资源简介

重庆市潼南区
2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷
一、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning how to manage money wisely is ____25____ useful skill.
My sister, Linda, is good at making monthly ____26____. She writes down how much pocket money she gets and plans how ____27____ it. She doesn’t buy ____28____ she doesn’t need though it is cheap. Last month, she bought a new schoolbag. She saved money for three weeks ____29____ she bought it. She felt very ____30____ of herself when she got the schoolbag.
On the other hand, I spent my money carelessly in the past. I often bought snacks and toys. Soon, I had no money left. Linda knew about this and gave me some advice. She said, “If you just save a little each week instead of spending it all, you ____31____ surprised how fast it adds up for something you really want.” I took ____32____ advice. Now, I also make a budget ____33____ my own. I use my money ____34____ than before. I feel happy when I see my savings grow.
25. A．an B．a C．the
26. A．budget B．budget’s C．budgets
27. A．to spend B．spend C．spending
28. A．that B．which C．what
29. A．while B．before C．when
30. A．proud B．pride C．proudly
31. A．will be B．are C．were
32. A．hers B．herself C．her
33. A．on B．in C．for
34. A．wiser B．more wisely C．wisely
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
How did people pay before the Internet came into being There was only one way of ____35____: to pay in cash. People had to take their wallets when they went shopping. When paying the ____36____, they might make a mistake in counting money. What’s worse, sometimes they were worried about the ____37____ of their money and had to protect it from thieves (小偷).
____38____ information technology develops, payment has become much easier. People can choose different ways to pay for things. If you travel abroad, paying by credit card is not only easy and fast, but also safe. ____39____ money is becoming more and more popular now. In China, people can pay for ____40____ everything through their mobile phones. There are also other ways to pay. For example, you can pay by scanning your face or just by tapping (轻拍) your phone. All these methods make paying very ____41____.
What will money look like in the future Will there be more payment methods ____42____ We may not have answers ____43____ those questions. But digital money will continue to ____44____ in some form.
35. A．payment B．education C．agreement D．development
36. A．menu B．style C．price D．bill
37. A．credit B．value C．safety D．height
38. A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless
39. A．Lucky B．Real C．Digital D．Popular
40. A．almost B．suddenly C．heavily D．actually
41. A．convenient B．electronic C．comfortable D．necessary
42. A．in time B．all the time C．on time D．over time
43. A．for B．to C．at D．through
44. A．invent B．control C．continue D．exist
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To avoid danger, the warning system and suggestions may help you.
Rainfall (mm) in 24 hours Warning Possible Problems
150mm≤Rainfall<200mm Yellow ·Wet roads.
·Poor visibility (能见度).
200mm≤Rainfall<250mm Orange Floods.
≥250mm Red ·Serious floods.
·Fallen trees or broken windows.
√Dos:
·Keep reading news on your phone.
·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight.
·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping.
×Don’ts:
·Walk under trees or near buildings—fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you.
·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside.
·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place.
For more information or suggestions on different weather types, please click here www. . cn.
45. If the 24-hour rainfall reaches 230 mm, what warning color will it be
A．Orange. B．Yellow. C．Red. D．Blue.
46. Which of the following is a Don’t according to the text
A．Prepare three days’ clean water and food.
B．Stay away from tall trees on rainy days.
C．Call friends when lightning comes.
D．Stop all outdoor activities on rainy days.
47. Where can we read the text
A．From a TV report. B．On the internet. C．In a story. D．On a notice board.
B
The name London gave Oliver an idea. Nobody could ever find him there! It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him.
He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (乞讨) from houses near the road. On the first night, he slept under a tree, feeling lonely cold and hungry. Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy. Farmers sent their dogs to run after him. Only two people were kind enough to feed him: an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road.
Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. He noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, came back and looked at him carefully. After a long time, the boy walked to Oliver. The boy was about Oliver’s age. He had a dirty, common boy’s face, but he behaved like an adult. He was short for his age and had little, sharp, ugly eyes. He wore a man’s coat which reached almost down to his feet.
“Hello! What’s the matter then ” the boy asked.
“I’m very tired and hungry. I want to go to London, but walking for a week exhausts me.” answered Oliver, almost crying.
“I didn’t get much money, but don’t worry. I can buy you some food. And I will be in London tonight. I know a very nice old gentleman there who’ll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money. Do you want to go with me ” the boy asked.
Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time with his new friend. His name was Jack Dawkins, but he was usually called “The Artful Dodger.” “Artful” because he was very clever at getting what he wanted, and “Dodger” because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong. When he heard this, Oliver felt very doubtful (怀疑的). However, he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman in London, who would help him. After that, he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger.
—Adapted from Oliver Twist
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
48. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Oliver had enough food during his trip.
B．People on the way were all friendly to Oliver.
C．Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night.
D．Oliver had a hard time on his way to London
49. Which sentence uses “exhaust” with the same meaning as the underlined word
exhaust / g'z st/ v. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论
A．Let’s exhaust the special topic with our group members.
B．This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month.
C．There’s no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn.
D．She always exhausts the subject with classmates after class.
50. What is the correct order of Oliver’s experiences
51. How did Oliver’s feelings change in the story
A．hopeful→grateful→exhausted→lonely→doubtful
B．lonely→hopeful→exhausted→grateful→doubtful
C．lonely→exhausted→grateful→hopeful→doubtful
D．hopeful→lonely→exhausted→grateful→doubtful
C
China is a great country with many colourful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is a special and lesser-known tradition. It is celebrated by the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi.
The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with shiny silver headdresses (头饰). Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. People sing and dance together in colourful costumes (服饰) to celebrate their culture.
The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with colourful feathers and beautiful embroideries. Making such a dress needs much time and great skill. The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture.
_________ It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. Children learn from the old how to make clothes, play the lusheng and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation.
Now the festival also attracts visitors from other places. It helps spread traditional culture and improves life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasures. We should understand, respect and protect it.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lusheng. B．The festival.
C．The Hundred-Bird Dress. D．The silver headdress.
53. Which of the following sentences can we put in ________
A．The festival is more than a celebration.
B．Why is the Hundred-Bird Dress special
C．Old traditions are still important today.
D．We should protect and pass on traditional culture.
54. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5
A．To introduce the local people’s work.
B．To show the festival’s effects and importance today.
C．To tell readers how to get to the Miao villages.
D．To encourage readers to make the Hundred-Bird Dress.
55. What is the main idea of the passage
A．The step-by-step method for making the Hundred-Bird Dress.
B．The daily life of local Miao people in mountainous Guangxi.
C．The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival and its special cultural value.
D．The reasons why the festival attracts visitors from other places
D
①Do you know El Ni o (厄尔尼诺) It is a common weather event caused by the unusual warming of ocean water near the equator (赤道) . It usually happens every few years and can last for several months. It influences the world’s weather a lot.
②El Ni o forms because of changes in ocean temperature and the connection between the ocean and the wind. Usually, the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is cold, but the western part is warm. Sometimes, the cold water in the east can’t go up, and warm water accumulates (堆积) , making the ocean too warm.
③The warm seawater heats the air above (在……上) it and changes air pressure. As a result, winds move in different directions and rainfall around the world changes, which finally leads to unusual weather.
④According to 2026 BBC reports, there is a 75% chance of El Ni o forming by mid-summer. If it is a strong one, world temperatures will go up, and rainfall will change a lot. It will have an influence on world temperatures and weather.
⑤El Ni o also brings harm to many places. Some areas will have heavy rain and floods, destroying (破坏) houses and crops. Other places will face dry weather and wildfires, which are bad for people, plants and animals.
⑥To stay safe, we need to take simple but useful steps. People in flood-prone (洪水频发的) areas should prepare sandbags and put important things on high ground. Those in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. Besides, it is wise to follow weather reports and prepare daily supplies such as bottled water and first-aid boxes.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
56. According to the passage, what is the main cause of El Ni o
A．The unusual cooling of ocean water near the equator.
B．The unusual warming of ocean water near the equator.
C．The strong winds in the Pacific Ocean.
D．The heavy rainfall in the eastern Pacific.
57. What can we infer from the passage
A．El Ni o has nothing to do with world temperatures.
B．Super El Ni o is sure to happen in the year 2026.
C．People and animals may face great difficulties during the El Ni o.
D．People in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires.
58. What’s the best title of the passage
A．What El Ni o Is and How to Keep Safe B．How to Keep El Ni o Away from Us
C．Causes of Heavy Rain and Droughts D．A Special Weather Event in 2026
59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: English learning is really a big problem for me. ____60____
B: Sure. What difficulty do you have in your study
A: I’m not good at English writing. ____61____
B: I practice English writing by keeping a diary in English every day.
A: That sounds good. I will give it a try. ____62____
B: I also read English storybooks and try to retell the stories in my own words. I think the key to improving English writing is to just use it as much as possible.
A: ____63____ It’s really a useful way to learn English.
B: By the way, I’m going to the school library to borrow some books. ____64____
A: Sure, I’d love to. I want to borrow some interesting English storybooks, too.
A．I don’t like English at all.
B．How do you practice English writing
C．Can you give me some advice
D．Anything else
E．Would you like to go with me
F．You are right.
G．Do you like reading books
五、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Nowadays, celebrity (名人) worship (崇拜) is very common among teenage students. Many teenagers have their favorite stars and look up to them as role models. This popular trend (趋势) brings both happy feelings and small troubles to their daily school life.
Some teenagers feel stressed and upset because they spend too much time and energy on following their celebrities. They even fail to manage their studies well and spend too much time chatting with friends about celebrities. It is necessary for them to control these negative emotions and actions and get over these small problems.
Good celebrities can greatly inspire teenagers. Many stars work hard, are strict with themselves and never give up their dreams. These good qualities help teenagers make small but meaningful achievements in study and life. They also learn to reduce study pressure and pull together with classmates when doing group projects.
Teenagers should enjoy celebrity worship in the right way. They can talk about celebrities with friends once in a while, but never let it influence their normal lives. The true meaning of chasing stars is to learn from celebrities and become a better self. With a clear mind, teenagers can get plenty of positive energy and grow up in a healthy and happy way.
65. Is celebrity worship common among teenage students now
________________________________________________________________________
66. What bad feelings do some teenagers get from following celebrities
________________________________________________________________________
67. How can the good qualities of celebrities help teenagers in their lives
________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you have a favorite celebrity Why do you like him or her
________________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空
根据所给提示，完成句子。
1. Earthquakes are dangerous.
2. People stayed calm during the earthquake.
3. People should hide under a strong table during an earthquake.
4. 地震时，我们应该远离窗户和悬挂物。
5. stay safe, we, can, we, if, right, the, follow, rules
Earthquakes are sudden natural disasters. 69 70 dangerous (一般疑问句) Yes, they can cause great harm if we are not prepared. When the 2008 earthquake happened, people 71 72 calm during the earthquake. (否定句) Many of them felt scared and ran out of buildings in a hurry. 73 should people 74 during an earthquake (对划线部分提问) During an earthquake, people should hide under a strong table if we are indoors. It can protect us from falling objects. We should also 75 76 from windows and hanging things when an earthquake happens. (完成译句) 77 . (连词成句)
七、任务型阅读
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
For many English learners, speaking is the biggest challenge. They know grammar rules and have a good vocabulary (词汇) , but when they need to speak, they become too nervous to speak. Fear (害怕) stops them from speaking and they think they might make mistakes. If this sounds like you, here are some ways to stop that fear.
Change the way you think. First, understand that making mistakes is not only normal but necessary. It is a good opportunity (机会) for you to learn when you make mistakes. People who speak English as their first language don’t need you to be perfect. They are happy to see your effort to speak their language. So, allow yourself to be imperfect.
Start small. You don’t have to give a speech right away. Begin with simple situations. Practice saying “Good morning” to your teacher in English. Order food in English at a restaurant. Ask a classmate a simple question. Your confidence will grow with these small successes.
Practice with a friendly partner. Find a friend or classmate who also wants to practice. You can agree to speak only English for 15 minutes each day. Since you are both learning, you will feel less worried about what others think. You can help each other with words you forget.
Use technology. There are many apps where you can talk to AI or join groups to talk with people who are learning your language. These can be lower-pressure ways to practice.
Remember, speaking is a skill like any other. Remember that if you practice more, you will make more progress. Don’t let fear stop you from reaching your goals.
Speaking is the biggest challenge for many English learners because they 78 . Here is how you can stop feeling scared. First, change your way of thinking. Every mistake gives you 79 . English speakers are glad when you have a try. Second, begin with small things like saying “Good morning.” These small successes will make 80 . Third, practice with a friend. Finally, use apps for low-pressure practice. Remember that speaking is a skill---the more you practice, 81 .
八、书面表达
82. 在“世界读书日”到来之际，学校向全体师生发出“与书香为伴，携经典同行”的活动倡议。请你根据活动主题并结合提示内容，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇80-120词的倡议书。开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示内容：
1. benefits of reading: get knowledge, open our eyes, bring happiness...
2. the present situation: have limited reading time, spend more time on TV and the Internet, prefer e-books...
3. advice: read more paper books, read classic works, make reading part of life
Growing Up with Good Books
Reading is very important for students.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与写作范文
一、语法选择
25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B
二、完形填空
35.A 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.D
三、阅读理解
45.A 46.C 47.B
48.D 49.C 50.C 51.D
52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B
四、补全对话
60.C 61.B 62.D 63.F 64.E
五、任务型阅读
65. Yes, it is.
66. They feel stressed and upset.
67. The good qualities help them get achievements, reduce pressure and cooperate with classmates.
68. Open-ended, sample: Yes. I like Yuan Longping, because he worked hard and made great contributions to people.
六、短文填空
69.Is 70.earthquake
71.didn’t 72.stay
73.What 74.do
75.keep 76.away
77.We can stay safe if we follow the right rules.
七、任务型阅读
78. are afraid of making mistakes and get nervous to speak
79. a good chance to learn new things
80. your confidence grow little by little
81. the more progress you will make
八、书面表达范文
Growing Up with Good Books
Reading is very important for students.
Reading brings us plenty of advantages. It can offer us rich knowledge, open our eyes to the whole world and fill our daily life with joy.
However, most of us have little spare time for reading now. We spend most free time watching TV or surfing online, and many of us only like reading e-books instead of paper books.
Here are my suggestions. First, we should read more real paper books. Second, we’d better choose great classic works to read. Last but not least, let reading become a daily habit in our life.
Let’s grow up with good books together.

展开更多......

收起↑