资源简介

参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. C
二、完形填空
11. B（spent）
12. A（changed）
13. C（afraid）
14. D（always）
15. B（yourself）
16. A（tell）
17. A（study）
18. C（better）
19. B（communicate）
20. D（thankful）
三、阅读理解
A篇
21. B
22. C
23. C
24. B
25. C
B篇
26. B
27. D
28. C
29. C
30. B
四、任务型阅读
31. Plan
32. short
33. Talk
34. Follow
35. 5
五、选词填空
36. easy
37. remember
38. smart
39. quietly
40. money
41. sharing
42. important
43. share
44. gifts
45. but
六、书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to learn that you have a problem with your classmate. I know it’s not easy, but don’t worry too much.
First, you should stay calm and have a talk with him. Tell him how you feel and listen to his side too. Second, try to put yourself in his shoes. Maybe he didn’t mean to hurt you. Third, you can ask your teacher for help if needed.
I believe you can solve this problem. Just be brave and take the first step.
Yours,
Li Hua2026-2027学年英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单元检测卷
满分：100分 时间：70分钟
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. My grandmother _______ in this small village since she was 20 years old.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. was living
2. The teacher asked us _______ the windows before we left.
A. close
B. to close
C. closing
D. closed
3. _______ beautiful day it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
4. —Mum, must I finish my homework now
—No, you _______. You can do it after dinner.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
5. The little girl is afraid _______ dogs, so she never gets close to them.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
6. They _______ a football match on TV at 8:00 last night.
A. watch
B. watched
C. were watching
D. have watched
7. This is the restaurant _______ we had dinner yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
8. The harder you study, _______ grades you will get.
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
9. She didn’t go to the party _______ she was ill.
A. because
B. although
C. unless
D. until
10. —_______ do you visit your grandparents
—About twice a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。
David is a 15-year-old boy. He used to be very shy and 11.______ little time with others. But everything 12.______ after he joined the school basketball team.
At first, he was 13.______ to talk to his teammates. However, his coach Mr. Brown 14.______ encouraged him. “You are a good player. Just believe in 15.______,” Mr. Brown said.
Day by day, David became more confident. He started to 16.______ jokes with his teammates. They also helped him with his 17.. Now David is not only a better player but also a 18. student. He says, “Team sports teach me how to 19.______ with others. I am really 20.______ for my coach and my team.”
11. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
12. A. changed B. change C. will change D. has changed
13. A. happy B. glad C. afraid D. excited
14. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always
15. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
16. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
17. A. study B. family C. health D. hobby
18. A. worse B. lazier C. better D. poorer
19. A. fight B. communicate C. compete D. compare
20. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. thankful
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）
A篇
In recent years, “forest bathing” has become a popular activity in many countries. It does not mean taking a bath in the forest. Instead, it means walking slowly through the forest, breathing fresh air, and enjoying the beauty of nature.
A Japanese study followed 500 people who took part in forest bathing activities for three months. The results showed that their blood pressure dropped by an average of 5%. Their stress levels also decreased greatly. Scientists believe that certain chemicals (化学物质) released by trees can help calm our nervous system.
However, forest bathing is not just about health. Many people say it also helps them think more clearly. One participant said, “When I am in the forest, I forget all my worries. I can focus on what truly matters.”
Now, some cities are even building “mini forests” in parks so that more people can enjoy this activity without going far.
21. What does “forest bathing” really mean
A. Taking a bath in a river.
B. Walking slowly in the forest.
C. Swimming in a forest pool.
D. Climbing trees in the forest.
22. How many people took part in the Japanese study
A. 300.
B. 400.
C. 500.
D. 600.
23. How long did the Japanese study last
A. One month.
B. Two months.
C. Three months.
D. Six months.
24. What effect did forest bathing have on blood pressure
A. It increased by 5%.
B. It dropped by 5%.
C. It dropped by 10%.
D. It did not change.
25. Why are some cities building “mini forests”
A. To make the city more beautiful.
B. To give people more places to exercise.
C. To make forest bathing easier for people.
D. To sell more trees.
B篇
Do you know that your personality (性格) might be connected to your favorite color A psychologist (心理学家) from the UK did a survey on 2,000 people. She found some interesting facts.
People who like blue are usually calm and honest. They are often good listeners. People who prefer red are energetic and brave. They like to take risks. Yellow lovers are usually optimistic (乐观的) and creative. They enjoy learning new things. Green lovers are often kind and patient. They care about the environment.
But the psychologist also warned: “Don’t judge a person only by their favorite color. Personality is complex. Many other factors, such as family and education, also play important roles.”
The survey also asked people about their favorite colors and their jobs. Most artists preferred yellow and red. Most doctors and nurses chose blue and green.
26. Who did the survey on color and personality
A. A teacher from the US.
B. A psychologist from the UK.
C. A doctor from Australia.
D. An artist from France.
27. How many people were surveyed
A. 500.
B. 1,000.
C. 1,500.
D. 2,000.
28. What personality do people who like blue often have
A. Energetic and brave.
B. Optimistic and creative.
C. Calm and honest.
D. Kind and patient.
29. According to the psychologist, what should we remember
A. Favorite color can fully show one’s personality.
B. We should judge others only by their color choice.
C. Personality is affected by many things, not just color.
D. Green lovers are always good at studying.
30. What colors did most artists prefer
A. Blue and green.
B. Yellow and red.
C. Red and blue.
D. Green and yellow.
四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空不超过3个词）。
Many students feel stressed before exams. Here are three simple ways to deal with it.
First, plan your time well. Make a study timetable and follow it. Do not leave everything to the last day.
Second, take short breaks. After studying for 45 minutes, stand up and walk around for 5 minutes. This helps your brain relax.
Third, talk to someone. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. You will feel much better after saying it out.
Problems：Feeling stressed before exams
Solutions：31. __________ your time well
Problems：Brain gets tired
Solutions：Take 32. __________ breaks
Problems：Feeling worried
Solutions：33. __________ to someone
Problems：Study timetable
Solutions：34. __________ it
Problems：Break length
Solutions：35. __________ minutes after 45-min study
五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
| but | easy | forget | gift | help | important | money | quiet | remember | share | smart | though |
Everyone has a childhood. Some memories are 36.__________ to forget, while others stay with us forever. I still 37.__________ my grandmother clearly. She was a 38.__________ woman. She always listened to me 39.__________ and gave me good advice.
She taught me that 40.__________ is not the most important thing in life. Instead, 41.__________ and love are what truly matter. She often said, “It is more 42.__________ to be kind than to be rich.”
When I was sad, she would 43.__________ her stories with me. They always made me laugh. She never bought me expensive 44.__________, but she gave me the best company.
Now she is no longer with me, 45.__________ her words still guide me every day.
六、书面表达（共10分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来邮件说他和同学发生了矛盾，不知道该怎么办。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出至少两条化解矛盾的建议（如冷静沟通、换位思考等）；
3. 鼓励他主动解决问题。
要求：词数70~90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to learn that you have a problem with your classmate. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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