Unit 6 The art of the brush单词讲解译林版英语九年级上册

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Unit 6 The art of the brush单词讲解译林版英语九年级上册

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译林英语九上Unit6单词讲解
单词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句
*calligrapher /k l ɡr f (r)/n. 书法家 1. a famous calligrapher 著名书法家
2. Chinese calligrapher 中国书法家 1. 词根 calligraphy n. 书法
2. 可数名词,复数 calligraphers This old calligrapher’s works are popular worldwide.(这位老书法家的作品享誉全球。)
date back (to …) 追溯到 1. date back to the Tang Dynasty 追溯到唐朝
2. date back hundreds of years 追溯数百年前 1. 无被动语态,只用一般现在时
2. 同义短语 date from This piece of calligraphy dates back to 1000 years ago.(这幅书法作品追溯到一千年前。)
bottled / b tld/adj. 瓶装的 1. bottled ink 瓶装墨水
2. bottled water 瓶装水 1. 动词 bottle v. 把… 装入瓶中
2. 复合形容词:名词 + ed We only use bottled ink for writing calligraphy.(我们只用瓶装墨水书写书法。)
*calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/n. 书法 1. Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
2. learn calligraphy 学习书法 1. 不可数名词
2. 相关人 calligrapher 书法家 Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art.(书法是中国传统艺术。)
*tip /t p/n. 尖,尖端 1. the tip of a writing brush 毛笔笔尖
2. the tip of a pen 笔尖 1. 一词多义:尖端;小贴士;小费
2. 可数名词,复数 tips The tip of the brush must be soft for good writing.(好书写的毛笔笔尖必须柔软。)
final / fa nl/adj. 最终的,最后的 1. final work 最终作品
2. final touch 最后一笔 1. 副词 finally 最后
2. 名词 finals 决赛 This is the final piece of his calligraphy show.(这是他书法展的最后一幅作品。)
*stroke /str k/n. 笔画 1. brush stroke 毛笔笔画
2. a thin stroke 细笔画 1. 可数名词,复数 strokes
2. 动词义:轻抚 Every stroke of the calligraphy needs care.(书法的每一笔都需要用心。)
appear / p (r)/vi. 出现 1. appear on the paper 出现在纸上
2. appear in the museum 在博物馆展出 1. 不及物动词,无被动;名词 appearance 外貌
2. 反义词 disappear 消失 His new calligraphy works appeared in the gallery last week.(他的新书法作品上周出现在画廊。)
doorway / d we /n. 门口,门道 1. stand in the doorway 站在门口
2. the doorway of the art room 美术室门口 1. 合成词 door 门 + way 通道,复数 doorways
2. 近义词 door 门 There is a scroll hanging in the doorway.(门口挂着一幅卷轴。)
give it a try 试一试 1. give it a try to write calligraphy 试着写书法
2. Just give it a try! 只管试一试! 1. 同义短语 have a try
2. 口语高频短句 If you love art, give it a try and learn calligraphy.(如果你热爱艺术,试一试学习书法。)
still /st l/adj. 静止的,平静的,安静的 1. still water 平静的水面
2. keep still 保持安静不动 1. 副词义:仍然;动词:使静止
2. 近义词 quiet 安静的 You need to stay still when drawing ink paintings.(画水墨画时你要保持不动。)
*concentrate / k nsntre t/vi.&vt. 集中(注意力)vt. 使… 集中 1. concentrate on painting 专注作画
2. concentrate attention 集中注意力 1. 必考搭配 concentrate on doing sth 专注做某事
2. 名词 concentration 专注力 You must concentrate on every stroke when writing.(书写时你必须专注每一笔。)
concentrate on 集中注意力(做某事) 1. concentrate on practicing calligraphy 专心练习书法
2. concentrate on drawing 专心作画 1. on 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词 doing
2. 同义 focus on Concentrate on your brush when you create art.(创作时专注你的毛笔。)
pleasure / ple (r)/n. 快乐,满足 1. artistic pleasure 艺术带来的愉悦
2. It’s my pleasure. 不客气 1. 不可数表快乐;可数表乐事
2. 形容词 pleasant 令人愉快的 Creating ink paintings brings me great pleasure.(创作水墨画给我带来极大愉悦。)
take pleasure in 从… 中获得乐趣 1. take pleasure in writing calligraphy 享受书写书法的乐趣
2. take pleasure in drawing 乐于画画 1. 固定介词搭配 in,后接 doing
2. 同义 enjoy doing sth He takes pleasure in copying ancient calligraphy works.(他乐于临摹古书法作品。)
undoubtedly / n da t dli/adv. 无疑地 1. undoubtedly wonderful 无疑十分精妙
2. undoubtedly the best work 毫无疑问最佳作品 1. 形容词 doubtful 怀疑的;动词 doubt 怀疑
2. 同义 without doubt This scroll is undoubtedly the treasure of the gallery.(这幅卷轴无疑是美术馆的珍宝。)
character / k r kt (r)/n. 特征;文字 1. Chinese character 汉字
2. artistic character 艺术特色 1. 可数名词复数 characters
2. 另一含义:人物角色 Every Chinese character has its special meaning.(每个汉字都有独特含义。)
artistic /ɑ t st k/adj. 艺术的 1. artistic value 艺术价值
2. artistic taste 艺术鉴赏力 1. 名词 artist 艺术家;art 艺术
2. 副词 artistically 艺术上地 This calligraphy has high artistic value.(这幅书法拥有极高艺术价值。)
characteristic / k r kt r st k/n. 特征 1. main characteristic 主要特征
2. artistic characteristic 艺术特色 1. 形容词 characteristic 典型的
2. 可数名词复数 characteristics Soft strokes are a characteristic of this style of calligraphy.(柔和笔触是这种书法风格的一大特色。)
breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气 1. take a deep breath 深呼吸
2. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 1. 动词 breathe /bri / 呼吸(读音区分考点)
2. 固定搭配 out of breath 上气不接下气 Take a deep breath before you start writing.(动笔书写前深呼吸。)
slow down (使) 慢下来 1. slow down your brush 放慢运笔速度
2. slow down when drawing fine strokes 细笔画时放缓速度 1. 动词短语,代词放中间 slow sth down
2. 反义词 speed up 加速 Slow down your movement to make smooth strokes.(放慢动作写出流畅笔画。)
pressure / pre (r)/n. 心理压力;压力 1. study pressure 学习压力
2. brush pressure 运笔力度 1. 动词 press 按压;形容词 pressured 有压力的
2. 不可数名词 Painting helps me forget daily pressure.(画画帮我忘掉日常压力。)
under pressure 承受着压力;被迫 1. create art under pressure 在压力下创作艺术
2. write calligraphy under pressure 顶着压力写字 1. 固定介词短语,作表语 / 状语
2. 反义词 without pressure 无压力 He finished the ink painting even under pressure.(即便顶着压力,他还是完成了这幅水墨画。)
pride /pra d/n. 自豪,骄傲 1. take pride in 为… 感到自豪
2. cultural pride 文化自豪感 1. 形容词 proud 骄傲的,搭配 be proud of
2. 易混搭配 take pride in=be proud of I take pride in traditional Chinese calligraphy.(我为中国传统书法感到自豪。)
beautifully / bju t fli/adv. 漂亮地 1. write calligraphy beautifully 书法写得优美
2. draw beautifully 画画精美 1. 形容词 beautiful 美丽的;名词 beauty 美景
2. 修饰动词作状语 She draws ink paintings beautifully on rice paper.(她在宣纸上画出精美的水墨画。)
*technique /tek ni k/n. 技巧,技艺 1. writing technique 书写技巧
2. painting technique 绘画技艺 1. 可数名词复数 techniques
2. 近义词 skill 技能 It takes years to master good calligraphy techniques.(掌握优秀书法技巧需要数年时间。)
unfamiliar / nf m li (r)/adj. 不熟悉的 1. unfamiliar painting style 陌生画风
2. be unfamiliar with 对… 不熟悉 1. 否定前缀 un- + familiar 熟悉的
2. 搭配 be unfamiliar to sb 不为某人熟知 This ancient calligraphy style is unfamiliar to most students.(大部分学生不熟悉这种古老书法风格。)
up close 很近地,在近处 1. watch the scroll up close 近距离观赏卷轴
2. see the strokes up close 近距离看清笔画 1. 副词短语,修饰动词
2. 同义 at close range We stood up close and studied the artist’s strokes.(我们近距离站着研究画家的笔触。)
basket / bɑ sk t/n. 篮,篓,筐 1. a basket of writing brushes 一筐毛笔
2. flower basket 花篮 1. 可数名词复数 baskets
2. 搭配 in the basket 在篮子里 There is a basket of ink and brushes beside the desk.(书桌旁放着一筐墨和毛笔。)
general / d enr l/adj. 一般的;总的 1. general style 整体画风
2. general idea 大体观感 1. 副词 generally 大体上;反义词 specific 具体的
2. 固定短语 in general 大体上说 The general style of this ink painting is quiet and soft.(这幅水墨画整体风格静谧柔和。)
in general 大体上;总的说来 1. In general, I love soft ink paintings. 总的来说,我喜欢柔和的水墨画
2. in general terms 概括来说 1. 句首常用逗号隔开,表总结
2. 同义 generally speaking In general, slow strokes create calm art works.(总的来说,慢笔触能创作出静谧的作品。)
brushwork / br w k/n. 画法,笔触 1. delicate brushwork 细腻笔触
2. painting brushwork 绘画笔法 1. 合成词 brush 画笔 + work 作品笔触
2. 不可数名词 This artist’s brushwork is light and smooth.(这位画家的笔触轻盈流畅。)
similarity / s m l r ti/n. 相似性 1. similarity between two scrolls 两幅卷轴的相似之处
2. artistic similarity 艺术相似度 1. 形容词 similar 相似的,搭配 be similar to
2. 可数名词复数 similarities There are many similarities between calligraphy and ink painting.(书法与水墨画有诸多相通之处。)
present /pr zent/vt. 展现 1. present art works 展出艺术作品
2. present a calligraphy show 举办书法展 1. 名词 / 形容词 / preznt / 礼物;当前的
2. 名词 presentation 展示,展出 The gallery will present ancient calligraphy this month.(美术馆本月将展出古书法。)
perhaps /p h ps/adv. 可能,也许 1. perhaps it is Tang calligraphy 这或许是唐代书法
2. perhaps tomorrow 明天或许 1. 同义 maybe;可放句首 / 句中
2. 语气委婉,表不确定 Perhaps this soft ink painting was drawn by a young artist.(这幅柔和的水墨画或许出自年轻画家之手。)
sometime / s mta m/adv. 在某时 1. visit the gallery sometime next week 下周某天去美术馆
2. watch the show sometime in May 五月某日看展览 1. 区分 sometimes 有时 /some time 一段时间
2. 用于将来或过去模糊时间 We will go to a calligraphy exhibition sometime this month.(我们这个月某天会去看书法展。)
expert / eksp t/n. 专家 1. art expert 艺术专家
2. an expert in calligraphy 书法专家 1. 可数名词复数 experts
2. 搭配 be expert at 擅长 This art expert can explain all kinds of brushwork.(这位艺术专家能讲解各类笔触。)
a great deal 大量,很多 1. a great deal of time 大量时间
2. learn a great deal 学到很多 1. a great deal 后接 of + 不可数名词
2. 单独使用表 “许多东西” He spends a great deal of time practicing writing every day.(他每天花大量时间练习书写。)

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