2026新人教版六年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1 Amazing places 知识点清单

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2026新人教版六年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1 Amazing places 知识点清单

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2026新人教版六年级英语上册第一单元知识点清单
一、重点短语
famous landmarks 著名地标
send me some pictures 给我发些照片
answer a call 接电话
at the weekend 在周末
have a class 上课
climb the Great Wall 爬长城
play football 踢足球
in all 总共;共计
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
eat gingerbread 吃姜饼
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
train station 火车站
climb Mount Taishan 爬泰山
travel to Paris 去巴黎旅行
hot dry noodles 热干面
watch a show 看一场演出
the Lion City 狮子城
the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
take a trip to Shanghai 去上海旅行
a great place 一个很棒的地方
a must-see 必游之地
watch the sunrise 看日出
the West Lake 西湖
a science centre 一个科学中心
walk along the lake 沿着湖边散步
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
a magical island 一座神奇的岛屿
Labour Day holiday 劳动节假期
二、重点句子
1. —How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样?
—It was great! 非常棒!
2. —What did you do 你做什么了?
—I visited the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday. 我上个星期六去参观“姜饼屋”了。
3. —Where did you go over the summer holidays 你暑假去哪儿了?
—I went to Xi’an with my family. 我和家人去西安了。
三、重点语法
1. 一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或经历
(1) be动词过去式
① 单数:was (对应 am/is)
例:How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样?
② 复数:were (对应 are)
例:They were in Xi’an last month. 他们上个月在西安。
(2) 实义动词过去式
① 规则变化:动词词尾加 -ed
例:visit→visited、climb→climbed、walk→walked
例句:I visited the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday. 我上周六参观了“姜饼屋”。
② 不规则变化
例:go→went、see→saw、eat→ate
例句:I went to Xi’an with my family. 我和家人去了西安。
2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句(单元核心句式)
(1) What did you do … :询问过去做了什么
例:What did you do in Xi’an 你在西安做了什么?
(2) Where did you go … :询问过去去了哪里
例:Where did you go over the Labour Day holiday 劳动节假期你去了哪里?
(3) How was your … :询问过去的感受或状态
例:How was your trip to the West Lake 你去西湖的旅行怎么样?
3. 时间状语搭配(一般过去时标志词)
(1) last + 时间:last Saturday、last weekend、last autumn
(2) over + 假期:over the summer holidays、over the Labour Day holiday

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