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Unit 2 Inspiring People 核心词汇句型默写（暑期预习）
一、单词默写
序号 中文单词 英文翻译
1 鼓舞；激励
2 钦佩；羡慕
3 职业；专业
4 好奇的
5 生物学家
6 种子
7 银行；库
8 消失
9 研究；调查
10 教授
11 焦点；集中
12 包括；包含
13 勇敢的；勇敢面对
14 继续
15 探索
16 智慧
17 有创造力的
18 设计
19 平衡
20 勇气
21 先驱；开拓者
22 任务
23 成功
24 有价值的
25 信息
26 力量；权力
27 历史学家
28 物理学家
29 化学家
30 发现
二、短语默写
序号 短语 英文翻译
1 充满勇气和智慧
2 花费一生做某事
3 保护……免受……
4 留下；遗留
5 继续存在；流传下去
6 尊敬；仰慕
7 使……成真
8 放弃
9 为了
10 成功做某事
11 带回；使回忆起
12 建立关系
13 一位伟大的思想家
14 带来和平
15 一起工作/合作
16 一个共享未来的社区
17 首先；最重要的是
18 擅长
19 战国时期
20 对……表示关爱
三、重点句型默写
一、 核心句型：It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.
1.It is very important ________ (learn) how to care for others.
2.It was brave ________ the firefighters ________ (enter) the burning building.
3.It is necessary ________ the community ________ (have) some volunteers.
4.It was easy ________ China ________ (extend) its lead to 2-0.
5.It is wise ________ us ________ (make) smart choices with our money.
二、 核心时态：现在完成时 (have/has done)
【考点解析】 结合本单元标志词 since, over the past..., already, ever 等，考查动作对现在的影响。
1.He ________ (live) in the mountain to collect seeds since 2001.
2.Our country ________ (become) much stronger over the past 100 years.
3.Have you ever ________ (meet) such an inspiring scientist
4.We ________ (learn) many stories of great people already.
5.Nobody ________ (know) how much difficulty he met in his research.
三、 非谓语动词与固定搭配
【考点解析】 考查 inspire sb to do, be inspired to do, spend...doing, used to do 等高频结构。
1.His story inspired many young people ________ (follow) their dreams.
2.________ (inspire) by Zhong Yang, many students choose plant research.
3.She used ________ (give) talks about science in primary schools.
4.He devoted himself to ________ (study) agriculture all his life.
5.It ________ (rain) heavily when the scientist left for the mountain yesterday.
四、 词性转换与主谓一致
【考点解析】 考查形容词修饰名词、不定代词作主语等细节。
1.Those ________ (medicine) workers are respected by all people.
2.There ________ (be) no modern hospitals in this area 50 years ago.
3.They ________ (build) new labs for researchers last summer.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）
1.袁隆平研发了一种新型水稻，帮助减少了饥饿。
Yuan Longping ______ a new kind of rice and helped ______ hunger.
2.尽管法拉第很早就辍学了，但他坚持学习并成为了一名伟大的科学家。
Michael Faraday ______ out of school at an early age, but he continued to study and ______ a great scientist.
3.钟杨毕生致力于研究植物和种子。
Zhong Yang ______ his whole life ______ plants and seeds.
4.他对工作的热爱和研究精神在他的学生身上得以延续。
His love for his job and research ______ ______ in his students.
5.墨子生活在战国时期，他一生都在努力带来和平。
Mozi ______ during the Warring States Period and spent his life ______ to bring peace.
6.他认为，每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的善意和关怀。
He believed that everyone should ______ the same kindness and care to everyone else.
7.他的思想至今仍在激励着许多人。
His ideas still ______ many people today.
8.我们需要共同努力，为人类构建一个共享未来的社区。
We need to work together to ______ a community of a shared future for mankind.
参考答案
一、单词
1. inspire
2. admire
3. profession
4. curious
5. biologist
6. seed
7. bank
8. disappear
9. research
10. professor
11. focus
12. include
13. brave
14. continue
15. explore
16. wisdom
17. creative
18. design
19. balance
20. courage
21. pioneer
22. task
23. success
24. valuable
25. information
26. power
27. historian
28. physicist
29. chemist
30. discover
二、短语
1. full of courage and wisdom
2. spend one’s whole life doing sth
3. protect ... from ...
4. leave behind
5. live on
6. look up to
7. make ... come true
8. give up
9. in order to
10. succeed in doing sth
11. bring ... back
12. build relationships
13. a great thinker
14. bring peace
15. work together
16. a community of a shared future
17. above all
18. be good at
19. the Warring States Period
20. show kindness and care to
三、句型答案
1. It is + adj. for/of sb. to do
1. to learn
2. of; to enter
3. for; to have
4. for; to extend
5. of; to make
2. 现在完成时
1. has lived
2. has become
3. met
4. have learned
5. has known
3. 非谓语&固定搭配
1. to follow
2. Inspired
3. to give
4. studying
5. was raining
4. 词性转换/主谓一致
1. medical
2. were
3. built
5. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. developed; reduce
2. dropped; became
3. spent; studying
4. lives on
5. lived; trying
6. show
7. inspire
8. build

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