【弯道超车】Unit 2 Stay Healthy 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Stay Healthy 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 2 Stay Healthy
核心词汇
Section A: 疾病与症状词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
ourselves /ɑ selvz/ pron. 我们自己 We should take care of ourselves.
themselves / m selvz/ pron. 他/她/它们自己 They hurt themselves.
sore /s (r)/ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的 sore throat(喉咙痛)
throat /θr t/ n. 喉咙 —
stomachache / st m ke k/ n. 胃痛;肚子疼 have a stomachache
headache / hede k/ n. 头痛 have a headache
toothache / tu θe k/ n. 牙痛 have a toothache
backache / b ke k/ n. 背痛;腰痛 have a backache
fever / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧 have a fever
cough /k f/ n./v. 咳嗽 have a cough / cough badly
flu /flu / n. 流行性感冒 have the flu
nosebleed / n zbli d/ n. 鼻出血 have a nosebleed
runny / r ni/ adj. 流鼻涕的 a runny nose(流鼻涕)
bruised /bru zd/ adj. 受了瘀伤的 —
suffer / s f (r)/ v. 受苦;遭受 suffer from(受……折磨)
avoid / v d/ v. 避免;防止 avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)
patient / pe nt/ n./adj. 病人;有耐心的 be patient with(对……有耐心)
medicine / medsn/ n. 药;医学 take some medicine(吃药)
dentist / dent st/ n. 牙科医生 go to the dentist
X-ray / eks re / n. X光照片;X射线 take an X-ray
virus / va r s/ n. 病毒 —
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病 —
Section B: 安全与急救词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
harm /hɑ m/ v./n. 伤害;损害 do harm to(对……造成伤害)
harmful / hɑ mfl/ adj. 有害的 be harmful to(对……有害)
burn /b n/ v./n. 燃烧;烧伤 get burned(被烧伤);过去式 burnt/burned
bleed /bli d/ v. 流血;出血 过去式 bled
shock / k/ n./v. 震惊 be in shock(处于震惊中)
panic / p n k/ n. 惊恐;恐慌 don‘t panic(不要恐慌)
first aid /f st e d/ n. 急救 first aid training
safety / se fti/ n. 安全 safety rules
pill /p l/ n. 药丸;药片 take pills
gas /ɡ s/ n. 气体;煤气 turn off the gas
stove /st v/ n. 炉子 —
fire / fa (r)/ n. 火;火灾 catch fire(着火);put out(扑灭)
词形转换(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
patient patiently / patience adv./n. 耐心地 / 耐心
ill illness n. 疾病
clear clearly adv. 清楚地
harm harmful adj. 有害的
safe safety n. 安全
cross crossing n. 十字路口
核心短语
| 分类 | 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
| 疾病描述 | have a sore throat | 喉咙痛 | I have a sore throat. |
| | have a fever/headache | 发烧/头痛 | — |
| | suffer from | 受……折磨 | He is suffering from the flu. |
| 就医建议 | take one’s temperature | 量体温 | Take your temperature first. |
| | take some medicine | 吃药 | You should take some medicine. |
| | take a seat | 坐下 | Please take a seat. |
| | stop...from doing | 阻止……做某事 | It stops us from passing the virus. |
| 安全急救 | catch fire | 着火 | The kitchen paper caught fire. |
| | on fire | 起火 | The house is on fire. |
| | put out | 扑灭 | put out the fire |
| | be about to | 即将;正要 | I was about to leave. |
| | turn on | 打开(煤气/电源) | turn on the gas |
| | from now on | 从现在起 | — |
| 其他 | instead of | 代替;而不是 | instead of staying at home |
| | what‘s more | 更有甚者;更为重要的是 | — |
核心句型
1. 询问与描述身体状况
| 句型 | 示例 | 说明 |
| How are you feeling | —How are you feeling —I have a headache. | 询问身体状况 |
| What’s wrong (with...) | What‘s wrong with you (你怎么了?) | 询问问题/不适 |
| What’s the matter | —What‘s the matter —I have a sore throat. | 同义表达 |
2. 提出建议(本单元重点)
句型 示例 语气
should/shouldn’t You should take some medicine. 明确建议(道义上应该)
Why don‘t you... Why don’t you go to sleep earlier 委婉建议
had better (not) You‘d better go to hospital at once. 强烈建议
could + 动词原形 You could try eating more vegetables. 委婉、试探性选择
3. 课文经典句型——急救故事
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.(艾伦正要这么做时,突然停了下来。)
What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm (我们应该怎么做才能保护自己免受伤害?)
Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really sore.(整个上午都搬那些重箱子,我的胳膊真的很酸痛。)
语法聚焦
1. 反身代词
核心含义:表示“……自己”,动作的发出者把动作反射到自己身上。
(1)反身代词一览表
人称 反身代词 构成规律
I myself my + self
you(单数) yourself your + self
he himself him + self
she herself her + self
it itself it + self
we ourselves our + selves
you(复数) yourselves your + selves
they themselves them + selves
构成规律:第一、二人称用形容词性物主代词 + self/selves;第三人称用人称代词宾格 + self/selves。
(2)四大用法
用法 说明 例句
作宾语 动作回指主语本身 She taught herself English.(她自学英语。)
作同位语 强调“亲自、本人” I myself made this cake.(我自己做的蛋糕。)
作表语 表示身体状况或状态 He is not himself today.(他今天不太舒服。)
与介词连用 表示“独自” She did it by herself.(她独自做的。)
(3)常用固定搭配(高频考点)
固定搭配 含义 例句
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 Did you enjoy yourselves
teach oneself 自学 She taught herself French.
by oneself 独自地 He went there by himself.
help oneself to 随便吃/用 Help yourself to some cake.
look after oneself 照顾自己 You should learn to look after yourself.
make oneself at home 别拘束 Please make yourself at home.
2. 情态动词 should / could 表建议
should:语气较强,表示“应该”,带有义务感和责任;could:语气较弱,表示“可以、不妨”,提供一种可能性选择。
对比项 should could
核心含义 “应该”(明确建议) “可以、不妨”(委婉、试探)
语气强度 较强 较弱
使用场景 责任、义务、情理上的建议 提供选择、试探性建议
例句 You should see a doctor. You could try this restaurant.
技巧口诀:
should 表“应该”,明确建议责任重;
could 表“可以”,委婉试探选择多。
3. until / although / so that 引导的状语从句
(1)until引导的时间状语从句
表示“直到……为止”。肯定句:谓语用延续性动词;否定句(not...until):谓语用非延续性动词,表示“直到……才……”。
用法 例句
肯定句 + until I’ll stay here until you come back.
not...until We can‘t get off the bus until it stops.
(2)although引导的让步状语从句
表示“虽然……但是……”,不能与 but 连用。
Although she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
Although we are neighbors, I don’t know them well.
(3)so that引导的目的状语从句
表示“为了;以便”,常含 can/could/may/might 等情态动词。
I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.
1.Our body can fight the cold by ________, so sometimes taking too much medicine is not necessary.
A.yourself B.itself C.myself D.ourselves
2.—Nick, I am worried about my coming exam.
—Just believe in ________, Tom. You can do well in it.
A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
3.The door opens by ________ as you walk close to it.
A.its B.yours C.yourself D.itself
4.The little boy hid behind a tree quietly, so nobody knew where he was.
A.taught himself B.enjoyed himself
C.dressed himself D.covered himself
5.My cousin runs much ________ than me, so he always wins the race.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
6.You ________ be late for the team meeting. It’s important.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
7.________ my grandma is over 70, she still keeps doing yoga every day to relax.
A.So B.But C.Because D.Although
8.He booked the train ticket in advance ________ he wouldn’t miss the trip to the natural park.
A.in order to B.because of C.so that D.until
9.Which season is ________, spring, summer or winter
A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.most comfortable D.the most comfortable
10.We won’t set off for the camp ________ all the students arrive.
A.until B.while C.although D.since
11.To keep safe, the guide warned the visitors ________ near the deep river.
A.to play B.not to play C.playing D.play
12.Help ________ to some fruit, kids. It’s good for your health.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.you
13.—Who did you share your healthy habits with
—I shared them with my ________.
A.parents B.friends C.classmates D.all of the above
14.They ________ a lot about healthy eating and exercise during the class meeting last Friday.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.will learn
15.She has a bad cold and coughs a lot. She ________ go to school today.
A.could B.shouldn’t C.must D.can
16.They ________ a healthy eating plan last week, so they feel much better now.
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
17.He _________ a healthy eating plan for himself last week, so he eats more fruit now.
A.make B.makes C.made D.will make
18.She ________ the healthy habits with her new classmates yesterday.
A.share B.shares C.shared D.will share
19.Lucy is ______ quieter than her sister.
A.very B.much C.so D.quite
20.He is ______ lazy than his brother.
A.less B.fewer C.little D.few
21.She improved her writing by practicing by ______.
A.herself B.her C.she D.hers
22.You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework.
A.so that B.although C.until D.if
23.—Could you please ________ the rubbish
—Sure, I’ll do it at once.
A.take out B.takes out C.taking out D.to take out
24.______ you please help me carry the heavy box
A.Should B.Must C.Could D.Need
25.I ________ this book for two weeks. I will return it tomorrow.
A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept
26.—I’m worried about my growth and study.
—Don’t worry. Everything will get better ________ time.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
27.My father used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ a bike.
A.walk; riding B.walking; ride C.walk; ride D.walking; riding
28.________ important for us to protect nature around us.
A.It’s B.That’s C.This is D.They’re
29.We can see many beautiful ________ in the mountains during spring.
A.flower B.flowers C.a flower D.some flowers
30.We should keep ________ every day to stay strong.
A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise D.exercised
31.You had better ________ early and get up early.
A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept
32.After months of hard practice, Lily performed ________ at the school talent show. Everyone cheered for her.
A.successfully B.suddenly C.importantly D.simply
33.The rain didn’t stop ________ late in the afternoon. We had to cancel our picnic plan.
A.after B.until C.when D.since
34.—Must I take some medicine every day
—No, you ________. But you must drink more hot water.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
35.—What’s wrong with you
—I have a ________. I need to see a dentist.
A.stomachache B.toothache C.backache D.headache
36.My brother is ________ to peanuts, so he never eats them.
A.harmful B.nervous C.allergic D.careless
37.If you have a nosebleed, you should sit down and ________ the sides of your nose.
A.hit B.check C.press D.avoid
38.The boys taught ________ how to make model planes on the Internet.
A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs
39.She is old enough to look after ________. We don’t need to worry about her.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
40.—I have a sore throat.
—You ________ drink some hot tea with honey.
A.could B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
41.The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
42.The little boy can dress ________ now.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
43.—Whose bag is this —It’s ________. He bought it last week.
A.Tom B.Tom’s C.himself D.her
44.We ________ keep quiet in the library. It’s the rule.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
45.They are late for class. They ________ get up earlier tomorrow.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.may
46.________ it rained heavily, we still went on our outing as planned.
A.Because B.So C.Although D.Until
47.Could you please tell me ________ we can see the most beautiful sunrise on Mount Huang
A.when B.what C.who D.which
48.Tom ________ a lot about the East African Rift Valley from his geography book. Now he can tell us its history.
A.has learned B.learned C.learns D.will learn
49.—________ the teacher stop the boys from arguing yesterday
—Yes, he ________. He asked them to run instead of arguing.
A.Do; do B.Does; does C.Was; was D.Did; did
50.David was ________ and he left his bag on the school bus in a hurry this morning.
A.single B.honest C.social D.careless
51.We should stop people ________ throwing rubbish everywhere.
A.from B.to C.for D.with
52.—What’s wrong with you, He Tao
—I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground.
A.suffering from B.reaching for C.eating out D.putting up
53.The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg.
A.a B.an C.the D./
54.The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be ________ to our health.
A.harmful B.necessary C.important D.familiar
55.He ________ down and had a good rest after school.
A.lie B.lay C.lies D.lying
56.—________ you please give me some advice on improving my English
—Sure. You ________ spend more time reading English novels.
A.Could; could B.Should; can C.Should; should D.Must; must
57.If you have a fever, you ________ take your temperature first.
A.might B.should C.need D.may
58.— You don’t look well. ________
— No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature.
A.What happened B.Are you OK C.What should you do D.Can I help you
59.If you don’t _______ yourself hard, you will never know how excellent you can be.
A.shock B.test C.check D.push
60.We can finish the group work by ________ without any help from the teacher.
A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
61.I saw a little girl ________ beautiful paper cranes under the old tree near our school just now.
A.fold B.to fold C.folding D.folded
62.— What’s wrong with you
— I have a ________. I can’t eat anything cold.
A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.backache
63.My brother enjoys ________ photos in his free time.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
64.—How do you like the book
—It’s very educational. It has enriched my ________.
A.knowledge B.knowledges C.knowledgeable D.knew
65.You should ________ some hot tea with honey if you have a sore throat. It's a traditional way to feel better.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
66.—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend.
—________. I’d like to go with you.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.I don’t think so D.That’s too bad
67.—What do you usually do to ________ after work
—I often listen to music.
A.relaxed B.relax C.relaxing D.to relax
68.My family and I ________ a wonderful trip to Chengdu last May Day. We saw lovely pandas.
A.have B.are having C.had D.will have
69.—How was your National Day holiday
—________. I visited many ancient towns and took a lot of photos.
A.It was terrible B.It was fantastic C.It was cold D.It was difficult
70.—Oh, my bike is broken.
—Don’t worry. I can help you to ________ it.
A.forget B.happen C.repair D.control
71.Although the old woman lives ________ in a small village, she never feels lonely.
A.almost B.alone C.already D.again
72.—Look at the ________ on the door. You can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A.step B.sign C.song D.side
73.My mother ________ a stomachache, so she ________ to see a doctor.
A.has; go B.have; goes C.has; goes D.have; go
74.— Why do you like to listen to music
— ________ it can help me relax.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
75.Be careful with the knife, or you’ll hurt ________.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
76.You must stop ________ in the hospital; it’s not allowed.
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked
77.The boy fell off his bike and hurt ________ yesterday.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
78.My little sister is only five, but she can dress ________ without any help.
A.her B.she C.herself D.hers
79.You look pale. You ________ have a fever. Let’s take your temperature.
A.could B.should C.have to D.would
80.My mother always tells me ________ enough sleep every night.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
81.—What’s the matter with Tom
—He ________ off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A.fall B.falls C.fell D.falling
82.—________ do you exercise every week
—About three times a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
83.Don’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad ________ your stomach.
A.at B.for C.with D.to
84.—Why not go for a walk in the park with me
—________! It’s a good way to relax.
A.Sounds great B.You’re welcome C.That’s too bad D.Never mind
85.It’s not good to relax by ________ computer games for too long every day.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
86.We should eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they are good for our health.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
87.________ it was difficult to learn skiing at first, I didn’t give up.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.When
88.— I have a sore throat and I cough a lot.
— You ________ drink some warm water with honey and rest your voice.
A.should B.could C.would D.might
89.The girl hopes ________ up with a plan to help homeless people.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.came
90.They set up a group to help ________ people.
A.home B.homeless C.homes D.homely
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我们的身体自身能对抗感冒,所以有时没必要吃太多药。
yourself你自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。主语“Our body”为单数,指“身体”自身能对抗感冒,应用反身代词itself。
2.C
【解析】句意:——尼克,我担心我即将到来的考试。——汤姆,只要相信你自己。你能考好的。
your你的;yours你的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe in...”可知,此处表示“相信你自己”,固定搭配 believe in oneself,且对话是Nick对Tom 一个人说的,应用单数反身代词yourself。
3.D
【解析】句意:当你走近它时,门会自动打开。
its它的;yours你的;yourself你自己;itself它自己。根据“The door opens by...”可知,此处考查固定短语by oneself,意为“独自,单独”,此处主语为物,by itself意为“自动地”。
4.D
【解析】句意:那个小男孩静静地躲在树后,所以没人知道他在哪里。
taught himself自学;enjoyed himself玩得开心;dressed himself自己穿衣服;covered himself把自己遮蔽起来。后半句“so nobody knew where he was”没人知道他的位置,说明他把自己藏起来了。hid意为“隐藏”,与covered himself语义呼应。
5.B
【解析】句意:我表弟跑得比我快得多,所以他总是赢得比赛。
根据句中的关键词than可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式,much用来修饰比较级表示程度,应选faster。
6.A
【解析】句意:你参加团队会议不应该迟到。这很重要。
shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s important”可知,会议很重要,此处是给予劝告,建议不要迟到;can’t表示能力不足或者否定推测,不符合建议的语境;mustn’t语气强硬,适合规章制度强制禁止的语境。此处需填入语气适中,表示“不应该”的含义,应填shouldn’t。
7.D
【解析】句意:虽然我奶奶已经70多岁了,但她仍然坚持每天做瑜伽来放松。
So所以;But但是;Because因为;Although虽然,尽管。根据“my grandma is over 70”与“she still keeps doing yoga every day”可知,前后句存在让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。
8.C
【解析】句意:他提前预订了火车票,以便他不会错过自然公园的旅行。
in order to后接动词原形;because of后接名词或代词;until引导时间状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句,后接句子。空格后是句子“he wouldn’t miss...”。根据句意可知此处表目的,且后接句子,符合so that的用法。
9.D
【解析】句意:哪个季节最舒适,春天、夏天还是冬天?
根据“spring, summer or winter”可知是三者之间的比较,应用最高级,且最高级前通常加定冠词the。comfortable意为“舒适的”,是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为the most comfortable。
10.A
【解析】句意:直到所有学生抵达,我们才会出发去营地。
until直到;while当……时候;although虽然;since自从。根据句中的否定形式“We won’t set off”,固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”,符合语境,应选until。
11.B
【解析】句意:为了安全,导游警告游客不要在深河附近玩耍。
warn sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。根据“To keep safe”及“deep river”可知,深河存在危险,应警告不要玩耍,需用不定式的否定形式not to play。
12.B
【解析】句意:孩子们,请你们自己随便吃点水果。这对你们的健康有好处。
yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;you你/你们。固定搭配“help oneself to”意为“随便吃”,根据句末称呼语“kids”可知对象是复数“你们”,反身代词应用yourselves。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你和谁分享了你的健康习惯?——我和我的父母、朋友以及同学都分享了。
parents父母;friends朋友;classmates同学;all of the above以上所有。根据“Who did you share your healthy habits with ”可知,询问和谁分享了健康习惯,选项中父母、朋友、同学都可以是分享的对象,所以“all of the above”符合语境,应填all of the above。
14.C
【解析】句意:上周五在班会期间,他们学到了很多关于健康饮食和锻炼的知识。
根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,动作发生在过去,谓语动词应用过去式,故填learned。
15.B
【解析】句意:她得了重感冒并且咳嗽得很厉害。她今天不应该去上学。
could能,可以;shouldn’t不应该;must必须;can能,可以。根据“She has a bad cold and coughs a lot.”可知她病得很重,为了健康着想,推测出她今天不应该去学校。
16.C
【解析】句意:他们上周制定了一个健康的饮食计划,所以他们现在感觉好多了。
根据时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,谓语动词应用过去式。应填made。
17.C
【解析】句意:他上周为自己制定了一个健康的饮食计划,所以他现在吃更多的水果。
时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时态,谓语动词应该使用过去式,应填made。
18.C
【解析】句意:她昨天和新同学分享了健康的习惯。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,应填shared。
19.B
【解析】句意:露西比她妹妹安静得多。
very非常;much许多,非常;so如此;quite相当。根据“quieter than”可知,此处是比较级,修饰比较级常用much,而very、so、quite通常修饰原级。
20.A
【解析】句意:他不如他的兄弟懒。
less较少地;fewer更少的;little少的;few少的。根据句中的“than”可知,此处表示比较,lazy为形容词原级,修饰形容词原级构成比较含义表示“不那么……”,应用less。
21.A
【解析】句意:她通过独自练习提高了她的写作水平。
herself她自己;her她/她的;she她;hers她的。根据固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自;靠自己”,主语是She,对应反身代词为herself。
22.C
【解析】句意:直到你完成作业,你才能看电视。
so that以便/所以;although虽然;until直到;if如果。根据题干“You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework”可知,not...until是固定结构,意为“直到……才”,应填until。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然,我立刻去做。
take out动词原形;takes out第三人称单数形式;taking out现在分词;to take out动词不定式。根据“Could you please...”可知,这是表示请求的固定句型,please后接动词原形。
24.C
【解析】句意:你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
Should应该;Must必须;Could能,可以;Need需要。根据句中的“please”及语境可知,此处是向对方提出委婉请求,常用“Could you please... ”句型,Could符合语境。
25.D
【解析】句意:这本书我已经借了两周了,我明天将要归还。
borrowed借,短暂性动词;have borrowed已经借,短暂性动词的现在完成时;kept保存或借,延续性动词;have kept已经保存/借,延续性动词的现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知,动作持续了一段时间,需用现在完成时,且动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,而keep可表示“借(并持有)”,是延续性动词。
26.A
【解析】句意:——我担心我的成长和学习。——别担心。一切随着时间的推移都会变好的。
in在……之后;on在……上面;at在;for为了。根据“Don’t worry.”可知是安慰对方,说明事情随着时间推移会好转,应该用in time。
27.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸过去常常步行去上班,但现在他习惯骑自行车了。
walk走路;ride骑。根据“used to”后接动词原形、“be used to”后接动名词的固定搭配可知,第一空需用walk,第二空需用riding,应填walk;riding。
28.A
【解析】句意:对我们来说,保护我们周围的自然环境是非常重要的。
It’s它是;That’s那是;This is这是;They’re它们是。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to protect the nature around us。
29.B
【解析】句意:春天期间,我们可以在山里看到许多漂亮的花。
flower花(单数);flowers花(复数);a flower一朵花;some flowers一些花。句中“many”意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式,且“many”与“some”语义重复不能连用,因此应选flowers。
30.B
【解析】句意:我们应该每天坚持锻炼以保持强壮。
固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,后接动名词形式。
31.A
【解析】句意:你最好早睡早起。
sleep睡觉,动词原形;to sleep动词不定式;sleeping动名词;slept过去式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,固定搭配,因此应填sleep。
32.A
【解析】句意:经过几个月的刻苦练习,莉莉在学校才艺表演上表演得很成功。大家都为她欢呼。
successfully成功地;suddenly突然地;importantly重要地;simply简单地。根据“After months of hard practice”和“Everyone cheered for her”可知,努力练习后表演效果很好,观众欢呼,说明表演成功,应填successfully。
33.B
【解析】句意:雨直到下午很晚才停。我们不得不取消野餐计划。
after在……之后;until直到……为止;when当……时候;since自从。根据“didn’t stop”可知考查“not...until...”固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,符合语境。应填until。
34.B
【解析】句意:——我必须每天吃药吗?——不,你不必。但你必须多喝热水。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。Must引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答需用needn’t,表示“不必”,而mustn’t表示“禁止”,不符合语境。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——我牙痛。我需要去看牙医。
stomachache胃痛;toothache牙痛;backache背痛;headache头痛。根据“I need to see a dentist”可知需要看牙医,牙医是治疗牙齿疾病的医生,因此推断是牙痛。
36.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥对花生过敏,所以他从不吃它们。
harmful有害的;nervous紧张的;allergic过敏的;careless粗心的。根据“so he never eats them”可知,他从不吃花生,是因为对花生过敏。be allergic to意为“对……过敏”。应填allergic。
37.C
【解析】句意:如果你流鼻血,你应该坐下来并按压鼻子两侧。
hit打;check检查;press按压;avoid避免。根据“If you have a nosebleed”及生活常识可知,流鼻血时应该按压鼻子两侧来止血。应选press。
38.C
【解析】句意:男孩们在网上教他们自己如何制作飞机模型。
them他们;their他们的;themselves他们自己;theirs他们的。teach oneself意为“自学”,且主语The boys是复数,可知此处应用反身代词themselves。
39.D
【解析】句意:她足够大了,可以照顾她自己。我们不需要担心她。
she她(主格);her她(宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词)。根据“We don’t need to worry about her”可知,前句表达她可以照顾“自己”,look after oneself为固定短语,意为“照顾自己”,主语是she,对应的反身代词为herself。
40.A
【解析】句意:——我喉咙痛。——你可以喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。
could可以;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据前句“喉咙痛”的语境,后句是给出建议,喝蜂蜜热茶是有益的做法。用could表示委婉建议。
41.D
【解析】句意:昨晚孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。
them他们(宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词);themselves他们自己(反身代词)。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语The children是第三人称复数,对应的反身代词应为themselves。
42.C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩现在可以自己穿衣服了。
him他(宾格);his他的(物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词);he他(主格)。根据固定搭配“dress oneself”意为“自己穿衣服”,主语是“The little boy”,此处应用反身代词,应选himself。
43.B
【解析】句意:——这是谁的包?——它是汤姆的。他上周买的。
Tom汤姆;Tom’s汤姆的;himself他自己;her她的。根据问句“Whose bag is this ”可知询问物品的归属,答语应用所有格形式,再根据后句“He bought it last week.”中的“He”可知所有者为男性,应选Tom’s。
44.A
【解析】句意:我们在图书馆应该保持安静。这是规定。
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“It’s the rule.”可知这是规定,推测出我们应该保持安静。应选should。
45.A
【解析】句意:他们上课迟到了。他们明天应该早点起床。
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;can能;may可能。根据“They are late for class.”可知迟到了,所以明天应该早点起床。应填should。
46.C
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,我们还是按计划外出活动了。
Because因为;So所以;Although尽管;Until直到。根据“it rained heavily”和“we still went on...”可知,前后为让步转折关系,需用连词Although。
47.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我我们什么时候能在黄山看到最美的日出吗?
when什么时候;what什么;who谁;which哪一个。根据“see the most beautiful sunrise”可知,是询问看到日出的时间,应用when引导宾语从句。
48.A
【解析】句意:汤姆从他的地理书上学到了很多关于东非大裂谷的知识。现在他能告诉我们它的历史了。
根据后句“Now he can tell us its history.”可知,汤姆现在能讲述历史,说明“学习”这一动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响(现在知道了),强调结果,应用现在完成时,应填has learned。
49.D
【解析】句意:——老师昨天阻止男孩们争吵了吗?——是的,他阻止了。他让他们去跑步而不是争吵。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时。句中stop是实义动词原形,构成疑问句需借助助动词Did,肯定回答也用did。
50.D
【解析】句意:大卫很粗心,今天早上他匆忙中把包落在校车上了。
single单一的;honest诚实的;social社交的;careless粗心的。根据“he left his bag on the school bus in a hurry this morning.”可知,把包落在车上说明他是粗心的。careless符合语境。
51.A
【解析】句意:我们应该阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。
from从……;to到;for为了;with和……一起。固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合语义,应填from。
52.A
【解析】句意:——何涛,你怎么了?——我在操场上意外地遭受了膝盖瘀伤。
suffering from遭受;reaching for伸手去拿;eating out外出就餐;putting up张贴。根据问句“What’s wrong with you”可知询问健康状况或发生了什么事,答语中提到“bruised knee”表示膝盖受伤,语境为遭受痛苦。
53.B
【解析】句意:医生想拍一张X光片,看看他的腿是否有问题。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这/那(特指);/不填。此处表示泛指“一张”,且“X-ray”发音以元音音素开头,应用an。
54.A
【解析】句意:现在流感很严重。它肯定对我们的健康有害。
harmful有害的;necessary必要的;important重要的;familiar熟悉的。根据“The flu is so serious now.”可知流感严重,推测出对健康是有害的,且be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
55.B
【解析】句意:放学后他躺下好好休息了一下。
lie躺(动词原形);lay躺(lie的过去式);lies躺(第三人称单数);lying躺(动名词/现在分词)。根据“had a good rest”和“after school”可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,应用lie的过去式lay。
56.A
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些提高英语的建议吗?——当然。你可以花更多时间读英文小说。
Could能,可以;Should应该;Must必须;Can能,可以。根据“... you please give me some advice”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,需用Could;根据“You ... spend more time ...”可知,第二空表示提出建议,应用could。
57.B
【解析】句意:如果你发烧了,你应该先量体温。
might可能;should应该;need需要;may可以,可能。根据“If you have a fever”可知,此处是给予建议,发烧时“应该”先量体温。应填should。
58.B
【解析】句意:——你看起来不太好。你还好吗?——不。我恐怕可能发烧了。
What happened发生了什么;Are you OK你还好吗;What should you do你该做什么;Can I help you需要帮忙吗。根据答语“No.”可知,问句应为一般疑问句,结合上文“You don’t look well.”,表示关心对方身体状况,推测问句是询问对方是否还好。
59.D
【解析】句意:如果你不逼迫自己努力,你永远不知道自己会有多优秀。
shock震惊;test测试;check检查;push推;督促。根据“you will never know how excellent you can be”可知,此处表达的是如果不努力鞭策自己,就不会知道潜力有多大。push yourself hard意为“督促自己努力”,符合语境。
60.C
【解析】句意:我们可以靠自己完成小组工作,不需要老师的任何帮助。
myself我自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。 by oneself意为“独自,靠自己”,反身代词应与主语“We”保持一致。此处应用ourselves。
61.C
【解析】句意:我刚才看见一个小女孩在我们学校附近的老树下正在折美丽的纸鹤。
fold折;to fold去折;folding折,现在分词/动名词;folded折,过去式/过去分词。根据“I saw a little girl…beautiful paper cranes under the old tree near our school just now.”可知,see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作全过程。根据“just now”及场景描述,此处侧重看见时动作正在发生。应填folding。
62.B
【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——我牙痛。我不能吃任何冷的东西。
headache头痛;toothache牙痛;stomachache胃痛;backache背痛。根据“I can’t eat anything cold”可知,冷的食物会刺激牙齿产生疼痛,导致无法进食,这是牙痛的典型症状,应填toothache。
63.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥在业余时间喜欢拍照片。
take photos意为“拍照”,固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,本空位于enjoy后,所以接动名词作宾语。应填taking。
64.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——它很有教育意义,丰富了我的知识。
knowledge知识,不可数名词;knowledges语法错误;knowledgeable有知识的;博学的,形容词;knew知道,是动词know的过去式。形容词性物主代词my后接名词作宾语,应填knowledge。
65.A
【解析】句意:如果你嗓子疼,你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。这是一种传统的让人感觉更好的方法。
should为情态动词,后接动词原形。应填drink。
66.A
【解析】句意:——我计划这个周末去参观科学博物馆。——我也是。我想和你一起去。
Me too我也是,用于对肯定陈述表示赞同;Me neither我也不,用于对否定陈述表示赞同;I don’t think so我不这么认为;That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语中“I'd like to go with you.”可知,说话人也想去,表示对肯定陈述的赞同。
67.B
【解析】句意:——下班后你通常做些什么来放松? ——我经常听音乐。
根据空格前的不定式符号to可知,此处应填动词原形,应填relax。
68.C
【解析】句意:我和家人去年五一去成都度过了一段美妙的旅程,我们看到了可爱的熊猫。
根据时间状语“last May Day”及后句谓语动词“saw”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,应填had。
69.B
【解析】句意:——你的国庆假期过得怎么样?——太棒了。我参观了很多古镇,还拍了很多照片。
It was terrible太糟糕了;It was fantastic好极了;It was cold很冷;It was difficult很难。根据答句“I visited many ancient towns and took a lot of photos.”可知,假期过得充实愉快,应填It was fantastic。
70.C
【解析】句意:——哦,我的自行车坏了。——别担心。我可以帮你修理它。
forget忘记;happen发生;repair修理;control控制。根据“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了,结合语境对方提出帮忙修理符合逻辑。
71.B
【解析】句意:虽然这位老妇人独自住在一个小村庄里,但她从不感到孤独。
almost几乎;alone独自;already已经;again再次。根据“Although...she never feels lonely”可知,前后表示转折关系,后半句表示主观上不感到孤独,前半句表示客观上独自居住,修饰动词lives用alone。
72.B
【解析】句意:——看门上的标志。你不能在这里吸烟。——对不起,我没看见。
step脚步;sign标志;song歌曲;side边。根据“You can’t smoke here”可知,门上是禁止吸烟的标志,应填sign。
73.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈胃痛,所以她去看医生。
第一空主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词have变为has;第二空主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词go变为goes。
74.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢听音乐?——因为它能帮助我放松。
Because因为;So所以;But但是;And和。根据问句中的特殊疑问词“Why”可知,此处是在询问原因,答语用Because来引导原因。
75.C
【解析】句意:小心这把刀,否则会伤到你自己。
you你/你们,是人称代词主格/宾格;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的/你们的东西,名词性物主代词。根据“Be careful with the knife, or you’ll hurt…”可知,此处需要填入反身代词指代主语本身,主语是you,yourself符合语境,强调“伤到自己”。
76.C
【解析】句意:你必须停止在医院吸烟;这是不允许的。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“it’s not allowed”可知,医院禁止吸烟,指停止吸烟这一行为,应用stop doing,即smoking。
77.C
【解析】句意:那个男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己。
him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词);he他(主格)。主语The boy与宾语指同一个人,应用反身代词himself,hurt oneself“伤到自己”,应填himself。
78.C
【解析】句意:我的小妹妹只有五岁,但她不用任何帮忙就能自己穿衣服。
her她的;she她;herself她自己;hers她的。dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”,反身代词作宾语,应填herself。
79.A
【解析】句意:你脸色苍白。你可能发烧了。我们量一下体温吧。
could可能(表示可能性推测);should应该(表示建议);have to必须;would将要(表示意愿或过去将来)。根据前句“You look pale”及后句“Let’s take your temperature”可知,这是对对方状况的推测,表示“可能”发烧,应用could表示可能性,应填could。
80.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我每天晚上要有足够的睡眠。
tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,是固定句型,应填to have。
81.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆怎么了?——他昨天从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。
根据“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,应填fell。
82.C
【解析】句意:——你每周锻炼多少次?——大约一周三次。
How long多久;How far多远;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后。答句“About three times a week.”表示频率,应用How often提问。
83.B
【解析】句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的胃不好。
at在;for为了;with和;to向。be bad for…表示“对……有害”,是固定搭配,应填for。
84.A
【解析】句意:——为什么不和我一起去公园散步呢?——听起来很棒!这是一种放松的好方法。
Sounds great听起来很棒;You’re welcome不客气;That’s too bad那太糟糕了;Never mind别在意。根据答语“It’s a good way to relax.”可知,此处应表示接受建议,用Sounds great。
85.C
【解析】句意:每天长时间玩电脑游戏来放松是不好的。
介词by后接动词需用动名词形式playing。
86.B
【解析】句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜,因为它们对我们的健康有益。
so所以;because因为;but但是;or或者。根据句意,前后两句是因果关系,“它们对我们的健康有益”是“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜”的原因,因此应选用表示原因的连词because。
87.B
【解析】句意:虽然起初学滑雪很难,但我没有放弃。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although虽然;Because因为;When当……时候。根据“it was difficult to learn skiing at first”可知起初学滑雪很难,结合“I didn't give up”我没有放弃,可知前后句子存在让步转折关系,应用 Although 引导让步状语从句。故选B。
88.A
【解析】句意:——我喉咙痛而且咳嗽得很厉害。——你应该喝点加蜂蜜的温水并且让嗓子休息一下。
should应该;could可以;would将要;might可能。根据上文描述生病的症状可知,下文是在给出建议,should表示“应该”,常用于提出建议或劝告。could一般表能力、委婉请求,语气偏不确定,不符合语境。应填should。
89.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩希望想出一个计划来帮助无家可归的人。
hope后接动词不定式作宾语,构成“hope to do sth.”结构,意为“希望做某事”。应填to come。
90.B
【解析】句意:他们成立了一个小组来帮助无家可归的人。
home家;homeless无家可归的;homes家(复数);homely家常的。空格处修饰名词people,需用形容词。根据“set up a group to help”可知,是成立小组去帮助弱势群体,所以此处指“无家可归的”。
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