2026-2027学年-外研版九年级上册英语Unit 3 Past passing by暑期预习默写卷(含答案)

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2026-2027学年-外研版九年级上册英语Unit 3 Past passing by暑期预习默写卷(含答案)

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外研版九上 Unit3 Past passing by 暑期预习默写卷
一、单词中考默写(音标 + 英文,空白写释义 / 中考搭配)
remains /r me nz/____________
中考搭配:cultural remains ____________;the remains of … ____________
kingdom / k d m/____________
变形复数:____________;同根词 king n. 国王
搭配:an ancient kingdom ____________;the United Kingdom ____________
northwest / n θ west/n./adj./adv. ____________
变形:northwestern adj. ____________
介词填空:lie ____ the northwest of … 翻译:____________
archaeologist / ɑ ki l d st/____________
①词形转换:archaeology n. ________;archaeological adj. ________
②搭配:a team of archaeologists ____________
centre / sent (r)/n. ________ v. 集中
变形:central adj. ________
必考短语:in the centre of ____________
period / p ri d/____________
搭配:a long period of time ____________
valuable / v lju bl/adj. ____________
①名词原形:value n. ________
②反义词:valueless adj. ________
③写作句型:be of great value = ____________
smoothly / smu li/adv. ____________
变形:smooth adj. ________
句型:Everything goes smoothly. ____________
luck /l k/n. ____________
变形:lucky adj. ________;luckily adv. ________
cartoon /kɑ tu n/____________
搭配:watch cartoons ________;cartoon character ________
silk /s lk/n. ____________
搭配:silk road ____________
weight /we t/n. ____________
动词原形:weigh v. ________
短语:lose weight ____________
ton /t n/n. ____________
短语:tons of ____________
mystery / m stri/n. ____________
变形:mysterious adj. ________
coast /k st/n. ____________
搭配:on the coast ____________
pretty / pr ti/adj. ________ adv. ________
中考同义替换:pretty = quite 相当
hit /h t/v. ________ n. ________
短语:a big hit ____________
besides /b sa dz/prep. ____________
辨析:besides 除… 之外(还有);except 除… 之外(不包含)
creativity / kri e t v ti/n. ____________
变形:create v. ________;creative adj. ________;creator n. ________
technology /tek n l d i/n. ____________
复数:technologies;adj.
collection /k lek n/n. ____________
变形:collect v. ________;collector n. ________
fever / fi v (r)/n. ____________
固定搭配:have a fever ____________
pride /pra d/n. ____________
形容词:proud adj. ________
两组必考短语:________________ /________________
lie /la /v. 三种含义区分
①____________(位于)过去式____ 过去分词____
②____________(躺)过去式____ 过去分词____
③____________(说谎)过去式____ 过去分词____
名词:lie n. 谎言;短语 tell lies ____________
二、中考短语 汉译英默写(完形 + 写作必背)
…… 的遗迹 / 遗址 ________________________
古蜀国 ________________________
在…… 西北部(内部) ________________________
在…… 中央 ________________________
很长一段时间 ________________________
大量;许多 ________________________
进展顺利 ________________________
激发某人最好的一面 ________________________
看动画片 ________________________
丝绸之路 ________________________
减肥 ________________________
在海岸边 ________________________
除…… 之外(还有) ________________________
变得栩栩如生;焕发生机 ________________________
使某物焕发生机 ________________________
发烧 ________________ ________
为…… 感到自豪(两种) ________________________ /________________________
如此…… 以至于(such 核心句型) ________________________
一队考古学家 ________________________
有很高价值 ________________________
三、中考词形转换专项默写(短文填空必考)
remain v. 保持,遗留 → ________ n.(复数)遗迹、遗骸
archaeology n. 考古学 → ________ n. 考古学家;________ adj. 考古的
northwest n. 西北 → ________ adj. 西北的
centre n. 中心 → ________ adj. 中心的,主要的
value n. 价值 → ________ adj. 有价值的;________ adj. 无价值的
smooth adj. 平滑的 → ________ adv. 顺利地
luck n. 运气 → ________ adj. 幸运的;________ adv. 幸运地
create v. 创造 → ________ n. 创造力;________ adj. 有创造力的;________ n. 创造者
collect v. 收集 → ________ n. 收藏品;________ n. 收藏家
pride n. 骄傲 → ________ adj. 骄傲的,自豪的
mystery n. 谜团 → ________ adj. 神秘的
silk n. 丝绸 → ________ adj. 丝质的
weigh v. 称重 → ________ n. 重量
四、核心句型 & 语法填空考点(翻译 + 介词填空)
三星堆是古蜀国的遗址。
它位于四川广汉西北部。(lie in)
这是如此神奇的地方以至于世界闻名。(such…that)
考古学家自 1934 年起就在这里工作。(since + 时间点)
我们为祖国悠久的历史感到自豪。两种写法
①________________________________________________
②________________________________________________
这次项目一切进展顺利。(go smoothly)
这件文物极具价值。(be of great value)
五、单词变形填空真题题型(基础巩固,90 分必拿分)
The ________ (archaeology) found many ancient ________ (remain) in Sichuan.
Xi’an is in the ________ (northwest) part of China.
There is a big library in the ________ (centre) of our town.
These old paintings are very ________ (value), they have great ________ (value).
Luckily, everything went ________ (smooth) during the trip.
________ (luck), he passed the history test. He is a ________ (luck) student.
The artist has great ________ (create). He is a ________ (create) young man.
My father’s stamp ________ (collect) is amazing, he is a great ________ (collect).
He takes ________ (pride) in his old hometown and he is ________ (pride) of its culture.
The story about the old ________ (mystery) place interests all students.
参考答案卷
一、单词答案
遗迹,遗骸;文化遗迹;…… 的遗址
王国;kingdoms;古代王国;英国
西北;西北的;in;位于…… 西北部
考古学家;考古学;考古的;一队考古学家
中心;中心的;在…… 中央
时期,阶段;很长一段时间
有价值的;价值;无价值的;be valuable
顺利地;平滑的;一切进展顺利
运气;幸运的;幸运地
卡通;看卡通片;卡通人物
丝绸;丝绸之路
重量;称重;减肥
吨;大量,许多
神秘事物,谜团;神秘的
海岸;在海岸边
漂亮的;相当
击打;热门事物;风靡一时
除…… 之外(还有)
创造力;创造;有创造力的;创造者
科技
收藏品;收集;收藏家
发烧;发烧
骄傲;自豪的;take pride in /be proud of
位于(lay, lain);躺(lay, lain);说谎(lied, lied);说谎
二、短语答案
the remains of …
the ancient Shu Kingdom
in the northwest of
in the centre of
a long period of time
tons of
go smoothly
bring out the best in sb.
watch cartoons
the Silk Road
lose weight
on the coast
besides
come to life
bring sth. to life
have a fever
take pride in;be proud of
such a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that…
a team of archaeologists
be of great value
三、词形转换答案
remains
archaeologist;archaeological
northwestern
central
valuable;valueless
smoothly
lucky;luckily
creativity;creative;creator
collection;collector
proud
mysterious
silken
weight
四、句型 & 介词答案
Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
It is such an amazing place that it is world-famous.
Archaeologists have worked there since 1934.
①We take pride in the long history of our country.
②We are proud of the long history of our country.
Everything goes smoothly in this project.
This cultural relic is of great value.
to;of;in;of
五、变形填空答案
archaeologists;remains
northwestern
central
valuable;value
smoothly
Luckily;lucky
creativity;creative
collection;collector
pride;proud
mysterious

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