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2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练
Unit 5 Exploring space 语法讲义
核心语法点
情态动词can（表示能力、可能性与客观存在）
There be句型的一般现在时（肯定/否定/疑问形式）
一、情态动词can的用法
语法定义
can是情态动词，本身没有人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形，用于表示：
客观上能够做到的事（能力）
客观存在的可能性
许可（本单元侧重前两种用法）
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他 We can see mountains, oceans and clouds from outer space.（从外太空我们能看到山脉、海洋和云朵。） can后面直接跟动词原形see，无人称变化
否定句：主语+can't+动词原形+其他 We can't live on Mars.（我们不能在火星上生活。） can的否定形式是can't（=cannot），后面仍跟动词原形
一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ Can we see the Moon at night （我们晚上能看到月亮吗？） 将can提前到句首，句末用问号
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can we see in the sky （我们能在天空中看到什么？） 特殊疑问词（what/where/how等）+can+主语+动词原形
教材原文深度解析
例句1：We can look into space with telescopes.（我们可以用望远镜观测太空。）
解析：表示“借助工具能够做到某事”，can体现客观可能性。
例句2：Astronauts can live for months on a space station.（宇航员可以在空间站生活数月。）
解析：表示“具备某种能力或条件能够做到”。
易错点
错误：He cans see the stars.
正确：He can see the stars.
解析：can没有第三人称单数形式，永远用原形。
错误：I can to fly a spaceship.
正确：I can fly a spaceship.
解析：can后面直接跟动词原形，不能加to。
错误：Can you see any alien
正确：Can you see any aliens
解析：any后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
二、There be句型的一般现在时
语法定义
There be句型表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定（就近原则）。
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：There is/are+名词+地点状语 There is a planet called Mars.（有一颗叫火星的行星。）
There are many stars in the sky.（天空中有很多星星。） 单数名词/不可数名词用is；复数名词用are
否定句：There isn't/aren't+名词+地点状语 There isn't any water on the Moon.（月球上没有水。）
There aren't any living things on Mars.（火星上没有生物。） 在is/are后加not，否定句中some变any
一般疑问句：Is/Are there+名词+地点状语？ Is there any soil on Mars （火星上有土壤吗？）
Are there any satellites around Earth （地球周围有卫星吗？） 将is/are提前到句首，句末用问号
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. Yes, there is.（是的，有。） 回答时用there，不用it/they
否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. No, there aren't.（不，没有。）
就近原则详解
当There be后面有多个名词时，be动词的形式由第一个名词的单复数决定：
例句：There is a sun and eight planets in the solar system.（太阳系有一颗太阳和八颗行星。）
解析：第一个名词a sun是单数，所以用is。
例句：There are eight planets and a sun in the solar system.（太阳系有八颗行星和一颗太阳。）
解析：第一个名词eight planets是复数，所以用are。
易错点
错误：There have a spaceship in the sky.
正确：There is a spaceship in the sky.
解析：There be句型表示“存在有”，have表示“拥有”，不能混用。
错误：Is there any aliens on Mars
正确：Are there any aliens on Mars
解析：aliens是复数名词，be动词用are。
错误：There isn't some water on Mars.
正确：There isn't any water on Mars.
解析：否定句中some要变成any。
语法点课堂练习
一、情态动词can课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
We ______ see the Sun and the clouds in the daytime.
A. can B. can't C. must
答案：A
解析：白天能看到太阳和云是客观事实，用can表示“能够”。
______ you see the stars from the Moon
A. Do B. Can C. Are
答案：B
解析：询问“能否看到”，用情态动词can提问。
Astronauts ______ use water to wash their faces in space.
A. can B. can't C. must
答案：B
解析：根据教材内容，宇航员在太空不能用水洗脸，用can't表示“不能”。
We ______ look into space with telescopes.
A. can B. can't C. need
答案：A
解析：望远镜可以用来观测太空，用can表示“能够”。
—Can we live on Mars
—No, we ______. The air is too thin.
A. can B. can't C. don't
答案：B
解析：can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't。
填空题（3道，用所给词的适当形式填空）
We ______ (can) see the Moon and the stars at night.
答案：can
解析：can没有人称变化，后面跟动词原形see。
______ (Can) you see a spaceship in the sky
答案：Can
解析：一般疑问句将can提前到句首。
They ______ (can) live on the Moon. There is no air there.
答案：can't
解析：月球上没有空气，所以不能居住，用can't。
二、There be句型课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
There ______ a planet called Earth.
A. is B. are C. be
答案：A
解析：a planet是单数名词，用is。
______ there any water on Mars
A. Is B. Are C. Do
答案：A
解析：water是不可数名词，be动词用is。
There ______ many satellites around Earth.
A. is B. are C. be
答案：B
解析：many satellites是复数名词，用are。
—Are there any living things on Mars
—No, ______.
A. there is B. there are C. there aren't
答案：C
解析：are引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用there aren't。
There ______ a sun and eight planets in the solar system.
A. is B. are C. be
答案：A
解析：就近原则，第一个名词a sun是单数，用is。
填空题（3道，用is/are填空）
There ______ a rover on Mars now.
答案：is
解析：a rover是单数名词，用is。
______ there any stars in the sky at night
答案：Are
解析：stars是复数名词，用are。
There ______ any aliens in space.
答案：aren't
解析：any用于否定句，aliens是复数，用aren't。
Unit 5 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
We ______ see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day in space.
A. can B. can't C. must
______ there any soil on the Moon
A. Is B. Are C. Do
Astronauts ______ grow vegetables in the space station.
A. can B. can't C. need
There ______ many beautiful stars in the sky at night.
A. is B. are C. be
—______ you see the Great Wall from space
—No, we can't.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
There ______ no air or water on Mars.
A. is B. are C. be
We ______ use a spaceship to fly to outer space.
A. can B. can't C. must
______ there any living things on Earth
A. Is B. Are C. Do
The taikonauts ______ give classes to children from space.
A. can B. can't C. need
There ______ a space station and many satellites around Earth.
A. is B. are C. be
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）
We ______ (can) see the Moon during the day sometimes.
______ (Be) there any water on Mars
They ______ (can) live without air.
There ______ (be) many planets in the solar system.
______ (Can) astronauts walk in space
There ______ (be) a big telescope in the science museum.
We ______ (can) see aliens in real life.
______ (Be) there any rovers on Mars
The Sun ______ (can) give us light and heat.
There ______ (be) no life on the Sun.
三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）
我们能从外太空看到地球。
We ______ Earth from outer space.
火星上有土壤吗？
______ any soil on Mars
宇航员可以在太空站生活数月。
Astronauts ______ for months on a space station.
天空中有很多星星。
______ many stars in the sky.
我们不能在太阳上生活。
We ______ on the Sun.
地球周围有很多人造卫星。
______ many satellites around Earth.
你能用望远镜看到火星吗？
______ Mars with a telescope
月球上没有生物。
______ any living things on the Moon.
中国航天员可以在太空种菜。
Chinese taikonauts ______ vegetables in space.
太阳系有八颗行星。
______ eight planets in the solar system.
四、完成句子（5道）
—我们能在火星上看到日出吗？
—是的，能。
—______ see the sunrise on Mars
—Yes, ______.
太空中没有重力。
______ no gravity in space.
宇航员必须穿宇航服才能在太空行走。
Astronauts ______ wear spacesuits to walk in space.
—月球上有水吗？
—不，没有。
—______ any water on the Moon
—No, ______.
我们可以通过电视观看天宫课堂。
We ______ the Tiangong Class on TV.
五、选词填空（5道）
（can, can't, is, are, Is, Are）
______ there a rover on Mars
We ______ see the Sun at night.
There ______ many beautiful galaxies in the universe.
______ you see the Moon tonight
There ______ no life on Mars.
六、完形填空（10道）
The solar system is a very big place. There 1 ______ eight planets in it. The Sun is a star. It 2 ______ give us light and heat.
Earth is our home. There 3 ______ air, water and land on Earth. So there 4 ______ many living things here. We 5 ______ live on Earth happily.
Mars is the "red planet". There 6 ______ some soil and water on Mars. But there 7 ______ any air. So we 8 ______ live there now. But scientists are working hard. Maybe one day we 9 ______ live on Mars.
There 10 ______ also many other stars and planets in the universe. We are still learning about them.
A. is B. are C. be
A. can B. can't C. must
A. is B. are C. be
A. is B. are C. be
A. can B. can't C. must
A. is B. are C. be
A. is B. isn't C. aren't
A. can B. can't C. must
A. can B. can't C. will can
A. is B. are C. be
七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）
The Moon is our nearest neighbour in space. It is about 384,400 kilometres away from Earth.
There is no air or water on the Moon. So there are no living things there. The Moon is very quiet. You can't hear any sound there.
The Moon goes around Earth. It takes about 28 days to go around Earth once. We can see different shapes of the Moon at different times.
Astronauts first walked on the Moon in 1969. They took many photos and brought some rocks back to Earth. Now we know a lot about the Moon. But there are still many secrets waiting for us to find out.
How far is the Moon from Earth
A. About 384,400 kilometres.
B. About 38,440 kilometres.
C. About 3,844,000 kilometres.
Why are there no living things on the Moon
A. Because it is too hot.
B. Because there is no air or water.
C. Because it is too quiet.
How long does it take the Moon to go around Earth once
A. About 7 days.
B. About 28 days.
C. About 365 days.
When did astronauts first walk on the Moon
A. In 1969.
B. In 1979.
C. In 1989.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. You can hear sound on the Moon.
B. Astronauts brought some rocks back from the Moon.
C. We know all the secrets of the Moon.
Unit 5 单元语法专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
答案：A 解析：在太空一天能看到16次日出日落是客观事实，用can表示“能够”。
答案：A 解析：water是不可数名词，be动词用is。
答案：A 解析：根据教材内容，宇航员可以在空间站种蔬菜，用can。
答案：B 解析：many stars是复数名词，用are。
答案：B 解析：根据答句No, we can't可知用can提问。
答案：A 解析：就近原则，air是不可数名词，用is。
答案：A 解析：我们可以用宇宙飞船飞往太空，用can表示“能够”。
答案：B 解析：living things是复数名词，用are。
答案：A 解析：中国航天员可以从太空给孩子们上课，用can。
答案：A 解析：就近原则，a space station是单数，用is。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
can 解析：表示“有时白天能看到月亮”，用can。
Is 解析：water是不可数名词，用Is。
can't 解析：没有空气不能生存，用can't。
are 解析：many planets是复数，用are。
Can 解析：一般疑问句将can提前。
is 解析：a big telescope是单数，用is。
can't 解析：现实生活中看不到外星人，用can't。
Are 解析：rovers是复数，用Are。
can 解析：太阳能给我们光和热，用can。
is 解析：life是不可数名词，用is。
三、根据中文提示写出英文
can see
Is there
can live
There are
can't live
There are
Can you see
There aren't
can grow
There are
四、完成句子
Can we; we can
There is
must
Is there; there isn't
can watch
五、选词填空
Is
can't
are
Can
is
六、完形填空
B 解析：eight planets是复数，用are。
A 解析：太阳能给我们光和热，用can。
A 解析：就近原则，air是不可数名词，用is。
B 解析：many living things是复数，用are。
A 解析：我们能在地球上快乐生活，用can。
A 解析：soil是不可数名词，用is。
B 解析：火星上没有空气，用isn't。
B 解析：所以我们现在不能在那里生活，用can't。
A 解析：也许有一天我们能在火星上生活，用can。
B 解析：many other stars是复数，用are。
七、阅读理解
A 解析：原文第一段第二句“It is about 384,400 kilometres away from Earth.”
B 解析：原文第二段第一句“There is no air or water on the Moon. So there are no living things there.”
B 解析：原文第三段第二句“It takes about 28 days to go around Earth once.”
A 解析：原文第四段第一句“Astronauts first walked on the Moon in 1969.”
B 解析：原文第四段第二句“They took many photos and brought some rocks back to Earth.”
2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练
Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 语法讲义
核心语法点
一般现在时的特殊疑问句（第三人称单数）
情态动词should与can的区分使用（环保建议）
一、一般现在时的特殊疑问句（第三人称单数）
语法定义
一般现在时表示客观真理、经常性或习惯性的动作。当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词）时，特殊疑问句的结构为：
特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他？
其他人称（I/you/we/they/复数名词）用：
特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？
句型结构（教材例句解析）
主语类型 句型 教材例句 语法解析
第三人称单数 特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Where does water come from （水来自哪里？）
How does a solar oven work （太阳能烤箱是怎么工作的？） 助动词用does，后面必须跟动词原形come/work
其他人称 特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？ How do we make power from water （我们怎么用水发电？）
What do we use green energy for （我们用绿色能源做什么？） 助动词用do，后面跟动词原形make/use
教材原文深度解析
例句1：Where does water come from
解析：water是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，后面动词用原形come（不能用comes）。
例句2：How do we save energy
解析：主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用do，后面跟动词原形save。
易错点
错误：Where does water comes from
正确：Where does water come from
解析：助动词does后面必须跟动词原形，不能用第三人称单数形式。
错误：How we make power from water
正确：How do we make power from water
解析：特殊疑问句必须有助动词do/does，不能直接说How we make...
错误：What do your mother do
正确：What does your mother do
解析：your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does。
二、情态动词should与can的区分使用
语法定义
should：表示“应该”，用于提出建议或劝告，强调责任和义务。
can：表示“能够、可以”，用于表示能力或可能性，强调客观条件允许。
两者都是情态动词，后面都必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
用法对比（教材例句解析）
情态动词 含义 教材例句 语法解析
should 应该（提建议） We should save energy.（我们应该节约能源。）
We should use both sides of paper.（我们应该用纸的两面。） 强调“有责任、有义务做某事”，是一种建议
can 能够、可以（表能力/可能性） We can take quick showers.（我们可以快速淋浴。）
We can use old bottles again.（我们可以重复使用旧瓶子。） 强调“客观上能够做到某事”，是一种可行的方法
教材原文深度解析
例句：We should save energy. We can take quick showers.
解析：第一句用should提出“节约能源”的总体建议；第二句用can给出“快速淋浴”这个具体可行的方法。
易错点
错误：We should to save water.
正确：We should save water.
解析：should后面直接跟动词原形，不能加to。
错误：We can saving energy.
正确：We can save energy.
解析：can后面直接跟动词原形，不能用ing形式。
混淆：We can turn off the lights when we leave.（正确，表可行方法）
We should turn off the lights when we leave.（也正确，表建议）
解析：两者在提建议时有时可通用，但should语气更强，强调“应该做”；can语气更委婉，强调“可以做”。
语法点课堂练习
一、一般现在时特殊疑问句课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
______ does water come from
A. What B. Where C. How
答案：B
解析：询问“来自哪里”用where。
How ______ we make power from wind
A. do B. does C. are
答案：A
解析：主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用do。
______ does a solar oven work
A. What B. Where C. How
答案：C
解析：询问“如何工作”用how。
Where ______ your father work
A. do B. does C. is
答案：B
解析：your father是第三人称单数，助动词用does。
What ______ we use green energy for
A. do B. does C. are
答案：A
解析：主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用do。
填空题（3道，用do/does填空）
______ you save energy at home
答案：Do
解析：主语you是第二人称，助动词用Do。
How ______ electricity come to our homes
答案：does
解析：electricity是不可数名词，第三人称单数，助动词用does。
What ______ they do to save water
答案：do
解析：主语they是第三人称复数，助动词用do。
二、should与can区分使用课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
We ______ save water. It's important.
A. should B. can C. must
答案：A
解析：节约用水是我们应该做的事，用should强调责任。
We ______ use old bottles to make pen holders.
A. should B. can C. must
答案：B
解析：用旧瓶子做笔筒是一种可行的方法，用can表示可能性。
You ______ leave the lights on when you go out.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't
答案：B
解析：离开时不应该开着灯，用shouldn't表示“不应该”。
We ______ walk or ride bikes to school to save energy.
A. should B. can C. must
答案：A
解析：步行或骑车上学是节约能源的好建议，用should。
—______ I use both sides of paper
—Yes, of course.
A. Should B. Can C. Must
答案：B
解析：询问“是否可以”用纸的两面，用can表示许可。
填空题（3道，用should/shouldn't/can/can't填空）
We ______ use LED lighting to save electricity.
答案：should/can
解析：用LED灯节约用电既是应该做的，也是可行的。
You ______ waste food.
答案：shouldn't
解析：不应该浪费食物，用shouldn't。
We ______ make a solar oven at home. It's easy.
答案：can
解析：在家做太阳能烤箱是可行的，用can。
Unit 6 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
______ does wind power come from
A. What B. Where C. How
How ______ we save energy at school
A. do B. does C. are
We ______ turn off the computers when we don't use them.
A. should B. can C. must
Where ______ solar energy come from
A. do B. does C. is
We ______ reuse old clothes and books.
A. should B. can C. must
______ do we use water for
A. What B. Where C. How
You ______ take long showers. It wastes water.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't
How ______ a wind turbine work
A. do B. does C. is
We ______ plant more trees to protect the Earth.
A. should B. can C. must
______ you tell me some tips to save energy
A. Should B. Can C. Must
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）
Where ______ (do) coal come from
How ______ (do) you go to school every day
We ______ (should) save our natural resources.
What ______ (do) they do to protect the environment
We ______ (can) use solar power to cook food.
How ______ (do) electricity help us
You ______ (should) throw rubbish everywhere.
Where ______ (do) you get your energy from
We ______ (can) recycle bottles and boxes.
What ______ (do) green energy mean
三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）
我们应该节约能源。
We ______ energy.
水来自哪里？
______ water come from
我们可以用风能发电。
We ______ electricity from wind power.
你不应该浪费食物。
You ______ food.
我们怎么用水发电？
______ we make power from water
我们应该重复使用旧瓶子。
We ______ old bottles.
太阳能来自太阳。
Solar energy ______ the Sun.
我们可以步行上学。
We ______ to school.
我们应该用纸的两面。
We ______ both sides of paper.
你能告诉我一些节约用水的方法吗？
______ tell me some tips to save water
四、完成句子（5道）
—我们应该怎么帮助地球？
—我们可以节约能源和水。
—______ help the Earth
—We ______ energy and water.
电是怎么来到我们家的？
______ electricity come to our homes
你不应该开着空调睡觉。
You ______ with the air conditioner on.
—我们能用太阳能做什么？
—我们可以用它来照明和加热。
—______ we use solar energy for
—We ______ it to light and heat our homes.
我们应该回收利用旧衣服和玩具。
We ______ old clothes and toys.
五、选词填空（5道）
（do, does, should, can, shouldn't）
______ you turn off the lights when you leave
We ______ protect our Mother Earth.
How ______ a solar oven work
You ______ waste paper.
We ______ make a poster about saving energy.
六、完形填空（10道）
Mother Earth is our home. But now she is in trouble. Many resources 1 ______ running out. So we 2 ______do something to help her.
First, we 3 ______save energy. We 4 ______ turn off the lights when we leave a room. We 5 ______ use LED lighting. We 6 ______walk or ride bikes to school.
Second, we 7 ______save water. We 8 ______ take quick showers. We 9 ______wash all our clothes together.
Third, we 10 ______ follow the "3R" rules: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Small changes can make a big difference.
A. is B. are C. be
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
A. should B. can C. must
七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）
Green energy is clean and good for the Earth. There are many types of green energy, like wind power, solar power and water power.
Wind power comes from the wind. We use wind turbines to make electricity from wind. Wind power is very clean. But it only works when there is wind.
Solar power comes from the Sun. We use solar panels to make electricity from sunlight. Solar power is also clean. And it works on sunny days.
Water power comes from running water. We build dams to make electricity from water. Water power is very powerful. But it can change the environment around the river.
We should use more green energy. It can help save our Earth.
What is green energy
A. It is dirty and bad for the Earth.
B. It is clean and good for the Earth.
C. It is expensive.
Which of the following is NOT a type of green energy
A. Coal power.
B. Wind power.
C. Solar power.
What do we use to make electricity from wind
A. Solar panels.
B. Dams.
C. Wind turbines.
When does solar power work
A. On rainy days.
B. On sunny days.
C. At night.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. Wind power works all the time.
B. Water power can change the environment.
C. We shouldn't use green energy.
Unit 6 单元语法专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
答案：B 解析：询问“风能来自哪里”用where。
答案：A 解析：主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用do。
答案：A 解析：不用电脑时应该关机，用should强调责任。
答案：B 解析：solar energy是不可数名词，第三人称单数，助动词用does。
答案：B 解析：重复使用旧衣服和书籍是可行的方法，用can。
答案：A 解析：询问“用来做什么”用what...for。
答案：B 解析：不应该长时间淋浴，用shouldn't。
答案：B 解析：a wind turbine是单数，助动词用does。
答案：A 解析：种更多树保护地球是我们应该做的，用should。
答案：B 解析：请求对方“能否”告诉一些方法，用can。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
does 解析：coal是不可数名词，第三人称单数，用does。
do 解析：主语you是第二人称，用do。
should 解析：应该节约自然资源，用should。
do 解析：主语they是第三人称复数，用do。
can 解析：可以用太阳能做饭，用can。
does 解析：electricity是不可数名词，用does。
shouldn't 解析：不应该到处扔垃圾，用shouldn't。
do 解析：主语you是第二人称，用do。
can 解析：可以回收瓶子和盒子，用can。
does 解析：green energy是不可数名词，用does。
三、根据中文提示写出英文
should save
Where does
can make
shouldn't waste
How do
should reuse
comes from
can walk
should use
Can you
四、完成句子
How should we; can save
How does
shouldn't sleep
What can; can use
should recycle
五、选词填空
Do
should
does
shouldn't
can
六、完形填空
B 解析：resources是复数，用are。
A 解析：我们应该做些事来帮助地球，用should。
A 解析：首先我们应该节约能源，用should。
A 解析：离开房间时应该关灯，用should。
B 解析：我们可以用LED灯，用can表示可行方法。
A 解析：我们应该步行或骑车上学，用should。
A 解析：其次我们应该节约用水，用should。
B 解析：我们可以快速淋浴，用can。
B 解析：我们可以一起洗所有衣服，用can。
A 解析：我们应该遵守3R原则，用should。
七、阅读理解
B 解析：原文第一段第一句“Green energy is clean and good for the Earth.”
A 解析：原文第一段提到风能、太阳能、水能是绿色能源，煤炭不是。
C 解析：原文第二段第二句“We use wind turbines to make electricity from wind.”
B 解析：原文第三段第四句“And it works on sunny days.”
B 解析：原文第四段第四句“But it can change the environment around the river.”2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练
Unit 1 Amazing landmarks 语法讲义
核心语法点：一般过去时（一）——be动词与实义动词的过去式陈述句、特殊疑问句
一、语法定义
一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last weekend（上周末）、last Saturday（上周六）、over the summer holidays（暑假期间）、yesterday（昨天）、just now（刚才）等。
二、be动词的一般过去时
be动词过去式变化
am/is → was（用于第一人称单数I、第三人称单数he/she/it及单数名词）
are → were（用于第二人称you、第一人称复数we、第三人称复数they及复数名词）
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 It was great!（太棒了！） 主语it指代weekend（单数），用is的过去式was
否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 It wasn't a good trip.（这不是一次好旅行。） 在was/were后加not，缩写为wasn't/weren't
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was your weekend fun （你的周末有趣吗？） 将was/were提前到句首，句末用问号
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ How was your weekend （你周末过得怎么样？） 特殊疑问词（how/where/when等）+一般疑问句语序
易错点
人称与be动词过去式的搭配错误：如I were happy.（×） → I was happy.（√）
否定句缩写错误：was not → wasn't（不是was'nt）；are not → weren't（不是were'nt）
三、实义动词的一般过去时
实义动词过去式变化
规则变化：
一般动词直接加-ed：visit → visited；walk → walked
以不发音e结尾的动词加-d：like → liked；live → lived
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed：study → studied；cry → cried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed：stop → stopped；plan → planned
不规则变化（需特殊记忆，教材附录5）：go → went；see → saw；eat → ate；take → took
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.（我上周六参观了“姜饼屋”。） 主语I+visit的过去式visited+宾语
否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 I didn't climb Mount Taishan last week.（我上周没爬泰山。） 借助助动词did的否定式didn't，后面必须跟动词原形
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do last weekend （你上周末做了什么？）
Where did you go over the summer holidays （你暑假去哪儿了？） 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，did后动词必须用原形
易错点
否定句和疑问句中，did后面仍用动词过去式：What did you did （×） → What did you do （√）
不规则动词过去式拼写错误：如go的过去式是went，不是goed；see的过去式是saw，不是seed
语法点课堂练习
一、单项选择题（5道）
—How ______ your summer holiday
—It ______ great. I ______ to Beijing.
A. was; was; went B. were; was; go C. was; were; went
答案：A
解析：summer holiday是单数，用was；it指代holiday，用was；go的过去式是went。
What ______ you ______ last Saturday
A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do
答案：C
解析：last Saturday是过去时间，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形do。
Amy ______ around the Palace Museum for hours yesterday.
A. walk B. walked C. walks
答案：B
解析：yesterday是过去时间，用walk的过去式walked。
—______ did you go over the holiday
—I went to Paris.
A. What B. Where C. How
答案：B
解析：答句是地点，用where提问“去哪里”。
Zhang Peng ______ the Great Wall last month.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbed
答案：C
解析：last month是过去时间，用climb的过去式climbed。
二、填空题（3道，用所给词的适当形式填空）
I ______ (see) many beautiful flowers in the village last week.
答案：saw
解析：last week是过去时间，see的过去式是saw。
—How ______ (be) your weekend
—It ______ (be) fun. I ______ (take) lots of photos.
答案：was; was; took
解析：weekend是单数，用was；take的过去式是took。
They ______ (not go) to the airport yesterday.
答案：didn't go
解析：yesterday是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形go。
Unit 1 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
My parents ______ to Xi'an last summer.
A. go B. went C. goes
—______ was your trip to Jinggang Mountains
—It was amazing.
A. How B. What C. Where
Mike ______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge last year.
A. visit B. visits C. visited
What ______ your sister ______ over the Labour Day holiday
A. did; do B. do; did C. did; did
—______ you at home last Sunday
—No, I ______ to the science museum.
A. Were; went B. Was; went C. Were; go
The Eiffel Tower ______ very beautiful when we visited it.
A. is B. was C. were
I ______ a travel review about Mount Huangshan yesterday evening.
A. write B. wrote C. writes
—Where ______ you ______ the photos
—In Sydney Opera House.
A. do; take B. did; take C. did; took
It ______ rainy last weekend, so we didn't go out.
A. is B. was C. were
Oliver ______ a show at the Sydney Opera House with his cousin last month.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）
We ______ (climb) Mount Taishan last summer.
How ______ (be) your trip to New Zealand
Amy ______ (send) me some postcards from Paris yesterday.
They ______ (not eat) pumpkin soup in the restaurant last night.
What ______ you ______ (learn) in the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum
The old city wall ______ (be) over 600 years old when we visited it.
I ______ (read) an online travel review about Guilin just now.
My family ______ (travel) to Hainan over the winter holiday.
She ______ (take) a trip to Shanghai last month.
We ______ (not see) the sunrise because it was cloudy.
三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）
我上周末爬了长城。
I ______ the Great Wall ______.
你暑假去了哪里？
______ you go ______
我们在西安吃了著名的面条。
We ______ some famous ______ in Xi'an.
他上周六参观了一个科学中心。
He ______ a ______ last Saturday.
这次旅行太棒了！
The trip ______!
我拍了很多关于竹林的照片。
I ______ many photos of the ______.
他们昨天去了机场。
They ______ to the ______ yesterday.
你觉得井冈山怎么样？
______ the Jinggang Mountains
她在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
She ______ the Eiffel Tower ______.
我们在旧城墙骑了自行车。
We ______ on the old city wall.
四、完成句子（5道）
—你上周末做了什么？
—我和家人去了绍兴。
—______ last weekend
—I ______ Shaoxing with my family.
我在井冈山革命博物馆学到了很多关于红军的知识。
I ______ a lot about the Red Army ______.
他们去年暑假去了新加坡。
They ______ Singapore ______.
—你的周末过得怎么样？
—不太好，我感冒了。
—______ your weekend
—It ______ too bad. I had a cold.
请给我寄一些你旅行的照片。
Please ______ some photos of your trip ______.
五、选词填空（5道）
（was, were, went, visited, climbed, took, saw, ate）
My weekend ______ great. I ______ Mount Huangshan.
They ______ the Terracotta Warriors last year.
We ______ delicious hot dry noodles in Wuhan.
She ______ many beautiful photos in Singapore.
______ you at the travel show last Sunday
六、完形填空（10道）
Last summer, I 1______ a trip to Jinggang Mountains with my parents. It 2______ a three-day trip.
On the first day, we 3 ______to the mountains by bus. The air 4______ fresh and the views 5 ______beautiful. We 6______ many bamboo forests and waterfalls.
On the second day, we visited the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum. We 7______ many old books and photos. The volunteers 8______ us great stories about the Red Army. I 9______ a lot.
On the third day, we came back home. I 10______ a travel review about the trip. It was the best trip ever!
A. take B. took C. takes
A. is B. was C. were
A. go B. went C. goes
A. was B. is C. were
A. are B. was C. were
A. see B. saw C. seen
A. see B. saw C. seen
A. tell B. told C. tells
A. learn B. learned C. learns
A. write B. wrote C. writes
七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）
My name is Amy. Last summer, I went to Paris with my family. Paris is the capital of France. It is a beautiful city.
We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It is 324 metres tall. We climbed to the top and saw the whole city. The view was amazing!
On the second day, we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw many famous paintings, like the Mona Lisa. On the third day, we walked along the Seine River. We ate some delicious French food. On the fourth day, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. On the fifth day, we came back home.
I loved Paris. It was a wonderful trip. I want to go there again.
When did Amy go to Paris
A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last spring.
How long did they stay in Paris
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.
What did they do on the first day
A. They visited the Eiffel Tower.
B. They went to the Louvre Museum.
C. They walked along the Seine River.
What did Amy buy
A. Some French food. B. Some paintings. C. Some gifts.
How did Amy feel about the trip
A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was tiring.
Unit 1 单元语法专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
答案：B 解析：last summer是过去时间，go的过去式是went。
答案：A 解析：答句是感受，用how提问“怎么样”。
答案：C 解析：last year是过去时间，visit的过去式是visited。
答案：A 解析：over the Labour Day holiday是过去时间，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形do。
答案：A 解析：主语you用were；last Sunday是过去时间，go的过去式是went。
答案：B 解析：when引导的从句是过去时，主句也用过去时，Eiffel Tower是单数，用was。
答案：B 解析：yesterday evening是过去时间，write的过去式是wrote。
答案：B 解析：拍照是过去的动作，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形take。
答案：B 解析：last weekend是过去时间，it是单数，用was。
答案：C 解析：last month是过去时间，watch的过去式是watched。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
climbed 解析：last summer是过去时间，climb的过去式是climbed。
was 解析：trip是单数，用was。
sent 解析：yesterday是过去时间，send的过去式是sent。
didn't eat 解析：last night是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形eat。
did; learn 解析：询问过去做的事，用助动词did，后面跟动词原形learn。
was 解析：old city wall是单数，用was。
read 解析：just now是过去时间，read的过去式是read（发音不同）。
travelled 解析：over the winter holiday是过去时间，travel的过去式是travelled。
took 解析：last month是过去时间，take的过去式是took。
didn't see 解析：because引导的从句是过去时，主句也用过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形see。
三、根据中文提示写出英文
climbed; last weekend
Where did; over the summer holidays
ate; Xi'an noodles
visited; science centre
was amazing
took; bamboo forest
went; airport
How was
visited; in Paris
rode bikes
四、完成句子
What did you do; went to
learned; in the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum
went to; last summer holiday
How was; wasn't
send; to me
五、选词填空
was; climbed
visited
ate
took
Were
六、完形填空
B 解析：last summer是过去时间，take的过去式是took。
B 解析：trip是单数，用was。
B 解析：go的过去式是went。
A 解析：air是不可数名词，用was。
C 解析：views是复数，用were。
B 解析：see的过去式是saw。
B 解析：see的过去式是saw。
B 解析：tell的过去式是told。
B 解析：learn的过去式是learned。
B 解析：write的过去式是wrote。
七、阅读理解
B 解析：原文第一句“Last summer, I went to Paris with my family.”
C 解析：原文第二段第一句“We stayed there for five days.”
A 解析：原文第二段第二句“On the first day, we visited the Eiffel Tower.”
C 解析：原文第二段倒数第二句“I bought some gifts for my friends.”
B 解析：原文最后一段第二句“It was a wonderful trip.”
2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Getting together 语法讲义
核心语法点：一般过去时（二）——一般疑问句及回答
一、语法定义
本单元继续学习一般过去时，重点掌握实义动词和be动词的一般过去时一般疑问句及肯定/否定回答，用于询问过去是否发生了某件事。
二、be动词的一般过去时一般疑问句
句型结构
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
教材例句解析
例句：—Were you at home last Mid-Autumn Festival （你去年中秋节在家吗？）
—Yes, I was.（是的，我在。）/ No, I wasn't.（不，我不在。）
解析：主语you用were提问，回答时主语变为I，用was。
三、实义动词的一般过去时一般疑问句
句型结构
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn't.
教材例句解析
例句1：—Did you take a trip （你们去旅行了吗？）
—No, we didn't.（不，我们没有。）
例句2：—Did you eat mooncakes （你们吃月饼了吗？）
—Yes, we did.（是的，我们吃了。）
解析：借助助动词did提问，did后面必须跟动词原形；回答时用did/didn't，不能重复实义动词的过去式（如不能说Yes, I ate.）。
易错点
疑问句中did后面用动词过去式：Did you ate jiaozi （×） → Did you eat jiaozi （√）
回答时用实义动词过去式：Yes, I ate.（×） → Yes, I did.（√）
主语是第三人称单数时，仍用did提问，不用does：Did he go to the marathon （√）
语法点课堂练习
一、单项选择题（5道）
—______ you eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival
—Yes, I ______.
A. Did; did B. Do; do C. Did; ate
答案：A
解析：询问过去的动作，用did提问，回答也用did。
—______ your brother at the Spring Festival Gala last night
—No, he ______. He was ill.
A. Was; wasn't B. Were; weren't C. Did; didn't
答案：A
解析：主语your brother是单数，用was提问，否定回答用wasn't。
—Did they ______ the dragon boat race
—Yes, they did. They ______ very excited.
A. watch; were B. watched; were C. watch; are
答案：A
解析：did后面跟动词原形watch；描述过去的状态，用were。
—______ you paste fu on the door last Spring Festival
—No, I ______. My sister did it.
A. Did; didn't B. Were; wasn't C. Do; don't
答案：A
解析：paste是实义动词，用did提问，否定回答用didn't。
—Did Chen Jie join the online book fair
—______
A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, she joined. C. No, she don't.
答案：A
解析：did引导的一般疑问句，回答用did/didn't。
二、填空题（3道，用所给词的适当形式填空）
—______ (be) you at the marathon last Sunday
—No, I ______ (be not). I ______ (go) to the book fair.
答案：Were; wasn't; went
解析：主语you用were；回答用I wasn't；go的过去式是went。
—______ they ______ (count) down to the new year last night
—Yes, they ______.
答案：Did; count; did
解析：询问过去的动作，用did+动词原形count，回答用did。
Mike ______ (not watch) the Spring Festival Gala yesterday.
答案：didn't watch
解析：yesterday是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形watch。
Unit 2 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
—______ you have a good time at the Lantern Festival
—Yes, I did.
A. Do B. Did C. Were
—______ your parents at the sports meet last week
—No, they ______. They went to work.
A. Was; wasn't B. Were; weren't C. Did; didn't
—Did they ______ the robot show at the art festival
—Yes, they did. It ______ very interesting.
A. see; was B. saw; was C. see; is
—______ Amy sing a song at the school party
—No, she ______. She danced.
A. Did; didn't B. Does; doesn't C. Was; wasn't
—Were you excited when you watched the race
—______
A. Yes, I were. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I did.
—Did you ______ jiaozi with your family last Spring Festival
—Yes, we did.
A. eat B. ate C. eating
—______ the writer read his book to the children
—Yes, he did.
A. Is B. Does C. Did
—Did your father win the dragon boat race
—______ He was the first.
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was.
—______ you clean the house before the Spring Festival
—No, my mother ______ it.
A. Did; clean B. Did; cleaned C. Do; cleans
—Were the students happy on Children's Day
—______ They sang and danced all day.
A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they weren't.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）
—______ you ______ (go) to the old people's home last Double Ninth Festival
—Yes, I did.
The students ______ (not have) a school trip last month.
—______ (be) the dragon boat race exciting
—Yes, it was.
We ______ (wait) for the Spring Festival Gala last night.
—______ they ______ (dress) in red on National Day
—No, they didn't.
My grandma ______ (tell) us a story about Nian yesterday.
—______ you ______ (make) cards for your teachers last Teachers' Day
—Yes, I did.
The runners ______ (run) very fast in the marathon last Sunday.
They ______ (not set) off fireworks last Spring Festival.
—______ (be) you tired after the big event
—No, I wasn't.
三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）
你去年中秋节吃月饼了吗？
______ you ______ last Mid-Autumn Festival
他们上周日去看马拉松了吗？
______ they ______ the marathon last Sunday
是的，他们去了。
Yes, ______.
你春节贴福字了吗？
______ you ______ on the door last Spring Festival
不，我没有。我妹妹贴的。
No, ______. My sister did it.
你们在艺术节唱歌了吗？
______ you ______ at the art festival
龙舟比赛很令人激动吗？
______ the dragon boat race ______
他参加线上书市了吗？
______ he ______ the online book fair
我们昨晚倒计时迎接新年了。
We ______ to the new year last night.
他们在春节联欢晚会上看了精彩的节目。
They ______ wonderful shows at the Spring Festival Gala.
四、完成句子（5道）
—你上周参加运动会了吗？
—是的，我参加了。我跑了100米。
—______ the sports meet last week
—Yes, ______. I ran the 100-metre race.
—你妈妈昨晚包饺子了吗？
—不，她没有。我们吃了面条。
—______ jiaozi last night
—No, ______. We ate noodles.
—孩子们在儿童节玩得开心吗？
—是的，他们很开心。他们又唱又跳。
—______ the children ______ on Children's Day
—Yes, they were. They sang and danced.
—你看了关于年的故事吗？
—是的，我看了。它很有趣。
—______ the story about Nian
—Yes, I did. It was very interesting.
—他们在重阳节去敬老院了吗？
—不，他们没有。他们邀请了爷爷奶奶来学校。
—______ to the old people's home last Double Ninth Festival
—No, they didn't. They invited their grandparents to school.
五、选词填空（5道）
（Did, Was, Were, did, was, were, ate, sang, watched, joined）
—______ you at the party last night
—Yes, I ______.
—______ they ______ the book fair
—No, they didn't.
The dragon boat race ______ very exciting.
We ______ delicious zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.
—______ you ______ the Spring Festival Gala
—Yes, we did.
六、完形填空（10道）
Last Spring Festival, I 1 ______a great time with my family.
Before the festival, we 2 ______the house and pasted fu on the door. My mother 3 ______lots of delicious food. On New Year's Eve, we 4 ______the Spring Festival Gala together. We 5______ down to 12 o'clock and set off fireworks.
On the first day of the new year, we 6______ our grandparents. They 7______ us red envelopes. We 8______ jiaozi for breakfast. In the afternoon, we 9______ with our friends. We 10______ and played games.
I love Spring Festival!
A. have B. had C. has
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning
A. make B. made C. makes
A. watch B. watched C. watches
A. count B. counted C. counts
A. visit B. visited C. visits
A. give B. gave C. gives
A. eat B. ate C. eating
A. play B. played C. plays
A. sing B. sang C. sings
七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
Last Dragon Boat Festival, I had a wonderful time. In the morning, I went to the river with my father to watch the dragon boat race. There were many teams. The race was very exciting. My father's team won the race! I cheered for them loudly.
In the afternoon, my family made zongzi together. My grandma taught me how to make zongzi. It was difficult but fun. We ate zongzi for dinner. They were delicious.
I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It is my favourite festival.
When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
B. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
C. On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month.
What did the writer do in the morning
A. He made zongzi.
B. He watched the dragon boat race.
C. He ate zongzi.
Who won the dragon boat race
A. The writer's team.
B. The writer's father's team.
C. The writer's grandpa's team.
Who taught the writer to make zongzi
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma.
How did the writer feel about the festival
A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was tiring.
Unit 2 单元语法专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
答案：B 解析：询问过去的动作，用did提问。
答案：B 解析：主语your parents是复数，用were提问，否定回答用weren't。
答案：A 解析：did后面跟动词原形see；描述过去的状态，用was。
答案：A 解析：sing是实义动词，用did提问，否定回答用didn't。
答案：B 解析：were引导的一般疑问句，主语I用was回答。
答案：A 解析：did后面跟动词原形eat。
答案：C 解析：询问过去的动作，用did提问。
答案：A 解析：根据答句“He was the first.”可知是肯定回答，用did。
答案：B 解析：用did提问，答句是过去时，clean的过去式是cleaned。
答案：A 解析：were引导的一般疑问句，主语they用were回答。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Did; go 解析：询问过去的动作，用did+动词原形go。
didn't have 解析：last month是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形have。
Was 解析：race是单数，用was。
waited 解析：last night是过去时间，wait的过去式是waited。
Did; dress 解析：询问过去的动作，用did+动词原形dress。
told 解析：yesterday是过去时间，tell的过去式是told。
Did; make 解析：last Teachers' Day是过去时间，用did+动词原形make。
ran 解析：last Sunday是过去时间，run的过去式是ran。
didn't set 解析：last Spring Festival是过去时间，否定句用didn't+动词原形set。
Were 解析：主语you用were。
三、根据中文提示写出英文
Did; eat mooncakes
Did; watch
they did
Did; paste fu
I didn't
Did; sing songs
Was; exciting
Did; join
counted down
watched
四、完成句子
Did you take part in; I did
Did your mother make; she didn't
Were; happy
Did you read
Did they go
五、选词填空
Were; was
Did; join
was
ate
Did; watch
六、完形填空
B 解析：have a great time的过去式是had a great time。
B 解析：clean的过去式是cleaned。
B 解析：make的过去式是made。
B 解析：watch的过去式是watched。
B 解析：count的过去式是counted。
B 解析：visit的过去式是visited。
B 解析：give的过去式是gave。
B 解析：eat的过去式是ate。
B 解析：play的过去式是played。
B 解析：sing的过去式是sang。
七、阅读理解
A 解析：原文第一段第二句“It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.”
B 解析：原文第二段第二句“In the morning, I went to the river with my father to watch the dragon boat race.”
B 解析：原文第二段第四句“My father's team won the race!”
C 解析：原文第三段第二句“My grandma taught me how to make zongzi.”
B 解析：原文第二段第一句“Last Dragon Boat Festival, I had a wonderful time.”
2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练
Unit 3 Healthy life 语法讲义
核心语法点
一般现在时（谈论身体状况）
一般将来时（be going to结构）
情态动词should（提建议）
一、一般现在时（谈论身体状况）
语法定义
一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的动作，本单元用于描述当前的身体感受和健康状况。
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数+其他 I feel ill.（我感觉不舒服。）
My head hurts.（我头疼。） 主语I用动词原形feel；主语my head（单数）用hurt的第三人称单数hurts
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他 I don't feel well.（我感觉不好。）
She doesn't have a fever.（她不发烧。） 主语是第一/二人称/复数用don't；第三人称单数用doesn't，后面跟动词原形
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Do you feel cold （你感觉冷吗？）
Does he have a cough （他咳嗽吗？） 主语是第一/二人称/复数用Do；第三人称单数用Does
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ How do you feel （你感觉怎么样？） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
易错点
第三人称单数作主语时，动词忘记加s/es：My head hurt.（×） → My head hurts.（√）
否定句和疑问句中，第三人称单数后仍用动词第三人称单数形式：Does he has a cold （×） → Does he have a cold （√）
二、一般将来时（be going to结构）
语法定义
表示计划、打算要做的事情，或根据现有迹象判断即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：this afternoon（今天下午）、tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）等。
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其他 My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon.（我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院。） 主语my mum是第三人称单数，用is；going to后面跟动词原形take
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+其他 I'm not going to school tomorrow.（我明天不去上学。） 在am/is/are后加not
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ Is she going to see a doctor （她要去看医生吗？） 将am/is/are提前到句首
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ What are you going to do this weekend （你这周末打算做什么？） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
易错点
be动词与人称搭配错误：I is going to...（×） → I am going to...（√）
going to后面跟动词ing形式或名词：I'm going to swimming.（×） → I'm going to swim.（√）
三、情态动词should（提建议）
语法定义
should是情态动词，表示“应该”，用于给别人提出建议或劝告，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形。
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他 Maybe you should see a doctor.（也许你应该去看医生。） should后面跟动词原形see
否定句：主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他 You shouldn't stay up late.（你不应该熬夜。） should的否定形式是shouldn't，后面跟动词原形
一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ Should I drink more water （我应该多喝水吗？） 将should提前到句首
易错点
should后面跟动词ing形式：You should seeing a doctor.（×） → You should see a doctor.（√）
第三人称单数作主语时，should加s：He shoulds exercise.（×） → He should exercise.（√）
语法点课堂练习
一、一般现在时课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
—How ______ you feel
—I ______ ill. I have a runny nose.
A. do; feel B. does; feel C. do; feels
答案：A
解析：主语you用do；主语I用动词原形feel。
My sister ______ a bad cold. She ______ a fever.
A. have; has B. has; has C. has; have
答案：B
解析：主语my sister是第三人称单数，用has。
—______ he have a cough
—No, he ______.
A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Does; don't
答案：B
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，用does提问，否定回答用doesn't。
His head ______ and he ______ a runny nose.
A. hurt; have B. hurts; has C. hurts; have
答案：B
解析：主语his head和he都是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
—______ do you feel now
—I feel much better.
A. What B. How C. Where
答案：B
解析：询问感受用how。
填空题（3道）
—How ______ (do) your brother feel
—He ______ (feel) tired.
答案：does; feels
解析：主语your brother是第三人称单数，用does；feel的第三人称单数是feels。
I ______ (not have) a fever. I just have a cough.
答案：don't have
解析：主语I用don't，后面跟动词原形have。
______ (do) she have a headache
答案：Does
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用Does。
二、一般将来时（be going to）课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
I ______ going to see a doctor this afternoon.
A. am B. is C. are
答案：A
解析：主语I用am。
My parents ______ going to take me to the park tomorrow.
A. am B. is C. are
答案：C
解析：主语my parents是复数，用are。
—______ she going to stay at home
—Yes, she ______.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Does; does
答案：A
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用is提问和回答。
What ______ you ______ do this weekend
A. are; going B. are; going to C. do; going to
答案：B
解析：be going to+动词原形，主语you用are。
He ______ going to ______ football after school.
A. is; play B. is; playing C. are; play
答案：A
解析：主语he用is；going to后面跟动词原形play。
填空题（3道）
They ______ (be) going to have a picnic tomorrow.
答案：are
解析：主语they是复数，用are。
______ (be) you going to exercise this afternoon
答案：Are
解析：主语you用are。
She ______ (not be) going to watch TV tonight.
答案：isn't
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，否定形式是isn't。
三、情态动词should课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
You ______ drink more water when you have a cold.
A. should B. shouldn't C. could
答案：A
解析：提建议“应该多喝水”，用should。
You ______ stay up late. It's bad for your health.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
答案：B
解析：“不应该熬夜”，用shouldn't。
—______ I see a doctor
—Yes, you should.
A. Do B. Should C. Am
答案：B
解析：根据答句可知用should提问。
Maybe you ______ have a rest.
A. should B. would C. need
答案：A
解析：提建议“应该休息一下”，用should。
You ______ eat too much junk food.
A. should B. shouldn't C. must
答案：B
解析：“不应该吃太多垃圾食品”，用shouldn't。
填空题（3道）
You ______ (should) exercise every day to stay healthy.
答案：should
解析：should后面跟动词原形exercise。
She ______ (should) eat too much cake.
答案：shouldn't
解析：“不应该吃太多蛋糕”，用shouldn't。
______ (should) I call my friend to cheer her up
答案：Should
解析：一般疑问句将should提前。
Unit 3 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
—How ______ your mother feel
—She ______ tired.
A. do; feel B. does; feels C. does; feel
I ______ a bad cold. I ______ to see a doctor tomorrow.
A. have; am going B. has; am going C. have; is going
You ______ stay in bed and have a rest.
A. should B. shouldn't C. could
—______ they going to join the ping-pong club
—No, they ______.
A. Are; aren't B. Is; isn't C. Do; don't
My brother ______ a cough. He ______ drink more water.
A. have; should B. has; should C. has; shouldn't
What ______ we ______ do to stay healthy
A. do; should B. should; / C. are; going
—______ you feel sad
—Yes, I ______. My friend moved away.
A. Do; do B. Are; am C. Did; did
She ______ going to ______ her friend an email this evening.
A. is; send B. is; sending C. are; send
You ______ talk to your family when you feel unhappy.
A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't
—______ does he feel now
—He feels better.
A. What B. How C. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）
How ______ (do) you feel
My sister ______ (have) a fever. She ______ (be) going to see a doctor.
You ______ (should) eat more vegetables.
What ______ (be) you going to do this weekend
He ______ (not feel) well. He ______ (should) stay at home.
They ______ (be) going to exercise every morning.
______ (should) I take some medicine
She ______ (not be) going to stay up late tonight.
My head ______ (hurt). I ______ (should) have a rest.
______ (do) he have a runny nose
三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）
我感觉不舒服，我头疼。
I ______. I ______.
你应该去看医生。
You ______ a doctor.
我妈妈今天下午要带我去医院。
My mum ______ to hospital this afternoon.
你不应该熬夜。
You ______ late.
她打算明天给她的朋友发邮件。
She ______ her friend an email tomorrow.
我们应该多锻炼。
We ______ more exercise.
你感觉怎么样？
______ you feel
他们打算加入乒乓球俱乐部。
They ______ the ping-pong club.
也许你应该给她打个电话。
Maybe you ______ her.
他不发烧，只是咳嗽。
He ______ a fever. He just ______.
四、完成句子（5道）
—你怎么了？
—我感冒了，还流鼻涕。
—What's the matter
—I ______. I ______.
我们应该保持健康的饮食。
We ______ a healthy diet.
她打算放学后做运动。
She ______ after school.
当你难过的时候，你应该和朋友聊聊。
When you feel sad, you ______ your friends.
他们明天打算去公园野餐。
They ______ a picnic in the park tomorrow.
五、选词填空（5道）
（do, does, am, is, are, should, shouldn't, feel, feels, have, has）
—How ______ you ______
—I ______ happy.
My brother ______ a bad cold. He ______ see a doctor.
______ she going to join the club
You ______ eat too much junk food.
What ______ we ______ do to stay healthy
六、完形填空（10道）
Liu Jia was sad because her good friend Lucy 1______ to another city. She 2______ down all day.
Miss White saw her and asked, "What's the matter, Liu Jia You 3 ______sad."
Liu Jia said, "I'm feeling down. My good friend moved away."
Miss White said, "Don't worry. You 4 ______call her or send her emails. You 5______ also do some exercise. Exercise may cheer you up. And you 6______ join some after-school clubs and make new friends."
Liu Jia 7______ Miss White's advice. Now she often 8 ______video calls with Lucy. She 9______ a ping-pong club and 10 ______some new friends. She feels much better now.
A. move B. moved C. moves
A. feel B. feels C. felt
A. look B. looks C. looked
A. should B. shouldn't C. could
A. can B. should C. must
A. should B. shouldn't C. can't
A. take B. takes C. took
A. make B. makes C. made
A. join B. joins C. joined
A. make B. makes C. made
七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）
Health is very important for us. We should have a healthy lifestyle.
First, we should have a healthy diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Second, we should exercise often. We can run, jump rope or play ball games. Exercise can make us strong.
Third, we should sleep well. We shouldn't stay up late. We should sleep for 8-9 hours every night.
Fourth, we should be happy. When we feel sad, we can talk to our family or friends. We can also do some fun things.
If we have a healthy lifestyle, we will be healthy and happy.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. We should have a healthy diet.
B. We should exercise often.
C. We should have a healthy lifestyle.
What shouldn't we eat too much
A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Junk food.
How long should we sleep every night
A. 6-7 hours. B. 8-9 hours. C. 10-11 hours.
What can we do when we feel sad
A. Stay at home alone.
B. Talk to our family or friends.
C. Eat lots of junk food.
Which of the following is NOT a healthy lifestyle
A. Exercising often.
B. Staying up late.
C. Eating more vegetables.
Unit 3 单元语法专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
答案：B 解析：主语your mother是第三人称单数，用does；feel的第三人称单数是feels。
答案：A 解析：主语I用have；be going to结构中，主语I用am。
答案：A 解析：提建议“应该卧床休息”，用should。
答案：A 解析：主语they是复数，用are提问，否定回答用aren't。
答案：B 解析：主语my brother是第三人称单数，用has；提建议用should。
答案：B 解析：should后面跟动词原形，不需要加to。
答案：A 解析：询问现在的感受，用一般现在时，主语you用do。
答案：A 解析：主语she用is；going to后面跟动词原形send。
答案：A 解析：提建议“应该和家人聊聊”，用should。
答案：B 解析：询问感受用how。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
do 解析：主语you用do。
has; is 解析：主语my sister是第三人称单数，用has；be going to结构中用is。
should 解析：should后面跟动词原形eat。
are 解析：主语you用are。
doesn't feel; should 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形feel；提建议用should。
are 解析：主语they是复数，用are。
Should 解析：一般疑问句将should提前。
isn't 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，否定形式是isn't。
hurts; should 解析：主语my head是第三人称单数，用hurts；提建议用should。
Does 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，用Does。
三、根据中文提示写出英文
feel ill; have a headache
should see
is going to take me
shouldn't stay up
is going to send
should do
How do
are going to join
should call
doesn't have; has a cough
四、完成句子
have a bad cold; have a runny nose
should have
is going to exercise
should talk to
are going to have
五、选词填空
do; feel; feel
has; should
Is
shouldn't
should; /
六、完形填空
B 解析：move的过去式是moved。
C 解析：描述过去的状态，用feel的过去式felt。
A 解析：直接引语用一般现在时，主语you用look。
A 解析：提建议用should。
A 解析：表示“可以”用can。
A 解析：提建议用should。
C 解析：take的过去式是took。
B 解析：now表示现在，主语she用第三人称单数makes。
B 解析：主语she用第三人称单数joins。
B 解析：主语she用第三人称单数makes。
七、阅读理解
C 解析：原文第一段第二句“We should have a healthy lifestyle.”是全文主旨。
C 解析：原文第二段第三句“We shouldn't eat too much junk food.”
B 解析：原文第四段第三句“We should sleep for 8-9 hours every night.”
B 解析：原文第五段第二句“When we feel sad, we can talk to our family or friends.”
B 解析：原文第四段第二句“We shouldn't stay up late.”可知熬夜不是健康的生活方式。
2026秋新人教PEP版六年级上册英语语法精讲精练
Unit 4 Managing money well 语法讲义
核心语法点
一般将来时（be going to结构的进一步应用）
want to和need to的用法
一、一般将来时（be going to结构的进一步应用）
语法定义
本单元继续学习be going to结构，主要用于谈论花钱的计划和打算，与Unit3的结构一致，但更侧重表达个人的消费计划。
句型结构（教材例句解析）
句型 教材例句 语法解析
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其他 I'm going to buy a schoolbag.（我打算买一个书包。）
I'm going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa.（我打算给爷爷买一副太阳镜。） 主语I用am；going to后面跟动词原形buy
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+其他 I'm not going to buy ice cream.（我不打算买冰淇淋。） 在am/is/are后加not
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ Are you going to spend your pocket money on books （你打算把零花钱花在书上吗？） 将am/is/are提前到句首
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ How are you going to spend it （你打算怎么花它？）
What else are you going to buy （你还打算买什么？） 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序
易错点
与Unit3相同，注意be动词的人称变化和going to后面跟动词原形。
表示“打算给某人买某物”用buy sth. for sb.，不能说buy sb. sth.（虽然语法上也对，但教材中用的是buy sth. for sb.，需统一）。
二、want to和need to的用法
语法定义
want to表示主观上“想要做某事”，是个人的愿望或想法。
need to表示客观上“需要做某事”，是因为有必要而必须做的事情。
两者后面都必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化（但want和need有人称变化）。
句型结构（教材例句解析）
结构 教材例句 语法解析
主语+want(s) to+动词原形+其他 I also want to buy a microscope.（我还想买一个显微镜。） 主语I用want；want to后面跟动词原形buy
主语+need(s) to+动词原形+其他 I need to save more.（我需要多攒点钱。） 主语I用need；need to后面跟动词原形save
否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+want/need to+动词原形+其他 I don't want to buy toys.（我不想买玩具。）
She doesn't need to buy a new schoolbag.（她不需要买新书包。） 主语是第一/二人称/复数用don't；第三人称单数用doesn't
易错点
want to/need to后面跟动词ing形式：I want to buying a book.（×） → I want to buy a book.（√）
第三人称单数作主语时，want/need忘记加s：He want to save money.（×） → He wants to save money.（√）
混淆want to和need to：want to是主观愿望，need to是客观需要。如：I need to buy a schoolbag.（我的书包坏了，客观需要买）；I want to buy a microscope.（我对显微镜感兴趣，主观想要买）
语法点课堂练习
一、一般将来时（be going to）课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
—How ______ you going to spend your pocket money
—I ______ going to buy some books.
A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is
答案：A
解析：主语you用are；主语I用am。
She ______ going to ______ a haircut this weekend.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have
答案：A
解析：主语she用is；going to后面跟动词原形have。
—______ they going to save up for a computer
—Yes, they ______.
A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Do; do
答案：A
解析：主语they是复数，用are提问和回答。
What ______ he ______ buy with his lucky money
A. is; going B. is; going to C. does; going to
答案：B
解析：be going to+动词原形，主语he用is。
We ______ going to ______ a spending plan for next month.
A. are; make B. are; making C. is; make
答案：A
解析：主语we是复数，用are；going to后面跟动词原形make。
填空题（3道）
He ______ (be) going to wait for a sale.
答案：is
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，用is。
______ (be) you going to buy a gift for your grandpa
答案：Are
解析：主语you用are。
They ______ (not be) going to spend all their money.
答案：aren't
解析：主语they是复数，否定形式是aren't。
二、want to和need to课堂练习
单项选择题（5道）
I ______ buy a new schoolbag. My old one is broken.
A. want to B. need to C. like to
答案：B
解析：书包坏了是客观需要，用need to。
She ______ buy some animal books. She likes animals very much.
A. want to B. wants to C. needs to
答案：B
解析：喜欢动物是主观愿望，主语she是第三人称单数，用wants to。
—Do you ______ buy a microscope
—Yes, I do. It's very interesting.
A. want to B. need to C. have to
答案：A
解析：觉得有趣是主观愿望，用want to。
We ______ save more money. We don't have enough money for the trip.
A. want to B. needs to C. need to
答案：C
解析：钱不够是客观需要，主语we用need to。
He ______ want to buy ice cream. He is on a diet.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't
答案：B
解析：主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't。
填空题（3道）
I ______ (want) to buy a robot show ticket.
答案：want
解析：主语I用want。
She ______ (need) to save up for a new computer.
答案：needs
解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用needs。
They ______ (not want) to spend all their pocket money.
答案：don't want
解析：主语they是复数，否定句用don't+动词原形want。
Unit 4 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择题（10道）
—What ______ you going to buy
—I ______ going to buy a dictionary.
A. are; am B. is; am C. are; is
My brother ______ save up for a new bike.
A. want to B. wants to C. need to
—______ she going to have a haircut
—No, she ______.
A. Is; isn't B. Are; aren't C. Does; doesn't
I ______ buy a pair of sunglasses for my grandpa. He lost his old pair.
A. want to B. needs to C. am going to
What else ______ you ______ buy with your lucky money
A. are; going B. are; going to C. do; going to
We ______ write a spending plan to use money wisely.
A. should B. want C. need
—Do you ______ buy a new schoolbag
—No, I don't. My old one is still good.
A. want to B. need to C. like to
He ______ going to ______ some money for his birthday gift.
A. is; save B. is; saving C. are; save
They ______ want to buy expensive things. They want to save money.
A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't
—______ are you going to spend your pocket money
—I'm going to buy some books and a pencil case.
A. What B. How C. Where
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10道）
How ______ (be) you going to spend your money
She ______ (want) to buy a microscope.
______ (be) he going to wait for a sale
I ______ (need) to save more money for the trip.
They ______ (be) going to make a spending plan.
My sister ______ (not want) to buy toys. She wants to buy books.
What ______ (be) you going to do with your lucky money
He ______ (need) to buy a new schoolbag. His old one is broken.
______ (do) you want to go to the robot show
We ______ (not be) going to spend all our money.
三、根据中文提示写出英文（10道）
你打算怎么花你的零花钱？
______ you going to ______ your pocket money
我打算买一个书包。
I ______ a schoolbag.
我还想买一些书。
I ______ some books.
她打算给爷爷买一副太阳镜。
She ______ a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa.
我需要多攒点钱。
I ______ more money.
我们应该写一个消费计划。
We ______ a spending plan.
他打算等打折的时候再买。
He ______ for a sale.
你想买什么？
What ______ you ______ buy
他们不打算把所有的钱都花掉。
They ______ all their money.
她需要攒钱买一台电脑。
She ______ save up for a computer.
四、完成句子（5道）
—你打算用你的压岁钱买什么？
—我打算买一个显微镜和一些动物书。
—______ with your lucky money
—I ______ a microscope and some animal books.
我需要攒钱买一辆新自行车。
I ______ for a new bike.
他们打算下个月做一个消费计划。
They ______ a spending plan next month.
你想要买一张机器人展的票吗？
______ a ticket for the robot show
我们不应该花太多钱在零食上。
We ______ too much money on snacks.
五、选词填空（5道）
（am, is, are, want, wants, need, needs, going to, want to, need to）
I ______ buy a new pencil case.
She ______ save up for a computer.
______ you ______ buy a gift for your mum
They ______ make a spending plan.
He ______ going to ______ wait for a sale.
六、完形填空（10道）
Matt has 357 yuan in his piggy bank. He 1 how to spend it.
"I 2 buy a new schoolbag," Matt says. "My old one is broken."
"I 3 buy some books too," he says. "I like animal books."
"Should I buy some ice cream " Matt thinks. "No, I 4 eat too much ice cream. It's bad for my teeth."
Matt's friend Sarah has a spending plan. She 5 buy a pair of sunglasses for her grandpa. He lost his old pair. She 6 buy a microscope too. But microscopes are expensive. So she 7 save more money.
Matt thinks, "I 8 make a spending plan too. That way, I can use my money 9."
So Matt 10 a spending plan for the next month. He is going to use his money wisely.
A. think about B. thinks about C. thought about
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to
A. also want to B. also wants to C. also need to
A. should B. shouldn't C. need to
A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to
A. also want to B. also wants to C. also needs to
A. need to B. needs to C. wants to
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
A. good B. well C. bad
A. make B. makes C. made
七、阅读理解（1道，5个选择题）
Many children get pocket money from their parents. But do they know how to use money well
Here are some tips for using money wisely:
First, make a spending plan. Write down what you need to buy and what you want to buy. Need is what you must have, like school things. Want is what you would like to have, like toys.
Second, wait for a sale. If you want to buy something expensive, you can wait for a sale. You can save a lot of money.
Third, save some money. You can put some money in your piggy bank. You can use it to buy something big later.
If you follow these tips, you can use your money well.
What is the first tip for using money wisely
A. Wait for a sale.
B. Make a spending plan.
C. Save some money.
What is "need" according to the passage
A. What you would like to have.
B. What you must have.
C. What you don't need.
Why should we wait for a sale
A. Because we can save a lot of money.
B. Because things are better on sale.
C. Because we can buy more things.
What can we do with the money we save
A. Buy something big later.
B. Buy lots of toys.
C. Spend it all on snacks.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to get pocket money.
B. How to use money wisely.
C. How to save money.
Unit 4 单元语法专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择题
答案：A 解析：主语you用are；主语I用am。
答案：B 解析：主语my brother是第三人称单数，用wants to。
答案：A 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用is提问，否定回答用isn't。
答案：C 解析：表示计划打算用be going to，主语I用am。
答案：B 解析：be going to+动词原形，主语you用are。
答案：A 解析：提建议用should，后面跟动词原形write。
答案：B 解析：根据答句“我的旧书包还很好”可知是问“需要买新书包吗”，用need to。
答案：A 解析：主语he用is；going to后面跟动词原形save。
答案：A 解析：主语they是复数，否定句用don't。
答案：B 解析：询问“怎么花”用how。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
are 解析：主语you用are。
wants 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用wants。
Is 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，用Is。
need 解析：主语I用need。
are 解析：主语they是复数，用are。
doesn't want 解析：主语my sister是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形want。
are 解析：主语you用are。
needs 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，用needs。
Do 解析：主语you用Do。
aren't 解析：主语we是复数，否定形式是aren't。
三、根据中文提示写出英文
How are; spend
am going to buy
also want to buy
is going to buy
need to save
should write
is going to wait
do; want to
aren't going to spend
needs to
四、完成句子
What are you going to buy; am going to buy
need to save up
are going to make
Do you want to buy
shouldn't spend
五、选词填空
want to
needs to
Do; want to
are going to
is; /
六、完形填空
B 解析：主语Matt是第三人称单数，用thinks about。
A 解析：主语I用am going to。
A 解析：主语I用also want to。
B 解析：“不应该吃太多冰淇淋”，用shouldn't。
A 解析：主语she用is going to。
B 解析：主语she用also wants to。
B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用needs to。
A 解析：提建议“应该做消费计划”，用should。
B 解析：修饰动词use用副词well。
B 解析：主语Matt是第三人称单数，用makes。
七、阅读理解
B 解析：原文第二段第一句“First, make a spending plan.”
B 解析：原文第二段第三句“Need is what you must have, like school things.”
A 解析：原文第三段第三句“You can save a lot of money.”
A 解析：原文第四段第三句“You can use it to buy something big later.”
B 解析：全文主要讲如何明智地使用钱。

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