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北京市顺义区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语
一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择划线部分读音不同的一项。
1.A. thirty B. those C. throw D. fifth
2.A. grow B. follow C. snowy D. town
3.A. stomach B. child C. beach D. chair
4.A. eat B. pleased C. breakfast D. leave
5.My uncle is a firefighter, and we are all very proud of ________.
A. her B. him C. them D. us
6.The Great Wall is mainly ________ the north of China.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
7.—Excuse me. ________ I take your order —Yes, please.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should
8.—________ do you visit your grandparents — Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many
9.The shop is small, ________ we can buy what we need.
A. because B. so C. for D. but
10.— Lily, what are you doing — Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C. write D. wrote
11.My classmates and I ________ flowers in the park last month.
A. will plant B. planted C. are planting D. plant
12.—Bob, what do you usually do after school —I ________ basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
The Piano Lesson
Every Saturday morning, 11-year-old Carl walked to Mrs. Thompson’s house for her piano lesson. Carl had been taking lessons for two years, but she still found it hard to read sheet music and play smoothly (连续而流畅地).
One Saturday, Carl arrived feeling especially nervous. “Mrs. Thompson,” she said, “I don’t think I’m getting any better. Maybe I should just (13) .”
Mrs. Thompson smiled gently. “Carl, learning the piano takes time and (14) . It’s not about being perfect right away. It’s about enjoying the music and growing little by little.”
Carl said. “But I keep making mistakes. I’ll never be as good as Sarah from school. She plays so beautifully.”
“Sarah has been playing for five years,” Mrs. Thompson replied. “You’ve only been playing for two. Give yourself (15) . Remember, every great pianist started where you are now.”
Mrs. Thompson handed Carl a new piece of music. “This is a simple song, but it’s full of feelings. Play it (16) , and focus on how it makes you feel.”
Carl took a deep breath and began to play. At first, her fingers stumbled over (磕磕绊绊) the keys, and she (17) a few notes. But as she continued, she started to feel the rhythm of the music. The air was soft and calming, like a gentle breeze on a summer day.
By the end of the lesson, Carl was smiling. “That was fun,” she said. “I didn’t think about the (18) . I just played.”
Mrs. Thompson nodded. “That’s the secret, Carl. When you don’t (19) about being perfect, you start to truly enjoy the music.”
Over the next few months, Carl practised every day. She didn’t worry about making mistakes or comparing herself to others. Instead, she focused on the (20) of playing. Slowly but surely, her skills grew better.
At the end-of-year show, Carl played the same piece confidently. And she realized that she had not only become better but also learned an important lesson about patience and hard work.
13.A. rest B. change C. stop D. try
14.A. money B. patience C. energy D. courage
15.A. time B. space C. love D. attention
16.A. slowly B. bravely C. loudly D. smoothly
17.A. enjoyed B. played C. practised D. missed
18.A. keys B. tips C. mistakes D. feelings
19.A. learn B. talk C. worry D. know
20.A. joy B. skill C. way D. idea
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
The math midterm exam was coming. I’d spent weeks trying my best to learn formulas (数学公式), but as Mrs. Henderson handed out the papers, my mind went blank. “You’ll have no chance to fail,” a voice rang in my head. My hands shook so hard that I could barely hold the pencil — just like last term’s physics exam, when I walked out with a 58.
I closed my eyes and remembered what Ms. Lopez, my English teacher, had told me. “Try illeism,” she said. “Talk about yourself like you’re talking about a friend.” It sounded silly at first, but when you are in great trouble, you have to use unusual ways to solve problems. I took a deep breath and said to myself, “Mia needs to start with the algebra (代数) problems. She’s always good at those.”
The change was immediate. Suddenly, I wasn’t afraid any more. I was someone giving advice to Mia, who just needed to focus. I left out the geometry (几何) question that had already made me nervous and circled the ones I knew. When I got stuck on a word problem, I thought, “What would I tell Mia to do here Break it down step by step.”
Forty minutes later, I looked up and realized I’d finished every question. I even had time to check my answers. When the bell rang, I handed in the paper without the usual nervousness. Two days later, Mrs. Henderson smiled as she handed it back, “Great work, Mia. An 89 — your best yet.”
That’s when I understood the power of illeism. As Ms. Lopez explained later, talking in the third person creates emotional distance (距离). It stops us from worrying and lets us see things clearly. Now, when I’m nervous before a presentation or stressed about a basketball game, I just say, “Mia’s got this.” It’s not magic but a smarter way to think.
21.How did Mia feel at the beginning of the math midterm exam
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Tired.
22.What suggestion did Ms. Lopez give to Mia
A. To spend more time checking answers.
B. To ask classmates for help when stuck.
C. To talk about herself in the third person.
D. To finish geometry questions first in exams.
23.Why does the suggestion work
A. It makes people feel happy after exams.
B. It helps people get high marks in exams.
C. It helps people remember formulas easily.
D. It makes people keep calm and think clearly.
B
What Are Clouds
A cloud is made of small water drops or tiny pieces of ice. They stay up in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds. Clouds are an important part of Earth’s weather.
The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air gets cooler. The cooler air causes the tiny water drops to start to stick to things like bits of dust, ice or sea salt.
Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to the Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds (卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like large cotton (棉花) balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.
Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps NASA better understand the Earth’s weather. NASA uses satellites in space to study clouds.
NASA also studies clouds on other planets. Mars has clouds that are like the clouds on Earth. But other planets have clouds that aren’t made of water. For example, Jupiter has clouds made of a gas called ammonia.
24.What are clouds made of on Earth
A. Water vapor or other gases.
B. Bits of dust, ice or sea salt.
C. Feathers or large cotton balls.
D. Small water drops or tiny pieces of ice.
25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Different features of clouds. B. The ways of naming clouds.
C. Different kinds of clouds. D. The benefits of clouds.
26.What can we learn from the passage
A. The drops of water in the sky can be seen.
B. Clouds help the ground stay warm at night.
C. Cirrus clouds look like large cotton balls in the sky.
D. Other planets have clouds that are like the clouds on Earth.
C
Do you know what helps you stay focused and energetic while you study The answer is brain food. Here are some great foods to power up your mind for the new school year.
Nuts are great snacks for exam preparation. They contain healthy fats such as omega-3s to make brain cells work better and improve memory. They are rich in vitamin E, which can protect the brain from stress (压力). They also provide protein and minerals to keep you energetic and focused. You can eat nuts easily during study breaks to keep your brain active.
Dark chocolate is another good choice. It can lift your focus and alertness. You can pay full attention to your lessons. Your mind will stay clear while you are learning. Its flavonoids help blood flow to the brain, so you can concentrate (集中注意力) and remember things better. It also helps make you less stressful when you study for a long time. A small piece of dark chocolate is a nice choice for busy learners.
Eggs also are good for brain health. They have choline, a nutrient important for memory and focus. Vitamins B in eggs can keep your brain sharp and keep your energy up. They are great food for exam preparation. What’s more, they are healthy and easy to make.
Many people do not think of fish as study snacks. However, fatty fish such as salmon, tuna and sardines are good for your brain. They have plenty of omega-3 fats. These nutrients help build brain cells and improve your memory and concentration. They also help you feel less worried and stay in a good mood, especially before exams.
Berries look small, but they are good for your brain. Blueberries, strawberries and raspberries are rich in antioxidants (抗氧化剂). They protect your brain from stress and help you remember things well. They also help brain cells work better and lift your mood.
Do you want to study well Then remember that your food choices matter a lot. Foods like nuts, dark chocolate, eggs, fish and berries can keep your mind clear, focused and energetic during long hours of study. Choosing the right food keeps you healthy and helps your brain work well to get better school results. So pick a tasty snack, open your books and get fully prepared for your coming exams.
27.What can vitamin E in nuts do for your brain
A. It can make your mind work well.
B. It can give you energy while studying.
C. It can keep the brain safe from stress.
D. It can improve memory and concentration.
28.What does the word “alertness” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Feeling calm and staying relaxed.
B. Being quick-minded and attentive.
C. Learning happily and feeling comfortable.
D. Remembering well and doing things easily.
29.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Helpful Brain Foods for Study B. Different Kinds of Foods
C. Healthy Foods for Strong Body D. Popular Foods in Daily Life
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
30.Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach improves performance (表现) or burns more calories. But research shows that it doesn’t actually make much difference.
Does that mean you should eat lots of protein (蛋白质) and carbs (碳水化合物) right before a workout No, that’s not true either. Here’s a look at when and how you should eat, before, after or even during a workout.
Should you eat before exercising
The calories (卡路里) in food provide the energy you need for a workout. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems.
Exercising moves blood away from organs including the stomach to the muscles. So exercising on a full stomach affects digestion (消化). This may make you feel uncomfortable or sick.
If you exercise first thing in the morning or before dinner, you can have a carb-rich snack before you start. It will give you energy to play well, and you can have a full meal later.
When and what should you eat after exercise
Protein is easier to digest after exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, a high-protein snack will help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the wrong things!
Having a protein shake right after exercise won’t help build bigger muscles. But the body does need protein for muscle repair, so it’s important to have about 25 to 30 g with every meal.
How about eating during exercise
Most people who eat enough in regular meals won’t need anything during a workout. But if you are training for more than an hour, for a marathon for example, you might benefit from a carb-rich snack.
However, the experts (专家) agree that the most important thing is a balanced diet — so what you eat is more important than when you eat!
(1) What may happen if you exercise on a full stomach _____________________________________________________________________
(2) What is easier to digest after exercise _____________________________________________________________________
(3) When would you like to eat—before, during or after exercise And what would you like to have at that time _____________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(1) Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college. (2) My name is Jack. I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books. (3) Hi, I’m Mike. I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas. Short Art Courses A．Creative Art This course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit art museums to get some creative ideas. B．Wild Art This course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got lots of picture books to give you ideas. C． Art Matters This course teaches you different drawing skills. We’ll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us! D．Art Magic This course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll be cartoon films to watch, and tips on how to draw your favorite characters.
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D
六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共6分。
34.这个周末去参观博物馆怎么样？ visiting the museum this weekend
35.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It’s very important for us .
36.她每天早上花20分钟读英语。She 20 minutes reading English every morning.
37.这个箱子太重了，搬不动。The box is _ to move.
38.你能做的最好的事情就是去尝试新鲜的事物！ is the best thing you can do!
39.天气不但影响人类，而且影响动物和植物。Weather affects not only humans animals and plants.
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
40.假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“My Favorite Animal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。
提示词语：cat, soft, lovely, stay with, fun
内容提示：
● What is your favorite animal
● What is it like
● Why do you like it
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。
My favorite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 计划来中国旅游，想了解中国知名的地标建筑。请你回复一封电子邮件，向他推荐一处地标建筑，简要介绍其特点，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：famous, history, proud, visit
内容提示： What landmark do you want to recommend (推荐)
What is it like
Why do you recommend it
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。
Dear Tom,I’m glad that you’re interested in landmarks in China. I’d like to recommend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua
1~4.【答案】B、D、A、C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、C、C、A
21~23.【答案】B、C、D
24~26.【答案】D、B、B
27~29.【答案】C、B、A
30.【答案】【小题1】
It may make you feel uncomfortable or sick.
【小题2】
Protein.
【小题3】
I would like to eat after exercise. I would like to have a high-protein snack.
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
34.【答案】How about/What about
35.【答案】to learn English well
36.【答案】spends
37.【答案】too heavy
38.【答案】Trying new things。
39.【答案】but also
40.【答案】My favorite animal is a cat. Its name is Mimi.
It is white and soft. It looks very lovely. I like it because it is friendly. When I come home, it stays with me. It makes me feel happy. We play games together. It is great fun. Cats are clean and quiet. They are good friends.
I love my cat very much. I hope everyone can have a pet. It brings love to life.
41.【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad that you’re interested in landmarks in China. I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you.
It is very famous all over the world. The Great Wall is really long and has a long history, standing for splendid Chinese culture. It attracts lots of tourists every year. I’m really proud of this great building. When you come to visit it, you can enjoy beautiful views and know many wonderful old stories about it.
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
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