【弯道超车】Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Home Sweet Home 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年鲁教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Home Sweet Home
核心词汇
Section A 重点词汇(家居与家务)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
pack /p k/ v. 打包;收拾 pack up(打包);pack clothes(收拾衣服)
sort /s t/ v./n. 把……分类;种类 sort...into...(把……分类);all sorts of(各种各样的)
bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室;洗手间 clean the bathroom(打扫浴室)
bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室 —
balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台 —
hang up /h p/ phr. 挂起;挂断电话 hang up the photos(挂照片)
invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达 动词:arrive;get ready for their arrival
add / d/ v. 添加;加 add...to...(把……加入……)
lift /l ft/ n./v. 搭便车;电梯;举起 give sb. a lift(开车顺便送某人)
borrow / b r / v. 借入 borrow...from...(从……借来)
plan /pl n/ v./n. 策划;计划 plan to do sth.(计划做某事)
dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的 反义词:alive(活的)
Section B 重点词汇(社区与装饰)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;社团 community centre(社区中心)
rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾 clean up the rubbish(清理垃圾)
journey / d ni/ n./v. 旅行;旅程 a long journey(长途旅行)
pull /p l/ v. 拉;拖;拔 pull the door open(拉开门)
familiar /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with(熟悉……)
decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰;装潢 decorate...with...(用……装饰……)
cover / k v (r)/ v./n. 遮盖;封皮 cover...with...(用……覆盖……)
poster / p st (r)/ n. 海报 make a poster(制作海报)
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀 只用复数;a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)
glue /ɡlu / n./v. 胶水;粘贴 glue...to...(把……粘到……上)
paper cut / pe p k t/ n. 剪纸 make paper cuts(做剪纸)
词形转换(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
arrive arrival n. 到达
decorate decoration n. 装饰
invite invitation n. 邀请
hang hung v.(过去式) 悬挂;挂起
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
家务整理 pack up 打包;收拾 Pack up your things before the movers come.
clean up 清扫;收拾干净 Can you help me clean up the room
sort...into... 把……分类成…… Sort the books into different boxes.
hang up 挂起 Could you hang up the photos
待客准备 get ready for 为……做准备 We need to get ready for their arrival.
add...to... 把……加入…… Add some flowers to their room.
give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 I‘ll give you a lift to school.
社区生活 take notes 记笔记 Take notes of what you see.
share...with... 与……分享 Share your ideas with your partner.
be careful with 小心对待 Be careful with the scissors.
其他 all sorts of 各种各样的 There are all sorts of books.
be familiar with 熟悉…… I‘m familiar with this community.
核心句型
1. 询问与描述正在做的事(现在进行时)
句型 示例
—What are you doing —I’m + v-ing... —What are you doing —I‘m packing up my things.(你在做什么?——我正在打包东西。)
—What is he/she doing —He/She is + v-ing... —What is your sister doing —She is decorating her room.(你妹妹在做什么?——她在装饰她的房间。)
—What are they doing —They are + v-ing... —What are your parents doing —They are cleaning up the house.(你父母在做什么?——他们在打扫房子。)
2. 礼貌请求(can/could)
句型 示例
Can/Could you please + 动词原形? Could you please help me sweep the floor (你能帮我扫地吗?)
Can/Could I + 动词原形? Can I borrow your scissors (我能借你的剪刀吗?)
回应 Sure! / No problem. / Sorry, I can‘t.(当然!/没问题。/抱歉,不行。)
3. 课文经典句型(Section A)
But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles.(但在第一项任务——分配角色时,出现了一个问题。)
So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.(因此,意见不合时,领导者应承担责任。)
I’m not home yet.(我还没到家。)——电话用语
Could you call me back, please (你能给我回电话吗?)——电话用语
4. 课文经典句型(Section B)
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now (此刻世界各地不同时区正在发生什么?)
Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.(灯光明亮地照耀着整座城市,色彩斑斓的船只正沿河缓缓而行。)
Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.(亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。)
语法聚焦
1. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
本单元系统巩固现在进行时,用于描述此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(1)基本结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + v-ing I am packing my things.
否定句 主语 + be + not + v-ing She isn‘t watching TV.
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + v-ing? Are you cleaning the room
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + v-ing? What are you doing
(2)be动词选择规则
主语 be动词
I am
He / She / It / 单数名词 is
You / We / They / 复数名词 are
(3)现在进行时 vs 一般现在时(高频考点)
对比维度 现在进行时 一般现在时
核心含义 此刻正在做 经常性/习惯性动作
标志词 now, Look!, Listen!, right now often, usually, every day
例句 She is cleaning now. She cleans every day.
1.I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night.
A.by B.until C.after D.before
2.He worked very hard, ________ he failed the exam again.
A.yet B.and C.so D.or
3.People always ________ their heads to say “hello” when they meet in China.
A.tap B.move C.nod D.shake
4.As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn’t ________.
A.choose B.matter C.agree D.start
5.________ bedroom is very big and tidy. They like it very much.
A.John’s and Eric’s B.John’s and Eric C.John and Eric’s D.John and Eric
6.— Does it ________ if I come five minutes late for the class
— No, that’s OK. But please don’t be late next time.
A.matter B.mind C.care D.help
7.—The old sports shoes are too small for me. Can I buy a new______
—OK,let’s go______ after lunch.
A.one; shopping B.pair; shopping
C.ones; running D.pairs; running
8.—Let’s ________ together!
—That sounds good. I want to buy some food and drinks.
A.do the cleaning B.play ping-pong C.go shopping D.have lunch
9.—Linda, it’s Sunday tomorrow. How about ________
—No. Let’s ________.
A.go shopping; play tennis B.going shopping; playing tennis
C.go shopping; playing tennis D.going shopping; play tennis
10.Members can ________ four books from the library at a time, and they can ________ them for two weeks.
A.have; borrow B.borrow; keep C.lend; borrow D.borrow; borrow
11.Our geography teacher asked us to ________ a map of the world on the wall at home. It’s helpful for us to study geography.
A.hang up B.pick up C.write down D.turn off
12.Life is like a ________. We may face problems on the way, but every step helps us grow.
A.plant B.hobby C.festival D.journey
13.He didn’t finish his homework ________ his mother came back.
A.when B.while C.until D.since
14.—Don’t worry. ________ Dad will take you to the party.
—No. He will take Bob there.
A.Perhaps B.Hardly C.Especially D.However
15.—Good habits ________ to every student who wants to study well.
—That is for sure.
A.minds B.matter C.agrees D.depends
16.I’m excited to share the information of a robot cleaner ________ you.
A.to B.of C.on D.with
17.He won’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework.
A.though B.until C.because D.when
18.What others think or say doesn’t ________ as long as you are doing the right thing.
A.hit B.matter C.mind D.decide
19.—Can I ________ your notebook
—Sure! Here you are.
A.give B.lend C.need D.borrow
20.John did not start his homework ________ his favourite TV show was over.
A.because B.since C.until D.what
21.—Simon, what do you want to be in the future
—I want to be a ______ because I can go on endless trips through the people by my pen.
A.writer B.scientist C.traveller D.teacher
22.________ the famous star goes, he always catches a lot of attention (注意力).
A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Wherever
23.I firmly believe in the importance of ________ one’s true feelings. For example, I love to share my happiness_________ my parents.
A.sharing, with B.to share, on C.sharing, in D.share, with
24.—Why is the hall empty
—It’s ________ seven o’ clock now. The textbook drama show (课本剧) is over.
A.almost B.quite C.only D.really
25.—Jim often helps his mom ________ in the kitchen after dinner.
—Wow, he’s a helpful boy.
A.clean up B.give up C.watch films D.play sports
26.—________ your mother ________ shopping on weekends
—Yes, she does.
A.Do; go B.Does; go C.Do; goes D.Does; goes
27.We usually _________ red lanterns and couplets to make the house beautiful.
A.hang up B.put away C.take down D.stay for
28.Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him.
A.almost B.never C.ago D.late
29.—What bad luck! We lost again.
—Cheer up! What ________ is not to win but to take part.
A.covers B.protects C.matters D.saves
30.Every weekend, I ________ early to run and help mum with breakfast.
A.clean up B.stand up C.get up D.put up
31.—Would you like to share your thoughts ________ others It’s really necessary.
—OK. I’d love to do that.
A.at B.for C.with D.to
32.The book ________ a brave girl’s journey through a magical forest.
A.says B.describes C.writes D.asks
33.After dinner, Sarah helped her mother wash all the dirty ________ in the kitchen.
A.clothes B.shoes C.plates D.bedrooms
34.Tom often sends ________ to his friends instead of making phone calls.
A.news B.texts C.jokes D.advice
35.Lucy dreams of becoming a famous ________ one day because she loves creating stories.
A.teacher B.doctor C.writer D.singer
36.People always ________ their heads to say “hello” when they meet in China.
A.tap B.rush C.nod D.shake
37.When the teacher asked Lily, she________ instead of speaking to show her understanding.
A.shook B.nodded C.left D.laughed
38.You can’t cross the road now. You must wait ________ the traffic light turns green.
A.when B.after C.until D.before
39.We love reading. In our free time, we go to the city library to ________ storybooks.
A.lend B.fix C.borrow D.design
40.—Tom, have you finished your work ________
—Yes. I have ________ finished it.
A.just; already B.yet; already C.already; yet D.yet; yet
41.If you want to win the competition, you can ________ some pictures and descriptions (描述) to your poster.
A.adds B.to add C.added D.add
42.The rain ________ stops. Just wait a moment. Maybe we don’t have to take our umbrella when we go out.
A.suddenly B.really C.seldom D.almost
43.Jenny didn’t go to sleep ________ she finished doing her homework.
A.after B.until C.because D.when
44.We tried countless times ________ we did it successfully.
A.while B.until C.if D.because
45.My sister is a ________ girl. She always finishes everything ________.
A.careful, carefully B.careful, careful C.carefully, careful D.carefully, carefully
46.—I hope you will have a good ________ in China.
—Thank you. I’ll take many photos there.
A.number B.mistake C.uniform D.journey
47.—We need to be ________ when crossing the road. Don’t run or play around.
—You’re right. There are too many cars passing by.
A.brave B.careful C.happy D.friendly
48.We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible.
A.more careful, more carefully B.more carefully, more careful
C.carefully, careful D.careful, carefully
49.Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework.
A.because B.until C.since D.though
50.Usually, we don’t know how important something is ________ we lose it.
A.after B.until C.unless D.if
51.When I told him the right answer, he ________ his head and smiled.
A.shook B.nodded C.held D.touched
52.—The English magazine is great. Who did you ________ it from
—Alice. I have ________ it since last Friday. I will return it to her tomorrow.
A.borrow; kept B.borrow; borrowed C.lend; kept D.lend; borrowed
53.—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad
—________ First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.My pleasure. C.You are right. D.With pleasure.
54.—Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet
—________
A.No, thanks. B.Yes, of course. C.I’m afraid so. D.It’s very kind of you.
55.On our ________ at the park, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers.
A.way B.road C.space D.arrival
56.—Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through the app
—________
A.You’re welcome. B.No problem. C.Take it easy. D.No, I couldn’t.
57.They often ________ for wild animals in the forest in the past. But now they can’t.
A.asked B.hunted C.looked D.helped
58.On my way to school, my bike broke down. Luckily, a kind driver ________.
A.gave me a lift B.gave me a bike C.gave me a call D.gave me a smile
59.The old man has a box of ________ in his house. It’s very valuable.
A.treasure B.stone C.milk D.paper
60.She always makes her friends ________ when they visit her.
A.feel at home B.to feel at home C.feeling at home D.feels at home
61.A happy family is ________ important thing in the world.
A.most B.the most C.more D.much more
62.We need to buy ________ new furniture for our bedroom.
A.a B.an C.some D.any
63.My father is good at ________ broken bikes.
A.repair B.repairs C.repairing D.to repair
64.Our home ________ with the laughter of children every day.
A.fills B.is filled C.filling D.filled
65.—How do you ________ your new home
—It’s very comfortable and warm.
A.think of B.think about C.feel about D.feel like
66.The kitchen is ________ because my mother cleans it every day.
A.clean B.dirty C.small D.big
67.She spent two hours ________ the house yesterday.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.to clean
68.—Where do you live
—I live ________ a big house ________ a beautiful garden.
A.in; with B.on; with C.in; of D.on; of
69.My family ________ watching movies together on weekends.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.is liking
70.She ________ her grandparents in the countryside.
A.lives with B.plays with C.talks with D.works with
71.The soft bed makes me ________ quickly.
A.feel comfortable B.feel sad C.feel angry D.feel tired
72.We plan to ________ the house with colorful lights.
A.decorate B.clean C.build D.destroy
73.Everyone should share the ________ to keep the home tidy.
A.homework B.housework C.teamwork D.schoolwork
74.Taking a shower in the ________ is relaxing.
A.living room B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom
75.She washes dishes in the ________ every day.
A.living room B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom
76.Children love to play in the ________ on sunny days.
A.living room B.bedroom C.kitchen D.yard
77.The family likes to gather in the ________ to chat.
A.living room B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom
78.I keep my clothes and books in the ________.
A.living room B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom
79.—Welcome to my ________!
—Thanks, it’s really nice.
A.home sweet home B.living room C.bedroom D.house
80.—Could I use your computer
—________, but please return it by Friday.
A.I’m sorry B.Of course C.Never mind D.No, thanks
81.—________! I got a new bike from my uncle.
—That’s cool. Can I have a ride
A.Be careful B.Good luck C.Guess what D.Don’t worry
82.________ I go in this city, I can see many beautiful flowers.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever D.However
83.We met ________ at the concert last night and had a great time.
A.recently B.quickly C.usually D.hardly
84.—Why does your sister look sad
—Because her cat ________ yesterday. The cat’s ________ makes her sad.
A.died; death B.died; dead C.dead; died D.death; died
85.He ________ finish the work ________ it was late. And he went to bed.
A.doesn’t; when B.didn’t; before C.didn’t; until D.doesn’t; until
86.—Look! Your room is so messy!
—Sorry, I’ll ________ right now.
A.clean up it B.clean it up C.put up it D.put it up
87.To our surprise, our teacher is quite ________ with all the students’ hobbies.
A.angry B.familiar C.strict D.busy
88.—Could I ________ your pen
—With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow
89.Tom wants to ________ his classmates to his birthday party next week.
A.invite B.forget C.leave D.follow
90.There are two ________ in the house. We can take a bath in them.
A.kitchens B.living rooms C.bathrooms D.balconies
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。
by到……为止;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。固定句型“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”,符合句意,应填“until”。
2.A
【解析】句意:他学习很努力,然而考试又没及格。
yet然而;and和;so所以;or或者。根据“worked very hard”和“failed the exam again”可知此处表转折,yet符合语境。
3.C
【解析】句意:当人们在中国见面时,他们总是点头来说“你好”。
tap轻敲;move移动;nod点头;shake摇晃。根据“their heads to say ‘hello’”以及中国文化常识可知,人们见面通常用点头表示打招呼。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:只要你做的是对的事情,别人怎么想或怎么说并不重要。
choose选择;matter重要;agree同意;start开始。应该是只要你做的是对的事情,别人怎么想或怎么说并不重要,matter在此作动词,意为“要紧、有影响”;doesn’t matter表示“无关紧要”。
5.C
【解析】句意:约翰和埃里克的卧室非常大且整洁。他们非常喜欢它。
根据“bedroom”是单数可知,此处表示两个人共同拥有的卧室,表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个人名后加’s。应填John and Eric’s。
6.A
【解析】句意:—— 如果我上课迟到五分钟有关系吗?—— 没关系。不过下次请不要迟到了。
matter要紧,有关系;mind介意;care在意;help帮助。Does it matter...是固定句型,意为“……有关系吗”,matter符合语境。
7.B
【解析】句意:——旧运动鞋太小了,我能买双新的吗?——好,午饭后去购物。
鞋子用“pair”表示“双”,a new pair指“一双新鞋”,one或ones不能准确指代成双的物品,故排除A、C;固定搭配go shopping表“去购物”,符合买鞋场景。
8.C
【解析】句意:——让我们一起去购物吧!——听起来不错。我想买一些食物和饮料。
do the cleaning打扫卫生;play ping-pong打乒乓球;go shopping去购物;have lunch吃午饭。根据答句“I want to buy some food and drinks.”可知,前句提议的是与“购买物品”相关的活动,应填go shopping。
9.D
【解析】句意:——琳达,明天是周日。去购物怎么样? ——不去。我们打网球吧。
第一空,How about后接动词ing形式,故用going shopping;第二空,Let’s后接动词原形,故用play tennis。综上应填going shopping;play tennis。
10.B
【解析】句意:会员一次可以从图书馆借四本书,并且他们可以保管它们两周。
borrow借入;keep保管;lend借出;have有。第一空根据“from the library”可知是从图书馆借入,应用borrow,排除C;第二空根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知需用延续性动词,borrow是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,keep是延续性动词,符合语境,排除A和D。
11.A
【解析】句意:我们的地理老师要求我们在家里把一张世界地图挂到墙上。这对我们学习地理很有帮助。
hang up挂起;pick up捡起,学会;write down写下;turn off 关闭。根据“a map of the world on the wall”可知,地图应该是挂在墙上,与地理学习相关。应填hang up。
12.D
【解析】句意:生活就像一次旅行。我们一路上可能会遇到问题,但每一步都会帮助我们成长。
考查名词辨析。plant植物;hobby爱好;festival节日;journey旅行。根据后半句“We may face problems on the way, but every step helps us grow.”可知,on the way和every step暗示了前进、旅程的含义,与journey的比喻最为贴切。故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:直到他妈妈回来,他才完成作业。
根据“didn’t finish...his mother came back”可知,此处为“not...until”结构,表示“直到……才……”,应填until。
14.A
【解析】句意:——别担心。也许爸爸会带你去派对。——不,他会带鲍勃去。
考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许;Hardly几乎不;Especially特别;However然而。根据答句“No. He will take Bob there.”可知,答话人否定了前句的推测,因此前句应是一种不确定的推测,Perhaps“也许”,符合语境。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——好习惯对每个想要学好的学生来说都很重要。——确实如此。
考查动词辨析。minds介意;matter要紧,重要;agrees同意;depends依赖。根据答语“That is for sure.”以及“Good habits …to every student who wants to study well.”可知,此处强调好习惯的重要性,B项符合。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:我很兴奋能与你分享一个扫地机器人的信息。
to向;of关于;on在……上;with与。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”,此处应填介词with。
17.B
【解析】句意:他直到完成作业才会去睡觉。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;until直到……为止;because因为;when当……时。根据主句“He won’t go to bed”和从句“he finishes his homework”的逻辑关系可知,此处表示直到完成作业才会去睡觉,“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”,符合句意。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:只要你正在做正确的事情,其他人的想法或说法并不重要。
考查动词辨析。hit击打;matter要紧,重要;mind介意;decide决定。根据语境可知,此处表达的是其他人的想法或说法不重要,关键在于自己是否在做正确的事,所以应该用matter。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:——我能借你的笔记本吗?——当然!给你。
考查动词辨析。give给;lend借出;need需要;borrow借入。根据“Can I...your notebook ”及“Here you are.”可知,是说话人向对方借笔记本表示“借入”。故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:约翰直到他最喜欢的电视节目结束才开始做作业。
考查连词辨析。because因为;since自从;until直到;what什么。根据题干可知,此处是固定结构not...until...,表示“直到……才……”,符合逻辑。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:——西蒙,你将来想成为什么?——我想成为一名作家,因为我可以通过笔下的人物踏上无尽的旅程。
考查名词辨析。writer作家;scientist科学家;traveller旅行者;teacher教师。根据“because I can go on endless trips through the people by my pen.”可知,此处指通过写作创造人物,从而进行想象之旅,这符合作家的职业特点。故选A。
22.D
【解析】句意:无论这位明星去哪里,他总是吸引很多注意力。
考查连接词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Whoever无论谁;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论哪里。根据从句“the famous star goes”可知,这里表示无论这位明星去哪里。故选D。
23.A
【解析】句意:我坚信表达真实情感的重要性。例如,我喜欢和父母分享我的快乐。
考查动名词和介词辨析。with和;on在……上;in在……里。介词of后需接动名词,故第一空填sharing;“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配,表示“和某人分享某物”,故第二空填 with。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:——为什么大厅是空的?——现在差不多七点钟了。课本剧结束了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;quite相当;only仅仅;really真正地。根据“The textbook drama show is over”可知,课本剧已结束,大厅空的原因是时间差不多是七点。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:吉姆经常在晚饭后帮他妈妈打扫厨房。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫,清理;give up放弃;watch films看电影;play sports做运动。根据“in the kitchen after dinner”可知,在厨房的情境中,帮助妈妈最的活动是“打扫”厨房。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:——你妈妈在周末去购物吗?——是的,她去。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, she does.”可知,问句是以助动词does开头的一般疑问句,动词用原形。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:我们通常挂起红灯笼和对联来使房子漂亮。
考查动词短语。hang up挂起;put away收起来;take down取下;stay for为……停留。根据“red lanterns and couplets to make the house beautiful”可知,应是挂起红灯笼和对联来装饰房子。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:汤姆总是乐于助人,所以他班上几乎每个人都喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;never从不;ago以前;late晚的。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知,汤姆乐于助人,因此班上几乎所有人都喜欢他。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:——真倒霉!我们又输了。——振作起来!重要的不是赢,而是参与。
考查动词辨析。covers覆盖;protects保护;matters重要;saves拯救。根据句意,此处强调“重要的事情”,需用“matters”表达“要紧、重要”。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:每个周末,我早起去跑步和帮妈妈做早餐。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;stand up站起来;get up起床;put up张贴。根据句意可知,早起床去跑步,get up表示“起床”,符合逻辑。故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:——你愿意和其他人分享你的想法吗?这真的很有必要。——好的。我很乐意这么做。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。at在;for为了;with和;to到。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”,是固定搭配。故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:这本书描述了一个勇敢的女孩穿过魔法森林的旅程。
考查动词辨析。says说;describes描述;writes写;asks问。根据“The book”和“a brave girl’s journey”可知,应是这本书描述了一个女孩的旅程,故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:晚饭后,Sarah帮助她妈妈在厨房里洗所有脏的盘子。
考查名词辨析。clothes衣服;shoes鞋子;plates盘子;bedrooms卧室。根据“in the kitchen”可知,厨房通常清洗餐具,饭后洗盘子符合逻辑。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:汤姆经常给朋友发送短信,而不是打电话。
考查名词辨析。news新闻;texts短信;jokes笑话;advice建议。根据“instead of making phone calls”可知,此处应是一种和朋友交流的方式,结合备选项可知,send texts“发短信”符合语境,故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:Lucy梦想有一天成为著名的作家,因为她喜欢创作故事。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师;doctor医生;writer作家;singer歌手。根据“because she loves creating stories”可知,应是梦想成为作家,故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:当人们在中国见面时,他们总是点头他们的头来说“你好”。
考查动词辨析。tap轻敲;rush冲;nod点头;shake摇晃。根据“their heads to say ‘hello’”以及中国文化可知,人们通常用点头表示打招呼。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:当老师问Lily时,她点头而不是说话来表示她的理解。
考查动词辨析。shook摇头;nodded点头;left离开;laughed大笑。根据“instead of speaking to show her understanding”可知,此处应是表示理解的动作,通常情况下是点头。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:你现在不能过马路。你必须等待直到交通灯变绿。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“You must wait...the traffic light turns green.”可知,“wait”常与“until”搭配,表示“等待直到某个时间点”,符合逻辑,故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:我们喜欢阅读。在我们的空闲时间,我们去市图书馆借故事书。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;fix修理;borrow借入;design设计。根据“In our free time, we go to the city library to...storybooks.”可知,去图书馆通常是借入书籍。故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你已经完成你的工作了吗?——是的,我已经完成它了。
考查副词词义辨析。just刚刚;yet已经/还,用于疑问句末尾(表询问“是否已完成”)或否定句末尾(表“尚未完成”);already已经,用于肯定句,强调动作“已完成”。根据“have you finished your work”可知,第一空为疑问句,用yet;根据“I have”可知,第二空为肯定句,用already。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:如果你想赢得比赛,你可以在海报上添加一些图片和描述。
考查情态动词的用法。adds添加(第三人称单数);to add去添加(不定式);added添加了(过去式);add添加(动词原形)。情态动词can后需用动词原形。故选D。
42.D
【解析】句意:雨差不多停了。稍等片刻,也许我们出去时不用带伞了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;really真正地;seldom很少;almost几乎,差不多。根据“Just wait a moment. Maybe we don’t have to take our umbrella”可知,雨的状态是“接近停止”,“almost”能准确表达“差不多、快要”的程度,符合语境,故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:Jenny直到做完作业才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;because因为;when当……时。句中“didn’t go to sleep”为否定结构,需与until搭配构成not ... until ...句式,表示“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:我们尝试了无数次直到我们成功做到了。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候;until直到;if如果;because因为。句子表示尝试的动作持续到成功为止,强调时间上的延续,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:我的妹妹是一个细心的女孩。她总是认真地完成一切事情。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空修饰名词“girl”,需用形容词“careful”;第二空修饰动词“finishes”,需用副词“carefully”。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:——我希望你在中国旅途愉快。——谢谢。我会在那里拍很多照片。
考查名词辨析。number数字;mistake错误;uniform制服;journey旅程。根据答语“Thank you. I’ll take many photos there.”可知,此处涉及旅行或观光。故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:——过马路时我们需要小心。不要跑或玩耍。——你说得对。有太多车经过。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful小心的;happy快乐的;friendly友好的。根据“when crossing the road”可知,过马路时应避免危险,强调谨慎,careful符合语境。故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:我们和其他学生一样认真,所以这项工作必须尽可能认真地完成。
考查形容词和副词的用法以及“as... as...”结构。careful认真的,形容词原级;carefully认真地,副词原级;more careful更认真的,形容词比较级;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级。“as... as...”结构中,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,排除A项和B项。第一空,在系动词are后,需用形容词原级careful作表语;第二空,修饰动词done,需用副词原级carefully。故选D。
49.B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝直到完成所有作业才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;until直到;since自从;though虽然。根据“Alice didn’t go to bed ...she finished all her homework”可知,此处指直到完成作业才睡觉,固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”,故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:通常,直到失去某物,我们才知道它有多重要。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……才;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和固定搭配“not...until...”可知,此处表示“直到失去才知道重要性”。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:当我告诉他正确答案时,他点了点头并笑了。
考查动词辨析。shook摇动;nodded点头;held握住;touched触摸。根据“When I told him the right answer, he...his head and smiled.”可知,他笑了,表示同意或认可,故应选择“点头”。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:——这本英文杂志很棒。你从谁那里借来的?——爱丽丝。我自从上周五就借了。我明天要还给她。
考查动词辨析和延续性动词。borrow借入,动词原形,kept保持,动词过去式/过去分词;borrowed借入,动词过去式/过去分词;lend借出,动词原形。根据“Who did you...it from ”可知,此处表示“从谁那里借来”,用borrow;根据时间状语“since last Friday”可知,此处为现在完成时态,应用动词过去分词,且需用延续性动词kept,而borrowed是瞬间动词。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:——你能给我示范一下如何做水果沙拉吗?——我很乐意。首先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果。
考查情境交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;My pleasure我的荣幸;You are right你是对的;With pleasure我很乐意。根据“Could you show me how to make a fruit salad ”可知,此处是指请求帮助的语境,应选择表示乐意帮忙的应答,故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗?——当然可以。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, of course当然可以;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;It’s very kind of you你真好。根据“Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet ”可知,此处是指请求帮助的句型,肯定回答常用“Yes, of course.”,表示愿意帮助。故选B。
55.D
【解析】句意: 当我们到达公园时,我们看到了很多美丽的花。
考查名词词义辨析。way道路,on one’s way to表示“在去……的路上”,后接地点需加to;road道路,指具体路面;space空间;arrival到达,on one’s arrival at表示“在到达……时”。根据“at the park”可知,此处需用固定搭配“on one’s arrival at+地点”,表示“在到达公园时”。故选D。
56.B
【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我怎么通过应用程序叫出租车吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;No problem没问题;Take it easy放轻松;No, I couldn’t不,我不能。根据“Could you tell me…”可知,此处是礼貌地请求帮助,回答时应表示乐意帮助,“No problem”符合语境。故选B。
57.B
【解析】句意:他们过去经常在森林里狩猎野生动物。但现在他们不能了。
考查动词辨析。asked问;hunted狩猎;looked看;helped帮助。根据“They often...for wild animals in the forest in the past.”可知,此处用动词短语hunt for表示“狩猎”。故选B。
58.A
【解析】句意:在我上学的路上,我的自行车坏了。幸运的是,一位好心的司机让我搭了便车。
考查短语辨析。gave me a lift让我搭便车;gave me a bike给我一辆自行车;gave me a call给我打电话;gave me a smile给我一个微笑。根据“On my way to school, my bike broke down.”可知,自行车坏了,需要交通帮助,“gave me a lift”最贴切,故选A。
59.A
【解析】句意:这位老人家里有一箱珍宝。它非常宝贵。
考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏;stone石头;milk牛奶;paper纸。根据“It’s very valuable.”可知,空格处需填入表示有价值物品的词,treasure符合语境。故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:她总是让她的朋友们在拜访她时感到宾至如归。
考查使役动词make的用法。结构为“make sb do sth”,表示“让某人做某事”,其中do为动词原形,feel“感觉”,动词原形。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:一个幸福的家庭是世界上最重要的事情。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in the world”指比较范围可知,此处表示最高级的含义,用最高级形式,且最高级前需加定冠词the,B项符合。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:我们需要为我们的卧室买一些新家具。
考查不定代词的用法。a一个;an一个;some一些,一般用于肯定句中;any任何,一般用于否定句和疑问句。“furniture”是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a或an连用;本句“We need to buy...”是肯定句,表示“一些”家具,用“some”合适。故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:我父亲擅长修理坏自行车。
考查介词用法。be good at“擅长”,at是介词,后应接动名词形式,故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:我们的家每天充满了孩子们的笑声。
考查被动语态。fills充满,三单形式;is filled被动语态结构;filling动名词或现在分词;filled过去式或过去分词。分析句子可知,主语“our home”是动作的承受者,此处需用被动语态“is filled”表示“被充满”。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的新家怎么样?——它非常舒适和温暖。
考查短语辨析。think of考虑到;想到;think about考虑;思考;feel about对……的感受;feel like感觉像;想要。根据“It’s very comfortable and warm.”可知,问句询问对新家的看法或感受。How do you feel about... /What do you think of... 是固定搭配,意“你觉得……怎么样?”故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:厨房是干净的,因为我妈妈每天打扫它。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;dirty脏的;small小的;big大的。根据“because my mother cleans it every day”可知,每天打扫会使厨房很干净。故选A。
67.C
【解析】句意:她昨天花了两个小时打扫房子。
考查动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配,clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:——你住在哪里?——我住在一个带美丽花园的大房子里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的。with带有;live in表示“住在……里”,with表示“带有”,用于描述房屋特征。故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:我的家庭喜欢在周末一起看电影。
考查主谓一致。根据“on weekends.”可知,该句是一般现在时,family作为集合名词,在此句中强调家庭整体,视为单数主语,故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:她和她的祖父母住在乡下。
考查动词短语辨析。lives with与……一起居住;plays with与……一起玩;talks with与……交谈;works with与……一起工作。根据语境可知,此处是在描述她和祖父母在乡下的居住情况,所以应该用lives with。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:这张柔软的床让我很快感到舒适。
考查动词短语及语义理解。feel comfortable感到舒适;feel sad感到悲伤;feel angry感到生气;feel tired感到疲倦。根据语境可知,柔软的床通常会让人感到舒适,而不是悲伤、生气或疲倦,所以应该用feel comfortable。故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:我们计划用彩灯装饰房子。
考查动词辨析。decorate装饰;clean打扫;build建造;destroy摧毁。根据“the house with colorful lights”可知,此处指的是用彩灯装饰房子,所以应该用decorate。故选A。
73.B
【解析】句意:每个人都应该分担家务,保持家里整洁。
考查名词辨析。homework家庭作业;housework家务;teamwork团队合作;schoolwork学校作业。根据“to keep the home tidy”可知,此处指的是做家务来保持家里整洁,所以应该用housework。故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:在浴室里洗澡是令人放松的。
考查名词辨析。living room客厅;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室。根据“Taking a shower”可知,洗澡应该在浴室里进行,所以应该用bathroom。故选D。
75.C
【解析】句意:她每天都在厨房洗盘子。
考查名词辨析。living room客厅;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室。根据语境可知,洗盘子通常是在厨房进行的,所以应该用kitchen。故选C。
76.D
【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,孩子们喜欢在院子里玩耍。
考查名词辨析。living room客厅;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;yard院子。根据“Children love to play in the...on sunny days.”以及常识可知,晴朗的日子里,孩子们喜欢在院子里玩耍,而不是在客厅、卧室或厨房。故选D。
77.A
【解析】句意:这家人喜欢聚集在客厅聊天。
考查名词词义辨析。living room客厅;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室。根据语境可知,一家人聚集在一起聊天,通常是在客厅进行这样的活动,所以应该用living room。故选A。
78.B
【解析】句意:我把我的衣服和书放在卧室里。
考查名词辨析。living room客厅;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室。根据“I keep my clothes and books in the...”以及常识可知,衣服和书通常会被放在卧室里,而不是客厅、厨房或浴室。故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:——欢迎来到我家!——谢谢,它真的很漂亮。
考查名词辨析。home sweet home家,甜蜜的家,通常用于表达回到家的温馨感受,但在此处作为欢迎语直接使用不太符合语境;living room客厅;bedroom卧室;house房子。根据“Welcome to my...”可知,此处表示欢迎来到某人的家,应用house,其他选项均不符合语境。故选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:——我能用你的电脑吗?——当然,但请在周五前归还。
考查情境交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉;Of course当然;Never mind没关系;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“but please return it by Friday”可知,答话人同意对方使用自己的电脑。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:——猜猜怎么着!我从叔叔那里得到了一辆新自行车。——太酷了。我能骑一下吗?
考查情景交际。Be careful小心;Good luck祝你好运;Guess what猜猜怎么着;Don’t worry别担心。根据“I got a new bike from my uncle.”可知,说话者想表达一个令人惊喜的消息,因此需要用“Guess what”来引出话题。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:无论我去这个城市的哪里,我都能看到许多美丽的花。
考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whoever无论是谁;However无论如何。根据“I go in this city”可知此处需要表示地点的连接副词,强调“无论去哪里”都能看到花,因此选择表示地点的“Wherever”。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意: 我们昨晚在音乐会上遇到了,并且玩得很开心。
考查副词辨析。 recently最近;quickly快速地;usually通常;hardly几乎不。根据句意“We met...at the concert last night”可知,应是最近遇到了。故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你姐姐为什么看起来伤心?——因为她的猫昨天死了。猫的死亡让她伤心。
考查动词和名词的词义及词性辨析。 died死亡(动词过去式);death死亡(名词);dead死的(形容词)。根据“yesterday”可知第一空用动词过去式died表示“死亡”的动作;根据“the cat’s”可知第二空用名词death,表示“死亡”这件事。故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:他直到天很晚才完成工作。然后他去睡觉了。
考查时态和连词辨析。doesn’t不,一般现在时助动词否定式;when当……时候;didn’t不,一般过去时助动词否定式;before在……之前;until直到……为止。根据题干第二句“And he went to bed.”中的“went”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此前一句的谓语动词“finish”的否定形式需用一般过去时的助动词“didn’t”;根据句意可知, 此处构成“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”的固定句型。故选C。
86.B
【解析】句意:——看!你的房间太乱了!——抱歉,我马上把它清理干净。
考查动词短语辨析及代词的位置。clean up打扫干净;put up张贴,搭建。根据“Your room is so messy!”可知,此处指打扫房间;clean up是动副短语,当宾语是代词时,代词需放在clean和up中间。故选B。
87.B
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,我们的老师对所有学生的爱好都相当熟悉。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;familiar熟悉的;strict严格的;busy忙碌的。根据“To our surprise”及“all the students’ hobbies”可知,老师对学生的爱好很熟悉这一情况让人惊讶,“be familiar with”是固定搭配,意为“对……熟悉”,用familiar最贴切,故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:——我可以借你的钢笔吗?——乐很乐意。但你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借入。根据“Could I...your pen ”可知,此处是请求“借入”钢笔,用borrow;根据“But you mustn’t...it to others.”可知,此处是禁止“借出”钢笔给别人,用lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”。故选B。
89.A
【解析】句意:汤姆想下周邀请他的同学参加他的生日派对。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请;forget忘记;leave离开;follow跟随。根据“his classmates to his birthday party”可知,此处是汤姆想邀请同学参加他的生日派对,因此“invite”最合适。故选A。
90.C
【解析】句意:房子里有两间浴室。我们可以在里面洗澡。
考查名词辨析。kitchens厨房;living rooms客厅;bathrooms浴室;balconies阳台。根据“We can take a bath in them.”可知,可以在浴室洗澡。故选C。
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