资源简介

译林版八年级上册英语
姓名: 年级:__________ 日期:
8AUnit 2 School life　(Period 1)
重点单词精讲精练
1. plastic 形名同形: used plastic cups用过的塑料杯 be made of plastic由塑料制成 used 用过的，二手的 useful /useless adj. 无用的 People in Philippines/ f l pi nz build this kind of school with used plastic bottles.(教材原句)菲律宾人用用过的塑料瓶建造了这种学校。 2. cheap---expensive,修饰物品； high---low 修饰 price 3.environment 名词：环境 school environment environmental / n va r n ment( )l/ 形容词 This is very cheap and good for ___environment__________(环境). (教材原句) eg：The government is taking action to protect the natural environment.政府正采取行动保护自然环境。 protect the environment保护环境 environmental adj.环境的 [拓展]关于保护环境的句子： Where there is green, there is life.哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。 Flowers and plants are speechless无语的, you and I cherish.花草无语，你我珍惜。 To protect the environment is to cherish life.保护环境，就是爱惜生命。 Human nature is good to treat themselves.人类善待自然就是善待自己。 No water, no life.没有水，就没有生命。 Every little bit helps. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment.积少成多。即使是小的行动也能对环境产生大的影响。
4. few / little = no 表示否定 a few / a little = some, 表示肯定 few / a few + 可复 little/ a little + 不可数 only a little / a few 仅仅一些 not a little = very 1) There are ________ mice at home but ________people like them. A a few, few B a little, little C a few, a little D a little, a few 2) He has _____little_____time to do housework every day, does he 3) Eric did _____less___(少)schoolwork than us because he took ____less____(少) time. a few/few+复数名词；a little/little+不可数名词 only a few/only a little 只有一些 very few/very little很少、几乎没有 few-fewer-fewest 5. foreign 形容词，foreign languages外国语言 foreigner 外国人 1) There are many interesting subjects ____to choose from__________(可供选择)， such as drama and foreign languages.(教材原句) ：★ to do +名词，不通加介词 2) I need a pen ___to write with___________(用来写字的). 3) They found a nice park ___to play in________(在里面玩的).
6. as 副词，和...一样 as...as 和...一样... the same ...as simple---simply; true---truly 1) To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning German or French.(原句)对我们来说，学习汉语可能不像学习德语或法语那么简单。 2) The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing in running.(教材原句)对学习的热爱和跑步时的呼吸一样重要。 3)This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。 4) Eating more vegetables is good for our health. = It’s good for us ___to eat________vegetables. not so/as...as...和...不一样...，不如 as+形容词或副词原级as... 固定搭配：as long as只要；as far as对...而言；as soon as一...就...；as well as除...之外（也）；as...as ever和往常一样... 7. French 名词： 法语(不可数)，法国人(总称)： The French speak French. 形容词： 法国的；法国人的；法语的 The Frenchman has a French car. France, 名词：法国 The man from _France_______ can’t speak Chinese well. 单个的法国人： a Frenchman / a Frenchwoman 8. German 名词: 德语(不可数), 德国人: a German / two Germans Many __Germans_____(德国人) speak ___German____(德语). 形容词： 德国的；德国人的；德语的 He has a _______(德国的) friend. Germany: 名词：德国：Do you come from __Germany_____(德) or ___France____(法) Do you speak ___German____(德) or __ French_____(法)
9.forward adv. 向前 look forward to doing sth. 期待 eg：Please move forward to make room空间 for others.请往前挪，给其他人腾地方。 She is looking forward to meeting her pen pal.她盼望着见到笔友。 forward 副词，向前 look forward to (介词)+ 名/ 动 / doing 与 look 相关的短语：look at / look for / look after / look on the bright side 看到光明的一面：指尽量保持乐观的态度。/ look up振作起来/ look like / look around / look out / look out of / look forward to I’m looking forward to _trying it /having a try___________(试一下). (教材原句) move forward前进，进展 backward and forward来回地，反复地=back and forth look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物/做某事
10、offer v. 提供 provide /pr va d/vt. 提供 eg：He offered to help me with my math homework.他主动提出帮我做数学作业。 Schools should provide safe drinking water for students.学校应为学生提供安全饮用水。 offer to do sth主动做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
11、plenty pron. 大量 plenty of 大量 eg：There are plenty of books to read in the library.图书馆里有很多书可读。 have plenty to do有许多事情要做 plenty of+复数名词/不可数名词 a number of"两个"和"很多"之间+复数名词 a great deal of+不可数名词大量的：表示数量很多或程度很高。
12、attention n. 注意，专心，注意力 pay attention to 注意 eg：He always tries to get attention by making funny faces.他总是通过做鬼脸来吸引注意。 The teacher told us to pay attention to the new words.老师让我们注意新单词。 attention 不可数名词， pay attention to sth/doing sth注意/重视某物/做某事 sth should be paid attention to某事应该被重视 catch / draw one’s attention引起某人的注意 attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 1) Our school pays much attention to __developing_____(develop) good habits from an early age. 2) Many of us pay attention to food ____education______(educational).(教材原句) 13. go 名词，尝试： have a go = have a try试一试 行为动词，去：go to + 名词地点 = arrive in (at) = reach=get to 进展：How’s everything going 一切都好吗？ 做活动：+ 体育或娱乐活动： go shopping / running 系动词，状态转坏或不正常：go missing / go wrong / go sour变质 1) Her car went __wrong_______(wrong) last week. 2) The boy offered___to carry_____(carry) the basket for his mother. 3) How __did____ your school sports meeting ___go_______(进展) last week 4) The milk will go ___bad_____(badly) if you leave it in the air for long. 14. offer 及物动词，后接 n./ pron. offer to do sth; 也可以接双宾语 = give sb sth provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 1) A: I hear a big factory ___ Max a job. B: Yeah. He is good at IT and he will be fit for it. A showed B offered C passed D advised 2) 太阳为我们提供光和热。· The sun ________us ______heat and light. = The sun ______heat and light ________us. = The sun ________us heat and light. = The sun ________ heat and light _______us. The sun provides us with heat and light. · = The sun provides heat and light for us. · = The sun offers us heat and light. · = The sun offers heat and light to us. Japan is one of the countries with __the most______(many) earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different ___safety______(safe) programmes to teach us how __to survive ______(survive) in the face of danger. (教材原句) 国① ①(地理概念) 国的 ② 国语 ③国人 ④ China Chinese 同② 同②，单复数同形 Vietnam越南 Vietnamese/ vi etn mi z/越南人 同② 同②，单复数同形 Sweden瑞典 Swedish瑞典人 同② a Swedish person/ Swedish persons a Swede / Swedes Spain西班牙 Spanish西班牙人 同② a Spanish person / Spanish persons Hungary/ h ɡ ri/匈牙利 Hungarian匈牙利人 同② a Hungarian / Hungarians Canada Canadian English a Canadian / Canadians America American English an American / Americans India印度 Indian印度人 Hindi an Indian / Indians Italy意大利 Italian意大利人 同② an Italian /Italians France French 同② a Frenchman / Frenchwoman Frenchmen /Frenchwomen Germany German 同② a German / Germans Vietnam /vjet n m/n. 越南Vietnamese/vjetn mi:z/n. 越南人；越南语adj. 越南的；越南人的 1) She bought an _____Italian_____(Italy) leather bag皮包 just now. 2) I go to an _international________(国际的) school with students from all over the world.(教材原句) 15. plenty 代词，大量 plenty of +可复或不可数，用于肯定句。= lots of / a lot of 1) A: Will you buy some more juice for the party B: No. We have _____in the fridge. A plenty B plenty of C little D a lot of 2) We get plenty of ____________________(实践经验) from these programmes.
16. aware/ we (r) adj. 意识到，知道 形容词，比较级_more aware___; 最___most aware_________名词：awareness认知 主要作表语：be aware of +名/代/doing 意识到 make sb aware of sth使某人意识到某事 eg：She wasn’t aware that she made a mistake.她没意识到自己犯了错。 People need to be aware of the importance of exercise.人们需要意识到锻炼的重要性。 as far as I’m aware据我所知=as far as I know Sb be aware that+从句 某人意识到... 1) He is ____more aware______(aware) of the danger than she. 2) Teachers should make students have___awareness_________(aware) of good learning habits. 3) It’s a chance for us all ___to be____(be) aware of the importance of green energy.
17. importance n. 重要性important adj.重要的，副词 important (ly)重要地 eg：We all know the importance of protecting animals.我们都知道保护动物的重要性。 the importance of great importance 非常重要的重要性=be important It’s important = of importance to do sth.做某事很重要。 1) The teacher made the students __realize / be aware of__(意识到) the _importance______(important) of health. 2) Her advice ___importantly______(important) showed us how to deal with the water pollution. 3) In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(教材原句) 18. difference 名词：the difference between ...and ... differently 副词 make a / no difference 有影响 tell the difference between ... and ... 区分，区别 be different from 1) He looks on his children ___differently________(different) at home. 2) Can you tell the ___difference(s)_________(different) between American English and British English
精讲精练
Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Children live far away from school（教材P21）
far away (from...) 含义：表示 “离…… 远”，强调距离上的遥远。
例句：
My home ____ is far away from the city center ___.（我家离市中心远。）
They live far away.（他们住得很远。）（省略 "from..." 时，不强调具体对象）
拓展：
far from除 “距离远” 外，还可表示 “远非”（抽象含义）
His answer was far from perfect.___他的回答远非完美。___________________________
far的比较级是____ further____或者_farther ___；前者表示____ 抽象含义“更进一步”__________，后者表示____ 更远地(距离上) _________
进一步的信息_________ further information _________________
跳得更远________ jump farther
【例题精讲】
1.Our school is far away from the park.
2.Her performance was far from satisfactory.
【课堂练习】
1.With the country’s __further__________ development, China will do more for the world peace. (far)
2.After class, the students had a __further __ discussion on how to be active in class. (far)
3 . —Where do you live _________
—I live in a town about 10 miles ________the centre of the city.
A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from
【知识梳理2】People in Philippines and Guatemala build schools with used plastic bottles. This is very cheap
and good for the environment.（教材P21）菲律宾和危地马拉的人们用废旧塑料瓶建造学校。这是非常便宜的 ，对环境有好处。
cheap 形容词 便宜的； 反义词是__expensive____________
cheap的比较级是___cheaper___________，最高级是___cheapest___________
expensive的比较级是___more expensive___________，最高级是___ the most expensive _
翻译：我的衬衫比你的昂贵。
___My shirt is more expensive than yours. __________________
=____Your shirt is cheap than mine._________________________
=_____Your shirt is less expensive than mine.____________
易错点：说物品价格时，当主语是price，不能用cheap或者expensive，只能说high和low。
The price of this car is too high. I can’t afford it.
【例题精讲】
1.I’m afraid I can’t afford it. It is too expensive.
2. The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t afford it.
【课堂练习】
1．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
2．Laptops are ________ than before.
A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper
3．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
4．—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one
—Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
5．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one.
A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest
答案：1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B
课内训练与练习
姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________
第一课时 Welcome to the unit
一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
1.Did you go to any （澳大利亚的）cities？
2.Every year,the world produces millions of tons of_ （塑料）products,which end up as waste．
3.With the boat school, students in Bangladesh have a （机会）to study even when there are floods．
4.Vacations are great （机会）to fill your free time with meaningful activities．
5.The new bookstore sells books at （便宜的）prices every weekend．
6.The skirt is too expensive.Would you show me a_ （便宜的）one？
7.The self-driving car uses less oil, which is good for the （环境）.
8.He told us some interesting things that_ （发生）during his past journey．
9. Tools like Doubao and DeepSeek are great （例子）of how AI helps people work smarter.
10.A new car costs too much. Maybe you can buy a u one to save money.
11.It was u for him to arrive late, because he's always on time.
12.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting our e_ , our world will become much more beautiful.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Eating vegetables_ (be) good for your heath.
2.It's fun (read) my favourite books in the library.
3.The young man with (smile) eyes looks so handsome.
4.Life is full of_ (chance) if we are ready to seize them.
5.After the heavy rain, (flood) happened, but the villagers helped each other bravely.
6.In 2020,many African schools_ (start) free lunch programs.
7.The film (end) at nine o'clock last night.
8.My grandfather and local villagers (build) the school and it is still standing there.
9.Your teacher is angry with you because you (not be) as careful as before.
10.It's not (usual) for students to play computer games,but they should manage their time properly.
11.They build schools with_ (use) plastic bottles in the Philippines and Guatemala.
12.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so (patient)
13.In Unit 2,we will (well) understand the importance of education than before.
14.Allen is the_ (clever) boy of all my friends.
15.The documentary Amazing Ocean shows the (important) of protecting coral reefs.
16. (share) your joy with your friends is a good way to keep your friendship tight and strong.
17.-What is your school life like -It is like_ (live) i a big garden.
18.Last year,we had a chance (visit) a British school during our exchange project.
19.Volunteering in the neighbourhood is a way_ (make) a difference for a better community.
20.-Can you really get that old car (go) again -Yeah. Trust me. I know how to fix a car well.
21.I think it's a good way to get the students_ (study) like this.
22.Our English teacher always gets us (speak) in class by asking fun questions.
23.Where is Nancy she (grow) flowers in the school garden again
三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。
第一篇
As a result; have found; are crazy about; try our best; Even if
School life is like a colourful journey for us teenagers. We 1 different activities. Some love sports, while others enjoy joining clubs or creating art. And we always 2 to balance our studies and hobbies.
Of course, the journey isn't always smooth. 3_we sometimes face difficulties-like a difficult exam or losing a competition, we don't give up easily. We learn from our mistakes and keep moving forward. 4_,we become better students.
Through this journey, we 5 that growth often happens outside our comfort zone（舒适区）.These experiences shape who we are and make our school years truly meaningful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二篇
great; think; France; believe in; a few
Dear Mrs Helen,
I'm Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4. I hope you remember me. I'd like to express my thanks to you and 1 other teachers.You are the 2 teacher I met.
I clearly remember the 3 lessons you gave us. There was one lesson a week,each lasting 90 minutes,but you were always full of energy. At first, I felt it too difficult to learn. Luckily, I fell in love with the new language with your help. Between classes, you would answer my questions patiently until I understood them. Also,you always let me express my 4 freely.You 5_me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.
I will try to make you proud. Thanks once again for everything.
Yours sincerely,
Nitish Khune
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、单项选择。
( )1.-Are you sure you would like to buy such a cheap camera
-The_,the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A.cheaper B.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive
( )2.Amy learns about schools around the world than before.
A.little B.more C.less D.much
( )3.Simon practiced football with his teammates every day.They never stopped when it rained.
A.only B.even C.once D.also
( )4.The small town is the boat school in Bangladesh.
A.far away from B.far from away C.from far away D.away far from
( )5.Can you share some ideas on to improve my writing
A.when B.where C.how D.what
( )6.If heavy floods_,people need to leave their homes and go to safe places.
A/end B.grow C.begin D.happen
( )7.-Do you know the amazing boat school in Bangladesh
-Yes,Students there get to learn on boats.
A.you must be kidding. B.I think so. C.that's really cool! D.you have a point.
( )8.In Bangladesh,students can still study during because they have boat schools.
A.summer B.floods C.Christmas D.holidays
( )9.The bottle school is a great of using waste materials creatively to build educational buildings.
A.chance B.danger C.example D.attack
( )10.-I think we should postpone the trip because of the bad weather forecast.
-You.The last thing we want is to get stuck in the rain.
A.have a point B.have a try C.have a look D.have a break
( ) 11.My grandma got a cold last week. But now she looks before.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so good as D.so well as
( )12.John is boy of the two.
A.a strong B.the strong C.the stronger D.the strongest
( )13.The people you help,the you will be.
A.most;happiest B.most;happier C.more;happier D.more;happiest
( ) 14.Mary is much than I. In fact, she's one of girls in our class.
A.shorter;the shorter B.shortest;the shortest C.shorter; the shortest D.shorter;shortest
( )15.-Why does your mom look so_ -She my little brother's bad grades at school.
A.worrying;is worrying B.worried;worries
C.worrying;worry about D.worried;is worried about
( ) 16.-I lost my wallet on the way to school.
-Oh,bad luck!But .You can ask the police for help.
A.look on the bright side B.have a good time C.come on D.that's all right
( ) 17.you_the room with me this afternoon
A.Are;ready to clean B.Will;to clean C. Would; like cleaning D.Are; feel like cleaning
( )18.- -She is a very nice person.
A.What's your mother B. What's your mother like
C. What does your mother like D.What's the matter with your mother
( )19.We should do what we can the poor little girl.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
( ) 20. good way to make new friends!
A. What;is it B.What a;it is C.How;it is D.How a;is it
五、完成句子。
1．即便我们老了，我们也想保持健康。
We want to be healthy we are old.
2．教练说下次比赛每个人都有上场机会。
The coach said everyone will in the next game.
3．我打算多了解一些世界各地的有趣节日。
I'm going to the world.
4．图片中哪些不同寻常的学校最让你感兴趣？
Which of you most
5．南方的雨水比北方的要多得多。There's in the north,
6．很多贫困家庭的孩子们不得不小小年纪就帮着做家务。
Many children at a very young age.
7．你真够幸运的能有机会跟这么有活力的年轻人共事。
You're lucky young ran.
8．在学校，学生们收集用过的瓷盆种花。
Students pots china flowers at school.
9．在雨季，孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多其他地方都要多得多。
During the ,there is in Bangladesh
10．用使用过的塑料瓶造房子真是太令人惊奇了！
How amazing it is
六、综合填空
第一篇
Your school days should be some of the best and the 1 (happy) days of your life. How can you get1most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn
Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or 2 (bore). You should be 3 (interest)school life and different subjects. Take part in as many 4 (activity) as possible.
Put your hands up 5 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 6 big smile on your face. If yo do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do by 7 (you).
Keep fit. 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late am do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 9 (play) sport over one hour every day can keep you body strong.At weekends,get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colourful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will has problems catching up with others. You can't finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exam loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let a small problem 10 (seem) very big or important. Don!forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第二篇
Our school recently launched an environmental protection campaign（运动）.It's to raise students' 1 (aware) of protecting the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday includes a series of activities designed to encourage everyone to
take small but 2 (mean) actions in daily life.Although the actions are small, they are of great 3 (important).
One of 4 (popular) activities is the "Waste Classification Challenge". Every classroom has four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste Teachers gave lessons to explain how to sort waste correctly, and students 5 (practice) it these days.
Another activity is the "Green Campus Garden project". A small piece of land near the playground was turned into a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We did some farming, such as planting vegetables
tomatoes and carrots. Every class takes care of a part of the garden. 6 (careful) we are, the better they grow. 7_(learn) about nature is a great way for us students. What's more, it's a chance to enjoy growing things.
Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. The winning team was given a set of eco-friendly products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many students said they learned a lot from the competition and would try their best to live a greener life.
It is really 8 (thought) of our school to have such a campaign.As 9 (China), we students must take action to protect the environment now. We hope we can_10 (success) ask more people to care about the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
七、完形填空。
Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and me is still on my mind.
It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）.1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in." Want to go for a ride today, Beck It's a beautiful day."
"No. Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4_ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a (n)5_from my mother that said, "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.“Your father told the driver to leave6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy...”My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day
It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy... I am so sorry..." "It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."“No,”I said,"I mean 9 I said to you that day.You know, that morning." He looked at me and said with a weak smile,“Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）.And we all have the power to 10_what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
( )1.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
( )2.A.thinking about B.caring about C.worrying about D.talking about
( )3.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite
( )4.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry
( )5.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email
( )6.A.me B.them C.her D.him
( )7.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside
( )8.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly
( )9.A.how B.why C.what D.that
( )10.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose译林版八年级上册英语
姓名: 年级:__________ 日期:
8AUnit 2 School life　(Period 1)
重点单词精讲精练
1. plastic 形名同形: used plastic cups be made of plastic used 用过的，二手的 useful /useless People in Philippines build this kind of school with used plastic bottles.(教材原句) 2. cheap---expensive,修饰物品； high---low 修饰 price 3.environment 名词：环境 school environment environmental 形容词 This is very cheap and good for _____________(环境). (教材原句) eg：The government is taking action to protect the natural environment.政府正采取行动保护自然环境。 protect the environment保护环境 environmental adj.环境的 [拓展]关于保护环境的句子： Where there is green, there is life.哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。 Flowers and plants are speechless, you and I cherish.花草无语，你我珍惜。 To protect the environment is to cherish life.保护环境，就是爱惜生命。 Human nature is good to treat themselves.人类善待自然就是善待自己。 No water, no life.没有水，就没有生命。 Every little bit helps. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment.积少成多。即使是小的行动也能对环境产生大的影响。
4. few / little = no 表示否定 a few / a little = some, 表示肯定 few / a few + 可复 little/ a little + 不可数 only a little / a few 仅仅一些 not a little = very 1) There are ________ mice at home but ________people like them. A a few, few B a little, little C a few, a little D a little, a few 2) He has __________time to do housework every day, does he 3) Eric did ________(少)schoolwork than us because he took ________(少) time. a few/few+复数名词；a little/little+不可数名词 only a few/only a little 只有一些 very few/very little很少、几乎没有 few-fewer-fewest 5. foreign 形容词，foreign languages foreigner 外国人 1) There are many interesting subjects ______________(可供选择)， such as drama and foreign languages.(教材原句) ：★ to do +名词，不通加介词 2) I need a pen ______________(用来写字的). 3) They found a nice park ________________(在里面玩的).
6. as 副词，和...一样 as...as 和...一样... the same ...as simple---simply; true---truly 1) To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning German or French.(原句) 2) The love of learning is as important in studying as breathing in running.(教材原句) 3)This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。 4) Eating more vegetables is good for our health. = It’s good for us ___________vegetables. not so/as...as...和...不一样...，不如 as+形容词或副词原级as... 固定搭配：as long as只要；as far as对...而言；as soon as一...就...；as well as除...之外（也）；as...as ever和往常一样... 7. French 名词： 法语(不可数)，法国人(总称)： The French speak French. 形容词： 法国的；法国人的；法语的 The Frenchman has a French car. France, 名词：法国 The man from ________ can’t speak Chinese well. 单个的法国人： a Frenchman / a Frenchwoman 8. German 名词: 德语(不可数), 德国人: a German / two Germans Many _______(德国人) speak _______(德语). 形容词： 德国的；德国人的；德语的 He has a _______(德国的) friend. Germany: 名词：德国：Do you come from _______(德) or _______(法) Do you speak _______(德) or _______(法)
9.forward adv. 向前 look forward to 期待 eg：Please move forward to make room for others.请往前挪，给其他人腾地方。 She is looking forward to meeting her pen pal.她盼望着见到笔友。 forward 副词，向前 look forward to (介词)+ 名/ 动 / doing 与 look 相关的短语：look at / look for / look after / look on the bright side / look up / look like / look around / look out / look out of / look forward to I’m looking forward to ____________(试一下). (教材原句) move forward前进，进展 backward and forward来回地，反复地=back and forth look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物/做某事
10、offer v. 提供 provide vt. 提供 eg：He offered to help me with my math homework.他主动提出帮我做数学作业。 Schools should provide safe drinking water for students.学校应为学生提供安全饮用水。 offer to do sth主动做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
11、plenty pron. 大量 plenty of 大量 eg：There are plenty of books to read in the library.图书馆里有很多书可读。 have plenty to do有许多事情要做 plenty of+复数名词/不可数名词 a number of+复数名词 a great deal of+不可数名词
12、attention n. 注意，专心，注意力 pay attention to 注意 eg：He always tries to get attention by making funny faces.他总是通过做鬼脸来吸引注意。 The teacher told us to pay attention to the new words.老师让我们注意新单词。 attention 不可数名词， pay attention to sth/doing sth注意/重视某物/做某事 sth should be paid attention to某事应该被重视 catch / draw one’s attention attract one’s attention 1) Our school pays much attention to _______(develop) good habits from an early age. 2) Many of us pay attention to food __________(educational).(教材原句) 13. go 名词，尝试： have a go = have a try 行为动词，去： go to + 名词地点 = arrive in (at) = reach 进展： How’s everything going 做活动：+ 体育或娱乐活动： go shopping / running 系动词，状态转坏或不正常： go missing / go wrong / go sour 1) Her car went _________(wrong) last week. 2) The boy offered________(carry) the basket for his mother. 3) How _______ your school sports meeting __________(进展) last week 4) The milk will go ________(badly) if you leave it in the air for long. 14. offer 及物动词，后接 n./ pron. offer to do sth; 也可以接双宾语 = give sb sth provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 1) A: I hear a big factory ___ Max a job. B: Yeah. He is good at IT and he will be fit for it. A showed B offered C passed D advised 2) 太阳为我们提供光和热。 The sun ________us ______heat and light. = The sun ______heat and light ________us. = The sun ________us heat and light. = The sun ________ heat and light _______us. Japan is one of the countries with ________(many) earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different _________(safe) programmes to teach us how ________(survive) in the face of danger. (教材原句) 国① ①(地理概念) 国的 ② 国语 ③国人 ④ China Chinese 同② 同②，单复数同形 Vietnam Vietnamese 同② 同②，单复数同形 Sweden Swedish 同② a Swedish person/ Swedish persons a Swede / Swedes Spain Spanish 同② a Spanish person / Spanish persons Hungary Hungarian 同② a Hungarian / Hungarians Canada Canadian English a Canadian / Canadians America American English an American / Americans India Indian Hindi an Indian / Indians Italy Italian 同② an Italian /Italians France French 同② a Frenchman / Frenchwoman Frenchmen /Frenchwomen Germany German 同② a German / Germans Vietnam /vjet n m/n. 越南Vietnamese/vjetn mi:z/n. 越南人；越南语adj. 越南的；越南人的 1) She bought an __________(Italy) leather bag just now. 2) I go to an _________(国际的) school with students from all over the world.(教材原句) 15. plenty 代词，大量 plenty of +可复或不可数，用于肯定句。= lots of / a lot of 1) A: Will you buy some more juice for the party B: No. We have _____in the fridge. A plenty B plenty of C little D a lot of 2) We get plenty of ____________________(实践经验) from these programmes.
16. aware adj. 意识到，知道 形容词，比较级___________; 最____________名词：awareness 主要作表语：be aware of +名/代/doing 意识到 make sb aware of sth eg：She wasn’t aware that she made a mistake.她没意识到自己犯了错。 People need to be aware of the importance of exercise.人们需要意识到锻炼的重要性。 as far as I’m aware据我所这=as far as I know Sb be aware that+从句 某人意识到... 1) He is __________(aware) of the danger than she. 2) Teachers should make students have____________(aware) of good learning habits. 3) It’s a chance for us all _______(be) aware of the importance of green energy.
17. importance n. 重要性important adj.重要的，副词 important (ly)重要地 eg：We all know the importance of protecting animals.我们都知道保护动物的重要性。 the importance of great importance 重要的=be important It’s important = of importance to do sth. 1) The teacher made the students ___________(意识到) the _______(important) of health. 2) Her advice _________(important) showed us how to deal with the water pollution. 3) In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(教材原句) 18. difference 名词：the difference between ...and ... differently 副词 make a / no difference 有影响 tell the difference between ... and ... 区分，区别 be different from 1) He looks on his children ___________(different) at home. 2) Can you tell the ____________(different) between American English and British English
精讲精练
Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Children live far away from school（教材P21）
far away (from...) 含义：表示 “离…… 远”，强调距离上的遥远。
例句：
My home ______________________________.（我家离市中心远。）
They live far away.（他们住得很远。）（省略 "from..." 时，不强调具体对象）
拓展：
far from除 “距离远” 外，还可表示 “远非”（抽象含义）
His answer was far from perfect.______________________________
far的比较级是_____________或者_____________；前者表示_____________，后者表示_____________
进一步的信息__________________________
跳得更远__________________________
【例题精讲】
1.Our school is far away from the park.
2.Her performance was far from satisfactory.
【课堂练习】
1.With the country’s ____________ development, China will do more for the world peace. (far)
2.After class, the students had a __________ discussion on how to be active in class. (far)
3 . —Where do you live _________
—I live in a town about 10 miles ________the centre of the city.
A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from
【知识梳理2】People in Philippines and Guatemala build schools with used plastic bottles. This is very cheap
and good for the environment.（教材P21）
cheap 形容词 便宜的； 反义词是______________
cheap的比较级是______________，最高级是______________
expensive的比较级是______________，最高级是______________
翻译：我的衬衫比你的昂贵。
________________________________________________________
=________________________________________________________
=________________________________________________________
易错点：说物品价格时，当主语是price，不能用cheap或者expensive，只能说high和low。
The price of this car is too high. I can’t afford it.
【例题精讲】
1.I’m afraid I can’t afford it. It is too expensive.
2. The price of the house is too high for us, so we can’t afford it.
【课堂练习】
1．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
2．Laptops are ________ than before.
A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper
3．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
4．—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one
—Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
5．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one.
A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest
课内训练与练习
姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________
第一课时 Welcome to the unit
一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
1.Did you go to any （澳大利亚的）cities？
2.Every year,the world produces millions of tons of_ （塑料）products,which end up as waste．
3.With the boat school, students in Bangladesh have a （机会）to study even when there are floods．
4.Vacations are great （机会）to fill your free time with meaningful activities．
5.The new bookstore sells books at （便宜的）prices every weekend．
6.The skirt is too expensive.Would you show me a_ （便宜的）one？
7.The self-driving car uses less oil, which is good for the （环境）.
8.He told us some interesting things that_ （发生）during his past journey．
9. Tools like Doubao and DeepSeek are great （例子）of how AI helps people work smarter.
10.A new car costs too much. Maybe you can buy a u one to save money.
11.It was u for him to arrive late, because he's always on time.
12.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting our e_ , our world will become much more beautiful.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Eating vegetables_ (be) good for your heath.
2.It's fun (read) my favourite books in the library.
3.The young man with (smile) eyes looks so handsome.
4.Life is full of_ (chance) if we are ready to seize them.
5.After the heavy rain, (flood) happened, but the villagers helped each other bravely.
6.In 2020,many African schools_ (start) free lunch programs.
7.The film (end) at nine o'clock last night.
8.My grandfather and local villagers (build) the school and it is still standing there.
9.Your teacher is angry with you because you (not be) as careful as before.
10.It's not (usual) for students to play computer games,but they should manage their time properly.
11.They build schools with_ (use) plastic bottles in the Philippines and Guatemala.
12.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so (patient)
13.In Unit 2,we will (well) understand the importance of education than before.
14.Allen is the_ (clever) boy of all my friends.
15.The documentary Amazing Ocean shows the (important) of protecting coral reefs.
16. (share) your joy with your friends is a good way to keep your friendship tight and strong.
17.-What is your school life like -It is like_ (live) i a big garden.
18.Last year,we had a chance (visit) a British school during our exchange project.
19.Volunteering in the neighbourhood is a way_ (make) a difference for a better community.
20.-Can you really get that old car (go) again -Yeah. Trust me. I know how to fix a car well.
21.I think it's a good way to get the students_ (study) like this.
22.Our English teacher always gets us (speak) in class by asking fun questions.
23.Where is Nancy she (grow) flowers in the school garden again
三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。
第一篇
As a result; have found; are crazy about; try our best; Even if
School life is like a colourful journey for us teenagers. We 1 different activities. Some love sports, while others enjoy joining clubs or creating art. And we always 2 to balance our studies and hobbies.
Of course, the journey isn't always smooth. 3_we sometimes face difficulties-like a difficult exam or losing a competition, we don't give up easily. We learn from our mistakes and keep moving forward. 4_,we become better students.
Through this journey, we 5 that growth often happens outside our comfort zone（舒适区）.These experiences shape who we are and make our school years truly meaningful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二篇
great; think; France; believe in; a few
Dear Mrs Helen,
I'm Nitish Khune, a student of Class 4. I hope you remember me. I'd like to express my thanks to you and 1 other teachers.You are the 2 teacher I met.
I clearly remember the 3 lessons you gave us. There was one lesson a week,each lasting 90 minutes,but you were always full of energy. At first, I felt it too difficult to learn. Luckily, I fell in love with the new language with your help. Between classes, you would answer my questions patiently until I understood them. Also,you always let me express my 4 freely.You 5_me and encouraged me to follow my dreams.
I will try to make you proud. Thanks once again for everything.
Yours sincerely,
Nitish Khune
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、单项选择。
( )1.-Are you sure you would like to buy such a cheap camera
-The_,the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A.cheaper B.cheapest C.more expensive D.most expensive
( )2.Amy learns about schools around the world than before.
A.little B.more C.less D.much
( )3.Simon practiced football with his teammates every day.They never stopped when it rained.
A.only B.even C.once D.also
( )4.The small town is the boat school in Bangladesh.
A.far away from B.far from away C.from far away D.away far from
( )5.Can you share some ideas on to improve my writing
A.when B.where C.how D.what
( )6.If heavy floods_,people need to leave their homes and go to safe places.
A/end B.grow C.begin D.happen
( )7.-Do you know the amazing boat school in Bangladesh
-Yes,Students there get to learn on boats.
A.you must be kidding. B.I think so. C.that's really cool! D.you have a point.
( )8.In Bangladesh,students can still study during because they have boat schools.
A.summer B.floods C.Christmas D.holidays
( )9.The bottle school is a great of using waste materials creatively to build educational buildings.
A.chance B.danger C.example D.attack
( )10.-I think we should postpone the trip because of the bad weather forecast.
-You.The last thing we want is to get stuck in the rain.
A.have a point B.have a try C.have a look D.have a break
( ) 11.My grandma got a cold last week. But now she looks before.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so good as D.so well as
( )12.John is boy of the two.
A.a strong B.the strong C.the stronger D.the strongest
( )13.The people you help,the you will be.
A.most;happiest B.most;happier C.more;happier D.more;happiest
( ) 14.Mary is much than I. In fact, she's one of girls in our class.
A.shorter;the shorter B.shortest;the shortest C.shorter; the shortest D.shorter;shortest
( )15.-Why does your mom look so_ -She my little brother's bad grades at school.
A.worrying;is worrying B.worried;worries
C.worrying;worry about D.worried;is worried about
( ) 16.-I lost my wallet on the way to school.
-Oh,bad luck!But .You can ask the police for help.
A.look on the bright side B.have a good time C.come on D.that's all right
( ) 17.you_the room with me this afternoon
A.Are;ready to clean B.Will;to clean C. Would; like cleaning D.Are; feel like cleaning
( )18.- -She is a very nice person.
A.What's your mother B. What's your mother like
C. What does your mother like D.What's the matter with your mother
( )19.We should do what we can the poor little girl.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
( ) 20. good way to make new friends!
A. What;is it B.What a;it is C.How;it is D.How a;is it
五、完成句子。
1．即便我们老了，我们也想保持健康。
We want to be healthy we are old.
2．教练说下次比赛每个人都有上场机会。
The coach said everyone will in the next game.
3．我打算多了解一些世界各地的有趣节日。
I'm going to the world.
4．图片中哪些不同寻常的学校最让你感兴趣？
Which of you most
5．南方的雨水比北方的要多得多。There's in the north,
6．很多贫困家庭的孩子们不得不小小年纪就帮着做家务。
Many children at a very young age.
7．你真够幸运的能有机会跟这么有活力的年轻人共事。
You're lucky young ran.
8．在学校，学生们收集用过的瓷盆种花。
Students pots china flowers at school.
9．在雨季，孟加拉国的降雨量比世界上很多其他地方都要多得多。
During the ,there is in Bangladesh
10．用使用过的塑料瓶造房子真是太令人惊奇了！
How amazing it is
六、综合填空
第一篇
Your school days should be some of the best and the 1 (happy) days of your life. How can you get1most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn
Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or 2 (bore). You should be 3 (interest)school life and different subjects. Take part in as many 4 (activity) as possible.
Put your hands up 5 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 6 big smile on your face. If yo do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do by 7 (you).
Keep fit. 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late am do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 9 (play) sport over one hour every day can keep you body strong.At weekends,get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colourful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will has problems catching up with others. You can't finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exam loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let a small problem 10 (seem) very big or important. Don!forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第二篇
Our school recently launched an environmental protection campaign（运动）.It's to raise students' 1 (aware) of protecting the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday includes a series of activities designed to encourage
everyone to take small but 2 (mean) actions in daily life.Although the actions are small, they are of great 3 (important).
One of 4 (popular) activities is the "Waste Classification Challenge". Every classroom has four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste Teachers gave lessons to explain how to sort waste correctly, and students 5 (practice) it these days.
Another activity is the "Green Campus Garden project". A small piece of land near the playground was turned into a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We did some farming, such as planting vegetables
tomatoes and carrots. Every class takes care of a part of the garden. 6 (careful) we are, the better they grow. 7_(learn) about nature is a great way for us students. What's more, it's a chance to enjoy growing things.
Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. The winning team was given a set of eco-friendly products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many students said they learned a lot from the competition and would try their best to live a greener life.
It is really 8 (thought) of our school to have such a campaign.As 9 (China), we students must take action to protect the environment now. We hope we can_10 (success) ask more people to care about the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
七、完形填空。
Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and me is still on my mind.
It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）.1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in." Want to go for a ride today, Beck It's a beautiful day."
"No. Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4_ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a (n)5_from my mother that said, "Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.“Your father told the driver to leave6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy...”My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day
It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy... I am so sorry..." "It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay."“No,”I said,"I mean 9 I said to you that day.You know, that morning." He looked at me and said with a weak smile,“Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）.And we all have the power to 10_what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
( )1.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
( )2.A.thinking about B.caring about C.worrying about D.talking about
( )3.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite
( )4.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry
( )5.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email
( )6.A.me B.them C.her D.him
( )7.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside
( )8.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly
( )9.A.how B.why C.what D.that
( )10.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose

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