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【2026届】上海高考英语一轮复习《主谓一致与倒装》专项训练
建议用时：40分钟 | 满分：53分
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given verb in brackets.
Not only the astronauts but also the ground control team (1) ______ (play) a crucial role in the success of space missions. Every one of the scientific experiments conducted on the space station (2) ______ (require) careful planning and precise execution. The data collected from the Mars rovers, together with the information gathered by satellites, (3) ______ (provide) valuable insights into the red planet's history. Neither the budget cuts nor the technical difficulties (4) ______ (stop) China from achieving its space exploration goals. Not only (5) ______ (increase) the number of countries participating in joint space missions, but also the level of scientific cooperation has grown. There (6) ______ (exist) a growing consensus that space exploration is essential for humanity's long-term survival. The cost of space missions, as well as the risks involved, (7) ______ (be) a major concern for many governments. Mathematics (8) ______ (be) the foundation upon which much of space science is built. Many a young scientist (9) ______ (inspire) by China's achievements in space exploration to pursue a career in astronomy. The majority of the funding for space research (10) ______ (come) from government sources, though private investment is growing.
第二部分 Vocabulary（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word chosen from the box. Note that there is one extra word.
A. ambition B. discover C. globe D. inspire E. tireless F. explore
G. technology H. observe I. prove J. mystery K. contribute
China's space program stands as a testament to human (11) ______ and scientific progress. The (12) ______ of distant planets has been made possible through (13) ______ dedication and collaboration. The Mars rover's successful landing (14) ______ that China has become a leading force in space (15) ______. International scientists have (16) ______ valuable data that has advanced our understanding of the solar system. The (17) ______ impact of space exploration extends far beyond scientific knowledge; it serves as an (18) ______ for young people worldwide. The (19) ______ of the universe continues to drive scientific inquiry and (20) ______ to our collective knowledge.
第三部分 Translation（共4题，满分15分，分值分布3+3+4+5）
Translate the following sentences into English, using subject-verb agreement where appropriate.
21.（3分） 不仅是宇航员，地面控制团队也为任务的成功做出了贡献。
22.（3分） 这项研究的主要发现，连同数百份报告，已经提交给政府。
23.（4分） 参加太空训练课程的每位学生都梦想着有一天能进入太空。
24.（5分） 每年用于太空探索的资金数额巨大，但科学家们认为这是一项值得的投资。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）
Read the following passage and choose from A-F the most suitable sentences to fill in the blanks. Note that there are two extra sentences.
The Growing Importance of Space Exploration
Space exploration has become increasingly important in the modern world, offering both scientific and practical benefits. (25) ______, the development of satellite technology has revolutionized communication, weather forecasting, and navigation systems.
The economic benefits of space exploration are substantial. (26) ______, the commercial space industry has experienced remarkable growth, creating new markets and job panies are now developing reusable rockets and planning space tourism, which could further expand the industry.
International cooperation has played a vital role in advancing space exploration. (27) ______, collaboration among nations has enabled the sharing of resources and expertise. The International Space Station stands as a prime example of what can be achieved when countries work together.
Despite these achievements, space exploration also presents significant challenges. (28) ______, addressing the financial and technological hurdles remains a priority. However, with continued investment and innovation, the future of space exploration holds tremendous promise.
A. Due to its peaceful nature
B. As technology continues to advance
C. However, many challenges remain
D. While the benefits are numerous
E. From satellite communication to space-based manufacturing
F. Because of its strategic importance
第五部分 Summary Writing（共1题，满分10分）
Read the following passage and write a summary in about 60 words.
The Power of Language in Shaping Identity
Language is far more than a means of communication; it is a fundamental force in shaping individual and collective identity. The words we use, the languages we speak, and the ways we express ourselves all contribute to how we perceive ourselves and how others perceive us.
One of the most powerful ways language shapes identity is through the concept of mother tongue. A person's first language is often closely tied to their cultural heritage, family history, and sense of belonging. For many people, speaking their mother tongue provides a connection to their roots and a sense of continuity with previous generations. When a language is lost, a part of that culture's identity is also lost.
Language also plays a role in social identity. The way we speak—our accent, vocabulary, and dialect—can signal our regional origin, social class, education level, and even our values. People often adjust their language use depending on the social context, a phenomenon known as code-switching. This ability to navigate between different linguistic registers is a testament to the flexibility and adaptability of human communication.
In multilingual societies, language choices can be particularly significant. The decision to use one language over another can reflect power dynamics, social relationships, and cultural attitudes. In some contexts, language has been used as a tool of oppression, while in others, it has been a means of resistance and empowerment.
Understanding the relationship between language and identity is essential for fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting linguistic diversity. By valuing and preserving different languages, we can better appreciate the rich tapestry of human experience and ensure that all voices are heard in the global conversation.
参考答案与解析
第一部分 Grammar and Vocabulary
题号 答案 考点 解析
1 plays 主谓一致 "Not only A but also B"结构中，谓语动词与B一致。B为"the ground control team"（单数），故用plays。
2 requires 主谓一致 "Every one of..."作主语，谓语用单数。
3 provides 主谓一致 "A, together with B"结构中，谓语与A一致。A为"The data"（单数），故用provides。
4 stop 主谓一致 "Neither A nor B"结构中，谓语与B一致。B为"the technical difficulties"（复数），故用stop。
5 has 倒装 "Not only"置于句首，主句部分倒装，助动词has前置，主语为"the number"（单数），故用has。
6 exists 倒装+主谓一致 "There exists..."为完全倒装结构，谓语与后面的名词"consensus"（单数）一致，故用exists。
7 is 主谓一致 "A, as well as B"结构中，谓语与A一致。A为"The cost"（单数），故用is。
8 is 主谓一致 学科名称"Mathematics"作主语，谓语用单数。
9 has been inspired 主谓一致 "Many a..."作主语，谓语用单数，且主语与inspire为被动关系。
10 comes 主谓一致 "The majority of..."后接单数名词funding（不可数），谓语用单数。
第二部分 Vocabulary
题号 答案 对应方框词 词性 解析
11 ambition A. ambition 名词 名词作宾语，"雄心"。
12 discovery B. discover 动词→名词 名词作主语。
13 tireless E. tireless 形容词 修饰dedication，"不懈的奉献"。
14 proved I. prove 动词 一般过去时，谓语。
15 exploration F. explore 动词→名词 名词作宾语。
16 observed H. observe 动词 过去分词，构成现在完成时。
17 global C. globe 名词→形容词 修饰impact。
18 inspiration D. inspire 动词→名词 名词作宾语。
19 mystery J. mystery 名词 名词作主语。
20 contributes K. contribute 动词 一般现在时，与"drives"并列，单数主语"mystery"作主语。
多余词：G. technology
第三部分 Translation
题号 分值 参考译文 采分点
21 3分 Not only the astronauts but also the ground control team contributed to the success of the mission. Not only...but also...并列主语，谓语与靠近主语一致。
22 3分 The main findings of the study, together with hundreds of reports, have been submitted to the government. together with连接主语时，谓语与核心主语（findings）一致。
23 4分 Every student who participates in the space training program dreams of going into space one day. Every...单数主语，谓语用单数。
24 5分 The amount of money spent on space exploration each year is huge, but scientists consider it a worthwhile investment. The amount of...单数主语，谓语用单数。
第四部分 Reading Comprehension
题号 答案 解析
25 E 前句讲太空探索带来科学和实际利益，后句讲卫星技术革命化通信等，E项"From satellite communication to space-based manufacturing"列举具体领域。
26 B 前句讲经济效益显著，后句讲商业太空产业增长，B项"As technology continues to advance"说明原因。
27 F 前句讲国际合作至关重要，后句讲合作使资源共享成为可能，F项"Because of its strategic importance"说明原因。
28 C 前句讲尽管取得成就，太空探索也面临重大挑战，C项"However, many challenges remain"承接前文。
多余选项：A、D
第五部分 Summary Writing
参考范文（62词）：
Language shapes individual and collective identity, with mother tongue connecting people to cultural heritage and social identity reflecting regional origin and values. In multilingual societies, language choices can reflect power dynamics and cultural attitudes. Understanding this relationship is essential for fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting linguistic diversity in the global conversation.
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