【弯道超车】Unit 4 Once upon a Time 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Once upon a Time 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Once upon a Time
核心词汇
1. 故事开篇与角色词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
upon / p n/ prep. 在……上 once upon a time(从前)
once upon a time /w ns p n ta m/ phr. 从前 Once upon a time, there was a lion.
long ago /l ɡ / phr. 很久以前 Long ago, a farmer lost his horse.
2. 寓言故事相关词汇(Section A 1a-1e)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
bite /ba t/ v. 咬;咬伤 bite through(咬穿);过去式 bit
net /net/ n. 网 The lion was caught in a net.
hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人 The hunter caught the lion.
promise / pr m s/ v./n. 承诺;保证 promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)
war /w (r)/ n. 战争 join the war(参战)
neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居 The farmer‘s neighbour gave him advice.
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;有智慧的 a wise man(一个明智的人)
praise /pre z/ v./n. 称赞;赞美 praise sb. for sth.(因某事赞扬某人)
silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 It’s silly to believe him.
3. 童话故事相关词汇(Section B)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的 an ugly duckling(丑小鸭)
duckling / d kl / n. 小鸭子 the ugly duckling(丑小鸭)
swan /sw n/ n. 天鹅 a beautiful swan(美丽的天鹅)
feather / fe (r)/ n. 羽毛 white feathers(白色的羽毛)
fisherman / f m n/ n. 渔夫 复数 fishermen
genie / d i ni/ n. 精灵 a genie in the bottle(瓶子里的精灵)
4. 核心动词与不规则动词过去式(本单元重点)
原形 过去式 释义 课文出处
bite bit 咬 The mouse bit through the net.
catch caught 抓住 The hunter caught the lion.
let let 让 let...go(放……走)
lose lost 丢失 A farmer lost his horse.
come came 来 came back(回来)
break broke 打破;折断 break the net(咬破网)
feel felt 感觉 feel sad(感到悲伤)
tell told 告诉;讲述 tell stories(讲故事)
say said 说 said to the emperor(对皇帝说)
lie lied 撒谎 lied to the emperor(对皇帝撒谎)
pretend pretended 假装 pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)
decide decided 决定 decide to do sth.(决定做某事)
begin began 开始 begin laughing(开始大笑)
核心短语
1. 必背短语
短语 释义 例句
once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there was a king.
bite through 咬穿 The mouse bit through the net.
let...go 放……走 The lion let the mouse go.
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 The mouse promised to help the lion.
tell a lie / lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 They lied to the emperor.
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 The weavers pretended to make clothes.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事 The emperor decided to show his new clothes.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 No one wanted to look silly.
laugh at 嘲笑 The other ducklings laughed at him.
go away 走开 They told him to go away.
search for 寻找 He decided to search for a new home.
to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To his surprise, he was a swan.
make a promise 许下诺言 He made a promise to help.
instead of 代替;而不是 ...instead of giving them anything.
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 He succeeded in escaping.
in the end 最后 In the end, he found a new home.
all over 到处 paintings of horses all over(到处都是马的画)
wait for 等待 wait for a few months(等了好几个月)
tell the truth 说实话 tell the truth about the clothes
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型
《狮子与老鼠》 —— 源于伊索寓言,主题:善良不会被浪费:
Once a lion caught a mouse.(从前一只狮子抓住了一只老鼠。)
The mouse promised to help the lion.(老鼠承诺帮助狮子。)
The mouse bit through the net and let the lion out!(老鼠咬穿了网,把狮子放了出来!)
《农夫失马》(塞翁失马)—— 主题:坏事可能变好事,好事也可能变坏事:
Long ago, a farmer lost his horse.(很久以前,一个农民丢了他的马。)
Unlucky things may turn out well, and good things could go wrong, too.(坏事可能变好事,好事也可能变坏事。)
Kindness is never wasted.(善良不会被浪费。)
《皇帝的新衣》—— 主题:说实话需要勇气:
The emperor couldn’t see anything either.(皇帝也看不到任何东西。)
No one wanted to look silly.(没有人想看起来愚蠢。)
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.(皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣服。)
Suddenly, a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”(突然,一个男孩喊道:“看!皇帝没穿衣服!”)
2. 询问与回答故事内容的句型(Grammar Focus)
句型 示例
—Did you read... —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. —Did you read Little Women for English class —Yes, I did.(你为英语课读了《小妇人》吗?——是的。)
—Do you know the story of... —Yes, I do. —Do you know the story of The Emperor‘s New Clothes —Yes, I do.(你知道《皇帝的新衣》这个故事吗?——知道。)
—How did the mouse help the lion —It bit through the net. —How did the mouse help the lion —It bit through the net, and the lion got out.(老鼠如何帮助狮子?——它咬穿了网,狮子逃了出来。)
—What did the brothers do —They lied to the emperor. —What did the brothers do —They lied to the emperor.(兄弟俩做了什么?——他们对皇帝撒谎了。)
3. 感叹句(故事评价)
句型 示例
What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词!(感叹句) What lovely clothes!(多么漂亮的衣服啊!)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是一般过去时,用于讲述过去发生的故事和事件。
1. 基本概念
项目 说明
含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语 once upon a time, long ago, yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020, at that time 等。
2. be动词的过去式
原形 过去式 主语
am/is was I / He / She / It
are were You / We / They
The lion was angry.(狮子很生气。)
The emperor‘s officials were afraid.(皇帝的大臣们很害怕。)
3. 行为动词过去式的变化规则
不规则变化(本单元高频考点):
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
bite bit catch caught
let let lose lost
come came break broke
feel felt tell told
say said lie lied
pretend pretended decide decided
begin began buy bought
choose chose take took
规则变化:
一般情况加 -ed:want → wanted
以e结尾加 -d:like → liked
辅音+y结尾,变y为i加 -ed:cry → cried
4. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句(本单元重点)
句式 结构 例句
含be动词 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他? Where was the mouse (老鼠在哪里?)
含实义动词 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? How did the mouse help the lion (老鼠如何帮助狮子?)
疑问词作主语 疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 其他? Who caught the mouse (谁抓住了老鼠?)
5. 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时(高频考点)
对比维度 一般过去时 一般现在时
核心含义 强调动作发生在过去,已结束 强调经常性/习惯性动作或客观事实
时间状语 once upon a time, yesterday, last week, ...ago often, usually, every day, now
谓语形式 动词过去式(无人称变化) 三单加-s,其余用原形
例句 I told them a sad story yesterday, and they cried. I usually tell funny stories to my friends.
1.I like painting. I want to be a(n) ________ like Xu Beihong.
A.designer B.teacher C.artist D.scientist
2.It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home ________ playing soccer outside.
A.because of B.instead of C.instead D.until
3.When your classmate gives a silly answer in English class, don’t laugh—________ her for trying, because trying is also meaningful.
A.create B.explore C.praise D.explain
4.When you write a diary entry about your weekend, tell the ________ and don’t say what is not real.
A.voice B.experience C.thought D.truth
5.The community (社区) garden grows vegetables ________ flowers this season, so neighbors can learn how food goes from the fields to our tables.
A.instead of B.because of C.think of D.full of
6.Friends need not be the same—________ can be different from their friends in many ways.
A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything
7.—Tom, if you make a ________ to others, you should keep it.
—Sure. I will do as I said.
A.program B.promise C.hobby D.preparation
8.The children are planting trees in the school garden. They work together and look at the small trees ________.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.brightly D.hopefully
9.— What is your best friend ________
— She is kind and helpful.
A.look like B.be like C.like D.looks like
10.—You didn’t finish your homework.
—I ________ finish it! I left it at home.
A.do B.does C.did D.am
11.The boy ________ to his mother that he ________ the book on the table.
A.lay; lay B.lied; lay C.lay; lied D.lied; laid
12.—It’s freezing cold today.
—I wish it ________ warm right now.
A.is B.will be C.could be D.were
13.— What ________ lovely weather!
— Yes, let’s go out for a walk.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.Look at the cloud! It ________ a big dragon.
A.looks like B.is like C.look like D.are like
15.—What does your sister ________
—She is tall with long black hair.
A.like B.look C.look like D.be like
16.Tom fell off the bike but he didn’t hurt ________.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
17.The little boy gives me a big ________ when I give him an apple.
A.smile B.voice C.taste D.song
18.—A healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest.
—________.
A.Me too B.Sounds great C.That’s true D.Good idea
19.It’s sunny. Let’s go sightseeing ________ watching TV at home.
A.thanks to B.instead of C.as well as D.in order to
20.They play there every day. Thinking hard in the game helps them stay ________ and happy.
A.friendly B.wise C.excited D.fit
21.—We can’t use AI to do homework for us.
—I think so. Because ________ learning comes from our own thinking.
A.real B.easy C.quick D.careful
22.Let’s do it ________. There are only five minutes left.
A.easily B.quickly C.carefully D.seriously
23.No one taught him English. He learned it ________.
A.itself B.herself C.himself D.yourself
24.—Where ________ your parents go last weekend
—They went to the countryside.
A.do B.does C.did D.are
25.—________ Tom often go to the library
—Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week.
A.Did; borrowed B.Does; borrows C.Does; borrowed D.Did; borrows
26.— What did you do last Sunday
—I ________ TV with my family.
A.watched B.watch C.am watching D.will watch
27.—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes
—Well, we ______ dinner together before, but we ______ the time because of our work now.
A.had; didn’t have B.had; haven’t got C.have; don’t have D.have; didn’t have
28.Not only Tim but also I ______ interested in travelling last term.
A.am B.are C.was D.were
29.He ________ his English teacher when he was in Paris.
A.meet B.will meet C.met D.is meeting
30.He ________ TV every evening, but he ________ not watch it last night.
A.watches; did B.watch; do C.watches; does D.watched; did
31.—Where ________ you ________ yesterday
—I went to the bookstore.
A.do; go B.did; go C.do; went D.did; went
32.—Anna, how does the dress look on me
—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A.choice B.mistake C.truth D.importance
33.My father loves sports so much, and he went swimming ________ staying at home even on the hottest days.
A.instead of B.rather than C.as well as D.in addition to
34.To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles ______ driving.
A.in front of B.more than C.instead of D.at the end of
35.My mother always ________ tea in the afternoon, but she ________ coffee yesterday afternoon.
A.drank; drank B.drinks; drank C.drinks; drinks D.drink; drink
36.There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
37.—What ________ you ________ last night
— I watched TV at home.
A.do; do B.did; do C.will; do D.are; doing
38.My father ________ to work by bike every day, but he ________ by car yesterday.
A.go; go B.goes; went C.went; goes D.goes; go
39.My brother ______ to school by bike every day, but he ______ by bus this morning because his bike was broken.
A.goes; went B.go; goes C.went; goes D.goes; goes
40.There ________ some juice and three sandwiches on the table just now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
41.My sister ________ to school by bike every day, but she ________ by bus yesterday.
A.go; went B.goes; go C.goes; went D.went; goes
42.—Where did you go last weekend
—I ________ to the countryside with my family. We had a great time.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
43.—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ a walk with my parents in the park and took many photos.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
44.—Tom, if you make a ________ to others, you should keep it.
—Sure. I will do as I said.
A.difference B.mistake C.hobby D.promise
45.—What did you do yesterday
—I ________ watching a football match at home.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.am enjoying D.will enjoy
46.—Luckily, nobody in the fire ________.
—Yes. The firemen saved those people’s lives.
A.helped B.moved C.died D.jumped
47.It’s raining now. I would like to read books at home ________ playing football outside.
A.because of B.instead of C.as well as D.such as
48.It’s time for class. The students walk to the classroom ________.
A.quickly B.luckily C.brightly D.heavily
49.—Don’t be ________ of the dog. It is my pet dog.
—Oh. It is cute and friendly.
A.silly B.terrible C.magical D.afraid
50.—Listen! ________ is playing the piano in the music room.
—It must be John.
A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Someone D.No one
51.We ________ to the Great Wall last summer and had a great time.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
52.We have a 15-minute ________ between two classes, so we can play sports outside.
A.break B.conversation C.show D.meeting
53.My sister ________ TV every evening, but she ________ not watch it last night.
A.watch; did B.watches; did C.watched; does D.watches; does
54.She gets up very ________, so she doesn’t have breakfast and goes to school ________.
A.early; quickly B.late; quickly C.quickly; early D.quickly; late
55.You don’t look well. I think you should have a ________ from work and the computer.
A.meal B.result C.challenge D.break
56.The new computer ______ my father 6,000 yuan last month.
A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
57.—Where is my English book
—It ______ on the desk just now. Maybe it’s under the sofa now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
58.Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.will buy D.bought
59.My brother often ________ basketball after school, but he ________ yesterday.
A.plays; doesn’t play B.plays; didn’t play C.played; doesn’t play D.played; didn’t play
60.—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ my grandparents in Changzhou.
A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.visited
61.—Can I borrow your pen
—Sorry, I _________ it to Mary just now.
A.lend B.lent C.borrowed D.borrow
62.—Where ________ you ________ last weekend
—I went to Beijing with my parents.
A.do; go B.did; go C.will; go D.are; going
63.My sister ________ a new dress yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
64.You know how to read “late”, then do you know how to read “hate”
A./he t/ B./hɑ t/ C./h t/ D./het/
65.My brother ________ TV every evening. But he ________ not watch TV last night.
A.watches; did B.watch; does C.watched; do D.watches; does
66.John ________ a book from the library two weeks ago.
A.borrows B.borrowed C.has borrowed D.will borrow
67.—What did you buy in the supermarket yesterday
—I ________ some milk, eggs and bread.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy
68.We were walking on the beach during our trip. ________, a little dog ran to us and played with us.
A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Usually D.Slowly
69.To my ________, I met my favorite star at the party last night.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
70.His pet dog ______ three days ago. He was really sad.
A.died B.dying C.dead D.death
71.There ________ two dictionaries and a notebook on the desk just now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
72.—Who is the boy over there
—He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A.tells B.is telling C.told D.telling
73.—Mr Brown, I spent all day working without (没有) a (n) ________.
—All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest.
A.idea B.break C.choice D.minute
74.Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A.have B.had C.has D.are having
75.He ________ about finishing his project, but he actually didn’t start it yet.
A.asked B.told C.lied D.succeeded
76.The teacher ________ the student for his excellent performance in the science fair.
A.promised B.praised C.understood D.lost
77.—Shall we go for a walk
—________ It’s too late. We need to stay at home.
A.Good idea! B.Don’t be silly.
C.Certainly! D.You’re welcome.
78.I need to ________ which college to attend next year.
A.search B.decide C.find D.discover
79.Rose finished her study at university and went to ________ a good job.
A.look at B.look after C.care for D.search for
80.Kate ________ waking up early for school every morning because she is always sleepy in class.
A.loves B.hates C.remembers D.enjoys
81.I’m really excited. My father makes a ________ to me that he’ll buy me a new bike.
A.decision B.plan C.promise D.difference
82.—When will the new magazine ________
—Maybe next month.
A.come on B.come out C.come in D.come to
83.The ________ caught animals in the mountains to make a living long ago.
A.hunter B.teacher C.doctor D.singer
84.The mouse ________ the net and let the deer go out.
A.looked for B.focused on C.bit through D.put on
85.—How was your school trip yesterday
—It was great! We ________ many photos of the beautiful scenery.
A.take B.took C.will take D.are taking
86.She ________ for the exam every day to make sure she would pass.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
87.They ________ to go to the museum last weekend.
A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.will choose
88.Yang Zhenning ________ most of his life on scientific research.
A.spent B.spend C.spends D.will spend
89.Yesterday I ________ the school bus because I got up late.
A.miss B.missed C.will miss D.am missing
90.—Why are you so wet, Jason
—It rained ________ on my way to school but I didn’t have an umbrella.
A.carefully B.politely C.suddenly D.really
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢画画。我想像徐悲鸿一样成为一名艺术家。
designer设计师;teacher教师;artist艺术家/画家;scientist科学家。根据前句“I like painting.”以及空格后提到的知名人物“Xu Beihong”可知,此处是指想像他一样成为一名“艺术家”或“画家”。应填artist。
2.B
【解析】句意:现在正在下雨。我想在家看电视而不是在外面踢足球。
because of由于;instead of代替,而不是;instead反而;until直到。根据“It’s raining now.”可知下雨了,推测出想在家看电视“而不是”在外面踢足球,instead of后接动名词playing作宾语。
3.C
【解析】句意:当你的同学在英语课上给出一个愚蠢的答案时,不要笑——表扬她的尝试,因为尝试也是有意义的。
create创造;explore探索;praise表扬;explain解释。根据“don’t laugh”以及“because trying is also meaningful”可知,此处表示要肯定同学的尝试,praise符合语境。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:当你写一篇关于你周末的日记时,要说实话,不要说不真实的事情。
voice声音;experience经历;thought想法;truth真相。根据“don’t say what is not real”可知,不要说不真实的,意味着要说真实的,tell the truth意为“说实话”,符合语境。
5.A
【解析】句意:这个季节,社区花园种了蔬菜而不是花,这样邻居们可以了解食物如何从田间到我们的餐桌。
instead of而不是;because of因为;think of想起,考虑;full of充满。此处指“种了蔬菜”而不是“花”,两者为替代关系,instead of符合语境。
6.B
【解析】句意:朋友不必相同——任何人都可能在许多方面与他们的朋友不同。
someone某人;anyone任何人;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Friends need not be the same”及语境可知,此处指代人,排除指代物的C、D选项;anyone用于肯定句中表示“任何人”,符合泛指语境,someone侧重“某一个人”。应填anyone。
7.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,如果你对别人许下承诺,你就应该遵守它。——当然。我会照我说的做。
program程序;promise承诺;hobby爱好;preparation准备。根据答语“Sure. I will do as I said.”可知,此处在谈论履行承诺,应用动词短语make a promise to sb.表示“向某人许诺”。
8.D
【解析】句意:孩子们正在学校花园里种树。他们一起工作,充满希望地看着这些小树。
quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;brightly明亮地;hopefully充满希望地。根据“The children are planting trees”可知孩子们在种树,种树意味着对未来的期待,推测出他们是充满希望地看着小树。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的?——她善良又乐于助人。
look like看起来像;be like像;like像;looks like动词第三人称单数形式。句中“What is your best friend...”,句中已有is作助动词,空格处需填介词,首先排除D项。答句“She is kind and helpful”描述性格品质,因此问句是询问“某人怎么样”,对应句型“What be sb like”。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你没有写完作业。——我确实写完了!我把它落在家了。
根据前句“You didn’t finish…”和后句“I left it at home”可知,此处的语境为过去时态。此处表达对过去发生动作的强调,需使用助动词did置于动词原形前,表示“确实,真的”。
11.D
【解析】句意:这个男孩对他的母亲撒谎说他把书放到了桌子上。
lie表示“撒谎”时,为规则变化,其过去式、过去分词均为lied;lie表示“躺,位于”时,为不规则变化,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain;lay表示“放,下蛋”时,为及物动词,其过去式、过去分词均为laid。根据第一空后的“to his mother”可知,此处指“对他的母亲撒谎”,应用动词lie“撒谎”的过去式lied;根据第二空后的直接宾语“the book”可知,此处表示“把书放(在桌上)”,应用及物动词lay“放置”的过去式laid。应填lied; laid。
12.D
【解析】句意:——今天冷极了。——我希望现在能暖和一点。
wish后的宾语从句表示“与现在事实相反的愿望”时,谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were),表达“希望现在(实际上并非如此)”。本句说明现在天气很冷,希望暖和,与事实相反,应填were。
13.D
【解析】句意:——多么好的天气啊!——是啊,我们出去散步吧。
a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。句中“What...weather!”提示此处考查感叹句,what引导的感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 其他”,中心词weather是不可数名词,此处不表特指,不需要加冠词。故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:看那朵云!它看起来像一条大龙。
look like看起来像,侧重外观样貌;is like像,多用来形容性格、气质,极少形容外形。此处是描述云朵的外形像什么,应用look like表示“看起来像”,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
15.C
【解析】句意:——你姐姐长什么样子? ——她个子很高,留着乌黑的长发。
like喜欢,像;look看,看起来;look like看起来像;be like像,性格怎么样。根据答语“She is tall with long black hair.”,可知问题是询问长相,固定搭配为What does sb. look like 。应填look like。
16.B
【解析】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,但他没有伤到自己。
him他(宾格);himself他自己(反身代词);his他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);he他(主格)。根据题干“didn’t hurt ________”可知,hurt oneself是动词短语,意为“伤到自己”,主语Tom对应的反身代词为himself,应填himself。
17.A
【解析】句意:当我给这个小男孩一个苹果时,他给了我一个大大的微笑。
smile微笑;voice声音;taste味道;song歌曲。根据“when I give him an apple”可知,收到苹果时,最符合逻辑的反应是“微笑”。应填smile。
18.C
【解析】句意:——健康的生活方式就是健康的饮食、充足的锻炼和休息。——那是对的。
Me too我也是;Sounds great听起来很棒;That’s true那是对的;Good idea好主意。上句是对健康生活方式的客观陈述,用That’s true表示认同,符合语境。
19.B
【解析】句意:——天气晴朗。——让我们去观光,而不是在家看电视。
thanks to多亏;instead of而不是;as well as也;in order to为了。根据语境,天气晴朗时提议选择“去观光”而非“在家看电视”,表达取舍关系,且空后接动名词watching,只有instead of既符合语义逻辑,也满足语法搭配。
20.B
【解析】句意:他们每天都在那里玩。在游戏中努力思考有助于他们保持聪明和快乐。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;wise明智的;excited兴奋的;fit健康的。根据前文“They play there every day”和“stay…and happy”可知,在游戏中努力思考有助于智力发展,wise“明智的”符合语境。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:——我们不能让人工智能帮我们做作业。——我也这样认为。因为真正的学习来自我们自己的思考。
real真正的;easy容易的;quick快的;careful仔细的。“learning comes from our own thinking”提示真正的学习来自我们自己的思考,应填real。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们快点做吧,只剩下五分钟了。
easily容易地;quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地;seriously严肃地。根据“There are only five minutes left.”可知时间紧迫,应“快速地”做,应填quickly。
23.C
【解析】句意:没有人教他英语。他自学的。
itself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己。根据“No one taught him English.”可知,没人教他英语,即他是“自己”学的英语,且主语是He,对应的反身代词是himself。应填himself。
24.C
【解析】句意:——上周末你的父母去了哪里?——他们去了乡下。
问句中有明确的时间状语“last weekend”,表示过去,句中有实义动词go,需用助动词did构成疑问句。应填did。
25.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆经常去图书馆吗?——有时去。上周他从图书馆借了一些书。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。Did助动词,在一般过去时中引导一般疑问句;Does助动词,修饰主语为第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时中引导一般疑问句;borrowed借,动词过去式;borrows借,动词三单形式。结合问句中的时间状语often可知,问句询问经常性行为,时态一般现在时,且问句的主语Tom为第三人称单数,应用助动词Does引导一般疑问句;再结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知,该句表明动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,应用动词的过去式borrowed作谓语。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:——你上周日做了什么?——我和家人一起看电视。
考查动词时态。watched观看(过去式);watch观看(原形);am watching正在观看(现在进行时);will watch将要观看(一般将来时)。根据问句“What did you do last Sunday ”中的“last Sunday”和“did”可知,询问的是过去发生的事情,答句用一般过去时。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:——你有时会和乔伊出去吃晚餐吗?——嗯,我们以前一起吃过晚餐,但是现在因为工作我们没有时间了。
考查动词时态。根据“before”可知,第一空所在句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一空应该用一般过去时,即had;根据“now”可知,第二空所在句描述的是现在的情况,即现在因为工作没有时间一起吃饭了,所以第二空应该用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,即haven’t got。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:上学期不仅蒂姆而且我对旅行也很感兴趣。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“last term”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以be动词要用过去式,排除选项A和B;“not only…but also…”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致,本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是“I”,所以be动词用was。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:他在巴黎时遇见了他的英语老师。
考查动词时态。根据“when he was in Paris”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,动词用过去式“met”。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:他每天晚上都看电视,但他昨晚没看。
考查时态和主谓一致。watches看,动词三单形式;watch看,动词原形;do助动词;did助动词,do的过去式;does助动词,do的三单形式。第一空,根据“every evening”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是He,谓语用动词三单形式watches;第二空,根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词“did”构成“did not watch”。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——昨天你去哪儿了?——我去了书店。
考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以特殊疑问句的助动词应用“do”的过去式“did”,且其后加动词原形。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:——Anna,这件衣服我穿起来怎么样?——说实话,这件衣服不是很适合你。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;mistake错误;truth真相;importance重要性。根据固定短语“to tell you the truth (说实话)”及后文“it doesn’t fit you well”的内容,此处是坦诚表达看法,故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:我父亲非常热爱运动,即使在最热的日子里,他也去游泳而不是待在家里。
考查短语辨析。instead of而不是;rather than而不是;as well as也,以及;in addition to除……之外。根据“My father loves sports so much, and he went swimming...staying at home even on the hottest days.”可知,父亲热爱运动,所以即使在最热的日子,他也是选择去游泳,而不是待在家里,表示“代替、而不是”的含义。instead of和rather than都有“而不是”的意思,但instead of后接名词、代词或动名词,强调替代关系;rather than后接动词原形或名词,强调选择上的对比。此处staying at home是动名词短语,应用instead of。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:为了拥有更绿色的生活,最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。。
考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面,表示位置;more than多于,表示数量比较;instead of代替;at the end of在……末尾,表示时间或位置。根据“it is better to walk or ride bicycles...driving.”可知,强调选择步行或骑自行车来替代开车,以促进环保生活,instead of 表示“代替”,符合逻辑。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是在下午喝茶,但她昨天下午喝了咖啡。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知,第一空用一般现在时,主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,用“drinks”;根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,第二空用一般过去时,用“drank”。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:昨天晚上电视上播了一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据句末时间状语“yesterday evening”可知句子描述过去发生的事情。主语为“a football match”,是单数。there be句型的一般过去时单数形式为“There was…”。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:—你昨晚做了什么?—我在家看电视。
考查时态辨析。do,do做(动词原形);did,do做(did是do的一般过去时);will,do将会,做(will是一般将来时,do是动词原形);are,doing是,正在做(are是be动词的复数形式,doing是do的现在分词形式)。根据问句的结构是特殊疑问句,疑问词已给出,其余的部分是一般疑问句的结构,因为此句的时间“last night”表达过去的时间,因此第一空需要填助动词“do”的一般过去时“did”,此处“do”作助动词,第二空表达“做什么”,应用“do”的动词形式,需用动词原形。选项B“did;do”符合此句的语法规则。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班,但是昨天他开车去的。
考查动词时态。第一个空,根据“every day”可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式goes;第二个空,根据“yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥每天骑自行车上学,但今天早上他乘公共汽车上学因为他的自行车坏了。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,第一空所在句子使用一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes;根据“this morning”可知,第二空所在句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用went。故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:刚刚桌子上有一些果汁和三明治。
考查there be句型和主谓一致以及时态。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时;are是,用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“just now”可知,句子是一般过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,“some juice”是不可数名词,be动词用“was”。故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐每天骑车上学,但昨天她乘公交车去学校。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,表示习惯性动作用一般现在时,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,第一空需用动词第三人称单数形式“goes”;根据“yesterday”可知,表示过去时间用一般过去时,第二空需用过去式“went”。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你上周末去哪里了?——我和家人去了乡下。我们玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。go去,一般现在时;goes去,第三人称单数,一般现在时;went去,一般过去时;will go去,一般将来时。根据“last weekend”可知,此处要用一般过去时。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和我的父母在公园散步,并拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态辨析。take拿,取,一般现在时;takes拿,取,一般现在时,动词第三人称单数;took拿,取,一般过去时;will take将拿,将取,一般将来时。根据问句“What did you do last weekend ”的过去时态和答句后半部分“took many photos”的过去式,可知此处描述过去事件,需用过去式保持一致。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,如果你对别人做出了承诺,你就应该遵守它。——当然。我会按我说的做。
考查名词辨析。difference差异;mistake错误;hobby爱好;promise承诺。根据“you should keep it.”和“Sure. I will do as I said.”可知,此处指做出承诺,make a promise“做出承诺”。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我在家看了一场足球赛,很享受。
考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday ”可知句子是一般过去时,答句需用一般过去时描述已完成的动作。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:——幸运的是,火灾中没有人死亡。——是的。消防员们救了那些人的命。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助;moved移动;died死亡;jumped跳。根据语境可知,此处是在描述火灾中没有人员死亡,消防员救了那些人的命,所以应该用died。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:现在正在下雨。我想在家里读书,而不是去外面踢足球。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;instead of而不是,代替;as well as也,和;such as例如。根据“It’s raining now.”可知,下雨天不适合户外活动,因此选择表示替代的短语“instead of”,意为“而不是”,强调在家读书是替代户外踢足球的选择。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:上课时间到了。学生们快速地走向教室。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;brightly明亮地;heavily沉重地。根据“It’s time for class.”可知上课时间到了,学生们需要快速走向教室以避免迟到。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:——别害怕这只狗。它是我的宠物狗。——噢。它既可爱又友好。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;terrible糟糕的;magical神奇的;afraid害怕的。根据“Don’t be…of the dog”以及“It is cute and friendly”可知,对方可能感到惊慌,说话人是在安抚对方不要害怕。be afraid of是固定短语,意为“害怕……”。故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:——听!有人在音乐室弹钢琴。——一定是John。
考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人;Someone某人;No one没有人。根据“Listen!”和“It must be John.”可知,说话者听到钢琴声但不确定具体是谁,因此用“someone”表示“某人”在弹钢琴,符合情境。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:我们去年夏天去了长城,玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last summer”(去年夏天)表示过去时间,且后半句“had a great time”也使用过去式,需保持时态一致,故动词用过去式。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:我们两节课之间有15分钟的休息,所以我们可以去外面做运动。
考查名词辨析。break休息;conversation对话;show表演;meeting会议。根据“between two classes”和“play sports outside”可知,两节课之间的这段时间是用来休息的,故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹每天晚上看电视,但她昨晚没看。
考查动词时态和助动词用法。watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数;watched过去式/过去分词;did过去式;does第三人称单数形式。根据“every evening”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,所以第一空谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“watches”;第二空根据“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时,否定句需要借助助动词“did”,后面跟动词原形“watch”。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:她起床起得很晚,所以没吃早饭就匆匆赶去上学了。
考查副词辨析。early早;quickly很快地;late晚。根据“so she doesn’t have breakfast”可知,起床晚导致没有时间吃早餐,因此需要匆忙去学校。选项B中“late”对应起床时间晚,“quickly”对应去学校动作快,符合逻辑。故选B。
55.D
【解析】句意:你看起来不太好。我觉得你应该放下工作和电脑,休息一下。
考查名词辨析。meal餐,饭;result结果;challenge挑战;break休息。根据“You don’t look well”可推知,因对方状态不佳,所以说话者建议对方休息一下,短语“have a break”表示“休息一下”,符合语境。故选D。
56.D
【解析】句意:这台新电脑上个月花了我父亲6,000元。
考查动词辨析。took拿;spent花费;paid支付;cost花费。根据句子主语“the new computer”,表示“某物花费了某人多少钱”,需使用“cost”的搭配“cost sb. money”;而“spent”和“paid”主语通常为人,“took”在表花费时主语常为“it”。故选D。
57.B
【解析】句意:——我的英语书在哪里?——它刚才在书桌上。也许现在在沙发下面。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语It是单数,be动词用was。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天给他父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒作为生日礼物。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。故选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥经常放学后打篮球,但昨天他没有打。
考查动词的时态。plays玩,一般现在时态,doesn’t play不玩,一般现在时态;plays玩,一般现在时态,didn’t play不玩,一般过去时态;played玩,一般过去时态,doesn’t play不玩,一般现在时态;played玩,一般过去时态,didn’t play不玩,一般过去时态。根据“often”可知,表示经常性动作,需用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故第一空用plays;根据“yesterday”可知,此处表示过去时间,需用一般过去时,故第二空用didn’t play。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我去常州看望了我的祖父母。
考查时态。根据“What did you do last weekend ”可知,此处是回答过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited。故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:——我能借你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我刚才把它借给玛丽了。
考查动词时态。lend借出,动词原形;lent借出,过去式;borrowed借入,过去式;borrow借入,动词原形。根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,可排除选项A和D;再根据语境可知,此处表示“借出”,应用lend的过去式lent。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:——你上周末去哪里了?——我和我的父母去了北京。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,B项符合。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐昨天买了一条新裙子。
考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处动词需要用过去式。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:你知道“late”怎么读,那你知道“hate”怎么读吗?
考查单词读音。“late”读音是/le t/ ,所以“hate”读音是/he t/ ,故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥每天晚上看电视。但昨晚他没有看电视。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“every evening”可知,第一个句子时态为一般现在时,而主语“my brother”为第三人称单数,所以第一空应用动词第三人称单数形式;根据“last night”可知,第二个句子时态为一般过去时,所以第二空应用动词的过去式形式,故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:约翰两周前从图书馆借了一本书。
考查动词时态辨析。borrows动词三单;borrowed过去式;has borrowed现在完成时;will borrow一般将来时。根据“two weeks ago”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:——昨天你在超市买了什么?——我买了一些牛奶、鸡蛋和面包。
考查动词的时态。根据“did”和“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,故谓语动词需用过去式bought。故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:我们旅行期间在海滩上散步。突然,一只小狗向我们跑来,和我们一起玩。
考查副词辨析。Quickly迅速地;Suddenly突然地;Usually通常;Slowly缓慢地。根据“We were walking on the beach…a little dog ran to us”可知,在海滩上散步是一个持续的状态,“一只小狗跑向我们”是一个突然发生的插曲。用“Suddenly”引出意想不到的突发事件,符合逻辑。故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,我昨晚在派对上遇到了我最喜欢的明星。
考查名词的用法。surprise惊讶,名词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词;surprises惊喜,可数名词复数。空处位于形容词性物主代词“my”后,填名词作宾语。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,固定搭配。故选A。
70.A
【解析】句意:他的宠物狗三天前死了。他真的很伤心。
考查一般过去时。died过去式;dying现在分词;dead形容词;death名词。空格处需填入谓语动词,且时间状语“three days ago”表示过去动作,因此用动词过去式。故选A。
71.D
【解析】句意:刚才在桌子上有两本字典和一个笔记本。
考查There be句型的时态和主谓一致。 is是,单数现在时;are是,复数现在时;was是,单数过去时;were是,复数过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知,句子需用过去时;本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则,two dictionaries为名词复数,因此动词需用复数形式的过去时“were”。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:——那边的男孩是谁?——他告诉了我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。
考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知,“告诉我他的名字”是过去发生的动作,应用过去式told。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:——布朗先生,我花了一整天的时间工作,没有休息。——好吧,你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气,休息一下。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;break休息;choice选择;minute分钟。根据“you may go out for fresh air and have a rest”可知,此处指没有休息,故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:两天前,我的一些同学在艺术节上表演了一出英语剧。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“two days ago”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:——他谎称完成了项目,但实际上他还没有开始。
考查动词辨析。asked询问;told告诉;lied说谎;succeeded成功。根据“finishing his project”以及“but he actually didn’t start it yet”可知,他是在说谎,C项符合。故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:老师表扬了学生在科学展览上的出色表现。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺;praised表扬;understood理解;lost失去。根据“his excellent performance in the science fair”可知,学生表现优秀,老师应给予表扬,B项符合。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——我们去散步好吗?——别傻了。太晚了。我们需要待在家里。
考查情景交际用语。Good idea好主意;Don’t be silly别傻了;Certainly当然;You’re welcome.不客气。上文“Shall we go for a walk ”表提建议,结合答语“It’s too late. We need to stay at home.”可知,此处拒绝建议,B项符合语境。故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意:我需要决定明年上哪所大学。
考查动词辨析。search搜索;decide决定;find找到;discover发现。根据“I need to…which college to attend next year.”的句意可知,此处指需要决定明年上哪所大学,B项符合,故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:Rose完成了大学的学习,然后去寻找一份好工作。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look after照顾;care for照顾,喜欢;search for寻找。根据“Rose finished her study at university and went…a good job.”可知,此处指大学毕业后寻找工作,故选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:Kate讨厌每天早上早起上学,因为她上课时总是很困。
考查动词辨析。loves爱;hates讨厌;remembers记得;enjoys享受。根据原因“she is always sleepy in class”可知,Kate对早起的态度是负面的,因此选择表示“讨厌”的hates。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:我很兴奋。我父亲对我承诺他会给我买一辆新自行车。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;plan计划;promise承诺;difference差异。根据“he’ll buy me a new bike.”可知,这是父亲对自己的承诺。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:——新杂志什么时候出版?——也许下个月。
考查动词短语辨析。come on加油;come out出版;come in进来;come to来到,苏醒。根据“When will the new magazine”可知,此处指杂志什么时候出版,故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:很久以前,这个猎人在山里捕捉动物以谋生。
考查名词辨析。hunter猎人;teacher老师;doctor医生;singer歌手。根据“caught animals in the mountains”可知,捕捉动物为生的人应该是猎人。故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:老鼠咬破了网,让鹿出去了。
考查动词短语。looked for寻找;focused on专注于;bit through咬破;put on穿上。根据“the net and let the deer go out”可知,老鼠需要通过破坏网来放鹿出去,“咬破”最符合逻辑,故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:——你昨天的学校旅行怎么样?——很棒!我们拍了许多美丽风景的照片。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,答语中动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,空处填动词过去式的took,作谓语动词。故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:她每天为考试做准备以确保她能通过。
考查一般过去时。此句为宾语从句,根据“to make sure she would pass”中的“would pass”可知,主句动作发生在过去,且“every day”表示过去的习惯性动作,故主句用一般过去时,空处填动词过去式的prepared作谓语。故选B。
87.C
【解析】句意:他们上周末选择去博物馆。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式chose。故选C。
88.A
【解析】句意:杨振宁把他一生的大部分时间花在科研上。
考查一般过去时的用法。主语“Yang Zhenning”指杨振宁,其一生是过去的事件,因此谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。
89.B
【解析】句意:昨天我错过了校车,因为我起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday I ... the school bus because I got up late.”可知,句子中有时间状语yesterday,表示过去发生的事,因此动词需用一般过去式。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:——Jason,你为什么这么湿?——在我上学的路上,突然下雨了,但我没有伞。
考查副词辨析。carefully小心地;politely礼貌地;suddenly突然地;really真正地。根据语境,突然下雨导致没有伞的Jason淋湿,故选C。
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