【弯道超车】Unit 3 A Day to Remember 核心语法之一般过去时(描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 A Day to Remember 核心语法之一般过去时(描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 A Day to Remember
核心语法:一般过去时(描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)
一、核心概念
一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它强调动作或状态发生在过去,与现在没有直接联系。
核心含义: “过去……了”
时间轴理解:
二、基本结构
构成:主语 + 动词过去式
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I visited my grandma yesterday.
否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 I didn't visit my grandma yesterday.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you visit your grandma yesterday
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, I did.
否定回答 No, 主语 + didn't. No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? Where did you go yesterday
核心规则:
肯定句中,动词用过去式。
否定句和疑问句中,借助助动词 did 体现过去时,后面的主要动词必须用原形!
三、动词过去式的构成规则
规则动词变化
规则 原形 过去式 发音 记忆要点
一般直接加 -ed work
play
help worked
played
helped /t/ /d/ / d/ 大多数动词
以不发音 e 结尾,加 -d live
like
hope lived
liked
hoped /d/ /t/ 直接加 d
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed study
cry
carry studied
cried
carried /d/ y→i+ed
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音 + -ed stop
plan
drop stopped
planned
dropped /t/ /d/ 双写末尾字母+ed
-ed 的发音规则:
清辅音后(p, k, f, s, sh, ch 等)读 /t/:helped, watched, finished
浊辅音和元音后(b, g, v, z, m, n, l 等)读 /d/:played, lived, called
t, d 后读 / d/:wanted, needed, visited
不规则动词变化(七年级必背!)
原形 过去式 记忆技巧
be(am/is/are) was/were 单数 was,复数 were
do did 做
have/has had 有
go went 去
come came 来
see saw 看见
eat ate 吃
drink drank 喝
take took 带走
get got 得到
give gave 给
make made 制作
buy bought 买
think thought 想
know knew 知道
tell told 告诉
say said 说
read read(发音/red/) 读
run ran 跑
swim swam 游泳
sit sat 坐
meet met 遇见
lose lost 丢失
win won 赢
四、be 动词的一般过去时
原形 过去式 主语 例句
am was I I was a student.
is was He/She/It She was happy.
are were You/We/They They were at home.
肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 其他
I was at home yesterday.
They were in the park last Sunday.
否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 其他
I was not (wasn't) at home yesterday.
They were not (weren't) in the park last Sunday.
一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
Were you at home yesterday
Was she happy
五、四大核心用法
用法1:表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作
常与明确的过去时间状语连用,说明动作发生在过去的具体时间点。
时间状语:
yesterday 系列:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon
last 系列:last night, last week, last month, last year
...ago 系列:two days ago, three hours ago, a week ago
具体时间:in 2020, on May 1st, at 8 o'clock yesterday
例句:
I watched a movie yesterday. (我昨天看了一部电影。)
She visited her grandma last week. (她上周去看望了奶奶。)
He arrived two hours ago. (他两小时前到达的。)
They got married in 2020. (他们是2020年结婚的。)
用法2:表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作
表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作,可与频度副词连用。
时间状语:
often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/week
when I was young, in the past
例句:
When I was young, I often played in this park. (我小时候经常在这个公园玩。)
He always walked to school. (他过去总是步行上学。)
用法3:表示过去连续发生的系列动作
按照时间顺序叙述一连串过去的动作,常用于讲故事或描述经历。
例句:
I woke up, brushed my teeth, had breakfast, and then went to school. (我起床、刷牙、吃早饭,然后去上学。)
He entered the room, sat down, and began to read. (他走进房间,坐下,开始看书。)
用法4:在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将来
当主句是过去将来时(would do),从句用一般过去时表示从过去角度看将来的动作。
例句:
He said he would tell her if he saw her. (他说如果见到她就告诉她。)
They promised they would help us when we needed them. (他们答应我们需要时就会帮忙。)
六、一般过去时的时间状语
类型 时间状语 例句
yesterday yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon I saw her yesterday.
last... last night, last week, last month, last year We went there last year.
...ago two days ago, three weeks ago, a year ago He left an hour ago.
具体时间 in 2010, on May 1st, at 8 o'clock She was born in 2010.
when从句 when I was young, when he arrived I cried when I heard the news.
just now just now(刚才) He called me just now.
七、句型转换实例
肯定句 → 否定句
I went to school yesterday.
→ I didn't go to school yesterday.
She bought a new car last month.
→ She didn't buy a new car last month.
He was at home last night.
→ He wasn't at home last night.
肯定句 → 一般疑问句
You visited your grandparents.
→ Did you visit your grandparents
She finished her homework.
→ Did she finish her homework
They were at the party.
→ Were they at the party
肯定句 → 对划线部分提问
I went to Beijing yesterday.
→ Where did you go yesterday
She bought a book last week.
→ What did she buy last week
He arrived at 8 o'clock.
→ When did he arrive
八、易错点与难点突破
难点1:否定句和疑问句中动词用原形
I didn't went to school.
I didn't go to school.
Did he went
Did he go
记忆口诀: did 后面跟原形,过去时态它来请!
难点2:be 动词与实义动词的否定疑问混淆
I wasn't go to school.(was 不能与实义动词原形连用)
I didn't go to school.
Was he go to school
Did he go to school
规则:
有 be 动词:否定/疑问直接用 be 动词
有实义动词:否定/疑问用 did + 动词原形
难点3:不规则动词过去式的误记
I goed to the park yesterday.
I went to the park yesterday.
She buyed a new dress.
She bought a new dress.
难点4:there be 句型的过去时
There is a book on the desk. (现在)
There was a book on the desk. (过去)
There are many students in the classroom. (现在)
There were many students in the classroom. (过去)
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
规则变化口诀:
一般过去时,动词变过去;
一般加-ed,e结尾加-d;
辅+y变i加-ed,重读闭音节双写加。
不规则动词口诀:
go-went,do-did,have-had要牢记;
come-came,see-saw,eat-ate不能忘;
buy-bought,think-thought,sing-sang,swim-swam。
句型口诀:
肯定句用过去式,否定疑问did帮忙;
did出现要注意,后面动词用原形。
be动词单独用,was/were分单复。
时间状语口诀:
yesterday, last, ago,
明确过去时间点,
就用一般过去时。
1.He ________ a doctor in 2008.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.— Do you know anything about the robot half-marathon (半程马拉松)
— Yes, I do. It ________ two months ago in Beijing.
A.happen B.happens C.happened D.is happening
3.— Was the prince handsome in the story
— Yes, and he________ a white horse.
A.rides B.rode C.riding D.ride
4.—Did you take any photos during your trip
—Yes, I ________ many photos of the beautiful scenery.
A.take B.took C.am taking D.will take
5.My classmates and I ________ flowers in the park last month.
A.will plant B.planted C.are planting D.plant
6.—Betty, did you see Mickey Mouse in Disneyland
—No, but I _________ Snow White and talked with her.
A.meet B.will meet C.met D.meeting
7.My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.is buying
8.Mrs White usually ________ some shopping at the market, but today she ________ online because it rained.
A.did; shopped B.did; shops C.does; shops D.does; shopped
9.Tony ________ a gift from his friend on his birthday, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive.
A.receives; receive B.accepted; receive C.received; receive D.received; accept
10.Jenny ________ Harbin, Heilongjiang in February and watched the Harbin Asian Winter Games.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.is visiting
11.Last weekend, I ________ a new movie with my cousin. It was very exciting.
A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.will see
12.Emily ________ a letter from her pen friend last week.
A.receive B.received C.receives D.will receive
13.Once upon a time, there ________ a big lion in the forest.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
14.—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ my grandparents with my parents.
A.visit B.visited C.am visiting D.will visit
15.Dunhuang ________ a gateway to the world as the Silk Road developed.
A.became B.becomes C.will become D.has become
16.Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the museum with Jim.
A.go B.went C.am going D.will go
17.He ________ a letter to his friend last night.
A.write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing
18.We ________ strawberries on the farm last Sunday.
A.picked B.picked up C.picked out D.pick
19.Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A.went; visits B.went; visited C.goes; visits D.goes; visited
20.—Where ________ you this morning
—I ________ to the supermarket.
A.did; went B.were; was C.were; went D.did; go
21.My uncle lives in Beijing now, but he ________ in Shanghai three years ago.
A.lives B.lived C.is living D.will live
22.—What did you do last night
—Oh, I ________ pictures after dinner.
A.drew B.draws C.am drawing D.draw
23.— When ________ he ________ Chinese at a school in Lanzhou — Two years ago.
A.does; teach B.will; teach C.did; teach D.is; teaching
24.Li Ming ________ me a lot with my English last week.
A.help B.helps C.helped D.is helping
25.There ________ many people in the park yesterday afternoon.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
26.My spoken English ________ a lot after I practiced speaking every day.
A.improves B.is improving C.will improve D.improved
27.She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old.
A.begins B.is beginning C.began D.begin
28.My mother ________ TV last night, but she cleaned the room.
A.doesn’t watch B.isn’t watching C.didn’t watch D.won’t watch
29.I ________ some strawberries yesterday. They tasted sweet.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
30.We ________ some hamburgers and green salad for dinner yesterday.
A.have B.had C.will have D.are having
31.—Did you ________ a kite in the park yesterday
—Yes, I ________.
A.fly; did B.flew; did C.fly; do D.flew; do
32.He ________ to the farm with his classmates last Sunday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
33.They ________ great fun on their school trip yesterday.
A.have B.has C.had D.are having
34.—Where is your father
—He ________ his car in the yard. He ________ it last Sunday too.
A.washes; washes B.is washing; washed C.washed; is washing D.is washing; washes
35.—What ________ your brother ________last weekend
—He went to the beach.
A.does; do B.did; did C.is; do D.did; do
36.My grandma always ________ me stories before I went to bed when I was little.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
37.— Did Kate go to the movies last weekend
— ________.
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she did C.Yes, she is D.Yes, she was
38.Once upon a time,there ________ a beautiful princess(公主) living a happy life in the forest.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
39.Mary ________ a lot of beautiful photos of our school last Sunday.
A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take
40.We ________ to take photos because it rained.
A.stop B.stopped C.didn’t stop D.stopped not
41.None of us ________ the way, so we got lost.
A.know B.knows C.knew D.are knowing
42.She fell for a long time before she ________ the ground.
A.hit B.hits C.hitting D.hited
43.They ________ the path and found a small river last week.
A.follow B.followed C.follows D.following
44.He didn’t ________ the bike, so it was still broken.
A.repair B.repairs C.repaired D.repairing
45.I ________ to the lake with my friends yesterday.
A.cycle B.cycles C.cycled D.cycling
46.He ________ lose his whole family, only his sister and father were left.
A.didn’t B.wasn’t C.weren’t D.don’t
47.—Did he publish this book in 1964
—Yes, he ________.
A.was B.were C.did D.does
48.She tried to climb up the table but ________.
A.fail B.failed C.fails D.failing
49.We were in a hurry. You had ________ a tent before dark.
A.put up B.to put up C.putting up D.puts up
50.Roald Dahl ________ born in 1916 in the UK.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
51.________ there a chocolate company at that time
A.Was B.Were C.Did D.Do
52.There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
53.My brother _______ books every night, but last night he _______ computer games.
A.reads; plays B.reads; played C.read; plays D.readed; played
54.—Did you see any animals in the zoo
—Yes, I ________ some beautiful giraffes. They’re quite tall.
A.see B.sees C.saw D.am seeing
55.Once upon a time, a lion ________ a mouse in the forest.
A.catches B.catch C.is catching D.caught
56.He ________ nothing and just sat quietly yesterday.
A.do B.does C.did D.doing
57.Ms Li ________ one of her friends in the street last night.
A.meets B.is meeting C.will meet D.met
58.The little girl ________ very happy when she got her gift.
A.feel B.felt C.feels D.feeling
59.Three days ago, we ________ our old primary school teacher.
A.meet B.met C.meets D.meeting
60.________ there any new books on the desk just now
A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:他在2008年是一名医生。
根据时间状语“in 2008”可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词过去式应用was。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你知道关于机器人半程马拉松的一些事情吗?——是的,我知道。它两个月前在北京发生了。
根据时间状语“two months ago”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
3.B
【解析】句意:——故事里的王子英俊吗?——是的,并且他骑了一匹白马。
rides骑,第三人称单数形式;rode骑,动词过去式;riding骑,现在分词;ride骑,动词原形。根据问句“Was the prince handsome in the story ”可知对话描述的是故事里过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你旅行期间拍照片了吗?——是的,我拍了许多美丽风景的照片。
take拍照;took拍照;am taking正在拍照;will take将要去拍照。根据问句“Did you take...”可知句子时态为一般过去时,询问过去发生的动作,答语谓语动词应用过去式took。
5.B
【解析】句意:我和我的同班同学上个月在公园里种了花。
根据句中时间状语“last month”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,应填planted。
6.C
【解析】句意:——Betty,你在迪士尼乐园看到米老鼠了吗?——没有,但我遇到了白雪公主并且和她交谈了。
根据答语中talked可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,前后时态保持一致,所以空白处应用meet的过去式met。
7.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹昨天买了一辆新自行车,因为她的旧车坏了。
buys买(第三人称单数);bought买(过去式);will buy将要买(一般将来时);is buying正在买(现在进行时)。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式bought。
8.D
【解析】句意:怀特夫人通常在市场上购物,但今天因为下雨她在网上购物了。
第一空根据“usually”可知是一般现在时,主语“Mrs White”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用does;第二空根据“today”及“because it rained”可知描述的是今天发生过的动作,用一般过去时shopped。故填does; shopped。
9.D
【解析】句意:托尼生日那天收到了一份来自朋友的礼物,但他没有接受它,因为它太贵了。
receive侧重客观上收到,accept侧重主观上愿意收下。句子时态为一般过去时,第一空描述过去客观收到礼物,用过去式received;助动词didn’t后接动词原形,第二空表达主观接纳,用accept。
10.B
【解析】句意:珍妮二月份去了黑龙江哈尔滨,并观看了哈尔滨亚冬会。
根据句中并列连词“and”后的“watched”可知,前后时态保持一致,应用过去式visited。
11.B
【解析】句意:上周末,我和表弟看了一部新电影。它非常令人兴奋。
根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知,动作发生在过去,应用动词过去式saw。
12.B
【解析】句意:艾米丽上周收到了她笔友的一封信。
receive收到,选项是它的各种形式。receive原形;received过去式/过去分词;receives一般现在时,第三人称单数;will receive一般将来时。根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,应填received。
13.B
【解析】句意:从前,森林里有一只大狮子。
根据时间状语“Once upon a time”(从前)可知,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语“a big lion”为单数,应填was。
14.B
【解析】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和我的父母去看望了我的祖父母。
根据时间状语“last weekend”可知,动作发生在过去,答语应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited。
15.A
【解析】句意:随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成为了通往世界的门户。
became成为(过去式);becomes成为(第三人称单数);will become将成为(将来时);has become已经成为(完成时)。根据“as the Silk Road developed”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,主句动作也发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
16.B
【解析】句意:昨天我没有去动物园。相反,我和吉姆一起去了博物馆。
根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式went。
17.C
【解析】句意:他昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。
根据时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去,句子需用一般过去时,write需变为过去式,应填wrote。
18.A
【解析】句意:上周日我们在农场摘了草莓。
pick采摘(原形);pick up捡起、接人;pick out挑选;picked采摘(过去式) 。采摘草莓直接用pick strawberries,last Sunday上周日,是一般过去时标志,动词用过去式picked。
19.D
【解析】句意:Jenny通常周末去爬山,但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。
根据“usually”可知第一空表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故用goes;根据“last weekend”可知,第二空表示过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故用visited。
20.C
【解析】句意:——你今天早上在哪里?——我去了超市。
根据句子结构可知第一空缺少be动词,根据“this morning”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语是“you”,be用were;第二空,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词go应用过去式went。
21.B
【解析】句意:我叔叔现在住在北京,但是他三年前住在上海。
lives第三人称单数;lived过去式;is living现在进行时;will live一般将来时。句中时间状语“three years ago”,提示句子描述的是过去的状态,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lived。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——哦,晚饭后我画了一些画。
根据问句中的时间状语“last night”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。应选drew。
23.C
【解析】句意:——他什么时候在兰州的一所学校教中文的?——两年前。
根据答语“Two years ago.”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。
24.C
【解析】句意:李明上周在英语方面帮了我很多。
根据“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式。
25.D
【解析】句意:昨天下午公园里有很多人。
is是;are是;was是;were是。根据“many people”可知主语是复数,排除A、C;根据“yesterday afternoon”可知时态为一般过去时,排除B。故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:在我每天练习口语之后,我的英语口语提高了很多。
improves提高,一般现在时;is improving正在提高,现在进行时;will improve将要提高,一般将来时;improved提高了,一般过去时。根据从句“after I practiced speaking every day”中的谓语动词“practiced”为过去式,可知主句动作也发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:她五岁时开始弹钢琴。
根据时间状语“when she was five years old”可知,动作发生在过去,需要用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式began。
28.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天晚上没有看电视,但她打扫了房间。
根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词,改为否定句要借助助动词did,didn’t放在实义动词前,实义动词用原形,watch TV意为“看电视”,是固定短语。
29.C
【解析】句意:我昨天买了一些草莓,它们尝起来很甜。
时间状语yesterday表示过去,句子需用一般过去时,bought符合时态要求。
30.B
【解析】句意:我们昨天晚餐吃了一些汉堡包和绿色沙拉。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式had。
31.A
【解析】句意:——你昨天在公园放风筝了吗?——是的,我放了。
第一空:句首有助动词Did,构成一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词需用原形fly;第二空:一般过去时的一般疑问句肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”。
32.C
【解析】句意:上周日他和同学们去了农场。
根据时间状语“last Sunday”,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,应填went。
33.C
【解析】句意:他们昨天在学校旅行中玩得很开心。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他正在院子里洗他的车。他上周日也洗了它。
第一空,根据问句“Where is your father ”可知询问此刻的状态,答语表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,主语He对应is washing;第二空,根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,wash的过去式为washed。
35.D
【解析】句意:——你哥哥上周末做了什么?——他去了海滩。
根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。第一空需填助动词did,第二空需填实义动词原形do。
36.B
【解析】句意:当我小的时候,我奶奶总是在我睡觉前给我讲故事。
根据时间状语“when I was little”及从句中的“went”可知,句子描述的是过去习惯性发生的动作,谓语动词应用一般过去时。应填told。
37.B
【解析】句意:—— 凯特上周末去看电影了吗?—— 是的,她去了。
Yes, she does是的,她去(一般现在时);Yes, she did是的,她去了(一般过去时);Yes, she is是的,她是;Yes, she was是的,她当时是。结合语句Did Kate go to the movies last weekend 可知,问句以助动词Did开头,时态为一般过去时,一般疑问句的答句需和问句助动词保持一致,使用did。
38.C
【解析】句意:从前,森林里住着一位美丽的公主,过着幸福的生活。根据短语 “Once upon a time”(从前)可知故事使用一般过去时;there be句型遵循就近原则,后面主语a beautiful princess是单数名词,be动词用单数过去式was。
39.C
【解析】句意:玛丽上周日拍了很多我们学校的美丽照片。
根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式took。
40.C
【解析】句意:因为下雨了,我们没有停下来去拍照。
根据从句“because it rained”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。下雨通常不适合拍照,逻辑上应为“没有停下来去拍照”,需用否定形式。一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词did,构成didn’t stop,C选项正确。
41.C
【解析】句意:我们没人认识路,所以我们迷路了。
根据“got lost”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时knew。
42.A
【解析】句意:她掉了很长时间才撞到地面。
根据主句谓语fell可知句子为一般过去时,before引导的时间状语从句谓语动词也应用过去式。hit的过去式是不规则变化,仍为hit。
43.B
【解析】句意:上周他们沿着小路走,发现了一条小河。
根据句末时间状语“last week”可知句子描述过去发生的事情,且and连接并列谓语,后文found为过去式,故此处应用动词过去式followed。
44.A
【解析】句意:他没有修理这辆自行车,所以它仍然是坏的。
句中“He didn’t...”,didn’t是助动词did的否定形式,后面必须接动词原形。应填repair。
45.C
【解析】句意:昨天我和朋友们骑自行车去了湖边。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词应用过去式。应填cycled。
46.A
【解析】句意:他并没有失去他的整个家庭,只剩下他的姐姐和父亲。
didn’t没有(过去式);wasn’t不是;weren’t不是;don’t不(现在式)。根据后半句谓语动词“left”可知句子时态为一般过去时,实义动词“lose”为原形,其否定形式需借助助动词didn’t。
47.C
【解析】句意:——他在1964年出版了这本书吗?——是的,他出版了。
was是(be动词过去式);were是(be动词过去式复数);did做(助动词,替代实义动词publish的过去式);does做(助动词,一般现在时)。问句用一般过去时助动词Did提问,答语中应用did替代publish,避免重复。
48.B
【解析】句意:她试图爬上桌子,但是失败了。考查动词时态。
根据前半句“She tried”可知句子时态为一般过去时,but连接并列谓语,时态需保持一致,故用过去式。
49.B
【解析】句意:我们很赶时间。你必须在天黑前搭好帐篷。
前句“We were in a hurry”表示当时很匆忙,后句说明因此必须在天黑前完成搭帐篷,应用had to do sth.结构,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,应填to put up。
50.B
【解析】句意:罗尔德·达尔于1916年出生在英国。
is是(现在式,单数);was是(过去式,单数);are是(现在式,复数);were是(过去式,复数)。根据时间状语“in 1916”可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,排除 A、C;主语“Roald Dahl”为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。
51.A
【解析】句意:那时有一家巧克力公司吗?
Was是(过去式单数);Were是(过去式复数);Did助动词(过去式);Do助动词(现在式)。根据时间状语“at that time”可知句子时态为一般过去时;“there be”句型中主语“a chocolate company”是单数,be动词应用Was。
52.D
【解析】句意:当我的祖父母年轻时,长春几乎没有高楼。
根据时间状语“when my grandparents were young”可知句子时态为一般过去时,排除 A、C;there be句型中be动词的形式由最近的主语决定,“few tall buildings”是复数,故用were。
53.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥每晚读书,但昨晚他玩了电脑游戏。
第一空根据时间状语“every night”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads;第二空根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用played。
54.C
【解析】句意:——你在动物园看到任何动物了吗?——是的,我看到了一些漂亮的长颈鹿。它们相当高。
根据问句“Did you see any animals in the zoo ”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句,答语描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw。
55.D
【解析】句意:从前,一只狮子在森林里抓住了一只老鼠。
根据时间状语“Once upon a time”(从前)可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选caught。
56.C
【解析】句意:他昨天什么也没做,只是静静地坐着。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,且“and”连接并列谓语,后文“sat”为过去式,故此处应用过去式did。
57.D
【解析】句意:李女士昨晚在街上遇到了她的一个朋友。
根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met。
58.B
【解析】句意:当小女孩收到礼物时,她感到非常开心。
根据时间状语从句“when she got her gift”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此主句谓语动词也应使用过去式。felt是feel的过去式,符合语境。
59.B
【解析】句意:三天前,我们遇见了我们的小学老师。
meet遇见;met遇见(过去式);meets遇见(第三人称单数);meeting遇见(现在分词)。根据时间状语“Three days ago”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式met。
60.D
【解析】句意:刚才桌子上有一些新书吗?
句中“just now”为过去的时间状语,提示句子应用一般过去时。主语“any new books”是复数形式,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应用复数形式were,应填Were。
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