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Unit 2 Section B What makes people admirable
分层练习
一、A层·基础夯实
1. [填空题] Tom is my best friend. I hope our friendship can last f________ (永远).
2. [填空题] I was deeply moved by the story between the mother and her two d________ (女儿).
3. [填空题] Yesterday the f________ (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
4. [填空题] Sanxingdui culture is part of the ancient culture of the Shu K________ (王国).
5. [填空题] Some farmers planted trees on both b________ (岸) of the river to protect the environment.
6. [填空题] Sally simply makes friends by showing her natural _________ (kind) and good sense of humor.
7. [填空题] The museum's __________ (collect) includes many valuable ancient artworks from different dynasties.
二、B层·理解运用
1. [填空题] _________ (biology) usually need to do research day and night for a certain medical purpose.
2. [填空题] As we all know, China's deep-sea __________ (explore) has already entered a new period.
3. [填空题] The team published a __________ (science) report on the new findings in the journal.
4. [选择题] Don't think too much about ________ you can get the prize or not. Just enjoy the game.
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. what
5. [选择题] After several minutes' thought, the small girl promised me that she would keep the secret to ________.
A. me
B. her
C. myself
D. herself
6. [选择题] The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Alva Edison.
A. inventor; invention
B. inventors; invention
C. inventions; inventor
D. inventions; inventors
7. [填空题] 这些古老的习俗在一些偏远的村庄仍然继续存在。
These old customs still ________ ________ in some remote villages.
我爷爷擅长木工手艺，并且给我们留下了许多漂亮的木制玩具。
My grandpa was good at ________, and he has ________ ________ many beautiful wooden toys for us.
三、C层·拓展挑战
1. [选择题] He spent ________ morning looking for ________ information online, but found nothing useful.
A. the whole; all the
B. whole the; the all
C. the whole; the all
D. the all; the whole
2. [选择题] —Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident
—It's not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital.
A. After all
B. Above all
C. First of all
D. In all
3. [翻译题] 孔子 (Confucius) 是人类历史上最伟大的思想家之一。
___________________________________________________
4. [完形填空] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Chen Jing is a woman from Bozhou in Anhui. She has ________ her childhood love for history into a lifelong love for Wuqinxi (五禽戏). This traditional Chinese exercise was ________ by the moves of five animals. In 2011, Wuqinxi was ________ in China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
Chen Jing is a(n) ________ of Wuqinxi and has spent over 40 years bringing this ancient exercise back to life and sharing it with others. She loves Wuqinxi because it makes the body ________, calms the mind, and helps people relax. She works ________ to introduce Wuqinxi to schools and places of interest. She believes that Wuqinxi can ________ a lot to people's lives, like pleasure and health.
Since 2005, she has visited more than 30 countries, ________ the United States, Germany, and France, to show people this special exercise. Moreover, Chen has ________ many videos online so people everywhere can learn Wuqinxi whenever they want.
"Many foreigners have praised Wuqinxi's benefits," Chen said. Her biggest dream is to share this cultural ________ with the whole world. She hopes that more and more people will benefit from this ancient exercise.
(1) A. jumped B. looked C. walked D. turned
(2) A. founded B. taught C. influenced D. spread
(3) A. interested B. included C. joined D. handed
(4) A. dreamer B. lover C. singer D. inventor
(5) A. heavy B. fat C. strong D. hard
(6) A. actively B. silently C. suddenly D. secretly
(7) A. bring B. watch C. support D. send
(8) A. instead of B. as for C. such as D. along with
(9) A. watched B. posted C. searched D. found
(10) A. secret B. difference C. treasure D. meaning
5. [阅读理解] 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many well-known works about the living conditions of ordinary people. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at a university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to Japan to study medicine, hoping to cure the physical illnesses of Chinese people. However, he soon realized that the spiritual illness of the nation was more serious than physical disease.
After working for several years in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman and it was a great success. The story criticized the old society and called for change.
Although successful, Lu Xun was still greatly concerned about China's future. In 1927, he settled in Shanghai and then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the unfair government.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
(1) Which greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage
A. The people he met in his later years.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. His working experiences in Beijing.
D. His studies in Japan.
(2) What does the underlined word "concerned" mean
A. Learnt. B. Heard.
C. Worried. D. Thought.
(3) Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Lu Xun's Works B. Lu Xun's Family
C. Lu Xun's Life D. Lu Xun's Death
6. [任务型阅读] 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He devoted his whole life to hybrid rice (杂交水稻) research. When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger. This made him decide to work on hybrid rice to feed more people.
Qian Xuesen is a great space scientist. After studying in the United States, he got over many challenges and chose to return to China. He led the team to carry out China's space programs. He wanted to make China have a place in the international space field.
Wang Xuan was a pioneer in the field of Chinese printing technology. He put all his effort into the research and development of Chinese character laser phototypesetting (汉字激光照排). His work changed the way Chinese characters were printed.
These three scientists all share some common qualities. They never gave up when facing difficulties. They worked hard and devoted themselves to their country.
(1) What did Yuan Longping develop (不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________
(2) Why did Qian Xuesen return to China (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________
(3) What qualities do the three scientists share (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
A层·基础夯实
1. forever
解析：根据中文提示"永远"及首字母f，应填forever。
2. daughters
解析：根据中文提示"女儿"及首字母d，two后用复数daughters。
3. flight
解析：根据中文提示"航班"及首字母f，应填flight。
4. Kingdom
解析：根据中文提示"王国"及首字母K，the Shu Kingdom为专有名词，K大写。
5. banks
解析：根据中文提示"岸"及首字母b，both后用复数banks。
6. kindness
解析：kind的名词形式为kindness，意为"善良"，作宾语。
7. collection
解析：collect的名词形式为collection，意为"收藏品"，作主语。
B层·理解运用
1. Biologists
解析：biology指人→Biologists生物学家，首字母大写，作主语用复数。
2. exploration
解析：explore的名词形式为exploration，意为"探索"，作宾语。
3. scientific
解析：science的形容词形式为scientific，意为"科学的"，修饰report。
4. A
解析：whether...or not为固定搭配，意为"是否"。if不能与or not连用。故选A。
5. D
解析：keep the secret to oneself"保守秘密"，反身代词与主语she一致用herself。故选D。
6. C
解析：第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数inventions"发明"；第二空a great后接单数inventor"发明家"。故选C。
7. live on; woodwork; left behind
解析：live on意为"继续存在"；woodwork意为"木工手艺"；left behind意为"留下"。
C层·拓展挑战
1. A
解析：the whole morning意为"整个早上"；all the information意为"所有的信息"。故选A。
2. B
解析：根据"It's not the right time to discuss that."可知，送她去医院是现在最重要的事。Above all意为"最重要的是"。故选B。
3. Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers in the history of mankind.
解析：one of the greatest+复数名词thinkers"最伟大的思想家之一"；in the history of mankind"在人类历史上"。
(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) A (8) C (9) B (10) C
(1) 解析：turn...into...意为"把……变成……"，她把童年对历史的热爱转变为对五禽戏的热爱。故选D。
(2) 解析：be influenced by意为"受……影响"，五禽戏受五种动物动作的影响。故选C。
(3) 解析：be included in意为"被列入"，五禽戏被列入非遗名录。故选B。
(4) 解析：根据"has spent over 40 years bringing this ancient exercise back to life"和"She loves Wuqinxi"可知，陈静是五禽戏的爱好者。故选B。
(5) 解析：根据"calms the mind, and helps people relax"可知，五禽戏能使身体强壮。strong强壮的。故选C。
(6) 解析：根据"to introduce Wuqinxi to schools and places of interest"可知，她积极推广五禽戏。actively积极地。故选A。
(7) 解析：根据"like pleasure and health"可知，五禽戏能给人们的生活带来很多东西。bring带来。故选A。
(8) 解析：such as意为"例如"，后接举例说明的国家。故选C。
(9) 解析：根据"many videos online"可知，陈静在网上发布了很多视频。post发布。故选B。
(10) 解析：根据"share this cultural...with the whole world"及前文非遗信息可知，文化瑰宝用treasure。故选C。
(1) B (2) C (3) C
(1) 解析：细节理解题。根据"These early experiences greatly influenced his writing."可知，鲁迅早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
(2) 解析：词义猜测题。根据"Although successful, Lu Xun was still greatly concerned about China's future."及后文他呼吁人们反抗可知，concerned意为"担心的"。故选C。
(3) 解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍鲁迅的生平经历，包括童年、求学、写作生涯及影响力。故选C。
(1) High-yield hybrid rice. (2) To work for China's space industry. (3) They all keep going when meeting problems, work hard, and love China.
(1) 解析：根据"He devoted his whole life to hybrid rice research"可知，袁隆平研发了杂交水稻。
(2) 解析：根据"He wanted to make China have a place in the international space field."可知，钱学森回国是为了发展中国的航天事业。
(3) 解析：根据"They never gave up when facing difficulties. They worked hard and devoted themselves to their country."可知，三位科学家共同具有坚持不懈、努力工作和爱国等品质。

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