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【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《连词与逻辑连接词》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with a proper conjunction or connective.
(1) ______ space exploration is expensive, many countries continue to invest heavily in it. The benefits of space technology are numerous, (2) ______ they include satellite communication, weather forecasting, and medical innovations. (3) ______ some people argue that money should be spent on solving problems on Earth, others believe that space exploration is essential for humanity's long-term survival. China has made remarkable progress in space exploration, (4) ______ it successfully landed a rover on Mars. The country plans to build a space station; (5) ______, it is developing new launch vehicles. (6) ______ space technology advances, our understanding of the universe continues to expand. Many young people are inspired by space exploration, (7) ______ they choose to study science and engineering. (8) ______ the challenges are enormous, the potential rewards of space exploration are equally great. The moon landing was not only a scientific achievement (9) ______ also a symbol of human ambition. Space exploration will continue to shape our future, (10) ______ we may not fully understand its impact yet.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there is one extra word.
A. confirm B. discover C. globe D. inspire E. distant F. explore
G. technology H. observe I. achieve J. prove K. mystery
China's space program has been marked by remarkable (11) ______ and scientific breakthroughs. The country's ambitious missions have expanded our understanding of the solar system. Scientists have made significant (12) ______ about the composition of the moon's surface. The Mars rover has provided valuable data that has (13) ______ the existence of water on the red planet. These (14) ______ efforts require international cooperation. The (15) ______ of outer space remains one of humanity's greatest challenges. Advanced (16) ______ has enabled us to explore regions that were previously (17) ______. The (18) ______ impact of space exploration extends far beyond scientific knowledge. It has inspired generations of young people to pursue careers in science, (19) ______ that human curiosity knows no bounds. The (20) ______ of the universe continues to fascinate scientists and the public alike.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English, using appropriate conjunctions or connectives.
21.（3分） 虽然太空探索成本高昂，但许多国家仍然认为这是一项值得的投资。
22.（3分） 科学家们不仅研究了月球表面，还发现了水存在的证据。
23.（4分） 除非我们加大对科技创新的投入，否则我们将难以在太空竞赛中保持领先地位。
24.（5分） 太空探索之所以重要，不仅是因为它能推动科技进步，还因为它能激发年轻人的好奇心。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
The Future of Space Exploration
Space exploration has entered an exciting new era, with both government agencies and private companies pushing the boundaries of what is possible. (25) ______, the cost of space travel has been decreasing significantly, making it more accessible than ever before.
One of the most ambitious goals is the colonization of Mars. (26) ______, scientists are working on technologies to create sustainable habitats on the red planet. These efforts include developing systems for food production, water recycling, and energy generation.
International cooperation has become increasingly important in space exploration. The International Space Station serves as a model for collaboration, (27) ______. China has also expressed interest in participating in joint missions with other countries.
Despite these advancements, challenges remain. (28) ______, the risks associated with long-duration space travel are still significant. However, with continued innovation and international cooperation, the future of space exploration remains bright.
A. While private companies have entered the field
B. where astronauts from multiple countries work together
C. Because the technology is still developing
D. As technology continues to advance
E. Although significant progress has been made
F. However, the challenges are immense
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
The Importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage
Cultural heritage encompasses the traditions, monuments, artifacts, and practices that define a society's identity. The preservation of cultural heritage is essential for several reasons, as it provides a sense of continuity and belonging in an increasingly globalized world.
One of the primary reasons for protecting cultural heritage is its educational value. Historical sites and artifacts offer tangible connections to the past, allowing people to understand how previous generations lived, thought, and interacted. This understanding fosters respect for diverse cultures and promotes tolerance among different communities.
Cultural heritage also plays a crucial role in economic development. Tourism related to historical sites and cultural events generates significant revenue for many countries. For example, heritage tourism in China has become a major industry, attracting millions of international visitors each year and supporting local economies.
However, cultural heritage faces numerous threats. Climate change, urbanization, war, and neglect are causing irreversible damage to many sites and traditions. The destruction of historical sites in conflict zones has been particularly devastating, erasing cultural memory and identity.
Efforts to protect cultural heritage require international cooperation. Organizations such as UNESCO have been instrumental in raising awareness and providing support for preservation projects. Individuals can also contribute by supporting local cultural institutions and advocating for the protection of heritage sites. Ultimately, safeguarding cultural heritage is a shared responsibility that benefits all of humanity.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 解析
1 Although / Though 让步状语从句，表示"虽然"。
2 because 原因状语从句，解释"好处众多"的原因。
3 While 让步状语从句，对比两种观点。
4 as / since / because 原因状语从句，说明"取得进展"的原因。
5 meanwhile 连接副词，表示"与此同时"。
6 As 时间状语从句，表示"随着"。
7 so 并列连词，表因果关系。
8 Although / Though 让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。
9 but 并列连词，not only...but also...结构中，but与also分开放置。
10 although / though 让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 对应方框词 词性 解析
11 achievements I. achieve 动词→名词 名词作宾语，"成就"。
12 discoveries B. discover 动词→名词 名词作宾语，"发现"。
13 confirmed A. confirm 动词 过去分词，构成现在完成时，"证实"。
14 global C. globe 名词→形容词 修饰efforts。
15 exploration F. explore 动词→名词 名词作主语，"探索"。
16 technology G. technology 名词 名词作主语。
17 distant E. distant 形容词 作表语，"遥远的"。
18 inspiring D. inspire 动词→形容词 修饰impact，"鼓舞人心的影响"。
19 proving J. prove 动词 现在分词作状语，"证明了"。
20 mystery K. mystery 名词 名词作主语，"宇宙的神秘"。
多余词：H. observe
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 采分点
21 3分 Although space exploration is costly, many countries still consider it a worthwhile investment. Although引导让步状语从句。
22 3分 Scientists have not only studied the surface of the moon but also discovered evidence of the existence of water. not only...but also...并列谓语。
23 4分 Unless we increase investment in technological innovation, we will find it difficult to maintain our leading position in the space race. Unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现。
24 5分 Space exploration is important not only because it promotes scientific and technological progress, but also because it inspires curiosity in young people. not only because...but also because...并列原因状语从句。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 D 前句讲太空探索进入新时代，后句讲成本下降，D项"As technology continues to advance"说明原因。
26 E 前句讲火星殖民是目标之一，后句讲科学家正在努力，E项"Although significant progress has been made"形成让步转折。
27 B 前句讲国际空间站是合作典范，B项"where astronauts from multiple countries work together"说明其特点。
28 F 前句讲挑战仍然存在，后句讲长期太空旅行的风险，F项"However, the challenges are immense"承接前文。
多余选项：A、C
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（62词）：
Cultural heritage preservation is essential for education, fostering respect for diverse cultures and promoting tolerance. It also contributes to economic development through heritage tourism. However, heritage faces threats from climate change, urbanization, war, and neglect. International cooperation and individual efforts are needed to protect heritage sites and traditions for future generations.
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