2026-2027学年-人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 Same or Different暑期同步练(含答案,6课时)

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2026-2027学年-人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 Same or Different暑期同步练(含答案,6课时)

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Unit 3 Same or Different
第一课时 Section A(1a—1e+Pronunciation)
一、读单词,找出画线部分发音不同的一项
(   )1.A.her     B.term C.sister D.herb
(   )2.A.early B.heard C.earth D.year
(   )3.A.pan B.attend C.Emma D.ago
(   )4.A.computer B.moment C.compare D.congratulation
(   )5.A.attend B.quiet C.together D.bed
二、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.I speak    (响亮) than I did last year.
2.Michael    (表演) very well last night.
3.The clever boy is good at    (解决) all kinds of problems.
4.Mark is    (懒惰) than Mary.He does less work.
5.Chen Ming is s   than his sister.He is even afraid of speaking to his teacher.
6.Jim says he works harder than me, but I think I am as h   as him.
7.When my parents    (比较) me with other children, it makes me angry.
8.If a boy is friendly to others and likes meeting new people, we say he is o  .
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My book is new, but yours is    (new) than mine.
2.I think this dress looks    (nice) on you than that suit.
3.My son is    (heavy) than your son, because he eats too much.
4.Which room is    (big), A or B
5.The weather is    (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
6.Jim is    (hard working) than Larry.
7.Which do you like    (well), apples or oranges
8.I have    (many) storybooks than my sister.                                   
四、完形填空
A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a  1  with a few tomatoes. Everyone would write a name of a person that he or she disliked on each tomato, so the number of tomatoes in the bag would mean the number of people the child 2 .
When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the  3  of the people he or she disliked. Some  4  had two tomatoes. Some had three and others even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told them to  5  the bag everywhere they went for a week.
As the days went by, the children started to complain(抱怨) about the terrible  6  coming from the rotten(腐烂的) tomatoes. And the students with five tomatoes also had to carry  7  bags.
After one  8 , the children were very  9  because the game finally ended. The teacher asked, “How did you  10  ” The children started complaining about the problem they had to go through(遭受).
For example, when they carried the heavy and rotten tomatoes everywhere they went, people always  11  their noses and moved away from them  12 .
Then the teacher said, “This is the  13  situation(情况) when you carry your dislike for somebody inside your heart. The smell of dislike will pollute(污染) your  14  and you will carry it with you everywhere you go. If you can not stand the smell of rotten tomatoes for just  15  week, what is it like to have the smell of dislike in your heart for your lifetime ”
(   )1.A.wallet B.basket C.box D.bag
(   )2.A.disliked B.advised C.tricked D.invited
(   )3.A.cards B.names C.ages D.books
(   )4.A.children B.teachers C.games D.parents
(   )5.A.carry B.catch C.leave D.hope
(   )6.A.colour B.shape C.smell D.size
(   )7.A.nicer B.heavier C.better D.smaller
(   )8.A.day B.week C.month D.year
(   )9.A.outgoing B.serious C.happy D.sad
(   )10.A.improve B.look C.feel D.believe
(   )11.A.poured B.mixed C.refused D.covered
(   )12.A.slowly B.clearly C.loudly D.quickly
(   )13.A.dangerous B.same C.different D.safe
(   )14.A.head B.back C.eye D.heart
(   )15.A.one B.two C.three D.four
五、阅读理解
I have a lot of friends.My best friend is Gina.She is 16 years old.She is one year older than me.We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids.Now we are classmates.Gina is tall and thin with long black hair.She has a round face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth.Gina is helpful.When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.Gina is one of the best students in our class.I like studying with her.She always helps me with my studies.When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music.Gina is interested in music too.When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her.Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes.Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences.I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes.Gina, however, is serious and quiet.But we believe in each other, so we are good friends.I hope we can keep our friendship all our life.
(   )1.What does the underlined word “sociable” mean
A.Outgoing and friendly. B.Helpful and talented. C.Polite and caring. D.Careful and active.
(   )2.What does the writer think of Gina
A.Lazy. B.Helpful. C.Funny. D.Outgoing.
(   )3.What is the most probable(最可能的) reason why the writer and Gina are good friends
A.They live in the same town. B.They look like each other.
C.They have the same hobbies. D.They believe in each other.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
My good friend Laura is my cousin.She is one year older than me.She is more hard working and she usually gets 1.   (good) grades than me in the tests.Both of 2.   (we) like reading and swimming. 3.    we have the same hobbies, we have some differences.For example, she is more outgoing and enjoys 4.   (tell) jokes.What’s more, she has a great talent for singing.She wants to be a singer.So she decides 5.   (practise) singing every day.She often sings in 6.   (show) and I have watched her sing many times.We talk 7.    everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other.My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand 8.    touches your heart.” Laura is a friend like this.
Laura also studies photography in her free time, so she is 9.   (real) busy.She has taken a lot of wonderful photos.Last year, she 10.   (win) the first prize in the city photo competition.I am lucky that I have such a good friend.
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.talent      2.sadness      3.photography    
Unit 3 Same or Different
第二课时 Section A(2a—2e)
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.Danny, you won the singing competition. C  !
2.His good    (性格) helps him to make friends easily.
3.Don’t judge people by their    (外表).
4.He takes no    (愉快) in his work.
5.We    (参加) the concert last week.
6.Do you get any    (备用) pens before exams What if your pen doesn't work
7.Mike won the game and got a big p  .
8.Mr Wu is a    (严肃) teacher.He never smiles to us.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think the school life here is    (colourful) than that in my old one.
2.    (congratulate) on winning the first prize!
3.Mum always gets up    (early) than the rest of us.
4.There are more    (activity) this term.
5.Besides    (draw), he plays the piano and goes hiking in his spare time.
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
strength, appear, please, slow, besides, in common
1.I’ve learned a lot! It’s a     to talk with you.
2.Her great     lies in her quick mind.No one is better than her.
3.—What do they have    
—They are both outgoing and helpful.
4.Can you describe the person's     to the policeman Is he tall or short
5.We don't have enough money.    , we don’t know the way there.
6.Maggie is     in reading than the other children.Let's give her some more time.                                  
四、完形填空
Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was  1  worried than excited about her first day at her  2  school. She was  3  that her new classmates would not talk to her. How could she  4  new friends at the new school She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 5  she saw smiled at her. She seemed  6 .Marta felt happy and smiled back and said  7  to the girl. However, the girl didn’t  8 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth(来回地摇动).
Marta was a little surprised.  9  didn’t the girl say hello to her She asked the girl, “What’s your name ” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then  10  the girl’s notebook. The  11  Janis Moore was on it.
Marta then knew that Janis was using a 12  way to talk with her. Janis was deaf and couldn’t hear or  13 , but she was still a(n)  14  girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend  15  Janis.
(   )1.A.less B.fewer C.better D.more
(   )2.A.new B.old C.big D.bad
(   )3.A.pleased B.worried C.glad D.surprised
(   )4.A.see B.look C.make D.try
(   )5.A.girl B.boy C.teacher D.man
(   )6.A.lazy B.friendly C.serious D.hard working
(   )7.A.sorry B.thanks C.hello D.nothing
(   )8.A.sing B.dance C.answer D.listen
(   )9.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why
(   )10.A.looked at B.listened to C.laughed at D.cared about
(   )11.A.name B.age C.height D.grade
(   )12.A.similar B.special C.lucky D.slow
(   )13.A.share B.speak C.touch D.feel
(   )14.A.exciting B.funny C.quiet D.outgoing
(   )15.A.to B.in C.at D.with
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
What do you do in your free time Here’re some fun activities to fill your life!
Spend time with your family.
You can spend time with your parents or grandparents learning some family dishes. 1.    It is interesting and gives a good learning experience.
Enjoy writing.
If you like writing, write a poem or a song. 2.    After writing, you can share it with your partner because you can get some advice and improve yourselves.
3.   
Every city looks for someone to meet its special needs. Helping the old and planting trees can be some of the best activities for a teenager.
Learn in the yard.
4.    In this way, you can not only beautify(美化) your yard or house, but also learn a lot about plants.
A.Offer your help.
B.Avoid arguing with your friends.
C.So you can improve your cooking skills.
D.Buy any tree you like and plant it in your yard.
E.You can go to quiet places to make yourself think quietly.
5.What do you like to do in your free time Why (不超过15词)
   
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
My best friend Connie is two years older 1.    me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is beautiful and 2.   (look) like a doll.When we go out, people often think that I am older than her because she is 3.   (short) and slimmer.
Connie is positive(积极的) even when things go wrong.Last week she got her exam results, which were not very good.I 4.   (think) she was going to be sad.Instead, she simply decided 5.   (do) better the next time.Then, every day after class, as long as teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them 6.    help.
Connie gets on well with 7.   (other). Everyone in my family likes her, even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh together.8.    I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9.   (good).
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best 10.   (friend).
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.naturally        2.valuable    
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 3a—3c)
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.Here are some    (事实) about pandas.I never know a baby panda is so small!
2.The city has experienced an increase in    (人口).
3.What’s the    (平均) height of the boys in your class
4.Girls all want to be s  , but I think it is more important to be healthy.
5.The weather in Kunming is quite    (宜人). The temperature is almost the same all year round.
二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1.I like living in the countryside better     living in the city.
2.The temperature in August is higher than   in June.
3.What’s the population     Beijing
4.You’re driving much too fast with the speed(速度) of 150 km     hour.
三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
rainfall, flute, slow, hard working, solve
1.Oh, you are so   .Come on! Hurry up!
2.We must work together   the pollution(污染) problems.
3.My brother plays the piano while I play the    .
4.What is the average     for August in your city
5.Dave thinks he is     than me.But I think I work as hard as him.                                 
四、完形填空
Do you have a friend for life I have one.My friend is an outgoing girl.Her name is  1 .She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess(公主)” in English.I think she’s a real  2 .She has been my best friend for over six years.And now she is studying in Hangzhou.
She is a little fatter  3  much taller than me.Her  4  is a little curly and long.I think she is a pretty girl.
I still remember the day when she  5 .I stood in front of her house and saw her taking her bag to the car.Cicy said with a sad smile, “I am leaving for  6  in ten minutes.” “I know.” I was  7  to see her eyes so I did not look at her.I wanted to  8  but I knew I must be brave(勇敢的).“I hope you can get better grades during the following  9 .” After seeing the  10  look on my face, she quickly added, “I’ll be back soon.” I tried to say  11  to thank her but I found I couldn’t say anything.It’s always better to keep  12  if you’re about to cry.“Oh, well ...  13 .” My tears nearly came out.So did  14 .
I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder.I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold.I remember the  15  ...
(   )1.A.Lily B.Cicy C.Candy D.Emma
(   )2.A.princess B.woman C.student D.girl
(   )3.A.as B.so C.but D.or
(   )4.A.arm B.leg C.face D.hair
(   )5.A.arrived B.laughed C.left D.grew
(   )6.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Fujian D.Hangzhou
(   )7.A.spare B.serious C.afraid D.pleasant
(   )8.A.laugh B.cry C.jump D.fly
(   )9.A.day B.week C.month D.term
(   )10.A.sad B.happy C.dead D.fresh
(   )11.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
(   )12.A.noisy B.slow C.quick D.quiet
(   )13.A.bye B.thanks C.sorry D.welcome
(   )14.A.she B.hers C.her D.we
(   )15.A.year B.season C.day D.month
五、阅读理解
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighbourhood.It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or talk to.Don’t worry.If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1: Decide what kind of people you want to play with.Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2: Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be friends with.If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.Everyone likes compliments.
Step 3: Join clubs and teams.If you like sports, try out for some.Put yourself in situations where you are around many children who enjoy the same activities as you.It’s easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4: Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate.People love to talk about themselves.Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions.But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her.
(   )1.Which underlined word “pick” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 2
A.I picked an apple from the tree and ate it. B.The old box was broken when I picked it up.
C.Here are the dresses.Which one would you pick D.Could you please pick up the phone
(   )2.Which of the following is a compliment
A.It’s a nice day, isn’t it B.Oh, your jacket looks cool.
C.Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get some nice food
D.Don’t run in the hallways!
(   )3.What should we do to make friends according to the passage
A.Ask any questions. B.Choose shoes carefully. C.Go to school. D.Say nice words to people.
(   )4.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To show how difficult it is to make new friends. B.To tell people how to make new friends.
C.To ask people to be friendly to others. D.To share his story about making new friends.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Tom and Mike were good friends.Sometimes they were kind 1.    each other, but sometimes they were not.Some of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day they 2.   (go) out for a walk together.At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant 3.   (have) lunch.The waiter 4.   (come) up to them and asked,“What can I do for you ”
“Please bring us two 5.   (apple) first,” said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the 6.   (big) one at once.Tom got angry.“You were impolite, Mike.Why didn’t you take the smaller one ” Tom said.
“But I was right,” said Mike with 7.    smile.“If I let you take first, 8.    one will you choose ”
“Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom.
“Yes,” Mike said, “9.    you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be 10.   (me).Don’t you think so ”
“Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer.
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.add       2.shoulder    
第四课时 Section B(1a—1e)
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.In today's class, we shared our    (意见) about AI and our future life.
2.Mary is    (少) straightforward than her peers.You'd better think more about her words.
3.To be    (诚实), I don't like this song at all.
4.If you ask a stranger a    (直接) question like “Where's the library ”, he or she may be unhappy.
5.We need to take care of our    (友谊), or it won't last long.
6.He looked at himself in the m   to check if there's anything wrong with his appearance.
7.The little monkey takes great i   in his newborn sister and wants to touch her.
8.His latest    (小说) is selling very well.
9.Mark has a good    (感觉) of direction.I never get lost when I go out with him.
10.There are so many s   between the two boys.Are you sure they aren't brothers
二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1.I like hanging     with Henry because he often sees things in an interesting way.
2.We have similar hobbies and interests.     example, we both like pop music.
3.We won't have the fair today because     the bad weather.
4.I practised the guitar every day and now I m better     it.
5.Tina is     funny as I am.
6.It was raining.Luckily, Steve shared his umbrella     me.
7.Thanks     the sudden rain, I missed the traffic accident.
8.I like people with a great sense   humour.
三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入对话中,每词仅用一次
different, alike, mirror, interest, humour
A: Who is your best friend, Tom
B: Larry.
A: Why
B: Because he is like a 1.    to me.We are both good at playing soccer.
A: Are you
B: Oh, Tony! Well, although I'm not good at it, it's really and truly my 2.   .
A: Yeah. What else do you like about Larry
B: He has a sense of 3.   .I never feel bored with him.What about you Who is your best friend
A: My best friend is Jeff.
B: Are you 4.   
A: No. Jeff is shyer and quieter than me.I'm much more outgoing.We have some 5.  .
B: Maybe that's why you are good friends.                                 
四、阅读理解
Peter looked out of his window.There was a car next door.The new family got out of the car.There was a kid with a red ball cap.Peter smiled.He wanted a new friend to play ball with.
Peter ran to the next door and knocked on the door.A man opened the door.Peter said, “Hi, I'm Peter.I live next door.Can your kid come out and play ball ”
The man smiled and said, “I'm glad to meet you, Peter.Sam wants to meet a new ball playing friend.Sam plays ball very well.”
Peter couldn't wait to meet Sam.The man called, “Sam, come to meet our new neighbour. This is Peter.Peter, this is Samantha.We call her Sam.”
Peter felt a little sad.“Samantha The kid with a ball cap is a girl! Can a girl play ball well ” He thought the man must be kidding.
But after Peter played ball with Sam, he said, “Sam, your dad is right.You are a good ball player.I'm happy that you live next door.”
(   )1.What did Peter want
A.A car. B.A ball. C.A cap. D.A friend.
(   )2.Who opened the door
A.Sam. B.Sam's dad. C.Sam's mum. D.Sam's brother.
(   )3.How did Peter feel when he knew Sam was a girl  
A.Sad. B.Sorry. C.Afraid. D.Funny.
(   )4.What can we learn from the story
A.Peter doesn't like to play with girls. B.Sam is a boy and he plays ball well.
C.Peter is outgoing and friendly. D.Sam wasn't good at playing ball.
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Self love is the key to a happy life. 1.    You have to learn some steps to develop self love.
Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn't the right attitude(态度) towards life. 2.    In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to achieve a better balance and try to be as happy as possible.
Stop worrying. Worrying about a problem won't let you think clearly. It won't help you get the solution. In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So don't let your worries influence(影响) you. 3.   
Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. They can be anything that makes you happy. Take some time to enjoy them. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life.
4.    If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren't going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your body. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise.
A.Live a healthy life.
B.Self love should be a daily activity.
C.However, learning to love yourself isn't easy.
D.This will help you face the difficulties in life more positively.
E.The correct thing to do is to accept the fact that you aren't perfect.
5.How will you improve your self love (不超过15词)
 
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
My name is Cici.I don't really care if my friends are the same 1.    me or different from me. One of my good friends is Betty.She has short hair, big 2.   (eye) and a small mouth.She is 3.   (tall) and thinner than me.Betty likes 4.   (eat) fish and vegetables.She knows that they are good 5.  her health.She 6.    likes to play sports.We often play tennis and volleyball after school.She is 7.   (talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends.
Tina is my good friend too.She is a cute girl.She is a little serious.I m 8.   (funny) than her.She likes reading books, but I enjoy 9.   (play) games.10.    of us like to eat ice cream.Tina s favourite food is fish, but my favourite food is beef.
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.knock       2.kid    
第五课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use—Reflecting)
【Vocabulary in Use(2a—2c)】
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.In fairy tales(童话), a    (王子) can always find a beautiful and kind woman to be his wife.
2.Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular cartoon c   around the world.
3.Four    (事故) happened at the crossing because of the heavy fog.
4.What are you   (期待) from him He’s just a cat!
5.They    (交换) their opinions many times but still didn’t reach an agreement(达成一致).
6.The football field is about one hundred m   long.
二、根据释义填入相应的字母完成纵横字谜
Across:
1.not funny at all 4.around the middle level(水平)
6.tell the similarities and differences 8.Japanese people usually bow(鞠躬) to show it.
Down:
2.straight and short 3.free; more than what is needed
5.not telling lies 7.enjoyable
【3a—Reflecting】
三、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.Jane’s small bottle is made of    (银).
2.You must be more careful in this kind of difficult    (情况).
3.Larry r   for the nearest book just now.
4.We need to l   a hand to someone who is in trouble.
5.The boy shouted when he    (触摸) the hot pot.
四、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
mistake, opinion, mirror, outgoing, similar
What is a friend For me, a good friend is like a 1.    in my life. We should have 2. similarities  in some ways. My best friend is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are 3.    and talented in sports. We have many things to talk about and many things to do together. A friend shouldn’t laugh at you when you make a 4.   .A friend is someone who you can depend on and who should try his or her best to help you get out of difficulties. A friend shouldn’t ask you to do bad things. He/She should make you excited when you are sad. These are my 5.    about friends. What about yours Please share them with me.
五、阅读理解
We all need friends.But how do you find a real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding a friendship is just like planting.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends fight. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that a close friendship is important in your life.
                                  
(   )1.According to Sally, what should a good friend be like
A.Be lovely and cool. B.Have good looks.
C.Have lots of money. D.Be kind and patient.
(   )2.What should you do after you fight with your friend according to the text
A.Buy a present for your friend. B.Write a letter to your friend.
C.Have dinner with your friend. D.Never say a word to your friend.
(   )3.What is the best title of the passage
A.Teenagers and Friendship B.The Good Friends Around You
C.The Trouble of Growing Up D.Finding and Keeping Friends
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to 1.   (anyone).We can share secrets 2.    our friends and turn to them for help when we are 3.    trouble.In a word, it is nice 4.   (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had 5.    friend.
To make friends, we must be 6.   (friend).A cheerful person smiles.A smile always 7.   (make) the others like us.Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile 8.    from him or her.
Try to remember 9.  (name).It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, 10.    we don’t forget them.
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.patient        2.complaint    
第六课时 (Writing)
课标导向
本单元的主题是“相同还是不同”,属于课标中的“人与社会”范畴,涉及“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
教材链接
本单元从朋友的异同点比较切入,通过人物异同点的描述、对人物异同点的理解和个人成长的自省等角度思考“异同”的意义。
写作目标
写作内容聚焦朋友的异同是否对友谊产生影响的观点碰撞,对朋友是否应该一样进行观点表达,并以自己朋友的具体情况为例证来支撑自己的观点。
一 准确用词
Opinions:
be alike         相像 be similar to 与……相像
be different from 与……不同 respect each other’s differences尊重彼此的不同点
learn from each other 相互学习
Examples:
(not) as ... as (不)像……一样…… have ... in common 有共同之处
hang out together 一起闲逛 both love sports 都喜欢运动
share ... with each other 彼此分享…… get better at ... 更擅长……
二 正确组句
Beginning(表达观点)
(1)I think a good friend is like a mirror. /Friends should be alike/similar.(应该相同)
(2)For me, friends who are different make me better.(应该不同)
(3)I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.(无所谓)
Body(具体例证)
(1)My friend, Stephen, is a great example. He is as serious as me./I’m a little quieter than her and she is funnier than me.(描写性格)
(2)We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests./I love playing sports more than anything, but she only likes reading.(描写兴趣爱好)
(3)She has a great sense of humour. Thanks to her, I am becoming more and more outgoing.(相互影响而发生改变)
Ending(表达感受以作呼应)
(1)I know Lucy cares about me because she’s always there to listen.(表达感受)
(2)We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.(表达互助之情)
(3)I’m glad to have an honest friend.(表达心情)
得分点:
句子“We often hang out together because ...” 中的because 表示原因,支持前面hang out together的行为。
用“I know+宾语从句”表达自己的看法。
三 布局参考
四 以读促写
阅读下面短文,完成相应的任务。
My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” So I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me as long as they truly care about me.
My best friend Amy and I have some similar hobbies and interests. Both of us like doing sports and we often play basketball after class. We also share the same idol(偶像). We have many differences. For example, Amy loves riding bikes in her spare time, but I love reading. I am more serious than her. When we are in difficult situations, she likes to ask others for help while I like to solve the problems by myself.
We respect each other's differences and learn from each other. Most importantly, we are always ready to help each other .
任务:What's the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1:    
Paragraph 2:    
Paragraph 3:    
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Amy给你写了一封信。请你阅读信件后给她回信。词数80左右。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going I’m so happy today because I ate out with my best friend. We like the same food and we have a lot in common. Do you have a best friend Are you similar or different Do you think it’s important to be the same
Yours,
Amy
标准提分版:
Dear Amy,
 

Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Unit 3 Same or Different
第一课时 Section A(1a—1e+Pronunciation)
一、读单词,找出画线部分发音不同的一项
( C )1.
( D )2.
( A )3.
( B )4.
( B )5
二、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.I speak  louder (响亮) than I did last year.
2.Michael  performed (表演) very well last night.
3.The clever boy is good at  solving (解决) all kinds of problems.
4.Mark is  lazier (懒惰) than Mary.He does less work.
5.Chen Ming is shyer  than his sister.He is even afraid of speaking to his teacher.
6.Jim says he works harder than me, but I think I am as hard working  as him.
7.When my parents  compare (比较) me with other children, it makes me angry.
8.If a boy is friendly to others and likes meeting new people, we say he is outgoing .
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My book is new, but yours is  newer (new) than mine.
2.I think this dress looks  nicer (nice) on you than that suit.
3.My son is  heavier (heavy) than your son, because he eats too much.
4.Which room is  bigger (big), A or B
5.The weather is  hotter (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
6.Jim is  more hard working (hard working) than Larry.
7.Which do you like  better (well), apples or oranges
8.I have  more (many) storybooks than my sister.                                   
四、完形填空
( D )1.
( A )2.
( B )3.
( A )4.
( A )5.
( C )6
( B )7
( B )8.
( C )9.
( C )10.
( D )11
( D )12
( B )13.
( D )14.
( A )15.
五、阅读理解
( A )1.
( B )2.
( D )3.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
1. better 
2. us 
3. Although/Though 
4. telling 
5. to practise 
6. shows 
7. about 
8. and 
9. really 
10. won 
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.talent  n.天赋   2.sadness  n.悲伤   3.photography  n.摄影 
第二课时 Section A(2a—2e)
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.Danny, you won the singing competition. Congratulations !
2.His good  personality (性格) helps him to make friends easily.
3.Don’t judge people by their  appearances (外表).
4.He takes no  pleasure (愉快) in his work.
5.We  attended (参加) the concert last week.
6.Do you get any  spare (备用) pens before exams What if your pen doesn't work
7.Mike won the game and got a big prize .
8.Mr Wu is a  serious (严肃) teacher.He never smiles to us.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think the school life here is  more colourful (colourful) than that in my old one.
2.  Congratulations (congratulate) on winning the first prize!
3.Mum always gets up  earlier (early) than the rest of us.
4.There are more  activities (activity) this term.
5.Besides  drawing (draw), he plays the piano and goes hiking in his spare time.
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
strength, appear, please, slow, besides, in common
1.I’ve learned a lot! It’s a  pleasure  to talk with you.
2.Her great  strength  lies in her quick mind.No one is better than her.
3.—What do they have  in common 
—They are both outgoing and helpful.
4.Can you describe the person's  appearance  to the policeman Is he tall or short
5.We don't have enough money.  Besides , we don’t know the way there.
6.Maggie is  slower  in reading than the other children.Let's give her some more time.                                  
四、完形填空
( D )1.
( A )2.
( B )3.
( C )4.
( A )5.
( B )6.
( C )7.
( C )8.
( D )9
( A )10
( A )11.
( B )12.
( B )13
( D )14.
( D )15.
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
1. C 
If you like writing, write a poem or a song.
2. E 
3. A 
4. D 
5.
 I like playing volleyball with my friends, because I like sports and it’s interesting.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
1. than 
2. looks 
3. shorter
4. thought 
5. to do 
6. for 
7. others 
8. If/When 
9. better 
10. friends (friend).
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.naturally  adv.自然地     2.valuable  adj.珍贵的;有价值的 
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 3a—3c)
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.Here are some  facts (事实) about pandas.I never know a baby panda is so small!
2.The city has experienced an increase in  population (人口).
3.What’s the  average (平均) height of the boys in your class
4.Girls all want to be slim , but I think it is more important to be healthy.
5.The weather in Kunming is quite  pleasant (宜人). The temperature is almost the same all year round.
二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1.I like living in the countryside better  than  living in the city.
2.The temperature in August is higher than  that  in June.
3.What’s the population  of  Beijing
4.You’re driving much too fast with the speed(速度) of 150 km  per  hour.
三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
rainfall, flute, slow, hard working, solve
1.Oh, you are so  e on! Hurry up!
2.We must work together  to solve  the pollution(污染) problems.
3.My brother plays the piano while I play the  flute .
4.What is the average  rainfall  for August in your city
5.Dave thinks he is  more hard working  than me.But I think I work as hard as him.                                 
四、完形填空
( B )1.
( A )2.
( C )3.
( D )4.
( C )5.
( D )6.
( C )7.
( B )8
( D )9.
( A )10.
( B )11.
( D )12.
( A )13.
( B )14.
( C )15.
五、阅读理解
( C )1.
( B )2
( D )3.
( B )4
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
1. to 
2. went 
3. to have 
4. came 
5. apples 
6. bigger 
7. a 
8. which 
9. if 
10. mine 
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.add  v.补充说    2.shoulder  n.肩膀 
第四课时 Section B(1a—1e)
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.In today's class, we shared our  opinions (意见) about AI and our future life.
2.Mary is  less (少) straightforward than her peers.You'd better think more about her words.
3.To be  honest (诚实), I don't like this song at all.
4.If you ask a stranger a  direct (直接) question like “Where's the library ”, he or she may be unhappy.
5.We need to take care of our  friendship (友谊), or it won't last long.
6.He looked at himself in the mirror  to check if there's anything wrong with his appearance.
7.The little monkey takes great interest  in his newborn sister and wants to touch her.
8.His latest  novel (小说) is selling very well.
9.Mark has a good  sense (感觉) of direction.I never get lost when I go out with him.
10.There are so many similarities  between the two boys.Are you sure they aren't brothers
二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1.I like hanging  out  with Henry because he often sees things in an interesting way.
2.We have similar hobbies and interests.  For  example, we both like pop music.
3.We won't have the fair today because  of  the bad weather.
4.I practised the guitar every day and now I m better  at  it.
5.Tina is  as  funny as I am.
6.It was raining.Luckily, Steve shared his umbrella  with  me.
7.Thanks  to  the sudden rain, I missed the traffic accident.
8.I like people with a great sense  of  humour.
三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入对话中,每词仅用一次
1. mirror 
2. interest .
3. humour 
4. alike 
5. differences .                                
四、阅读理解
( D )1.
( B )2.
( A )3.
( C )4.
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
1. C 
2. E 
3. D 
4. A 
5.
 I will enjoy life by doing what I love and what I am good at.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
1. as 
2. eyes 
3. taller 
4. eating/to eat 
5. for 
6. also 
7. talented 
8. funnier 
9. playing 
10. Both 
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.knock  v.敲门    2.kid  v.开玩笑 
第五课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use—Reflecting)
【Vocabulary in Use(2a—2c)】
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.In fairy tales(童话), a  prince (王子) can always find a beautiful and kind woman to be his wife.
2.Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular cartoon characters  around the world.
3.Four  accidents (事故) happened at the crossing because of the heavy fog.
4.What are you  expecting (期待) from him He’s just a cat!
5.They  exchanged (交换) their opinions many times but still didn’t reach an agreement(达成一致).
6.The football field is about one hundred metres  long.
二、根据释义填入相应的字母完成纵横字谜
Across:
1.not funny at all 4.around the middle level(水平)
6.tell the similarities and differences 8.Japanese people usually bow(鞠躬) to show it.
Down:
2.straight and short 3.free; more than what is needed
5.not telling lies 7.enjoyable
【3a—Reflecting】
三、根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1.Jane’s small bottle is made of  silver (银).
2.You must be more careful in this kind of difficult  situation (情况).
3.Larry reached  for the nearest book just now.
4.We need to lend  a hand to someone who is in trouble.
5.The boy shouted when he  touched (触摸) the hot pot.
四、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
1. mirror 
2. similarities 
3. outgoing 
4. mistake .
5. opinions 
五、阅读理解                                  
( D )1.
( B )2.
( D )3.
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
1. someone 
2. with 
3. in 
4. to have 
5. a 
6. friendly 
7. makes 
8. back 
9. names 
10. because 
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1.patient  adj.有耐心的     2.complaint  n.抱怨 
第六课时 (Writing)
一 准确用词
Opinions:
be alike         相像 be similar to 与……相像
be different from 与……不同 respect each other’s differences尊重彼此的不同点
learn from each other 相互学习
Examples:
(not) as ... as (不)像……一样…… have ... in common 有共同之处
hang out together 一起闲逛 both love sports 都喜欢运动
share ... with each other 彼此分享…… get better at ... 更擅长……
二 正确组句
Beginning(表达观点)
(1)I think a good friend is like a mirror. /Friends should be alike/similar.(应该相同)
(2)For me, friends who are different make me better.(应该不同)
(3)I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.(无所谓)
Body(具体例证)
(1)My friend, Stephen, is a great example. He is as serious as me./I’m a little quieter than her and she is funnier than me.(描写性格)
(2)We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests./I love playing sports more than anything, but she only likes reading.(描写兴趣爱好)
(3)She has a great sense of humour. Thanks to her, I am becoming more and more outgoing.(相互影响而发生改变)
Ending(表达感受以作呼应)
(1)I know Lucy cares about me because she’s always there to listen.(表达感受)
(2)We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.(表达互助之情)
(3)I’m glad to have an honest friend.(表达心情)
得分点:
句子“We often hang out together because ...” 中的because 表示原因,支持前面hang out together的行为。
用“I know+宾语从句”表达自己的看法。
三 布局参考
四 以读促写
Paragraph 1:  The writer’s opinion about friends. 
Paragraph 2:  The similarities and differences between the writer and her/his best friend. 
Paragraph 3:  Though there are differences, they are good friends because they help each other. 
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Amy给你写了一封信。请你阅读信件后给她回信。词数80左右。
Dear Amy,
Everything's going well. Thanks. And I think it's important for friends to be the same.
My best friend is Tina. In many ways we are the same. For example, we both like sports and we are good at our schoolwork. We both like reading in the library on weekends.
All in all, we never argue because we agree with each other most of the time. So you see, it's great to have a friend who is similar to you. Do you agree  
Yours,
Li Hua

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