山东省曲阜市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试七年级英语试题(含答案)

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山东省曲阜市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试七年级英语试题(含答案)

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山东省曲阜市
2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试
七年级英语试题
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city And what are you doing
I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home.
—Sally
I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake.
—Erie
I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard.
—Jane
1. How’s the weather in Beijing
A.Sunny and cool. B.It’s hot. C.It’s rainy and cold. D.It’s sunny and warm.
2. Where does Erie live
A.In Beijing. B.In Moscow. C.In New York City. D.In Boston.
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A.Jane is reading in the library.
B.Sally is visiting her uncle in Beijing.
C.Erie’s mother is making a birthday cake.
D.Some students in Boston are playing games online.
B
My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi.
“Taichi ” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea ” His friend laughed and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.”
At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him.
It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once.
Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more.
4. What problem did the writer’s grandpa have
A.He didn’t like tea. B.He couldn’t sleep well.
C.He didn’t feel like exercising. D.He had difficulty walking.
5. At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think Taichi was
A.A kind of fruit. B.A kind of tea. C.A kind of animal. D.A kind of exercise.
6. How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the Taichi classes
A.Never. B.Five times a week.
C.Every day. D.Thirty times a month.
7. Which of the following is NOT true
A.The writer found Taichi was difficult to learn.
B.The writer’s brother can do very well in Taichi.
C.The writer’s grandpa likes Taichi very much now.
D.There is nothing wrong with the writer’s grandpa’s legs now.
C
I was never a big fan of rain and I always hated wet roads. However, one day, while I was climbing Whitestone Mountain, I had a different feeling about rain.
It was unpleasant at first. The blue sky suddenly turned dark, and I just knew that my trip to Whitestone Mountain would be put off when the raindrops fell on my face. As I had expected, the weather became so awful that all the tourists stopped on the way up or down the mountain.
When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was, a voice suddenly appeared behind me. “Isn’t it a special experience ” a girl said. I was surprised by this question. “How can such terrible weather be special ” I thought.
“It hasn’t rained here for several days,” she explained, “which means the heavy rain on the mountain is only enjoyed by a few people. Luckily, they are us. Try to feel it, and you will find that the air is so fresh.” Her words were like the sun shining straight into my heart. I noticed how different and pretty everything was in the rain.
I kept climbing. This time I didn’t pay attention to the rain itself but to the special scenery (风景) along the way. It was better than what I had thought it would be.
That experience changed my opinion about rain forever. And now rain is considered a gift in my life. That girl’s words are still in my mind. They remind me to keep positive in my life.
8. What was the writer’s opinion about rain at the beginning
A.He found it special. B.He was not a great fan of it.
C.He took it as a gift in his life. D.He had a different feeling about it.
9. What does the underlined phrase “special experience” refer to
A.Being surprised by the question. B.Being caught in the heavy rain.
C.Being special to enjoy the sunshine. D.Being lucky to enjoy the special scenery.
10. Which of the following words can best describe the girl
A.Hopeful. B.Serious. C.Careful. D.Brave.
11. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
A.Unhappy→pleased→surprised→unlucky. B.Unhappy→unlucky→surprised→pleased.
C.Surprised→unlucky→unhappy→pleased. D.Surprised→unlucky→pleased→unhappy.
D
The children’s book, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books in the world. French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint-Exupery wrote it in 1943. It’s so popular that there are plays, movies, and even a theme park in France all about the story.
This year, Hong Kong’s Ocean Park will also have some installations (设施) of the little prince and other characters from the fairy tale. They work as “guides” in the park. But why is the book so special
The book is very imaginative and teaches us about what it means to be human. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince from a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilot how he had met other people on other little planets and a friendly fox and a scary snake on Earth. The pilot learns some important lessons about life and love. He also sees how grown-ups can forget what they knew as children like how to be kind. This often echoes (产生共鸣) with both children and grown-ups.
12. What does Paragraph 2 show about the book The Little Prince
A.It is also popular in Hong Kong. B.It teaches people to build parks.
C.It has a character from Hong Kong. D.The story comes from a Chinese fairy tale.
13. Who does the pilot meet in the story
14. What does the last sentence mean
A.Children can easily forget things.
B.The book tells a story for people of all ages.
C.Being a pilot is a dream of many grown-ups.
D.Grown-ups know how to be kind.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A.How popular the book The Little Prince is.
B.Some important lessons about life and love.
C.A brief introduction of the book The Little Prince.
D.A story about a pilot and a prince.
二、选词填空
A.根据句意,用方框中的词填空(每空限填一词)。
afraid, hardly, leave, plants, pork, traveled, wasted, weekends
16. Mom ____16____ eats sweet food. She keeps fit.
17. Don’t ____17____ your schoolbag in the classroom! You have to do your homework.
18. —Do you have time to watch the movie with me at ____18____
—Sorry, I have to visit my grandparents.
19. People are ____19____ of paying high prices for pre-made food.
20. In the future, no one will do simple and easy work in ____20____ and farms.
21. The wind suddenly changed the direction and the boats ____21____ very hard.
22. —Do you like beef, mutton or ____22____
—I don’t like them at all. I like fresh vegetables.
23. My cousin ____23____ a lot of food at the dinner yesterday.
B.阅读短文,用方框中的词或词的适当形式填空(每空限填一词)。
enjoy, though, through, be, colorful, freeze
The weather is quite different in different places at the same time all over the country. For example, it’s 25 January. It’s ____24____ in the northeast of China. Many people around the country, even the world, ____25____ visiting lots of special works of art like large and ____26____ buildings made of ice and snow. However, at the moment, Helen is visiting Mount Huangshan. The sun is shining ____27____ the clouds. It feels like a magical place because the trees and rocks are like a part of a painting. Helen and her friends encourage one another to go ahead. ____28____ they are tired, they are still in high spirits. They are ____29____ the wonderful experience very much.
三、短文填空
A.阅读下面短文,根据音标或方框内的单词提示,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文意思通顺连贯、语法正确(每空限填一词)。
cleaning, or, quiet, still, take, what
Every day, from early morning to late at night, people ____30____ / 'ra nd/ the world have their own routine. Let’s take a look at ____31____ people are doing at different times of the day.
In the early morning, some people already wake up. Emma, a baker (面包师), is preparing fresh bread in her shop. At the ____32____ /'m m nt/, David, a jogger, is running in the park to stay healthy. The streets are ____33____, and the sun is just rising.
By mid-morning, most people are busy. Students are sitting in classrooms, listening to their teachers. In offices, workers are working ____34____ having meetings. Some, like Maria, a doctor, are already treating patients (病人) at the hospital.
At noon, people ____35____ a break. Lisa, a student, is having lunch with her friends in the dining hall. Some are still working, like Mr. Chen—he drives a taxi and picks up ____36____ /'p s nd z/.
In the afternoon, activities are different. Some kids are playing football after school. At home, Mrs. Brown is ____37____ the house and preparing dinner.
Late at night, most people are asleep. Little Tim is dreaming in his bed. But some, like Laura, a journalist (记者), are ____38____ writing articles for tomorrow’s newspaper. In other time zones, people are just waking up—like Michael in America, who starts his day early.
No matter what time it is, someone is always busy working, studying, or relaxing. Our world never truly sleeps!
B.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he ____39____ (drop) his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, but he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his ____40____ (knife) and made a mark on the side of the boat.
The boatman asked, “Why did you do that Is that ____41____ (use) ” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.”
After a while, the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went ____42____ the water. He tried to look for his sword according to (按照) the mark he first made on the boat.
However, the man could not find his sword. He came back to the bank sadly. And it seemed that he wanted ____43____ (know) why he didn’t find his sword. There were many people standing on the bank of the river at that time. One of them said, “The boat has moved, ____44____ the sword hasn’t. How foolish (愚蠢) you are!”
You should consider (考虑) possible changes when you try to solve (解决) ____45____ problem, because things are quite different.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面小题。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding (隐藏)”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
46. What is Sanfu also known as
________________________________________________________________________
47. What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people
________________________________________________________________________
48. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days (言之有理即可)
________________________________________________________________________
49. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
50. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
51. 讲故事可以使我们获取知识、增长见识。学校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”的主题活动。请根据以下提示,以“Growing up with stories”为题,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:
1. What is your favorite story
2. What is the story about
3. What can you learn from the story
要求:
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息,不得抄袭;
3. 词数80左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:broaden one’s knowledge拓宽知识面
Growing up with stories
Telling stories is very important in our life. We can broaden our knowledge and make ourselves happy by telling stories.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与写作范文
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.B
4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B
12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
二、选词填空
16.hardly 17.leave 18.weekends 19.afraid 20.plants 21.traveled 22.pork 23.wasted
24.frozen 25.are 26.colorful 27.through 28.Though 29.enjoying
三、短文填空
30.around 31.what 32.moment 33.quiet 34.or 35.take 36.passengers 37.cleaning 38.still
39.dropped 40.knives 41.useful 42.into 43.to know 44.but 45.a
四、任务型阅读
46.It’s also known as the Chinese dog days of summer.
47.It suggests people stay indoors to avoid hot weather.
48.I will eat light food and put on Sanfutie.(示例)
49.三伏天开头吃只公鸡,一整年身体健康。
50.Sanfu Days in China(示例)
五、书面表达范文
Growing up with stories
Telling stories is very important in our life. We can broaden our knowledge and make ourselves happy by telling stories.
My favorite story is The Old Man and the Sea. It tells about an old fisherman who fights bravely against big fish in the sea. Though he loses the fish at last, he never gives up.
From the story, I learn that we should be brave and keep trying when we meet difficulties. Stories teach me valuable lessons and grow with me.

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