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【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《特殊句式》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with a proper word or auxiliary verb.
Only by investing heavily in education and technology (1) ______ Shanghai maintain its competitive edge in the global economy. Not only (2) ______ the city attract international talent, but it has also fostered a vibrant startup culture. So rapidly (3) ______ Shanghai's skyline change that it has become a symbol of modern urban development. Hardly (4) ______ the new policy been implemented when its positive effects became visible. At no time (5) ______ the government relaxed its commitment to environmental protection. Such (6) ______ the success of the China International Import Expo that many countries have applied to participate. (7) ______ it not been for the city's strategic location, Shanghai would not have become a global financial hub. It was in Pudong New Area (8) ______ the first pilot free trade zone was established. Little (9) ______ residents expect that their city would transform so dramatically in just three decades. Only after years of planning (10) ______ the new subway line finally open to the public.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there is one extra word.
A. economy B. innovate C. compete D. globe E. sustain F. recent
G. vary H. proof I. advantage J. confirm K. attract
Shanghai's (11) ______ transformation has been driven by its commitment to (12) ______ and technological advancement. The city's (13) ______ growth has outpaced many of its international peers. To remain (14) ______, Shanghai has invested heavily in education and infrastructure. The government has made it clear that (15) ______ development is a top priority. The success of the China International Import Expo has provided (16) ______ of Shanghai's ability to host major international events. The city's diverse economy offers a distinct (17) ______ over other regional hubs. Shanghai's (18) ______ to international talent has grown steadily in recent years. The city's development model (19) ______ from that of other Chinese cities. (20) ______ data confirms that Shanghai's GDP continues to expand.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English, using inverted structures or emphatic patterns where appropriate.
21.（3分） 只有通过持续创新，上海才能保持其竞争优势。
22.（3分） 直到20世纪90年代，浦东才真正开始发展。
23.（4分） 上海不仅吸引了大量外资，还成为了全球创新中心。
24.（5分） 为了确保空气质量持续改善，政府已经采取了一系列严格的环保措施。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
Shanghai's Urban Renewal
Shanghai has undergone remarkable urban renewal over the past three decades. (25) ______, the city has transformed from a manufacturing hub into a global center for finance, technology, and culture.
The renewal process has been carefully planned. The government has implemented zoning regulations, (26) ______. Historic buildings have been preserved alongside modern skyscrapers, creating a unique architectural landscape.
Transportation infrastructure has been a key focus. (27) ______, the city has significantly reduced traffic congestion and improved air quality. The integration of smart technologies has further enhanced the efficiency of public transit systems.
Despite these achievements, challenges remain. (28) ______, the city continues to face issues related to housing affordability and social inequality. However, with continued investment and thoughtful planning, Shanghai is well on its way to becoming a model for sustainable urban development.
A. which have helped preserve green spaces and maintain a balanced urban ecosystem
B. By expanding its metro network and promoting the use of electric vehicles
C. that the city has made remarkable progress in infrastructure
D. As a result of careful planning and strategic investment
E. Although significant challenges persist
F. Because the government has prioritized sustainable development
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
The Psychology of Decision-Making
The psychology of decision-making has become an increasingly important area of research, shedding light on how individuals and organizations make choices. Psychologists have identified two primary systems of thinking that influence decision-making: System 1 and System 2.
System 1 thinking is intuitive, automatic, and fast. It operates based on heuristics—mental shortcuts that allow people to make quick decisions with minimal effort. For example, when a person immediately recognizes that a friend is upset based on their facial expression, they are using System 1 thinking. While System 1 is efficient, it can also lead to cognitive biases and errors, such as when people rely on stereotypes or make impulsive decisions.
System 2 thinking, in contrast, is analytical, deliberate, and slow. It involves careful consideration of evidence, evaluation of alternatives, and logical reasoning. When individuals are making important decisions—such as choosing a career, making a large financial investment, or evaluating complex policies—they tend to engage System 2 thinking. However, System 2 requires significant mental effort and can be exhausting.
The interplay between these two systems has significant implications for various aspects of life. Understanding how these systems work can help individuals make better decisions, avoid common pitfalls, and improve problem-solving skills. Organizations can also benefit from this knowledge by designing decision-making processes that encourage more careful analysis while respecting the need for efficiency.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
1 can 部分倒装。Only+状语置于句首，情态动词前置。
2 does 部分倒装。Not only置于句首，助动词does前置，动词attract恢复原形。
3 did 部分倒装。So+状语置于句首，助动词did前置，动词change恢复原形。
4 had 部分倒装。Hardly置于句首，过去完成时助动词had前置。
5 has 部分倒装。否定状语At no time置于句首，助动词has前置。
6 is 完全倒装。Such置于句首，谓语用is，表示“成功如此之大”。
7 Had 虚拟条件句倒装。省略if，将had前置，与过去事实相反。
8 that 强调句型。It was...that...强调结构，that不可省略。
9 did 部分倒装。否定词Little置于句首，助动词did前置。
10 did 部分倒装。Only+时间状语置于句首，主句部分倒装，用一般过去时。
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 对应方框词 词性 解析
11 global D. globe 名词→形容词 修饰transformation，“全球转型”。
12 innovation B. innovate 动词→名词 名词作宾语，“创新”。
13 economic A. economy 名词→形容词 修饰growth，“经济增长”。
14 competitive C. compete 动词→形容词 作表语，“保持竞争力”。
15 sustainable E. sustain 动词→形容词 修饰development。
16 proof H. proof 名词 名词作宾语，“证据”。
17 advantage I. advantage 名词 名词作宾语，“竞争优势”。
18 attractiveness K. attract 动词→名词 名词作主语，“吸引力”。
19 varies G. vary 动词 一般现在时，单数主语model。
20 Recent F. recent 形容词 修饰data，“最新数据”。
多余词：J. confirm
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 采分点
21 3分 Only by continuous innovation can Shanghai maintain its competitive edge. Only+状语置于句首，部分倒装。
22 3分 Not until the 1990s did Pudong truly begin to develop. Not until置于句首，主句部分倒装。
23 4分 Not only has Shanghai attracted a large amount of foreign investment, but it has also become a global innovation hub. Not only置于句首，第一部分倒装。
24 5分 It is to ensure the continuous improvement of air quality that the government has taken a series of strict environmental protection measures. It is...that...强调句型，强调目的状语。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 D 前句讲上海经历城市更新，后句讲转型成果，D项“As a result of careful planning and strategic investment”说明原因。
26 A 前句讲实施分区法规，A项“which have helped preserve green spaces...”说明法规的作用。
27 B 前句讲交通基础设施是重点，后句讲减少拥堵改善空气质量，B项“By expanding...”说明具体措施。
28 E 前句讲挑战依然存在，后句讲继续面临问题，E项“Although significant challenges persist”形成让步转折。
多余选项：C、F
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（61词）：
Psychologists have identified two decision-making systems: System 1, which is intuitive and automatic but prone to biases, and System 2, which is analytical and deliberate but requires significant mental effort. Understanding the interplay between these systems can help individuals and organizations make better decisions, avoid common pitfalls, and improve problem-solving skills.
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