【弯道超车】Unit 3 Growing Up 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Growing Up 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 Growing Up
核心词汇
Section A: What makes you upset
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
emotion / m n/ n. 情绪;情感 manage one‘s emotions(管理情绪)
upset / p set/ adj. 沮丧的;心烦的 feel upset(感到沮丧)
lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 feel lonely(感到孤独)
shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的 be shocked at(对……感到震惊)
advise / d va z/ v. 建议;劝告 advise sb. to do(建议某人做某事)
hurtful / h tfl/ adj. 伤感情的;刻薄的 hurtful words(伤人的话语)
control /k n tr l/ v./n. 控制 control one‘s anger(控制愤怒)
anger / ɡ (r)/ n. 怒火;愤怒 in anger(生气地)
forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原谅;宽恕 forgive sb. for sth.(原谅某人某事)
fault /f lt/ n. 过错;缺点 It’s my fault.(是我的错。)
stress /stres/ n. 压力 reduce stress(减轻压力)
shut / t/ v. 关闭;合上 shut the door(关上门)
重点词形转换:
anger (n.) → angry (adj.) → angrily (adv.)
advise (v.) → advice (n.)
clearly (adv.) → clear (adj.) → unclear (adj.)
Section B: How can we stay positive
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
decision /d s n/ n. 决定 make a decision(做决定)
proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 be proud of(为……感到自豪)
coach /k t / n. 教练 a basketball coach(篮球教练)
repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复 repeat the words(重复单词)
though / although / / conj. 虽然;尽管 Though he was tired, he kept going.
apologize / p l d a z/ v. 道歉 apologize to sb.(向某人道歉)
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的;否定的 negative thoughts(消极想法)
behave /b he v/ v. 表现;举止得体 behave well(表现良好)
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的;镇定的 feel relaxed(感到放松)
normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的;普通的 It’s normal to feel upset.(感到沮丧是正常的。)
重点词形转换:
decision (n.) → decide (v.)
proud (adj.) → pride (n.) → proudly (adv.)
thankful (adj.) → thank (v.) → thankfully (adv.)
differently (adv.) → difference (n.) → different (adj.)
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
情绪管理 deal with 处理;应对 How do you deal with your emotions
take a deep breath 深呼吸 Take a deep breath to calm down.
put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地 Put yourself in her shoes.
look on the bright side 看到光明面 Try to look on the bright side.
clear the air 消除误会 Communication clears the air.
be hard on 对……苛刻 Don‘t be too hard on yourself.
get over 克服 get over difficulties
人际关系 pull together 齐心协力 We should pull together.
make up 和好;弥补 They made up after the argument.
fall out with 与……闹翻 He fell out with his friend.
get along with 与……相处 Do you get along with your classmates
其他 as well 也 I like it as well.
a bit 有点儿 a bit tired(有点累)
even if / even though 即使;尽管 Even if it rains, we‘ll go.
from now on 从现在起 I’ll try harder from now on.
核心句型
1. 谈论情绪与感受(Section A核心)
句型 示例 说明
What makes you upset What makes you upset (什么让你感到沮丧?) 询问情绪低落的原因
I feel + 形容词 I feel lonely and stressed.(我感到孤独和有压力。) 描述感受
It helps me to... It helps me to feel better and less stressed.(它帮助我感觉更好,压力更小。) 表达调节情绪的方法
2. 课文经典句型——情绪管理
How do we deal with our emotions (我们该如何处理自己的情绪?)
I often speak to my best friend or family members when I have problems.(当我有问题时,我经常和最好的朋友或家人倾诉。)
You won‘t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.(除非你设身处地,否则你不会理解她为什么沮丧。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是连词although、until和so that引导的状语从句。
1. although 引导的让步状语从句
功能:表示“虽然……但是……”,从句描述的情况是真实存在的,但主句的情况不会因此改变。
核心规则:although/though 不能与 but 同时使用,但可以与 still/yet 同时出现。
例句 说明
Although he is very busy, he often helps me with my maths.(尽管他很忙,但他经常帮我学数学。) although不能与but连用
Although it was raining heavily outside, we still decided to go hiking.(尽管外面下着大雨,我们仍决定去徒步。) 可与still连用
2. until 引导的时间状语从句
功能:表示“直到……为止”或“直到……才……”。肯定句:谓语用延续性动词;否定句(not...until):谓语用非延续性动词,表示“直到……才……”。
例句 说明
I didn‘t go to bed until I finished reading the book.(我直到读完这本书才睡觉。) not...until + 非延续性动词
You won’t understand your parents’ love until you grow up.(直到长大你才会理解父母的爱。) not...until结构
注意:until引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则——主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
3. so that 引导的目的状语从句
功能:表示“为了;以便”,常含 can/could/may/might 等情态动词。
例句 说明
She got up early this morning so that she could catch the first bus.(她今天早上早起以便能赶上第一班车。) so that + 情态动词
We should pull together so that we can solve the problem.(我们应该齐心协力以便能解决问题。) 表达目的
1.If he ________ up early tomorrow, he ________ the morning train to Nanchang.
A.gets; will catch B.will get; catches C.gets; catches D.will get; will catch
2.It’s important ________ us to learn to be independent in our daily life.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
3.We should learn to deal ________ bad moods in our daily life.
A.with B.for C.at D.on
4.You won’t improve yourself ________ you learn from your mistakes.
A.if B.unless C.because D.so
5.We should learn to be ________ of our own choices in our growing journey.
A.pride B.proud C.grateful D.confidence
6.Skiing is one of ________ popular outdoor activities in cold areas.
A.more B.most C.the more D.the most
7.My brother ________ late every morning, so he is always late for school.
A.wakes up B.stays up C.gives up D.turns up
8.Don’t ________ yourself. Everyone makes mistakes in growing up.
A.be hard on B.be good at C.be strict in D.be ready for
9.—Have you ________ thought about what you want to be in the future
—Yes, I have ________ decided to be a teacher.
A.ever; already B.yet; ever C.already; yet D.ever; yet
10.—Why are you still so angry with Lily
—She broke my glasses ________ . So her apology counted for nothing to me.
A.by accident B.in the future
C.from time to time D.on purpose
11.—What’s the biggest ________ you’ve faced in junior high school
—Learning to live away from my parents.
A.challenge B.hobby C.dream D.plan
12.When we face difficulties in our life, we should ________ to overcome them together.
A.pull together B.wake up C.give up D.cheer up
13.—How do you ________ with your new classmates
—Very well. They are all friendly.
A.get along B.get up C.get off D.get in
14.When someone is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ________ him a helping hand.
A.lend B.lending C.to lend D.lent
15.The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will feel.
A.regularly; good B.more regularly; better C.more regularly; good D.regularly; better
16.I will finish my homework first this evening ________ I can have enough time to watch my favorite show.
A.so that B.in order to C.such that D.because
17.After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains.
A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves
18.It’s important ________ us to learn how to manage our time.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
19.—What do you know about the Mariana Trench
—It is famous for its amazing ________, reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea.
A.width B.level C.depth D.length
20.________ a volunteer is a good way to help others and grow as a person.
A.Be B.Been C.Being D.Was
21.It’s important for us to ________ confident in our growth journey.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
22.He ________ his dream by working hard every day, and now he is very proud of himself.
A.achieve B.achieves C.achieved D.has achieved
23.— Would you mind turning down the music — ________. I’ll do it right away.
A.Of course B.Better not C.Not at all D.That’s OK
24.—Did you use to depend on your parents for everything —Yes, I did. But now I can do things ________.
A.by myself B.with others C.for myself D.on others
25.It’s good for us to ________ others deal with growth difficulties.
A.stop B.help C.ask D.tell
26.—When did you finish learning about growing-up responsibility —I finished it ________ yesterday morning.
A.in B.on C.at D./
27.Tom ________ feels worried about his growth, so he often asks his teacher for help.
A.usually B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes
28.________ wonderful natural sights! I really love them.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
29.You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.must
30.We ________ try our best to overcome difficulties, because it helps us grow up quickly.
A.is B.are C.should D.shouldn’t
31.Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy in class.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
32.________ enjoyed the nice food and exciting games at the party. No one left early.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
33.We must stop ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.pollute B.to pollute C.polluting D.polluted
34.China has made great progress in space, and it’s really ________.
A.boring B.amazing C.tiring D.funny
35.The problem is ________ hard for me to solve alone.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
36.—Can you tell me ________
—By practicing every day.
A.why you improve your English B.why do you improve your English
C.how you improve your English D.how do you improve your English
37.Think it over, and you will be able to ________ the math problem.
A.look out B.get out C.work out D.put out
38.The little girl didn’t stop crying ________ her mother came back.
A.although B.until C.so that D.while
39.There is too much rubbish at home. Please ________.
A.take out it B.take it out C.cut out it D.cut it out
40.We should plant more trees ________ the air can be fresher.
A.although B.until C.so that D.before
41.The Great Barrier Reef is one of ________ places in the world.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
42.They saved money ________ they could buy a new house next year.
A.when B.until C.so that D.if
43.My mother often tells me ________ late for school. She wants me to be on time.
A.not be B.don’t be C.not to be D.to be not
44.My brother has decided ________ a scientist in the future to make great inventions.
A.be B.being C.to be D.been
45.________ she was tired, she kept working.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.If
46.—I have changed a lot since I became a Grade 8 student.
—Right. You have ________ and become more independent and responsible.
A.grown up B.got up C.stood up D.waken up
47.—How long have you ________ this English dictionary
—Since I entered junior high school. It’s very helpful.
A.bought B.lent C.kept D.borrowed
48.—I have never been to Beijing.
—________. I hope I can go there one day.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.So have I D.Neither I have
49.When I grow up, I want to be a teacher ________ I can help students learn new things.
A.because B.so C.if D.though
50.She used to be shy, ________ now she is very outgoing and active in class.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
51.My brother has decided ________ a doctor in the future to help sick people.
A.be B.being C.to be D.been
52.I used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now I’m brave enough ________ it.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
53.—How do you feel about growing up
—It’s both exciting and a little sad. I have learned a lot ________ the past few years.
A.over B.with C.for D.at
54.It’s important ________ us to protect nature.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
55.—How long have you ________ this bike
—Since I was twelve years old. I have had it for five years.
A.bought B.borrowed C.kept D.lent
56.When I was young, I ________ love reading, so I spent a lot of time in the library.
A.used to B.was used to C.use to D.am used to
57.—Why not ________ hiking this weekend
—Good idea!
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
58.He regrets ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his studies.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
59.I used to ________ up late, but now I get up early every day.
A.get B.getting C.got D.gets
60.— Could you please ________ the floor
— Yes, I’ll do it right away.
A.sweep B.to sweep C.sweeping D.swept
61.— Could I hang out with my friends after finishing homework
— Yes, you ________. But you ________ come back too late.
A.can; needn’t B.could; can’t C.can; mustn’t D.could; mustn’t
62.Teenagers should ________ to choose their own clothes.
A.allow B.be allowed C.allowing D.allowed
63.—Why won’t Tom ask ________ for help
—He’s too ________ — he thinks he’s the smartest in the class!
A.nobody; mean B.anybody; proud C.everybody; mad D.somebody; lonely
64.—Dan tore up my new shoes!
—You need to train that puppy. He won’t ________ if you don’t set rules!
A.forgive B.dare C.behave D.apologize
65.— Why didn’t you go to the party last night
— I ________ look after my sick grandma at home.
A.have to B.had to C.must D.should
66.The teacher often gives us some _________ on how to improve our English.
A.advice B.message C.suggestion D.note
67.—How come Tina just got a “C” on her history report
—Her work wasn’t up to ________ —she only wrote under 500 words!
A.standard B.decision C.score D.solution
68.I won’t go to the party _________ I am invited.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
69.—Did your team win the basketball game
—No, ________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute.
A.because B.once C.if D.though
70.He is looking forward to _________ a good job after graduation.
A.find B.finding C.found D.finds
71.She didn’t go to bed _________ she finished her homework last night.
A.until B.while C.after D.since
72.My parents are hard _________ me, but they love me deeply.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
73.—I think we should take the subway to the airport.
—________.
A.It’s a pity B.You’re welcome C.That’s a good idea D.I don’t agree with you
74.I don’t know why Jim is ______ me. He even refuses to talk to me.
A.mad at B.good to C.proud of D.strict with
75.Even when we’re upset, we shouldn’t say ______ words because they can really hurt others’ feelings.
A.helpful B.careful C.hurtful D.beautiful
76._________ he is very young, he knows how to look after himself.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.So
77.He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished all his homework.
A.while B.until C.after D.because
78.________ the task was very difficult, they finished it on time.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.So
79.People around the world sometimes celebrate the same holiday, but they celebrate it quite ______.
A.easily B.naturally C.suddenly D.differently
80.________ he is young, he knows a lot of English words.
A.Although B.Until C.So that D.Since
81.My father ________ proud of my good grades since I was in primary school.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
82.—What can we do to make our dream come true
—We should keep working hard and never ________ our hope.
A.stick to B.give up C.face D.achieve
83.My mother is strict ________ me ________ my studies at school.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.with; for
84.It’s not easy ________ the difficult problem, but he didn’t give up.
A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved
85.You should ______ yourself in her shoes before judging her.
A.put B.take C.make D.get
86.—What ________ you the most during your junior high school life
—My teacher’s encouragement when I failed the exam.
A.influenced B.pleased C.surprised D.frightened
87.—Did he break the window ________
—Yes, he did it to get our attention.
A.by accident B.by design C.by mistake D.in time
88.The doctor advised me ________ plenty of fresh vegetables every day.
A.had B.have C.having D.to have
89.—Where are you going on holiday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Yunnan.
A.need B.must C.might D.should
90.—I feel terrible for spilling water on your homework.
—Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________.
A.by accident B.in danger C.on purpose D.at first
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:如果明天他早起,他就能赶上通往南昌的早班火车。
根据“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用gets,主句用一般将来时will catch。应填gets;will catch。
2.A
【解析】句意:在日常生活中学会独立对我们来说是很重要的。
for对于;of……的;to到;with和。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,其中形容词通常修饰事物性质;而“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”中形容词通常修饰人的品格。本题中important“重要的”修饰的是“学会独立”这件事,故用介词for。
3.A
【解析】句意:我们应该学会在日常生活中处理不良情绪。
with和;for为了;at在;on在……上。deal with意为“处理;应对”,符合句意,故选with。
4.B
【解析】句意:除非你从错误中吸取教训,否则你不会提升自己。
if如果;unless除非,如果不;because因为;so所以。根据主句“You won’t improve yourself”是否定形式,结合从句内容可知,此处表达“如果不从错误中学习,就不会进步”的条件关系。unless相当于if not,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境逻辑。
5.B
【解析】句意:在我们的成长旅程中,我们应该学会为自己的选择感到自豪。
pride骄傲;proud自豪的;grateful感激的;confidence信心。be动词后接形容词作表语,排除名词pride和confidence。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”,符合句意。
6.D
【解析】句意:滑雪是寒冷地区最受欢迎的户外活动之一。
根据“one of”可知,考查固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”,意为“最……之一”。popular是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为the most popular,因此空缺处应填the most。
7.A
【解析】句意:我弟弟每天早上醒得很晚,所以他上学总是迟到。
wakes up醒来;stays up熬夜;gives up放弃;turns up出现。根据后句“so he is always late for school.”可知,前句强调他每天早上“醒来”很晚,应填wakes up。
8.A
【解析】句意:别对自己太苛刻。每个人在成长过程中都会犯错误。
be hard on对……苛刻;be good at擅长;be strict in对某事严格;be ready for为……做好准备。根据“Everyone makes mistakes in growing up.”可知,此处是安慰对方不要对自己太严厉,结合选项,应用be hard on。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你曾经想过未来想成为什么吗?——是的,我已经决定成为一名老师了。
ever常用于疑问句,表示“曾经”;already常用于肯定句,表示“已经”;yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末。第一空所在句为疑问句,询问是否曾经有过想法,用ever;第二空所在句为肯定句,表示动作已经完成,用already。
10.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么还在生莉莉的气?——她故意打碎了我的眼镜。所以她的道歉对我来说毫无意义。
by accident偶然地;in the future未来;from time to time不时;on purpose故意;根据“Why are you still so angry with Lily ”可知说话人仍在生气,结合“So her apology counted for nothing to me.”可知道歉无效,说明对方打碎眼镜的行为是有意为之,而非意外。此处需要填入表示“故意地”含义的短语,on purpose符合语境。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你在初中面临的最大挑战是什么?——学会离开父母生活。
challenge挑战;hobby爱好;dream梦想;plan计划。根据答语“学会离开父母生活”可知,这是一件困难的事情,是需要克服的挑战,故选用challenge。
12.A
【解析】句意:当我们生活中面临困难时,我们应该齐心协力共同克服它们。
pull together齐心协力;wake up醒来;give up放弃;cheer up振作起来。根据“face difficulties”和“overcome them together”可知,面对困难时需要齐心协力共同克服它们,应填pull together。
13.A
【解析】句意:——你和新同学相处得怎么样?——非常好,他们都很友好。
get along相处;get up起床;get off下车;get in进入。根据答语“Very well. They are all friendly.”可知,此处询问与新同学的相处情况,应填get along。
14.C
【解析】句意:当有人遇到麻烦时,我们不应该拒绝向他伸出援手。
refuse to do sth.是固定用法,意为“拒绝做某事”,应用不定式to lend。
15.B
【解析】句意:你锻炼得越经常,你就会感觉越好。
根据题干可知,此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,两空均应用比较级,more regularly(副词,修饰动词exercise)和better(形容词,作feel的表语)符合,应填more regularly; better。
16.A
【解析】句意:今晚我将先完成作业,以便我有足够的时间看我最喜欢的节目。
so that以便;in order to为了;such that使得;because因为。先完成作业的目的是有时间看最喜欢的节目,此句为目的状语从句。空格后是完整的句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。in order to后接动词原形,结构不符;because表原因,逻辑不通;such必须先接名词或名词短语,才能搭配that从句。
17.D
【解析】句意:参加安全培训后,我们可以在山里尽情享受。
we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“we can enjoy…in the mountains.”可知,此处为固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心、尽情享受”,需用反身代词。应填ourselves。
18.B
【解析】句意:学习如何管理时间对我们来说是很重要的。
of……的;for对于;to到;with和。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”中,当形容词描述事情性质时用for,描述人的品格时用of。此处important描述事情,应填for。
19.C
【解析】句意:——关于马里亚纳海沟你知道些什么?——它以其惊人的深度而闻名,达到海平面以下约11公里。
width宽度;level水平;depth深度;length长度。根据“reaching about 11 kilometres below the sea”可知,此处描述的是海沟向下延伸的距离,即深度。应填depth。
20.C
【解析】句意:成为一名志愿者是帮助他人和个人成长的好方法。
本句已有谓语动词“is”,不能再用原形、过去式、过去分词作主语,只有动名词Being可以在句首充当主语,表达“做志愿者”这件事,其他选项语法上均不成立,因此只能选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:在我们的成长旅程中保持自信对我们来说很重要。
“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,所以选keep。
22.D
【解析】句意:他通过每天努力工作实现了自己的梦想,现在他为自己感到十分自豪。
achieve动词原形;achieves一般现在时(第三人称单数);achieved一般过去时;has achieved现在完成时。根据句中“working hard every day”描述他过去长期坚持的努力,以及“now he is very proud”强调过去动作对现在的影响,可知“过去持续的努力导致梦想实现”,应用现在完成时has achieved。B选项achieves(一般现在时)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,无法体现“已经实现”这一完成意义;C选项achieved(一般过去时)仅表示过去发生的动作,不强调与现在的联系。故排除B和C。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你介意把音乐声音调小吗?——一点也不介意。我马上就去做。
Of course当然;Better not最好别;Not at all不客气;That’s OK没关系。根据答语“I’ll do it right away.”可知说话人愿意立刻行动,表示对请求不介意。回答“Would you mind…”表示不介意常用Not at all,而Of course表示当然(介意),因此不宜选用,Better not表示劝阻,That’s OK用于回应道歉或感谢。
24.A
【解析】句意:——你过去常常依赖父母做一切事情吗?——是的,以前是这样。但现在我可以独自做事情了。
by myself独自地;with others和别人一起;for myself为我自己;on others依赖别人。根据depend on your parents及转折词But可知,现在不再依赖父母,而是靠自己,by myself“独自地”符合语境。
25.B
【解析】句意:帮助他人处理成长困难对我们是有好处的。
stop停止;help帮助;ask询问;tell告诉。根据“It’s good for us”可知是有益的行为,help“帮助”符合语境,且help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”符合语法结构。ask和tell常用结构为ask/tell sb. to do sth.,stop常用结构为stop sb. (from) doing sth.。
26.D
【解析】句意:——你什么时候完成关于成长责任的学习?——我昨天早上完成的。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;/不填。根据“yesterday morning”可知,当morning, afternoon, evening等词前有yesterday, tomorrow, this, last等修饰时,前面不加介词。
27.A
【解析】句意:汤姆通常对他的成长感到担心,所以他经常向老师寻求帮助。
usually通常;never从不;hardly ever几乎不;sometimes有时。根据后半句“so he often asks his teacher for help”可知,他经常向老师求助,说明他感到担心的频率较高。应填usually。
28.A
【解析】句意:多么奇妙的自然景色啊!我真的很喜欢它们。
感叹句主要由What和How引导,What修饰名词或名词短语,How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词为sights,是可数名词复数,前面不能用a/an,且修饰名词短语应用What引导。
29.B
【解析】句意:你不应该熬夜。这对你的健康有害。
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;need需要;must必须。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,熬夜对健康有害,因此建议不应该熬夜。应填shouldn’t。
30.C
【解析】句意:我们应该尽力克服困难,因为它帮助我们快速成长。
is是;are是;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because it helps us grow up quickly”可知克服困难有利于成长,因此我们“应该”尽力去做,should后接动词原形。
31.B
【解析】句意:不要熬夜,否则你在课堂上会感到困倦。
and和,那么;or或者,否则;but但是;so所以。根据“Don't stay up late”可知,这是否定祈使句,后半句“you will feel sleepy in class”是不做前半句动作会导致的后果,可知此处表示“否则”,应填or。
32.D
【解析】句意:每个人都喜欢派对上美味的食物和令人兴奋的游戏,没人提前离开。
somebody某人,anybody任何人,nobody没人,everybody每个人、大家。根据后句“No one left early.”可知,在场所有人都享受了派对。
33.C
【解析】句意:我们必须停止污染环境。保护它是我们的责任。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。根据后句“保护它是我们的责任”可知,此处指停止污染这一行为,应用动名词形式。
34.B
【解析】句意:中国在太空领域取得了巨大进步,这真的很令人惊叹。
boring无聊的;amazing令人惊叹的;tiring令人疲劳的;funny有趣的。根据“great progress in space”可知,这是值得赞扬的成就,amazing符合语境。
35.C
【解析】句意:这道题对我来说太难了,我无法独自解决。
too太;so如此;very非常;quite相当。根据固定结构“too…to…”(表示 “太…… 而不能……”),结合语境中“无法独自解决”的逻辑,可知此处需用“too hard to solve”表示“太难而无法解决”,应填too。
36.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你如何提高英语吗?——通过每天练习。
宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,排除B和D;根据答语“By practicing every day”可知询问的是方式,应用how引导,排除A。应填how you improve your English。
37.C
【解析】句意:仔细思考,你就能算出这道数学题。
look out小心,当心;get out出去,离开;work out解决,算出;put out扑灭,熄灭。根据句意,仔细思考后应能“解出”或“算出”数学题,work out符合语境。
38.B
【解析】句意:直到妈妈回来,这个小女孩才停止哭泣。
although虽然;until直到;so that以便;while当……时候。根据didn’t stop crying…her mother came back可知此处使用搭配not…until…,意为“直到……才……”。
39.B
【解析】句意:家里的垃圾太多了。请把它带出去。
根据“The rubbish is too much at home”可知,此处指把垃圾带出去,应用take out,排除C和D选项;take out是由动词和副词构成的短语,代词it作宾语时需放在两词之间,排除A选项,take it out符合语境。
40.C
【解析】句意:我们应该种更多的树,以便空气能更清新。
although虽然;until直到;so that以便;before在……之前。根据“We should plant more trees”和“the air can be fresher”可知,植树是为了让空气更清新,前后句为目的关系,应使用so that引导目的状语从句。
41.D
【解析】句意:大堡礁是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of... in the world”可知,此处表示“世界上最……之一”,应用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the,固定结构为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”。应填the most beautiful。
42.C
【解析】句意:他们存钱是为了明年能买一座新房子。
when当……时候;until直到……为止;so that以便,为了;if如果。根据句意可知,前半句“存钱”是行为,后半句“买房子”是目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
43.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈经常告诉我上学不要迟到,她希望我准时。
固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,是动词不定式的否定结构,因此用not to be。
44.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥决定将来成为一名科学家,以做出伟大的发明。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词短语,此处应填to be。
45.B
【解析】句意:虽然她累了,但她继续工作。
Because因为;Although虽然;So所以;If如果。根据前后句句意可知,“累了”与“继续工作”之间存在转折关系,表示虽然累,但仍然工作,应填Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:——自从我成为八年级学生以来,我改变了很多。——是的。你已经长大了,变得更加独立和负责任了。
grown up长大;got up起床;stood up站起来;waken up醒来。根据后文“become more independent and responsible”可知,此处指心智上的成熟与成长,grown up符合语境。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你拥有这本英语词典多久了?——自从我进入初中以来。它很有帮助。
bought买;lent借出;kept保持、拥有;borrowed借入。句中“How long”和答语“Since...”表示一段时间,现在完成时中需用延续性动词。buy、lend、borrow均为瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,只有keep是延续性动词。
48.B
【解析】句意:——我从未去过北京。——我也没去过。我希望有一天能去那里。
考查情景交际用语。前句含有never,为否定句,答语表示情况一致,应用否定形式的附和语。A项和C项用于肯定句;D项语序错误,助动词应在主语前。B项用于否定句,符合语境。故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:当我长大后,我想成为一名老师,因为我可以帮助学生学到新东西。
because因为;so所以;if如果;though虽然、尽管。“想成为老师”的原因是“可以帮助学生学习”,前后为因果关系,因此应填because。
50.B
【解析】句意:她过去很害羞,但是现在她在课堂上非常外向且活跃。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“used to be shy”与“now she is very outgoing and active”可知前后句意存在转折关系,应用but连接。
51.C
【解析】句意:我哥哥已经决定将来成为一名医生来帮助病人。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词短语,此处应填to be。
52.B
【解析】句意:我过去害怕当众发言,但现在我足够勇敢去做这件事了。
句中存在固定搭配be brave enough to do sth.(足够勇敢去做某事),enough跟动词不定式连用,因此用to do。
53.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得成长感觉怎么样?——既令人兴奋又有点悲伤。在过去的几年里我学到了很多。
over在……期间;with和……一起;for为了,长达;at在……时刻。根据“the past few years”可知,此处表示在过去的几年这段时间里,over the past few years意为“在过去的几年里”,常与现在完成时连用。
54.A
【解析】句意:保护自然对我们来说很重要。
for对于;of……的;to到;with和。在“It’s+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth.”句型中,形容词说明事物性质用“for”,说明人物性格用“of”;“important”是说明“保护自然”这件事很重要,所以介词用“for”。
55.C
【解析】句意:——这辆自行车你已经拥有多久了?——从我十二岁起,我已经拥有它五年了。
bought买;borrowed借;kept保持、拥有;lent借出。句中“How long”和“for five years”都表示一段持续的时间,需要用延续性动词,只有kept是延续性动词。
56.A
【解析】句意:当我年轻的时候,我过去常常喜欢阅读,所以我花了很多时间在图书馆。
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,后接动名词。根据“When I was young”可知描述过去的状态,且空后“love”为动词原形,应用used to。
57.A
【解析】句意:——这个周末为什么不去徒步旅行呢?——好主意!
“Why not”后接动词原形表示建议,意为“为什么不做某事呢”。应选go。
58.C
【解析】句意:他后悔整天玩电脑游戏。这对他的学习有害。
regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth. 表示“遗憾要做某事”。根据后句“It’s bad for his study.”可知玩游戏这件事已经发生,且造成了不良影响,应用动名词形式。
59.A
【解析】句意:我过去常常起床很晚,但现在我每天都很早起床。
get得到/起床;getting得到;got得到;gets得到。根据“I used to... up late”可知,used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形。
60.A
【解析】句意:— 你能扫一下地吗?— 好的,我马上做。sweep 扫(动词原形);to sweep 扫(动词不定式);sweeping 扫(动名词/现在分词);swept 扫(过去式/过去分词)。根据“Could you please...”可知,这是表示礼貌请求的固定句型,please 后接动词原形。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:——做完作业后我可以和朋友出去玩吗?——是的,你可以。但是你禁止回来太晚。
can表示允许;needn’t不需要;mustn’t表示禁止;can’t表示不能。问句用Could表示委婉请求,肯定回答应用can,排除B、D;后半句根据“But”转折及语境可知是表示禁止回来太晚,应用mustn’t,排除A。
62.B
【解析】句意:青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
allow允许,主动;be allowed被允许,被动;allowing允许,现在分词,主动;allowed允许,过去式/过去分词,主动。主语Teenagers与动词allow之间是被动关系,且情态动词should后接动词原形,构成should be done结构,表示“应该被允许”。
63.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆为什么不向任何人寻求帮助?——他太骄傲了——他认为自己是班里最聪明的!
nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;mean吝啬的;proud骄傲的;mad疯狂的;lonely孤独的。根据“Why won’t Tom ask ... for help”可知,此处是否定疑问句,表示向任何人寻求帮助,应用anybody;根据“he thinks he’s the smartest in the class!”可知,第二空是强调他太骄傲了,应填proud。
64.C
【解析】句意:——丹撕破了我的新鞋子!——你需要训练那只小狗。如果你不制定规则,它不会守规矩!
forgive原谅;dare敢;behave表现得体;apologize道歉。根据“You need to train that puppy.”及“if you don’t set rules”可知,训练小狗是为了让它守规矩,如果不立规矩,它就不会表现好,应填behave。
65.B
【解析】句意:——你昨晚为什么没去参加派对?——我不得不在家照顾我生病的奶奶。
have to不得不(一般现在时);had to不得不(一般过去时);must必须;should应该。根据问句中的“last night”和“didn't”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,had to是have to的过去式。
66.A
【解析】句意:老师经常给我们一些关于如何提高英语的建议。
advice建议,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;note笔记,可数名词。根据some可知后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,B、C、D均为可数名词单数,语法错误;advice为不可数名词,符合语境。
67.A
【解析】句意:——蒂娜的历史报告怎么只得了个C?——她的作业没有达到标准,她只写了不到500个字!
standard标准;decision决定;score分数;solution解决方案。固定搭配be up to standard意为“达到标准”,根据答句中字数不足的描述,可知作业未达到要求标准,standard符合语境。
68.B
【解析】句意:除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加派对。
if如果;unless除非;though虽然;because因为。根据主句“I won't go to the party”是否定句,结合语境可知,此处表达“除非被邀请,否则不去”,unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意。
69.D
【解析】句意:——你们队赢了篮球比赛吗?——没有,尽管我们尽力拼到了最后一分钟。
because因为;once一旦;if如果;though虽然、尽管。根据答句“No”和“we tried our best”可知,前后句存在让步关系,though引导让步状语从句,符合语境。
70.B
【解析】句意:他期望毕业后找到一份好工作。
look forward to表示“期望……”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词finding作宾语,所以这里应该选finding。
71.A
【解析】句意:昨晚她直到做完作业才去睡觉。
until直到;while当……时候;after在……之后;since自从。固定搭配“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”,until符合语境。
72.B
【解析】句意:我的父母对我很严厉,但他们深深地爱着我。
in在……里面;on在……上;at在;for为了。根据“My parents are hard ... me, but they love me deeply.”可知,此处考查固定短语be hard on sb.,意为“对某人严厉”。
73.C
【解析】句意:——我认为我们应该坐地铁去机场。——那是一个好主意。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity太遗憾了;You’re welcome不客气;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意;I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“I think we should take the subway to the airport.”可知,此处表示赞同对方的建议。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:我不知道吉姆为什么生我的气。他甚至拒绝和我说话。
mad at生……的气;good to对……好;proud of为……感到骄傲;strict with对……严格。根据“He even refuses to talk to me.”可知,吉姆拒绝说话,表现出负面情绪,推测是生气了。
75.C
【解析】句意:即使当我们难过时,我们也不应该说伤人的话,因为它们真的会伤害别人的感情。
helpful有帮助的;careful小心的;hurtful伤人的,伤害感情的;beautiful美丽的。根据后句“they can really hurt others’ feelings”可知,不应说“伤人的”话,应填hurtful。
76.B
【解析】句意:尽管他年纪很小,但他知道如何照顾自己。
Because因为(表因果);Although虽然/尽管(表让步转折);If如果(表条件);So所以(表结果)。根据“he is very young”(他年纪很小)和“he knows how to look after himself”(他知道如何照顾自己)可知,前后为让步转折关系,Although符合语境。
77.B
【解析】句意:他直到做完所有作业才去睡觉。
while当……时候;until直到;after在……之后;because因为。not...until...是固定句型,意为“直到……才……”,符合“完成作业后才睡觉”的逻辑。
78.A
【解析】句意:虽然任务非常困难,但他们按时完成了。
Although虽然;Because因为;If如果;So所以。根据“the task was very difficult”与“they finished it on time”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,表示尽管任务困难但还是按时完成了,应用Although引导让步状语从句。应填Although。
79.D
【解析】句意:世界各地的人们有时会庆祝同一个节日,但他们庆祝的方式却相当不同。
easily容易地;naturally自然地;suddenly突然地;differently不同地。根据转折连词“but”可知,前后句意形成对比,虽然节日相同,但庆祝方式不同。应填differently。
80.A
【解析】句意:尽管他很年轻,但他知道很多英语单词。
Although尽管;Until直到;So that以便;Since自从/既然。根据前后分句逻辑关系可知,“年轻”与“知道很多单词”构成让步转折关系,符合Although的用法。
81.C
【解析】句意:从我上小学起,我父亲就一直为我的好成绩感到骄傲。
句中“since I was in primary school”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,强调动作从过去开始持续到现在。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,应填has been。
82.B
【解析】句意:——我们能做些什么来让我们的梦想成真呢?——我们应该继续努力,永远不要放弃我们的希望。
stick to坚持;give up放弃;face面对;achieve实现。根据空前的否定词“never”以及前半句的建议“keep working hard”可知,此处是关于待人处事的正面建议。表示“永不放弃希望”需使用固定短语“never give up hope”,这与“努力工作”的逻辑相一致。应填give up。
83.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈在学校的学习方面对我要求严格。
in在……方面;with和……一起;for为了。固定搭配“be strict with sb. in sth.”表示“在某方面对某人要求严格”,“with”后接人,指“对某人严格”;“in”后接事物,指“在某方面严格”。 句中“me”是人,“my studies”是事物,正确搭配为“with; in”。
84.C
【解析】句意:解答这道难题并不容易,但他没有放弃。
solve解决,动词原形;solving解决,动名词、现在分词;to solve解决,动词不定式;solved解决,过去式、过去分词。根据固定句型It’s not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”,此处要用动词不定式,应填to solve。
85.A
【解析】句意:在评判她之前,你应该设身处地为她着想。
put放置;take拿;make制作;get得到。根据“put oneself in one’s shoes”意为“设身处地,换位思考”,故此处应填put。
86.A
【解析】句意:——初中生活中什么对你影响最大?——我考试不及格时老师的鼓励。
influenced影响;pleased使高兴;surprised使惊讶;frightened使害怕。根据答语“My teacher’s encouragement when I failed the exam”可知,老师在考试失败时的鼓励是对学生产生深远影响的事情,符合语境。应填influenced。
87.B
【解析】句意:——他是故意打破窗户的吗?——是的,他这样做是为了引起我们的注意。
by accident偶然地;by design故意地;by mistake错误地;in time及时。“he did it to get our attention”提示打破窗户是为了引起注意,说明是有意为之。
88.D
【解析】句意:医生建议我每天吃大量的新鲜蔬菜。
advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”是固定搭配,常常应该用动词不定式。应填to have。
89.C
【解析】句意:——你打算去哪里度假?——我不确定。我可能去云南。
need需要;must必须;might可能;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,所以应该用might,表示“可能”。
90.C
【解析】句意:——我把水洒在你的作业上了,真是抱歉。——别担心。我知道你不是故意的。
by accident偶然/意外地;in danger处于危险中;on purpose故意地;at first起初。根据“Don’t worry”和“I understand”可知,对方接受道歉并表示理解,认为对方不是故意为之,on purpose符合语境。
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