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新人教版九年级英语上册
Unit1 The Changing World
Section A 基础过关练
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、核心单词英汉互译（20分）
1. 沙尘暴 ____________2. 农田；耕地 ____________
3. 灌木 ____________4. 土壤 ____________
5. 政府 ____________6. 科技；技术 ____________
7. 支持；帮助 ____________8. 改善；提高 ____________
9. 铁路 ____________10. 公路 ____________
11. 产品；农产品 ____________12. 崎岖的；粗糙的 ____________
13. 村民 ____________14. 环境 ____________
15. 变化 ____________16. root ____________
17. area ____________18. transport ____________
19. hometown ____________20. online ____________
二、重点短语英汉互译（20分）
1. 过去常常 ____________2. 被……覆盖 ____________
3. 花费时间做某事 ____________4. 全国各地 ____________
5. 高科技温室 ____________6. 阻止沙尘暴 ____________
7. 返乡 ____________8. 改善生活 ____________
9. 公共设施 ____________10. 乡村振兴 ____________
11. take place ____________12. hold the soil ____________
13. year by year ____________14. with the support of ____________
15. start businesses ____________16. send products to cities ____________
17. wide roads and highways ____________18. medical service ____________
19. living conditions ____________20. great changes ____________
三、词形变换填空（每空1分，20分）
1. Great ____________ (change) have taken place in our hometown.
2. The hills ____________ (be) covered with sand many years ago.
3. People used to ____________ (work) on small farms by hand.
4. Villagers ____________ (plant) many trees since 20 years ago.
5. Our living conditions ____________ (improve) a lot now.
6. It used to ____________ (take) a whole day to get to the town.
7. Now it only ____________ (take) twenty minutes.
8. The government ____________ (build) new hospitals in the past five years.
9. Bushes have strong roots ____________ (hold) the soil together.
10. Many young people come back ____________ (run) big greenhouses.
11. We can sell farm products ____________ (easy) online.
12. The environment becomes much ____________ (good) than before.
13. There ____________ (be) no wide roads in the village in the past.
14. Sandstorms are much ____________ (few) now.
15. Life is ____________ (comfortable) than it was before.
16. They are happy ____________ (see) these amazing changes.
17. Transport ____________ (become) very convenient in recent years.
18. Local people ____________ (make) more money now.
19. The village ____________ (turn) into a beautiful place.
20. Good policies help our hometown ____________ (develop) fast.
四、句型基础填空（每空1分，40分）
句型1：used to do 过去常常
1. People ________ ________ walk far to see doctors in the past.
（过去人们常常走远路看病）
2. My hometown ________ ________ be very poor.
（我的家乡过去很穷）
3. There ________ ________ no supermarkets here years ago.
（这里过去没有超市）
句型2：It takes/took sb. time to do sth.
4. It ________ people a whole day ________ ________ to the town before.
（过去人们去镇上要花一整天）
5. Now it ________ us only 20 minutes ________ ________ there.
（现在我们只需要20分钟）
句型3：be covered with 被……覆盖
6. The hills ________ ________ ________ sand in the past.
（过去山上全是沙子）
7. Now they ________ ________ ________ green trees.
（现在长满绿树）
句型4：现在完成时
8. Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our village.
（我们村发生了巨大变化）
9. The government ________ ________ new roads and hospitals.
（政府修建了新路和医院）
10. Villagers ________ ________ thousands of trees to stop sandstorms.
（村民种了成千上万的树防沙）
句型5：对比句型
11. People used to work by hand, ________ now they use high-tech ways.
12. Young people used to work in big cities, ________ now they return home.
综合补全
13. ________ ________ the help of the government, our hometown is becoming better.
14. The strong roots can ________ the soil together ________ stop sandstorms.
15. We sell our farm products to people ________ ________ China.

参考答案
一、单词英汉互译
1. sandstorm 2. farmland 3. bush 4. soil 5. government
6. technology 7. support 8. improve 9. railway 10. highway
11. product 12. rough 13. villager 14. environment 15. change
16. 根 17. 区域 18. 交通 19. 家乡 20. 在网上
二、短语英汉互译
1. used to do 2. be covered with 3. it takes time to do sth.
4. all over China 5. high-tech greenhouse 6. stop sandstorms
7. return home 8. improve living conditions 9. public facilities
10. rural revitalization 11. 发生 12. 固住土壤
13. 一年年；逐年 14. 在……的支持下 15. 创业
16. 把农产品运往城市 17. 宽阔的公路 18. 医疗服务
19. 生活条件 20. 巨大变化
三、词形变换
1. changes 2. were 3. work 4. have planted 5. have improved
6. take 7. takes 8. has built 9. to hold 10. to run
11. easily 12. better 13. were 14. fewer 15. more comfortable
16. to see 17. has become 18. make 19. has turned 20. develop
四、句型填空
1. used to 2. used to 3. used to be
4. took; to get 5. takes; to get
6. were covered with 7. are covered with
8. have taken place 9. has built 10. have planted
11. but 12. but
13. With the 14. hold; to 15. all over

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