mice，and even bats!
Potter began drawing from a young age.She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them.Although Potter never went to school，she enjoyed learning natural sciences.She was especially curious about fungi（真菌），and made very detailed scientific illustrations.Potter also loved reading fairy tales such as those of Andersen.
Whenever Potter went on holiday，she sent letters to her friends with her quick sketches.One day，she made up the story of Peter Rabbit to her friend's five-year-old son.Potter liked the story and decided to turn it into a book.
However，one by one，publishers（出版方） turned her down.Instead of giving up，Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family.The book was so well-loved that one of the publishers reconsidered their decision and printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.It was an immediate bestseller.After then，Potter continued to write and draw，and many more stories about animal characters followed.
22．Where was Beatrix Potter born？
A．In France. B．In Canada. C．In England.
23．What did Beatrix Potter often do when she was young？
A．She watched animals and drew them.
B．She went to school to study art.
C．She read books about Peter Rabbit.
24．How did Potter deal with the problem when publishers refused her story？
A．By giving up the story.
B．By waiting for another story.
C．By self-publishing 250 copies of the book.
25．What can we infer from Beatrix Potter's story？
A．Good stories may come from life.
B．Children's books are easy to publish.
C．Famous writers never have problems.
任务型阅读-简答
Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar.This calendar follows both the moon and the sun.
In China，Chinese New Year is a time for family.People visit relatives，receive red envelopes and buy new clothes.Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival，but they have different customs.
In South Korea，Seollal is the Korean Lunar New Year.On this day，young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.In return，their elders give them small gifts of money.The money is often put in silk bags with beautiful designs.
Koreans often wear traditional clothes called hanbok.They also prepare food to remember their ancestors（祖先）.After that，the family eats the food together.Rice cake soup is a popular food during Seollal.
In Vietnam（越南），the festival is called Tet.Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways.Receiving red envelopes，showing respect for ancestors（祖先） and spending time with family are important parts of the festival.
Vietnamese people also eat special food during Tet.Banh chung is rice with pork inside.It is wrapped in leaves.Another traditional food is Xoi gac.It is red sticky rice.The red color means good luck.
26．What does Chinese New Year mark？
27．Do many Asian countries also celebrate Chinese New Year？
28．How do young people in South Korea show respect to their elders on Seollal？
29．What two Tet traditions are similar to Chinese New Year traditions？
30．Why is Xoi gac a lucky food during Tet？
阅读填空
Tejasvi Manoj，a seventeen-year-old girl，was deeply upset when her grandfather nearly got scammed（被骗） online.One day last year，her grandfather　31． 　（search） online.Suddenly，he received 　32． 　 email from someone，saying he was a member of his family and asked for＄2，000.Her grandfather felt very strange，　33． 　 he called his son first and finally found it was not true.
Tejasvi realized that many elderly people face such cyber scams，and she felt very angry about this.She decided 　34． 　（make） a website to help the people over sixty and named it "Shield Seniors".She visited many local communities and 　35． 　（patient） introduced her website to the seniors.At first，she was　36． 　（worry） that no one would show interest，but surprisingly，many of them were interested　37． 　her website.She did her best to teach them 　38． 　to stay safe online.
Since the website started，it 　39． 　（help） over five hundred old people stay safe online already.Many seniors now feel 　40． 　（confident）.Tejasvi hopes to expand（扩展） her website to more cities."I really love solving real-world problems with my computer skills，"she said proudly.
41．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom读了上面关于亚洲各国新年习俗的文章后，对更多中国传统节日产生了兴趣。他想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要求：（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数80个；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Meaning in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan..
Time on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month...
Activities …
Food …
Your feeling …
Dear Tom.
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一篇台风科普短文，开篇点明当下仍处于台风季，随后依次介绍了台风的形成原理、香港不同台风信号的作用与含义、台风天的正确避险做法，同时纠正了台风前在窗户贴胶带的错误认知，科普了实用的台风安全常识。
选项意思：A. 首先，待在室内！
B. 它们帮助人们决定该做什么。
C. 学校和许多办公场所将会关闭。
D. 它可能会让玻璃碎裂成更大的碎片。
E. 以下是台风来临前你需要了解的一些事项。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意关注段落的总起与分述逻辑，首段的总起句要能完整引出下文所有分点内容，匹配E选项的总括属性。紧扣前后文的指代关系，第2空的"They"要对应前文的"typhoon signals"，保证指代逻辑通顺。贴合生活常识，发布八号台风信号后香港的常规安排就是停课停工，对应C选项的内容，符合现实场景。注意转折逻辑，第5空前文点明贴胶带不是好办法，后续要衔接说明该做法的危害，匹配D选项的弊端描述。做完通读全文，验证所有填入内容是否能让整篇科普文逻辑连贯、信息完整。
1．根据上文It's October now, and we are still in typhoon season!（现在是十月，我们仍处于台风季），后文开始介绍台风相关的各类知识，可知此处是引出下文台风相关科普内容的总起句：以下是台风来临前你需要了解的一些事项。故选 E。
2．根据上文In Hong Kong, people use typhoon signals to tell how dangerous a storm may be.（在香港，人们用台风信号来告知风暴的危险程度），后文开始逐一介绍不同台风信号的含义，可知此处是说明台风信号的作用，能帮人们判断该采取什么行动：它们帮助人们决定该做什么。故选 B
3． 根据上文When the weather gets worse, T8 may be given.（天气进一步恶化时，就会发布八号台风信号）；以及后文People should go home early and stay in safe places.（人们应当尽早回家，待在安全的地方），可知此处是说明发布八号信号后的配套安排，学校和多数办公场所会停课停工：学校和许多办公场所将会关闭。故选 C 。
4．根据后文High waves and strong winds can be very dangerous. You should also keep your home safe.（巨浪和强风十分危险，你也应当保障居家安全），可知此处是给出台风避险的首要核心建议，首先要待在室内：首先，待在室内！故选 A
5．根据上文Some people like to put tape on windows before a typhoon. But this is not a good idea. Tape cannot stop glass from breaking.（部分人台风前喜欢在窗户贴胶带，但这不是个好办法，胶带无法阻止玻璃碎裂），可知此处是补充说明贴胶带的弊端，它反而可能让玻璃碎裂成更大的碎片：它可能会让玻璃碎裂成更大的碎片。故选 D
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了崔亚梦将自己的家改造成专为残障人士服务的无障碍民宿的暖心故事：民宿的所有设施都经过专门的无障碍设计，残障客人无需付费，只需分享自己的人生故事即可入住。崔亚梦还投身公益推广无障碍理念，如今她的民宿越来越受欢迎，但她的终极心愿是未来全社会都能实现无障碍，让友好的适残住宿随处可见。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意紧扣全文核心主题"无障碍服务残障人士"，所有选项都要贴合这个核心语境，脱离主题的选项可直接排除。注意前后文的线索呼应，比如第1空的答案在后文多次复现，第7空的答案在后文有直接的原句提示，要学会抓取这类关键线索。结合生活常识判断，适配轮椅使用者的桌子必然是低矮的，这类符合现实逻辑的选项可以快速锁定。读懂人物的深层愿景，第10空要跳出"这家民宿"的局限，理解主人公希望全社会实现无障碍的远大理想，不要误选A选项。做完通读全文，验证所有填入的内容是否能让整个故事的情节和情感逻辑完整通顺。
6．句意：这是一个为残障人士设立的场所。选项A：colours（颜色）；选项B：hobbies（爱好）；选项C：disabilities（残疾）。根据后文多次出现的people with disabilities（残障人士），可知这个民宿的服务对象是残障人士。故选 C。
7．句意：这里的每一处细节都经过精心设计。选项A：designed（设计）；选项B：caught（抓住）；选项C：sold（售卖）。根据后文 A small ramp（斜坡） helps wheelchair users get in. （一个小坡道帮助轮椅使用者进入），可知所有设施都是经过专门规划设计的。故选 A。
8．句意：厨房的桌子高度很低。选项A：cheap（便宜的）；选项B：low（低矮的）；选项C：active（活跃的）。根据前文A small ramp（斜坡） helps wheelchair users get in. （一个小坡道帮助轮椅使用者进入），可知适配轮椅的桌子高度要调低，方便坐轮椅的人使用。故选 B。
9．句意：她高中时第一次萌生这个想法，当时她做志愿者照顾残障人士。选项A：care for（照顾）；选项B：look up（查阅）；选项C：give out（分发）。根据宾语 people with disabilities （残障人士），结合志愿者服务残障群体的场景，可知对应的行为是照料、关怀他们。故选 A。
10．句意：和残障朋友旅行时，她发现很多简单的事对他们来说都很困难。选项A：famous（著名的）；选项B：gentle（温和的）；选项C：difficult（困难的）。根据后文 She wanted to build a truly accessible（无障碍的） hotel. （她想建造一个真正无障碍的酒店），可知残障人士日常小事做起来很困难。故选 C。
11． 句意：在亚梦之家，客人们可以免费入住。选项A：work（工作）；选项B：dinner（晚餐）；选项C：free（免费的）。根据后文They do not pay with money（他们不需要付钱），可知入住是完全免费的。故选 C。
12．句意：取而代之的是，他们分享一段自己人生中的故事。选项A：story（故事）；选项B：ticket（票）；选项C：rule（规则）。根据后文Cui believes these stories are powerful（崔亚梦认为这些故事很有力量），可知客人们用来抵免房费的是自己的人生故事。故选 A。
13．句意：她还在一家公益机构工作，帮助更多人了解残障人士面临的挑战。选项A：prizes（奖项）；选项B：challenges（挑战）；选项C：festivals（节日）。根据前文 Cui's work does not stop at her guesthouse. （崔的工作并没有止步于她的宾馆），可知这里指帮助更多人了解残障人士面临的挑战。故选 B。
14．句意：现在她的民宿正变得越来越受欢迎。选项A：small（小的）；选项B：popular（受欢迎的）；选项C：private（私人的）。根据前文介绍民宿的暖心理念和无障碍特色，可知它变得越来越受欢迎。故选 B。
15．句意：那将意味着残障人士在任何地方都能找到友好且平价的住宿场所。选项A：here（这里）；选项B：alone（独自）；选项C：everywhere（到处）。根据前文 but she hopes one day she can close it. （但她希望有一天能关闭它），可知她的终极目标是残障人士在任何地方都能找到友好且平价的住宿场所。故选 C。
【答案】16．B
17．B
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一张药物标签。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据药单信息Jane Brown，可知购药人是Jane Brown。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据USE BEFORE 01/30/27（27年1月30日前使用），以及说明Don't use the medicine after this date.（过了这个日期不要吃药），可知人们禁止在2027年3月吃这个药物，B表述正确。故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章指出多数人都不喜欢考试，考前考中容易紧张、放榜前会担心不及格，但考试是检验知识掌握程度的重要方式，学生和在职成年人都需要通过考试来证明自身学术能力与职业资质。文中还给出了备考复习的实用建议，提醒大家要平衡复习和休息、制定循序渐进的学习计划，最后点明一次考试的结果不能定义个人价值，它只是学习旅程的一部分，完全可以在后续的学习中继续提升。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 Not many people can honestly say they like taking exams，as we usually get nervous before and during an exam. 没有多少人能诚实地说他们喜欢考试，因为我们通常在考试前和考试期间都会紧张，可知是因为他们感到紧张。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段Many adults with full-time jobs study for professional qualifications（资格）.They may attend classes after work or study by themselves on weekends.（许多有全职工作的成年人学习专业资格。他们可以在下班后上课或在周末自学），可知全职工作的成年人会考取职业资格，会下班后上课，周末是自学而非给学生上课，B表述错误。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据Set a study plan so you can study step by step（制定学习计划逐步学习）；以及instead of"代替、而不是"，可知对比"逐步学习"，考试前一两天集中填鸭式复习会让大脑负担过重，overloading your brain"让大脑负担过重"。故选B。
21．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章第一段介绍了人们对考试的普遍感受，同时点明了考试的作用；第二段介绍了考试对不同人群的意义；第三段说明了复习考试的正确方法；第四段告诉我们要正确看待考试结果，最佳标题应为" Understanding and Facing Exams 理解考试、面对考试"。故选C。
【答案】22．C
23．A
24．C
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章围绕经典童书《彼得兔的故事》展开，介绍了作者毕翠克丝·波特的生平：她出身伦敦富裕家庭，从小在乡间接触自然、观察小动物，自幼热爱绘画，还创作了大量精细的自然科学插画。她最初为安慰朋友的孩子编出彼得兔的故事，在被多家出版社拒绝后选择自费出版，最终作品大获成功成为爆款童书，后续她也持续创作了更多动物主题的经典故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段Beatrix Potter was born into a rich family in London in 1866.（比阿特丽克斯·波特于1866年出生在伦敦的一个富裕家庭），可知比阿特丽克斯·波特，伦敦是英国的城市。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Potter began drawing from a young age. She would spend hours watching her pets closely and drawing them.（波特从小就开始画画。她会花几个小时仔细观察她的宠物并给它们画画），可知波特小时候经常近距离观察动物并给它们画画。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段However, one by one, publishers turned her down. Instead of giving up, Potter self-published 250 copies of the book to friends and family.（然而，出版商一个接一个地拒绝了她。波特没有放弃，而是向朋友和家人自行出版了250本书），可知出版商拒绝她之后，波特没有放弃，而是自费出版了250本。故选C；
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知波特从小生活在乡村，养各种小动物当宠物，长期观察动物、画动物，才创作出彼得兔的故事，可知文章启示我们：好故事可能来源于生活。故选A。
【答案】26．It marks the beginning of a new year.
27．Yes，they do.
28．They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
29．Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family.
30．Because the red color means good luck.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了以日月运行规律制定的中国农历新年，它是阖家团圆的重要节日，不少亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日但各有特色：韩国的新年叫"Seollal"，晚辈向长辈行礼拜年，能收到装在丝袋里的压岁钱，人们会穿韩服、祭祖、吃年糕汤；越南的新年叫"Tet"，习俗和中国有不少相似之处，人们会包象征好运的红糯米饭、吃特色的猪肉馅粽叶粽，同样有收红包、祭祖、阖家团聚的传统。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意利用关键词定位原文语句，优先抄写原文词汇，无原词就寻找含义相近的替换词语作答。
26．根据第一段 Chinese New Year marks the beginning of a new year in the traditional Chinese calendar. 可知，中国新年标志着中国传统历法中新的一年的开始。故答案为： It marks the beginning of a new year.
27．根据第二段 Many Asian countries also celebrate this festival，but they have different customs. （许多亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日，但他们有不同的习俗），可知很多亚洲国家也庆祝中国新年，应作肯定回答：是的，他们庆祝。故答案为： Yes，they do.
28．根据第三段 On this day，young people bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck. 可知，在这一天，年轻人向长辈深深鞠躬，祝他们好运。故答案为： They bow deeply to their elders and wish them good luck.
29．根据倒数第二段 Vietnamese celebrations are similar to Chinese celebrations in some ways.Receiving red envelopes，showing respect for ancestors（祖先） and spending time with family are important parts of the festival. （越南的庆祝活动在某些方面与中国的庆祝活动相似。收到红包、敬奉祖先和与家人共度时光是节日的重要组成部分），可知是收红包和与家人共度时光。故答案为： Receiving red envelopes and spending time with family.
30．根据最后一段 Another traditional food is Xoi gac.It is red sticky rice.The red color means good luck. （另一种传统食物是Xoi-gac。这是红色的糯米。红色意味着好运），可知是因为红色意味着好运。故答案为： Because the red color means good luck.
【答案】31．was searching；32．an；33．so；34．to make；35．patiently；36．worried；37．in；38．how；39．has helped；40．more confident
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；an；how；in；so；worried
【解析】【分析】大意： 17岁女孩Tejasvi的祖父险些遭遇网络诈骗，这件事让她意识到很多老年人都面临同类网络骗局。她决定搭建名为"Shield Seniors"的公益网站，走进社区耐心向老人科普，教他们网络安全防护方法。目前这个网站已经帮助五百多位老人安全上网，老人们也变得更有底气应对网络环境，她还计划把这个项目推广到更多城市，用自己的计算机技能解决现实问题。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意时态要抓准：看到since引导的时间状语从句，主句必须用现在完成时；描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要匹配过去进行时。词性转换要合规：修饰动词必须用副词，系动词后要用形容词作表语，不能混淆词形。固定搭配要记牢：decide to do sth、be interested in、be worried that这类高频固定结构，是语法填空的高频考点，不能出错。冠词用法要分清：元音音素开头的可数名词单数表泛指，要用不定冠词an，不能误用a。语义逻辑要理顺：第10空要结合"老人从不会防护到学会技能"的前后对比，判断出要用形容词比较级，不能直接填原级confident。
31．句意：去年有一天，她的祖父正在网上搜索信息。search（搜索），动词。根据后文 suddenly，he received （突然，他收到了），可知他当时正在上网，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语 her grandfather 为第三人称单数，可知助动词用was，动词search的现在分词为searching。故答案为： was searching 。
32．句意：突然，他收到了一封来自某人的邮件。根据空格后第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数email，可知此处表泛指"一封邮件"，要用不定冠词an。故答案为： an 。
33．句意：她的祖父觉得很奇怪，所以他先给儿子打了电话，最后发现这不是真的。根据前后句"觉得不对劲"和"打电话核实"的因果逻辑，可知此处用表结果的连词so"所以"。故答案为： so 。
34．句意：她决定制作一个网站来帮助60岁以上的老人，并将其命名为"守护老人"。make（制作），动词。根据固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），可知此处用动词不定式to make。故答案为： to make 。
35．句意：她走访了很多当地社区，耐心地向老人们介绍她的网站。patient（耐心的），形容词。根据此处需要修饰动词introduced，可知要用副词形式patiently "耐心地"，作状语。故答案为： patiently 。
36．句意：一开始，她担心没人会感兴趣，但出乎意料的是，很多老人都对她的网站很感兴趣。worry（担心），动词。根据固定搭配be worried that（担心……），此处用形容词worried"担心的"作表语。故答案为： worried 。
37．句意：一开始，她担心没人会感兴趣，但出乎意料的是，很多老人都对她的网站很感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），可知此处填入介词in。故答案为： in 。
38．句意：她尽全力教他们如何在上网时保障自身安全。根据后文 old people stay safe online，可知此处指"教老人如何保障网络安全"，此处用疑问词how表"如何、怎样"。故答案为： how 。
39．句意：自网站上线以来，它已经帮助超过500位老人实现了安全上网。help（帮助），动词。根据 Since the website started 自网站上线以来，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语it为第三人称单数，可知助动词用has，动词help的过去分词为helped。故答案为： has helped 。
40．句意：现在很多老人都感到更加自信了。confident（自信的），形容词。根据语境"和之前相比现在更有底气"，可知此处用形容词比较级more confident"更自信的"，作表语。故答案为： more confident。
41．【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival.Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.It is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan.On this day，people usually have dragon boat races.Many teams row the boats fast to the drum beats.It's very exciting to watch.We also eat a special kind of food called zongzi.It is made of sticky rice with different fillings.
I love this festival because it reminds us of Qu Yuan's spirit.
【知识点】提纲作文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写电子邮件介绍中国端午节习俗 。写作内容包括端午节的意义，时间，活动，食物和个人感受。 根据内容要求，可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对端午节的意义，时间，活动，食物和个人感受进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的祈使句 Now let me tell you something about it. . "现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。"；because引导的原因状语从句 I love this festival because it reminds us of Qu Yuan's spirit. "我喜欢这个节日，因为它让我们想起了屈原的精神。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的fall on"落在/定在"， in memory of "为了纪念"，a kind of"一种"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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