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湖南永州市道县
2026年上期期末质量监测八年级英语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚，并核对好条形码。
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4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁;
5．本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟; 试卷共8页，如有缺页，考生须声明。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）
第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
2. Where does the girl want to go
A．To the library. B．To the supermarket. C．To the park.
3. What is Dad doing
A．Cooking. B．Reading. C．Watching TV.
4. What’s the matter with Helen
A．She has a fever. B．She has a cough. C．She has a cold.
5. How was the weather on Lisa’s first day in Hangzhou
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What is the boy’s hobby
A．Collecting stamps. B．Playing the guitar. C．Painting pictures.
7. How did he get into it
A．His father taught him. B．He saw his mother paint. C．His friend encouraged him.
听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. How high is the waterfall
A．About 80 meters. B．About 110 meters. C．About 150 meters.
9. What does Gina stop Bill from doing
A．Swimming. B．Littering. C．Fishing.
听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。
10. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend
A．His brother. B．His teacher. C．His friend.
11. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home
A．He gave an English lesson.
B．He washed the clothes.
C．He played the guitar.
听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。
12. What activity will Tom and his class join
A．A school trip. B．A volunteer activity. C．A sport meeting.
13. Where will they go
A．The City Park. B．The countryside. C．The school.
14. What will they do there
A．Pick up rubbish. B．Plant trees. C．Help the old.
听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。
15. Which story do Simon and Sandy both like
A．The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
B．Kuafu Running after the Sun.
C．Jingwei Filling the Sea.
16. Why does Kuafu die finally
A．Because he hasn’t drunk water for a long time.
B．Because he runs after the sun for a long time.
C．Because he gives up in the face of difficulties.
17. When will they hand in their book report
A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday.
听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。
18. How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays
A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours.
19. What activity does Linda do
A．Talk with children. B．Tell stories to children. C．Send lunch to children.
20. How does Linda feel through the work
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lily is reading a subway map.
21. Which subway can Lily take at Old Garden
A．Line 1 B．Line 2 C．Line 3
22. Which of the following places is NOT on Line 1
A．Shopping Centre B．Post Office C．Wanda Plaza
23. Lily may need to change (换乘) the subway at ____ from Zoo to High School.
A．Blue Park B．City Library C．City Bank
B
Zhang Xue is a common person who makes his dream come true with strong love and hard work.
He was born in a poor village in Hunan. When he was young, his family was too poor to keep him in school, so he had to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) to support his family. Life was really difficult for him. He did heavy and tiring work every day, and his hands were always covered with oil. But he never lost his love for motorcycles. He spent all his free time learning repair skills, practicing riding over and over again, and never gave up his dream of making great Chinese motorcycles.
Later, Zhang Xue tried his best to join a racing team. He worked much harder than other teammates. He failed many times and got hurt several times, but he always got back on his feet and kept moving. He hoped to make world-class Chinese motorcycles and let the world know about Chinese racing.
To make his dream come true, he started his own company. He met lots of difficulties: little money, hard technical (技术的) problems, and many people’s doubts(怀疑). But he worked day and night with his team. After years of hard work, his motorcycles won first prize in the world’s top motorcycle race in 2026. The national flag flew high on the world’s race track because of his efforts.
24. Why did Zhang Xue leave school when he was young
A．Because he didn’t like studying at school.
B．Because his family was too poor to afford his school.
C．Because he wanted to learn motorcycle repair early.
25. What did Zhang Xue do in his free time when he was an apprentice
A．He rested to relax himself.
B．He looked for a better job.
C．He learned repair skills and practiced riding.
26. What does the underlined phrase "got back on his feet" mean in Paragraph 3
A．站起来；重新振作 B．站起来走路 C．起身离开
27. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story
A．We can only succeed by joining a racing team.
B．Everyone should have a dream and never give up.
C．Working hard is the only way to make motorcycles.
C
An avalanche(雪崩) is a large amount of snow, ice and rocks moving quickly down a mountain, especially on slopes (斜坡) of 30° to 45°. It can move at a speed of 96 km/h to 129 km/h.
Different things can make avalanches happen suddenly. About 90% of avalanches happen because of human activities. Earthquakes and even animals’ movements can also make them happen.
Avalanches happen all year round. Most of them are small, but in high mountains, such as the Himalayas, they can be very large and dangerous. When it happens, the fast-moving snow, ice and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. The snow covers living people and it is so heavy that they can’t breathe. Some avalanches cover all the houses and villages along the way. Once an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of the cold.
What can we do to stay safe if we want to climb snow mountains Never start climbing when the snow begins melting (融化), especially in spring. Avalanches may happen this season at any minute. Wait for at least 2 days to start climbing after a snowstorm. Keeping quiet in the mountains is also important. And always make sure you have the right tools and know how to use them before climbing snow mountains. Also, you’d better tell someone your plan before climbing, so they can help if needed.
28. What is the main cause of most avalanches
A．Falling temperatures. B．People’s actions. C．Big earthquakes.
29. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The cause of avalanches.
B．The types of avalanches.
C．The effect of avalanches.
30. Which is the right way to keep safe
A．Keep quiet when climbing snow mountains.
B．Start climbing after the snowstorm right away.
C．Climb snow mountains in spring with useful tools.
31. What is the purpose of the passage
A．To warn about avalanche dangers.
B．To explain the form of snow.
C．To encourage mountain climbing.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you travel in China, you can often see some very special puppets (木偶) in many gift shops. 32 They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets (皮影).
33 It is also called “the business of the five”, because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three play instruments.
How did this art start There’s a story behind it. It is said that more than 2, 000 years ago, the wife of King Wu of Han died of illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister (大臣), Li Shaoweng, one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. 34 He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move. When the night came, he put up a curtain (帘), lit a candle, and invited the king to sit before the curtain. Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain. The king felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. 35
Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. And now, more and more people around the world are showing interest in the art.
A．The Chinese shadow puppet play is a symbol of China.
B．After that, the shadow puppet play became the king's favorite thing.
C．Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the king’s wife.
D．They are thin, colorful, made of animal skin and in all kinds of shapes.
E．The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a businessman named Wang Chuan went out to make money. On his way back to his hometown, he hid his 36 in his old and broken umbrella to keep it safe.
One rainy day, in a small tea house, he was so tired that he fell 37 . When he woke up, the umbrella was gone—but instead of shouting angrily, he 38 a creative idea.
He opened a shop near the tea house. And then he put up a notice: “If your umbrella is 39 , bring it here and I can fix it up with little money. ” Four months passed, some people came and went, but 40 came to repair the umbrella that he lost. Later, he found that not everyone would come to 41 the umbrella; they might buy a new one instead.
Wang Chuan thought over and had another 42 . He asked people to trade their old umbrellas for new ones. The next day, many people came with old umbrellas. Wang Chuan looked over each one 43 . Finally, a nervous man handed him a very old umbrella. “Ah, ” thought Wang Chuan, “this is mine!” He gave the man a new umbrella calmly (镇静地). After the man left, he 44 his umbrella and found the money was still there.
This story teaches us that clever thinking often works better than anger. 45 we face problems, we should use our minds to solve them.
36. A．gift B．money C．letter
37. A．asleep B．awake C．afraid
38. A．took care of B．got out of C．came up with
39. A．expensive B．broken C．new
40. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody
41. A．buy B．take C．repair
42. A．idea B．hope C．report
43. A．suddenly B．carefully C．simply
44. A．checked B．changed C．cleaned
45. A．Unless B．Until C．When
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，20分）
第一节 选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内12个单词中选出10个适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。
soft　worry　climb　happy　find　brother　good　look　sweep　he　leave　kind
One sunny afternoon, Jack played alone in the backyard when he heard a strange noise. He followed the sound and found a small hedgehog trapped (困住) in a deep hole. When Jack watched the poor hedgehog, it was trying to 46 the wall but kept falling down.
Jack’s two older 47 , Tom and Mike, ran over to see what happened. “Don’t touch it! Its sharp (锋利的) points may hurt you,” Tom warned. “Let’s use a rope and a basket!” Mike shouted. They rushed into the house 48 tools.
Jack stayed by the hole, feeling 49 . He thought a rope might be too dangerous for the hedgehog. There must be a 50 way than that. Suddenly, he remembered an old wooden ladder (梯子). It was 51 in the yard by their father a few days ago. So he pulled the heavy ladder to the hole and placed one end inside gently.
The hedgehog looked at the ladder and felt afraid. “Don’t worry. This will help you,” Jack said 52 . Soon his brothers returned with a basket tied to a rope.
After a short discussion, the hedgehog stepped onto the ladder. Slowly, it climbed up and reached the grass safely. It 53 at Jack for a moment and then ran into nearby trees.
That evening, their father heard the story. “You showed 54 and cleverness, Jack. I’m proud of you.” Jack also felt proud of 55 . From that day on, the brothers learned to respect each other’s ideas. Sometimes the simplest solution is the best.
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Nowadays, more and more adults are going back to school—but not during the day. Instead, they are going to night schools! The night school is a great place for adults to have fun and learn new things after work.
Night schools offer all kinds of classes. Some teach you how to paint. 52-year-old Yang Li from Changsha is an example. After starting Chinese painting classes at a night school, she has begun dressing in brighter colours. Other classes teach you how to play musical instruments. Wang Haodong, a 24-year-old community worker, learns to play the guitar at night. He says, “The classes are a great gift to young people. When I lose myself in music, the day’s stress disappears.”
Some adults also go to night schools to keep up with the fast-changing world. For example, Yang Baohua, a 46-year-old factory worker, took AI classes because he wanted to find a better job.
Night schools are becoming popular in many cities across China. In Changsha, the classes are not expensive, costing only 30 to 60 yuan for one class. In Shanghai, over 2, 300 classes will be offered in the coming autumn term. Going to night schools is a great way for adults to enjoy learning and start a second life.
56. What is a great place for adults to have fun after work now
56 ____________
57. Who learns to play the guitar at a night school to reduce stress according to the text
57 ____________
58. Why did Yang Baohua go to a night school to learn about AI
58 ____________
59. What new things will you try at night schools when you grow up Why (言之有理即可)
59 ____________
60. 翻译下划线句子。
60 ____________
第四部分 综合技能（满分20分）
书面表达
61. 八年级的你，面临生地会考和即将开启九年级的最后学年，是否感觉有压力？为了帮助同学们更好地认识并面对压力，你校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享压力的常见来源、以及你处理压力的方式。
要求：
1. 短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，和适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）
Stress and Growth
Nowadays we students have lots of stress in our daily life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能
1~5 BABCC 6~10 CCBCA 11~15 BBAAB 16~20 ACACA
第二部分 阅读理解
21~23 CBA 24~27 BCAB 28~31 BCAA 32~35 DECB
第三部分 知识运用
选词填空
46.climb 47.brothers 48.to find 49.worried 50.better
51.left 52.softly 53.looked 54.kindness 55.himself
任务型阅读
56. The night school.
57. Wang Haodong.
58. Because he wanted to find a better job.
59.I will try to learn to paint at a night school when I grow up because it can make my life more interesting./I will try to learn to cook at a night school when I grow up because I want to cook meals for my family./(言之有理即可)
60.上夜校对成年人来说，是享受学习、开启第二段人生的最佳方式。
书面表达范文
Stress and Growth
Nowadays we students have lots of stress in our daily life. There are some common sources of stress. First, we may feel tired because of much housework. Bad personal relationships with classmates also bring us pressure. Besides, too much schoolwork makes us worried as well.
I have my own ways to deal with stress. When I feel upset, I often do sports to relax myself. It helps me keep healthy. I also like to talk to my close friends. Sharing feelings can make me feel much better. Sometimes I listen to music to calm down.
In fact, proper stress pushes us to make progress. If we face stress bravely, we will grow better.

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