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【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《介词与介词短语》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with a proper preposition.
Shanghai is known (1) ______ its vibrant economy and cultural diversity. The city is located (2) ______ the coast of the East China Sea, which has contributed greatly (3) ______ its development as a major port. (4) ______ recent years, Shanghai has transformed itself (5) ______ a manufacturing center into a global financial hub. The government has invested heavily (6) ______ infrastructure projects, ranging (7) ______ new subway lines to smart city technologies. Many young professionals are attracted (8) ______ Shanghai's dynamic job market and high quality of life. The city's success depends not only (9) ______ its strategic location but also benefits (10) ______ its favorable policies.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there is one extra word.
A. economy B. innovate C. compete D. globe E. sustain F. recent
G. vary H. proof I. advantage J. confirm K. attract
Shanghai's (11) ______ transformation has been driven by its commitment to (12) ______ and technological advancement. The city's (13) ______ growth has outpaced many of its international peers. To remain (14) ______, Shanghai has invested heavily in education and infrastructure. The government has made it clear that (15) ______ development is a top priority. The success of the China International Import Expo has provided (16) ______ of Shanghai's ability to host major international events. The city's diverse economy offers a distinct (17) ______ over other regional hubs. Shanghai's (18) ______ to international talent has grown steadily in recent years. The city's development model (19) ______ from that of other Chinese cities. (20) ______ data confirms that Shanghai's GDP continues to expand.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the use of prepositions and prepositional phrases.
21.（3分） 上海因其独特的城市魅力而闻名于世。
22.（3分） 这座城市的成功在很大程度上取决于其创新能力和开放政策。
23.（4分） 政府已经在教育、医疗和交通等基础设施方面投入了大量资金。
24.（5分） 与许多其他国际大都市相比，上海在生活成本和公共交通便利性方面具有明显优势。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
Shanghai's Integration into the Global Economy
Shanghai has become increasingly integrated into the global economy over the past three decades. (25) ______, the city has attracted a large number of multinational corporations to establish their regional headquarters there.
The city's strategic location has been a key factor in its success. Situated at the mouth of the Yangtze River, (26) ______. This has facilitated trade and communication with both domestic and international partners.
The government has also played a crucial role. By implementing favorable policies and investing in infrastructure, (27) ______. Foreign investment has flowed into the city, contributing to its rapid development.
Shanghai's integration into the global economy has not been without challenges. (28) ______, the city continues to face issues such as rising inequality and environmental degradation. However, with careful planning and international cooperation, Shanghai is well-positioned to overcome these obstacles.
A. As a result of its business-friendly environment
B. Shanghai has become a major trading hub in Asia
C. In addition to these efforts
D. the government has created a favorable environment for businesses
E. Despite these challenges
F. Due to its location and favorable policies
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication
Social media has fundamentally transformed the way people communicate in the modern world. Platforms such as WeChat, Weibo, and Douyin have become integral parts of daily life, enabling instant communication and information sharing across vast distances.
One of the most significant effects of social media has been the democratization of information. In the past, news and information were primarily controlled by traditional media outlets. Today, individuals can share news, opinions, and experiences with a global audience instantly. This has empowered ordinary people to participate in public discourse and hold those in power accountable.
However, social media has also given rise to challenges. The spread of misinformation and fake news has become a serious concern, as false information can spread rapidly and influence public opinion. Additionally, social media algorithms often create "echo chambers," where users are exposed primarily to content that reinforces their existing beliefs, potentially increasing social polarization.
Despite these challenges, social media continues to play an increasingly important role in modern communication. Experts suggest that developing digital literacy skills—such as critically evaluating sources and verifying information—is essential for navigating the digital landscape effectively. As social media continues to evolve, it will likely reshape communication in ways we are only beginning to understand.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
1 for be known for表示"因……而闻名"。
2 on be located on the coast表示"坐落于海岸线上"。
3 to contribute to表示"为……做贡献"。
4 In in recent years表示"在最近几年里"，句首首字母大写。
5 from transform from...into...表示"从……转变为……"。
6 in invest in表示"投资于……"。
7 from range from...to...表示"从……到……范围"。
8 to be attracted to表示"被吸引到……"。
9 on depend on表示"依靠/取决于"。
10 from benefit from表示"从……中受益"。
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 对应方框词 词性 解析
11 global D. globe 名词→形容词 修饰transformation。
12 innovation B. innovate 动词→名词 名词作宾语。
13 economic A. economy 名词→形容词 修饰growth。
14 competitive C. compete 动词→形容词 作表语。
15 sustainable E. sustain 动词→形容词 修饰development。
16 proof H. proof 名词 名词作宾语。
17 advantage I. advantage 名词 名词作宾语。
18 attractiveness K. attract 动词→名词 名词作主语。
19 varies G. vary 动词 一般现在时，单数主语model。
20 Recent F. recent 形容词 修饰data。
多余词：J. confirm
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 采分点
21 3分 Shanghai is known to the world for its unique urban charm. be known for + be known to
22 3分 The success of the city depends largely on its innovation capacity and open policies. depend on
23 4分 The government has invested a large amount of funds in infrastructure such as education, healthcare, and transportation. invest in
24 5分 Compared with many other international metropolises, Shanghai has distinct advantages in terms of living costs and the convenience of public transportation. compared with, in terms of
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 A 前句讲上海融入全球经济，后句讲跨国公司设立总部，A项"As a result of its business-friendly environment"说明原因。
26 B 前句讲位于长江口，B项"Shanghai has become a major trading hub in Asia"说明其地位。
27 D 前句讲政府实施优惠政策和投资基础设施，D项"the government has created a favorable environment for businesses"说明其成果。
28 E 前句讲融入全球经济并非没有挑战，后句讲继续面临问题，E项"Despite these challenges"形成让步转折。
多余选项：C、F
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（62词）：
Social media has transformed modern communication by democratizing information and enabling instant global sharing. However, challenges such as misinformation and echo chambers have emerged, potentially increasing social polarization. Developing digital literacy skills is essential for navigating this landscape effectively. As social media continues to evolve, it will likely reshape communication in ways we are only beginning to understand.
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