资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三阶递进 六维覆盖单元语法大练兵
人教社九年级上册素养提升 · Unit 8 More Than a Game
三阶递进：基础巩固 → 能力提升 → 综合运用
六维覆盖： 形式识别、规则应用、语境辨析、逻辑分析、语篇整合、创意表达
语法核心精讲
1. 一般现在时被动语态 (am/is/are + 过去分词)
含义： 表示现在经常性、习惯性的被动动作，或描述客观事实。
结构： 主语 + am/is/are + done
否定： 主语 + am/is/are + not + done
疑问： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done...
2. 一般过去时被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)
含义： 表示过去某一具体时间发生的被动动作。
结构： 主语 + was/were + done
否定： 主语 + was/were + not + done
疑问： Was/Were + 主语 + done...
3. 一般将来时被动语态 (will be + 过去分词)
含义： 表示将来某一时间要发生的被动动作。
结构： 主语 + will be + done
否定： 主语 + will not be + done
疑问： Will + 主语 + be + done...
4. 现在完成时被动语态 (have/has been + 过去分词)
含义： 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果，且主语是动作的承受者。
结构： 主语 + have/has been + done
否定： 主语 + have/has + not + been + done
疑问： Have/Has + 主语 + been + done...
5. 情态动词被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)
含义： 表示带有“必须、能够、应该、可以”等情态意义的被动动作。
结构： 主语 + 情态动词 + be + done
6. 动词不定式 (to + 动词原形)
功能： 可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语。
否定式： not to + 动词原形
一阶：基础巩固 —— 扎牢根基
维度 1：形式识别 —— 火眼金睛
(一) 判断主动(A)或被动(B)
The team practices basketball every morning. ( )
Basketball is played by millions of people worldwide. ( )
The coach designed a new strategy yesterday. ( )
A new strategy was designed by the coach yesterday. ( )
The school will build a new sports center. ( )
A new sports center will be built by the school. ( )
The athlete broke the world record. ( )
The world record was broken by the athlete. ( )
(二) 写出下列动词的过去分词
play → ________ win → ________ lose → ________
throw → ________ catch → ________ hit → ________
kick → ________ pass → ________ shoot → ________
train → ________ coach → ________ encourage → ________
organize → ________ host → ________ hold → ________
break → ________ set → ________ achieve → ________
(三) 时态被动结构（动词 organize）
一般现在时：_________________________
一般过去时：_________________________
一般将来时：_________________________
现在完成时：_________________________
情态动词 (must)：____________________
(四) 判断不定式成分（填字母）
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 状语 E. 表语
To win the game requires teamwork. ( )
I want to join the basketball club. ( )
She went to the gym to practice shooting. ( )
There are many skills to learn in this sport. ( )
Our goal is to become champions. ( )
It is important to stay fit and healthy. ( )
He came to the court to watch the match. ( )
I hope to play in the national team one day. ( )
维度 2：规则应用 —— 小试牛刀
(一) 用所给动词的被动形式填空
Football __________ (play) in over 200 countries.
The Olympic Games __________ (host) by Beijing in 2008.
A new stadium __________ (build) in our city next year.
The rules of the game __________ (explain) by the coach every week.
The championship __________ (win) by our school team last month.
Team spirit __________ (value) highly in sports.
The players __________ (must / respect) the referees' decisions.
Many records __________ (set) by this athlete since 2015.
(二) 被动变主动（填入主动语态谓语动词）
The game is watched by thousands of fans.
→ Thousands of fans _____ the game.
The trophy was lifted by the team captain.
→ The team captain _____ the trophy.
The match was officiated by an experienced referee.
→ An experienced referee _____ the match.
The new rule will be introduced by the committee.
→ The committee _____ the new rule.
The training plan was made by the coach.
→ The coach _____ the training plan.
(三) 被动语态词形填空
The sports meeting __________ (hold) every spring.
The basketball tournament __________ (cancel) due to heavy rain yesterday.
A new gym __________ (open) in our neighborhood next month.
The rules __________ (write) in the handbook.
The awards __________ (present) by the principal last Friday.
The problem of safety __________ (discuss) at the next meeting.
Several matches __________ (postpone) because of bad weather.
The team __________ (coach) by a former NBA player currently.
(四) 不定式填空
The players decided __________ (practice) harder.
She went to the stadium __________ (watch) the final game.
It is exciting __________ (score) a goal in the last minute.
I have many exercises __________ (complete) before the tryout.
His dream is __________ (become) a professional athlete.
The team needs __________ (improve) its defense.
They promised __________ (play) fair in the competition.
It is necessary __________ (warm) up before every match.
(五) 选择正确语态（圈出正确答案）
The ball __________ (throws / is thrown) into the basket.
The team __________ (celebrates / is celebrated) every victory.
The match __________ (held / was held) in the new stadium.
The player __________ (scored / was scored) the winning point.
The tickets __________ (have sold / have been sold) out already.
They __________ (will broadcast / will be broadcast) the game live.
This rule __________ (made / was made) to protect players.
I __________ (train / am trained) by my father every weekend.
二阶：能力提升 —— 融会贯通
维度 3：语境辨析 —— 灵活运用
(一) 选词填空（注意主动/被动和时态）
A. The Story of the Basketball Game
Basketball __________ (invent) by Dr. James Naismith in 1891. The first game __________ (play) with a soccer ball and two peach baskets. Today, basketball __________ (play) by over 300 million people worldwide. The NBA __________ (watch) by fans in almost every country. Each year, new talents __________ (discover) and __________ (develop) by professional coaches. The game __________ (love) for its speed and excitement. The rules __________ (must / follow) by all players.
B. Sports in Our School
A sports day __________ (hold) in our school every year. It __________ (organize) by the PE teachers. Last year, over 200 students __________ (involve) in various events. Winners __________ (give) medals at the closing ceremony. This year, more events __________ (plan) to encourage participation. A new running track __________ (build) next month. The sports day __________ (enjoy) by both students and teachers.
(二) 单项选择
( ) 1. Table tennis ______ in China for over a century.
A. played B. is played C. has been played D. was played
( ) 2. The World Cup ______ in Qatar in 2022.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held
( ) 3. This sports equipment ______ very well.
A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold
( ) 4. The record ______ by a 16-year-old swimmer last year.
A. set B. was set C. is set D. has been set
( ) 5. I have a lot of drills ______ before the competition.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 6. She went to the track ______ her running speed.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
( ) 7. It is meaningful ______ together as a team.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
( ) 8. Their ambition is ______ the national championship.
A. win B. winning C. to win D. won
(三) 被动语态填空
Badminton __________ (play) in many Asian countries.
The swimming competition __________ (hold) last summer.
The sports awards ceremony __________ (hold) next week.
The rules of this sport __________ (make) by the international federation.
The gym __________ (clean) every morning before practice.
The safety equipment __________ (should / check) before each game.
The final match __________ (broadcast) live on TV yesterday.
Many medals __________ (win) by Chinese athletes this year.
(四) 不定式填空
She aims __________ (become) a world-class gymnast.
I went to the sports center __________ (swim) with my friends.
It is challenging __________ (master) a new sport
I have some techniques __________ (practice) for the competition.
His purpose is __________ (inspire) young athletes.
They chose __________ (participate) in the marathon.
It is essential __________ (stay) hydrated during exercise.
He offered __________ (teach) the beginners basic skills.
维度 4：逻辑分析 —— 深入思考
(一) 判断正误并改错
This game is play by children all over the world.
错误：________________ 改正：________________
The marathon was run in record time. ________（正确/错误）
The trophy will present to the winning team.
错误：________________ 改正：________________
He went to the gym to watching the final match.
错误：________________ 改正：________________
This stadium was built in 2008. ________（正确/错误）
I have some equipment to buying for the trip.
错误：________________ 改正：________________
It is exciting to compete against strong opponents. ________（正确/错误）
The result has been announced by the judge. ________（正确/错误）
(二) 主动改被动（改为被动语态）
People play volleyball on the beach in summer.
_________________________________________________
The team won the championship last year.
_________________________________________________
The school will organize a sports festival next month.
_________________________________________________
The athlete has broken three world records.
_________________________________________________
We should encourage more girls to play football.
_________________________________________________
The referee stopped the game due to the rain.
_________________________________________________
Millions of people watch the Olympics every four years.
_________________________________________________
The coach is training the young players right now.
_________________________________________________
(三) 阅读判断 T/F
The Olympics: More Than a Game
The Olympic Games are one of the most famous sporting events in the world.
They were first held in ancient Greece over 2,700 years ago. The modern Olympic Games were revived by Pierre de Coubertin in 1896.
The Games are held every four years in different cities. Athletes from over 200 countries participate. Many records are broken at every Olympics. The Olympic spirit is represented by the five rings, which stand for five continents. The Games are watched by billions of people around the world. In addition to sports, cultural events are also organized during the Games. The Olympics are believed to promote peace and friendship among nations. Young athletes are inspired to pursue their dreams. The host city is carefully chosen by the International Olympic Committee.
The Olympics were first held in ancient Rome. ( )
Pierre de Coubertin revived the modern Olympics. ( )
The Olympics are held every two years. ( )
Athletes from over 200 countries participate. ( )
The five rings represent five continents. ( )
Cultural events are not part of the Olympics. ( )
The host city is chosen by the IOC. ( )
(四) 句子排序
① The school sports meet will be held next Friday.
② The schedule has been posted on the notice board.
③ Teams are being selected by the PE teachers.
④ Several events have been added to the program.
⑤ The track has been prepared for the races.
⑥ The opening ceremony is expected to start at 8 a.m.
正确顺序： ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
三阶：综合运用 —— 实战演练
维度 5：语篇整合 —— 整体把握
(一) 短文改错（每句一处错误）
(1) Football is play by millions of people worldwide.
(2) The first modern Olympics was hold in Athens in 1896.
(3) These sports shoes are make of high-quality materials.
(4) The rules of the game were explain to all the players.
(5) She went to the stadium to watching the exciting match.
(6) It is rewarding to participate in team sports.
(7) The new sports center will build by the city government.
(8) I have many records to breaking in the future.
错误与改正：
(1) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(2) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(3) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(4) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(5) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(6) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(7) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(8) 错误：__________ 改正：__________
(二) 语法填空
More Than a Game
Sports are (1) __________ (love) by people all over the world. They (2) __________ (play) for fun, fitness, and competition. The Olympic Games (3) __________ (hold) every four years. Athletes from different countries (4) __________ (encourage) to compete fairly.
In our school, a sports club (5) __________ (start) last year. It (6) __________ (organize) by a group of enthusiastic students. Every Friday afternoon, activities (7) __________ (arrange) for members. Basketball, football, and badminton (8) __________ (offer) regularly. The club's aim is (9) __________ (promote) a healthy lifestyle. Students (10) __________ (invite) to join and enjoy the fun.
The importance of sports (11) __________ (recognize) by more and more people. They help us (12) __________ (stay) fit and make friends. We believe sports (13) __________ (appreciate) by future generations as well.
(三) 补全对话（根据中文提示完成对话）
A: Hi, Zhang Wei! (1) ____________________（你最喜欢的运动是什么）
B: I love playing basketball. It's so exciting!
A: (2) ____________________（你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗）
B: Yes. It (3) ____________________（1891年由詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明）.
A: And (4) ____________________（它被多少个国家的人们所喜爱）
B: It (5) ____________________（被全世界超过3亿人玩）.
A: I think teamwork (6) ____________________（在篮球中很重要）.
B: I agree. We should try (7) ____________________（一起练习）.
A: But it's difficult (8) ____________________（成为一名优秀的球员）.
B: Yes. But it's important (9) ____________________（永不放弃）.
A: And always remember (10) ____________________（尊重你的对手）!
维度 6：创意表达 —— 输出运用
(一) 仿写练习（模仿例句造句）
例句①： The match was won by the visiting team.
仿写： _______________________________________________
例句②： This sport is enjoyed by people of all ages.
仿写： _______________________________________________
例句③： He went to the swimming pool to train for the competition.
仿写： _______________________________________________
例句④： I have some important skills to develop.
仿写： _______________________________________________
例句⑤： It is challenging to play against strong opponents.
仿写： _______________________________________________
例句⑥： Our mission is to win the championship this year.
仿写： _______________________________________________
(二) 微写作：My Favorite Sport
要求：
介绍一种你最喜欢的运动
说明你喜欢它的原因以及它带给你的收获
至少 4处被动语态，3处不定式
词数：80词以上
参考开头： My favorite sport is ...
写作区：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三) 写作任务：The Value of Sports
要求：
阐述运动对个人成长和社会的价值
结合具体例子说明
至少 4处被动语态，4处不定式
词数：90–110词
参考开头： Sports are often seen as just games, but they are much more than that...
写作区：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四) 思维拓展
任务一 完成句子
我想发明一种能 ____________________ 的运动设备。
这种新设备将被 ____________________。
它将被用于 ____________________。
我的目标是 ____________________。
为了实现这个目标，我需要 ____________________。
任务二 短文写作
要求：
词数：70词以上
被动语态：至少3处
动词不定式：至少3处
参考开头： In the future, I hope to create a new piece of sports equipment that can help people...
写作区：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一阶：基础巩固
维度 1
(一) 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
(二) played; won; lost; thrown; caught; hit; kicked; passed; shot; trained; coached; encouraged; organized; hosted; held; broken; set; achieved
(三) 一般现在时：am/is/are organized
一般过去时：was/were organized
一般将来时：will be organized
现在完成时：have/has been organized
情态动词 (must)：must be organized
(四) 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E 6.A 7.D 8.B
维度 2
(一) 1. is played 2. were hosted 3. will be built 4. are explained 5. was won 6. is valued 7. must be respected 8. have been set
(二) 1. watch 2. lifted 3. officiated 4. will introduce 5. made
(三) 1. is held 2. was cancelled 3. will be opened 4. are written 5. were presented 6. will be discussed 7. have been postponed 8. is being coached
(四) 1. to practice 2. to watch 3. to score 4. to complete 5. to become 6. to improve 7. to play 8. to warm
(五) 1. is thrown 2. celebrates 3. was held 4. scored 5. have been sold 6. will broadcast 7. was made 8. am trained
二阶：能力提升
维度 3
(一) A篇：was invented; was played; is played; is watched; are discovered; developed; is loved; must be followed
B篇：is held; is organized; were involved; were given; are being planned; will be built; is enjoyed
(二) 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C
(三) 1. is played 2. was held 3. will be held 4. are made 5. is cleaned 6. should be checked 7. was broadcast 8. have been won
(四) 1. to become 2. to swim 3. to master 4. to practice 5. to inspire 6. to participate 7. to stay 8. to teach
维度 4
(一) 1. 错误：is play → 改正：is played 2. 正确 3. 错误：will present → 改正：will be presented 4. 错误：to watching → 改正：to watch 5. 正确 6. 错误：to buying → 改正：to buy 7. 正确 8. 正确
(二)
Volleyball is played on the beach in summer.
The championship was won by the team last year.
A sports festival will be organized by the school next month.
Three world records have been broken by the athlete.
More girls should be encouraged to play football.
The game was stopped by the referee due to the rain.
The Olympics are watched by millions of people every four years.
The young players are being trained by the coach right now.
(三) 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T
(四) ② → ③ → ⑤ → ④ → ① → ⑥
三阶：综合运用
维度 5
(一) (1) play → played (2) hold → held (3) make → made (4) explain → explained (5) watching → watch (6) 正确 (7) will build → will be built (8) breaking → break
(二) 1. loved 2. are played 3. are held 4. are encouraged 5. was started 6. is organized 7. are arranged 8. are offered 9. to promote 10. are invited 11. is recognized 12. (to) stay 13. will be appreciated
(三)
What's your favorite sport
Do you know when basketball was invented
was invented by James Naismith in 1891
how many countries love it
is played by over 300 million people worldwide
is important in basketball
to practice together
to become a good player
never to give up
to respect your opponents
维度 6（范文参考）
(一) 仿写示例
The gold medal was won by the young swimmer.
This traditional sport is kept alive by dedicated practitioners.
She went to the mountain to train for the climbing competition.
I have some new skills to master this season.
It is rewarding to work hard for a common goal.
Our target is to qualify for the national games.
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is swimming. It is enjoyed by people of all ages around the world. Swimming is considered one of the best exercises for overall health. Various styles, such as freestyle and butterfly, are taught to beginners.
I started swimming when I was six years old. Every week, I go to the pool to practice and improve. Swimming helps me relax after a long day of studying.
It is important to breathe properly while swimming. My dream is to become a professional swimmer one day. I believe swimming will be loved by more and more people.
(三) The Value of Sports
Sports are often seen as just games, but they are much more than that.
First, important life skills are learned through sports. Teamwork and leadership are developed on the field.
Second, sports help us stay healthy. Our bodies are strengthened by regular exercise.
Third, sports bring people together.
International competitions are watched by billions worldwide. The Olympic spirit is shared by athletes from different countries.
To fully benefit from sports, we need to participate actively. It is also important to play fair and respect others.
We should all try to find a sport we enjoy. Sports will always be valued for their positive impact on individuals and society.
(四) 任务一示例
同时监测心率和运动量
在健身房和学校使用
帮助人们科学地进行锻炼
让每个人都能安全有效地健身
学习体育科学和电子工程知识
任务二短文
In the future, I hope to create a new piece of sports equipment that can help people train more effectively. This device will be called the "Smart Trainer". It can be used by athletes of all levels.
Data about heart rate and speed will be collected during exercise. The information will be shown on a small screen. It is designed to prevent injuries and improve performance. The Smart Trainer will be sold in sports shops around the world.
To achieve this goal, I need to study sports science and technology. I also plan to work with professional coaches to test my invention. It is my dream to help athletes achieve their best.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑