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人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What has changed most in the woman's hometown
A. The roads. B. The houses. C. The environment.
2.How does the man usually go to work now
A.B. C.
3.What did the man use to do on weekends
A. B. C.
4.Where are the two speakers probably talking
A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore.
5.What does the woman think of the new railway
A. It's fast and convenient. B. It's too expensive. C. It's always crowded.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.How long has Mr. Green been in China
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
7.What change in China impresses Mr. Green most
A. The high-speed trains. B. The mobile payment. C. The online shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A school project. B. A family photo. C. A hometown visit.
9.What did the boy's hometown use to be like
A. It was a modern city.
B. It was a poor village.
C. It was a beautiful town.
10.What has been built in the boy's hometown recently
A. A new school and a hospital.
B. A new park and a cinema.
C. A new factory and a supermarket.
Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.When did the new railway in Kenya open
A. In 2001. B. In 2017. C. In 2020.
12.How long did it take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by the old train
A. About 4 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 10 hours.
13.Who helped build the new railway
A. America. B. China. C. Japan.
14.What is the advantage of the new railway for transporting food
A. It's safer. B. It's cheaper. C. It's faster.
15.What does the speaker think of the new railway
A. It has improved local people's lives.
B. It has caused some environmental problems.
C. It is only used by tourists.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Changes in My Hometown
In the Past At Present
The roads were narrow and 16. ______. The roads are wide and clean.
People lived in small, old 17. ______. People live in big, new apartments.
There were few 18. ______ for shopping. There are many supermarkets and malls.
Children went to school on 19. ______. Children go to school by bus or car.
The air was 20. ______ because of the factories. The air is much fresher now.
第二部分 英语知识运用
V. 单项填空
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. There is a ______ of clean water in some dry villages these days.
A. shortage B. secret C. silence D. signal
2. People use different kinds of ______ to cook food in daily life.
A. oils B. ores C.onions D. orders
3. We walked along the ______ beach and enjoyed the sea wind.
A. sandy B. silly C. sleepy D. strict
4. The ______ makes many rules to protect farmers’ right.
A. government B. graduate C. grammar D. grain
5. Thanks for your strong ______; I can finish the difficult task smoothly.
A. support B. surface C. survey D. symbol
6. My grandpa keeps an old ______ from one hundred years ago as a treasure.
A. coin B. coat C. coal D. coast
7. The little boy can work out the math problem ______.
A. with ease B. in surprise C. in trouble D. with care
8. My mother ______ my final exam result and gave me a small gift.
A. is happy with B. was happy with C. is good for D. was good for
9.Many young people return to their villages ______ they can develop farming business.
A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. because of
10.—Your village looks so beautiful now!
—Thanks. We ______ many trees on the hills since 2010.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. are planting
VI. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven't seen you for a long time.
B: Hi, Wang Lin. Yes, I went back to my hometown last weekend.
A: Really 1. ______
B: It has changed a lot! Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
A: That’s great! 2. ______
B: Yes, there is. The old dirty river has been cleaned, and many trees have been planted along it.
A: Wow, that sounds wonderful. 3. ______
B: I went there with my parents. We were all surprised at the new buildings.
A: 4. ______
B: We took many photos and visited my grandparents. Look, here are some of them.
A: Beautiful! 5. ______
B: Sure. I’d love to show you around my hometown next time.
A. Who did you go with B. How is your hometown now C. I hope I can visit it one day. D. Is there a new park in your hometown E. What did you do there F. How long did you stay there G. Did you use to live in a small village
VII. 完形填空
A篇
When I was a child, I often visited my grandma’s village. Life there used to be very hard.
Villagers 1______ carry heavy farm things to far markets. Sandstorms hit every spring and destroyed many farm 2______. Few young people stayed and most went to cities to look for jobs.
Now the government gives lots of help. Farmers 3______ greenhouses to grow fruit and sell them online. Wide roads and a small clinic have been built. Tourists come every year, and villagers can make more 4______ by selling local goods. Grandma says she never 5______ such great changes when she was young. The wind no longer brings sand 6______. The trees on hills spread 7______ around the whole village. We can get 8______ medical care nearby instead of travelling far. No one will 9______ these good chances to live a better life. All the small progress brings big 10______ to every family.
1.A. agreed to B. had to C. hoped to D. refused to
2.A. fields B. stations C. schools D. parks
3.A. set up B. give up C. show up D. take up
4.A. decisions B. chances C. resources D. mistakes
5.A. imagine B. imagined C. will imagine D. imagines
6.A. widely B. slowly C. badly D. quietly
7.A. cheap B. poor C. comfortable D. fresh
8.A. modern B. boring C. ancient D. empty
9.A. waste B. raise C. risk D. save
10.A. memories B. advantages C. worries D. difficulties
B篇
The Mombasa-Nairobi railway connects Kenya’s port and capital city. It has greatly changed local people’s lives.
Before the railway, people 1______ long hours on bad roads. Old 2______ could not carry much fresh food. Businessmen tried their best to 3______ transport time, but it was hard. Trade developed very 4______ at that time.
After the railway opened in 2017, everything became different. Trains 5______ goods quickly to inland towns. More than two million people take trains every year. Shops can get 6______ fruit easily. Many villagers 7______ small shops near stations. This railway brings many good 8______. People can enjoy much 9______ trips between cities. Cross-country cooperation creates great 10______ for African countries.
1.A. wait for B. spend C. pay for D. care for
2.A. roads B. walls C. towers D. bridges
3.A. speed up B. break up C. lift up D. cut up
4.A. widely B. slowly C. bravely D. secretly
5.A. send out B. break out C. try out D. point out
6.A. fresh B. dirty C. hard D. weak
7.A. create B. prevent C. forget D. punish
8.A. choices B. costs C. advantages D. records
9.A. cheap B. convenient C. strange D. wrong
10.A. skills B. difficulties C. purposes D. chances
VIII.阅读理解
A篇
Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few decades, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library.
Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023)
● Small building with 2 rooms ● Large building with 5 floors
● 5,000 books, mostly old ● 200,000 books, including e-books
● Open 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. ● Open 8:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.
● No computers ● 100 computers + free Wi-Fi
● Quiet but few visitors ● Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop
1. How long is the New City Library open every day
A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours.
2. What can we learn about the Old Town Library
A. It has a large building with 5 floors.
B. It provides free Wi-Fi for all visitors.
C. It has a coffee shop for people to relax.
D. It had a small number of visitors in the past.
3. The underlined word “including” in the chart probably means ________.
A. except B. having as a part C. instead of D. as well as
4. What is the main purpose of this chart
A. To show the history of the Old Town Library.
B. To explain how to use e-books in the new library.
C. To compare the differences between the two libraries.
D. To encourage people to read more books in the coffee shop.
B篇
Many years ago, Li Rui’s hometown was poor and inconvenient. The roads were rough. It took people half a day to get to the nearest town. There were no big shops or hospitals nearby. Sandstorms hit the hills every spring, and few trees grew there.
With the government’s help, villagers took action. They planted thousands of special bushes to stop sandstorms. Young people who worked in big cities chose to return home. They built high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables. A new railway and wide roads appeared. Now the village has a modern hospital and a library. People can sell their farm products to tourists and online buyers all over China.
The Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya is a similar story. Built with China’s help, it shortens travel time and helps local people make more money. Good changes always come from hard work and mutual help between people and countries.
5.What was the biggest environmental problem of Li Rui’s hometown long ago
A. Floods B. Sandstorms C. Lack of water D. Noise pollution
6.Why do young people come back to the village
A. To work in hospitals
B. To build new roads
C. To develop modern farming
D. To run the village library
7.What does the underlined word “mutual” mean
A. 互相的 B. 独自的 C. 突然的 D. 长久的
8.What’s the main idea of the text
A. How to stop sandstorms
B. Great changes brought by development and cooperation
C. The railway in Kenya
D. Life in small villages long ago
C篇
The Fast Track: China-Kenya Railway
In 2017, the 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened. Before that, people only had old slow trains and rough roads. It took 10 hours to travel from Mombasa Port to Nairobi City.
The new railway was built with Chinese technology and workers. Now the trip only takes about four hours. More than two million people use it every year. Businessmen can send vegetables and meat faster, so more fresh food is in local shops. Travelers can visit different towns easily.
A local government worker said the railway brought lots of changes. Many towns became richer. A supermarket manager said food transport became much easier. Instead of hundreds of lorries, only two or three trains can carry all the food needed.
This railway is more than a transport tool. It is a symbol of friendship between China and Kenya. It tells us that countries can work together to create a better life for their people.
9. How long is the Mombasa-Nairobi railway
A. 10 km B. 480 km C. 4000 km D. 2 million km
10. What made food transport easier for Kenyans
A. New lorries B. The new railway C. Big ports D. High-tech farms
11.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The railway opened in 2007
B. It still takes ten hours to travel by train now
C. Over two million people take the train every year
D. The railway was built only by Kenyan workers
12.What is the writer’s opinion about the railway
A. It is just a common train line
B. It shows international cooperation
C. It costs too much money
D. It is not popular among local people
D篇
Changes in My Life
When I was in primary school, I lived in a small old house with my parents. My school was close to my home, so I walked there every day. I only read storybooks for fun after school, and we seldom bought new things because my family didn’t have much money.
Now I am a junior high school student. We moved to a big bright flat. My grandma lives with us and has her own room. My school is far away, so I take the bus with my classmates every morning. I take part in group discussions at school and read science books in the new town library. We sell our family’s fruit online, and our life is much better than before.
Although many things have changed, one thing stays the same: the warm love from my whole family. No matter how our life changes, we always stay together and care for each other.
13. How did the writer go to primary school
A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike D. By car
14. Where does the writer read science books now
A. At home B. In the classroom
C. In the town library D. In the bookstore
15. What hasn’t changed in the writer’s life
A. The house they live in
B. The way to go to school
C. The family’s love for each other
D. The writer’s hobbies
16. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer’s family lives a better life now
B. The writer dislikes taking the bus
C. Grandma lives alone in another house
D. The writer never reads storybooks now
E篇
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Changes in Green Village
Green Village is a small village in Sichuan. Ten years ago, it was very poor. The roads were muddy (泥泞的), and there was no clean water. Most young people left to work in cities, leaving only old people and children.
In 2015, the government started a project to help the village. First, they built new concrete roads. Then, they dug wells to provide clean water. They also gave farmers free fruit trees to grow apples and pears.
With the new roads, farmers could sell their fruit to other cities. Some young people came back to open online shops. Now, Green Village is famous for its fruit. Every autumn, tourists come to pick fruit themselves.
The biggest change is in people’s lives. In the past, many families lived in old wooden houses. Now, they have new brick houses. Children go to a new school, and there is a small hospital in the village. People are happier and richer than before.
17.Where is Green Village
______________________________________________
18.When did the government start the project to help Green Village
____________________________________________
19. What is Green Village famous for now
________________________________________
IX.单词拼写
用括号内汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. More people prefer ________ (数字的) devices in daily life.
2. The sky ________ (逐渐地) turned dark before the heavy rain.
3. He wants to start his own ________ (生意) after leaving college.
4. Paris is the ________ (首都) of France.
5. There is a ________ (宽阔的) river running through the town.
X.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 想了解你家乡的变化。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：
过去：道路狭窄、脏乱；没有医院，看病难；年轻人外出打工。
现在：新修了宽阔的马路；建了新医院和学校；年轻人返乡创业，生活变好。
感受：为家乡的变化感到骄傲，对未来充满希望。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the changes in my hometown. Now let me tell you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua参考答案
听力原文
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（5段，读两遍）
1.
M: Your hometown has changed so much these years!
W: Yes. We planted thousands of trees on the hills. No more sandstorms now.
Q: What has changed most in the woman's hometown
2.
W: Do you still drive to work every day
M: No. The new subway station is near my home. It’s much faster, so I take the subway now.
Q: How does the man usually go to work now
3.
W: Did you use to play football on weekends
M: No. I only watched TV at home because there were no sports fields here before.
Q: What did the man use to do on weekends
4
M: Look at all these books about village changes. I want to buy one for my report.
W: OK. This way, we have many new books about rural development.
Q: Where are the two speakers probably talking
5
M: Have you taken the new high-speed railway to the city
W: Sure. It only takes one hour. It’s fast and very convenient for us.
Q: What does the woman think of the new railway
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
Conversation 1
W: Mr. Green, how long have you lived in China
M: For ten years. I arrived here in 2015.
W: Wow! What Chinese change surprises you most
M: The high-speed trains. I can travel across the country in a short time now.
Q6. How long has Mr. Green been in China
Q7.What change in China impresses Mr. Green most
Conversation 2
W: Hi Tom, did you visit your hometown last holiday
M: Yes, I took lots of photos there.
W: What was it like long ago
M: It was a poor small village. Roads were bad and we had few buildings.
W: What new buildings do they have now
M: They built a new school and a big hospital for all villagers.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
In 2017, the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in Kenya opened to the public. Before this new railway, people took old slow trains to travel between the port and capital city. It took them nearly ten hours to finish the trip. This great project was built with China’s help. Now the travel time is cut to four hours. Fresh fruit and food can be carried much faster by train. Local businessmen can send goods to every town easily. More than two million people take the train every year. This railway brings great progress to local people and improves their daily lives a lot.
Ⅳ. 信息转换短文（表格填空，读两遍）
Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years.
Ten years ago, the roads around our village were narrow and dirty. People lived in small old houses. We only had one small shop, so there were few places for shopping. Most children walked to school every day. At that time, many small factories made lots of pollution, so the air was terrible.
But now everything is different. The government built wide clean roads. We moved into big bright new apartments. Many big supermarkets have appeared in town. Students can take buses or cars to school. All polluting factories were closed, and we planted many trees. The air becomes much fresher than before.
听力答案汇总
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ. 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
Ⅳ. 16.dirty 17.houses 18.places 19.foot 20.terrible
单项选择答案
1. 选 A. shortage
2. 选 A. oils
3. 选 A. sandy
4. 选 A. government
5. 选 A. support
6. 选 A. coin
7. 选 A. with ease
8. 选 B. was happy with
9. 选 A. so that
10. 选 C. have planted
补全对话参考答案
B
D
A
E
C
完形填空
A 篇答案
B.
A.
A.
B.
B.
C.
D.
A.
A.
B.
B 篇答案
B.
A.
A.
B.
A
A
A.
C.
B.
D.
阅读理解 【参考答案与解析】
A篇
1. D
2.D
3. B
4. C
B篇
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
C篇
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. B
D篇
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. A
E篇
17. In Sichuan. / It is in Sichuan.
18. In 2015. / The government started it in 2015.
19. Its fruit. / It is famous for its fruit.
单词拼写
1.digital
2.gradually
3.business
4.capital
5.wide
书面表达
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the changes in my hometown. Now let me tell you.
In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. There was no hospital, so people had trouble seeing doctors. Most young people went to cities to work.
Things are quite different now. Wide new roads have been built. We have a new hospital and a new school. Many young people come back to start their own businesses. People’s lives are getting much better.
I feel proud of these great changes and I am hopeful for its future.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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