资源简介

Unit 2 Section A Who do we admire
分层练习
一、A层·基础夯实
1. [填空题] The Chinese lunar c________ (日历) plays an important role in Chinese farming.
2. [填空题] Do you know how a private pilot gets access to t________ (空中航线)
3. [填空题] Nanjing, the ancient capital of six d________ (朝代), is the pride of the people living here.
4. [填空题] From my c________ (童年), I clearly remember my parents working hard to support the family.
5. [填空题] The Great Wall has stood for c________ (世纪) as a symbol of Chinese civilization.
6. [填空题] Through hard work and her _________ (wise), Lily has achieved a lot of success.
7. [填空题] The firefighters showed _________ (admire) courage in saving the people from the fire.
8. [选择题] It's ________ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A. strange
B. necessary
C. impossible
D. lucky
二、B层·理解运用
9. [填空题] Many _________ (research) are working on finding a cure for the disease.
10. [填空题]Both _________ (history) and _________ (physics) use different methods to discover important truths about the world.
11. [填空题] The _________ (inspire) story of the hero gave us great _________ (inspire) to never give up.
12. [选择题] —It seems that everybody knows it now!
—I wonder who ________ the news around.
A. treated
B. spread
C. admired
D. laid
13. [选择题] —Wow! How did you learn that bees can dance
—I saw it in a video. This amazing _________ made me want to explore more about nature!
A. competition
B. landscape
C. discovery
D. question
14. [选择题] —Although Ben is just a primary school student, he's a very ________ boy.
—Yes. He has the ________ to face all the difficulties in his life.
A. brave; brave
B. courage; courage
C. brave; courage
D. courage; brave
15. [填空题] 保持学习和课外活动之间的平衡是很重要的。
It is important to ________ ________ ________ between study and after-school activities.
16. [填空题] 护士们照料受伤的士兵，并努力阻止疾病的蔓延。
The nurses took care of ________ ________, and tried to stop the ________ ________ ________.
三、C层·拓展挑战
17. [选择题] Since it's your first visit to ________, you'd better learn something about ________ culture.
A. Britain; Britain
B. British; British
C. British; Britain
D. Britain; British
18. [填空题] 我们都敬仰那位帮助贫困地区人民摆脱饥饿的先驱者。
We all ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ who helped end people's ________ in poor areas.
19. [填空题] 杰克热爱化学，最终，他成为一名化学家的梦想实现了。
Jack loves ________. In the end, his dream of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
20. [翻译题] 在我们国家的帮助下，没有孩子会辍学。(drop out of)
___________________________________________________
21. [补全对话] 补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello. Mary speaking.
B: Hi, Mary. (1) ________
A: Hi, Tony. What's up
B: I'm calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow.
A: The class meeting (2) ________
B: It's about the people who influence our country's science and technology greatly.
A: Sounds great! Who do you want to talk about
B: (3) ________ He led his team to create the AI DeepSeek.
A: Wow, that's amazing! (4) ________
B: We can use DeepSeek to help with our studies and solve problems.
A: Liang Wenfeng is really great. I think we should be hard-working and creative like him.
B: (5) ________ And through this class meeting, I think we can learn a lot from these inspiring people.
A. I want to talk about Liang Wenfeng.
B. You're right. I agree with you.
C. This is Tony speaking.
D. He did a great job.
E. What's the class meeting about
F. Isn't he excellent
G. What can we use DeepSeek for
22. [完形填空] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei is a legend in China's education sector. For years, Zhang, headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County, has been ________ free education for girls from poor mountainous areas. She helped countless girls ________ their lives through the gaokao.
She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang's real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on CCTV-1. Featuring ________ performances by the actors, the drama has gained 9.6 points out of 10.
The TV series was planned in 2023, aiming to recreate Zhang's strong will and dedication on the screen. The series' actors must have spent a lot of time ________ the characters before filming began.
It not only ________ Zhang as a great teacher with a strong will to help her students, but also shows the hard living ________ of these girls' families in the mountains. The series tries its best to describe Zhang Guimei ________. Song Jia ________ to be as close as possible to the role of Zhang, who is known to every household in China.
Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will ________ Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff, uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains.
(1) A. offering B. giving C. providing D. buying
(2) A. make B. remain C. stay D. change
(3) A. countless B. careless C. homeless D. meaningless
(4) A. terrible B. difficult C. convenient D. excellent
(5) A. supporting B. researching C. sleeping D. spreading
(6) A. repeats B. experiences C. describes D. matters
(7) A. conditions B. cost C. memories D. habits
(8) A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in detail
(9) A. encouraged B. managed C. refused D. happened
(10) A. encourage B. respect C. interview D. remind
23. [阅读理解] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Qi Guojun, a leading Chinese scientist in artificial intelligence (AI), made his way back to China after over ten years in the USA.
Qi graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 2005 with a degree in automation. During his studies, he won several awards. In 2007, he was one of ten students selected for a special program. It sparked his love for AI.
After graduation, Qi held different important positions. He worked at IBM's research centre. Then, he became the director of the Machine Perception and Learning Laboratory at the University of Central Florida.
Now, Qi has joined Westlake University in Hangzhou. As the leader of the MAPLE Lab, he guides a team of 20 researchers. They focus on AI and deep learning.
The MAPLE Lab continues to do research on AI. Westlake University, China's first private non-profit research university, plays a huge part in developing top talent.
(1) When did Qi start his great interest in AI
A. In 2005. B. In 2007.
C. In 2015. D. In 2018.
(2) Which of the following shows the correct order of Qi's working experiences
① the MAPLE Lab at the University of Central Florida
② IBM's research centre
③ the MAPLE Lab at Westlake University
A. ①②③ B. ②①③
C. ③②① D. ②③①
(3) What's the best title for the passage
A. AI Scientist Qi's Homecoming
B. Showing Top Talent in USTC
C. Qi's Travel Experiences in the USA
D. China's First Private Non-profit University
参考答案与解析
A层·基础夯实
1. calendar
解析：根据中文提示"日历"及首字母c，应填calendar。
2. airway
解析：根据中文提示"空中航线"及首字母a，应填airway。
3. dynasties
解析：根据中文提示"朝代"及首字母d，six后面用复数dynasties。
4. childhood
解析：根据中文提示"童年"及首字母c，应填childhood。
5. centuries
解析：根据中文提示"世纪"及首字母c，for后用复数centuries。
6. wisdom
解析：wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为"智慧"，作宾语。
7. admirable
解析：admire的形容词形式为admirable，意为"令人钦佩的"，修饰courage。
8. B
解析：strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；lucky幸运的。根据句意可知，为朋友保守秘密是"必要的"。故选B。
B层·理解运用
9. researchers
解析：research的名词"研究者"复数形式为researchers，作主语。
10. historians; physicists
解析：history指人→historians历史学家；physics指人→physicists物理学家。
11. inspiring; inspiration
解析：inspire的形容词inspiring"令人鼓舞的"修饰story；名词inspiration"灵感/鼓舞"作宾语。
12. B
解析：treated对待；spread传播；admired钦佩；laid放置。根据"everybody knows it now"可知，表示"传播消息"。故选B。
13. C
解析：competition比赛；landscape风景；discovery发现；question问题。根据"bees can dance"可知，此处指"发现"。故选C。
14. C
解析：第一空修饰boy用形容词brave"勇敢的"；第二空作宾语用名词courage"勇气"。故选C。
15. keep a balance
解析：keep a balance意为"保持平衡"，It is important to后接动词原形。
16. wounded soldiers; spread of disease
解析：wounded soldiers意为"受伤的士兵"；spread of disease意为"疾病的蔓延"。
C层·拓展挑战
17. D
解析：第一空表示"国家"用名词Britain；第二空修饰名词culture用形容词British。故选D。
18. look up to the pioneer; hunger
解析：look up to意为"敬仰"；pioneer意为"先驱者"；hunger意为"饥饿"。
19. chemistry; becoming a chemist came true
解析：chemistry化学；becoming a chemist意为"成为一名化学家"作of的宾语；came true意为"实现"。
20. With the help of our nation, no child will drop out of school.
解析：drop out of school意为"辍学"，With the help of意为"在……的帮助下"。
21. (1) C (2) E (3) A (4) G (5) B
(1) 解析：上句Mary接电话说"Hello. Mary speaking."，下句应自我介绍"我是Tony"。故选C。
(2) 解析：上句提到"class meeting"，下句B回答"It's about..."，可知A问班会的内容。故选E。
(3) 解析：上句问"Who do you want to talk about "，下句应回答想谈论的人。故选A。
(4) 解析：下句B回答"We can use DeepSeek to..."，可知A问DeepSeek的用途。故选G。
(5) 解析：上句A说"we should be hard-working and creative like him"，B表示赞同。故选B。
22. (1) C (2) D (3) A (4) D (5) B (6) C (7) A (8) D (9) A (10) B
(1) 解析：provide sth. for sb."为某人提供某物"，固定搭配。
(2) 解析：帮助女孩们通过高考改变她们的生活。change改变。
(3) 解析：张校长每年陪学生参加高考感动无数人。countless无数的。
(4) 解析：根据"the drama has gained 9.6 points out of 10"可知，演员表演出色。excellent出色的。
(5) 解析：拍摄前要花大量时间研究人物。researching研究。
(6) 解析：这部剧将张老师描述为一位有着坚强意志的老师。describes描述。
(7) 解析：living conditions"生活条件"，固定搭配。
(8) 解析：电视剧竭尽全力详细地描述张桂梅。in detail详细地。
(9) 解析：manage to do sth."设法做成某事"，演员宋佳设法做到与角色贴近。
(10) 解析：张桂梅用生命照亮山区孩子前进的道路，每个人都会尊重她。respect尊重。
23. (1) B (2) B (3) A
(1) 解析：细节理解题。根据"In 2007, he was one of ten students...It sparked his love for AI."可知，齐国君在2007年开始对AI产生兴趣。
(2) 解析：逻辑排序题。毕业后先在IBM工作，然后到中佛罗里达大学，最后加入西湖大学。顺序为②①③。
(3) 解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍AI科学家齐国君的归国。

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