资源简介 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲教师版1. pepper / pep (r)/含义:n. 胡椒粉;辣椒单词变形:复数 peppers派生词:peppery adj. 辛辣的同义词:chili短语搭配:black pepper 黑胡椒hot pepper 辣椒例句:Add some pepper to the mixture.翻译:往混合物里加一点胡椒粉。易混辨析:pepper vs chili固定搭配:pepper powder 胡椒粉chili sauce 辣椒酱例句:This dish tastes hot with green peppers.翻译:放了青椒,这道菜很辣。2. cut up含义:短语 切碎;切割单词变形:cut三单cuts,过去式/过去分词cut,现在分词cutting同义短语:chop up短语搭配:cut potatoes up 切碎土豆cut up meat 切肉例句:Cut up the butter before mixing flour.翻译:拌面粉前先把黄油切碎。易混辨析:cut up vs cut into固定搭配:cut up vegetables 切碎蔬菜cut into small pieces 切成小块例句:Please cut up the cheese for the pie.翻译:请把奶酪切碎用来做馅饼。3. mix /m ks/含义:v. 混合;调配 n. 混合物单词变形:名词复数mixes;动词三单mixes,过去式/过去分词mixed,现在分词mixing派生词:mixture n. 混合物同义词:blend一词多义:①v.搅拌混合 ②n.混合配料短语搭配:mix flour and oil 混合面粉和食用油cake mix 蛋糕预拌粉例句:Mix all ingredients together in a big bowl.翻译:在大碗里把所有食材混合均匀。易混辨析:mix vs stir固定搭配:mix sugar and cream 混合糖和奶油stir the soup 搅拌汤例句:Mix cinnamon with pumpkin puree.翻译:把肉桂和南瓜泥混合。4. bake /be k/含义:v. 烘烤单词变形:三单bakes,过去式/过去分词baked,现在分词baking派生词:baker n. 烘焙师;baking n. 烘焙同义词:roast(烤箱烤制)短语搭配:bake a pie 烤馅饼bake in the oven 在烤箱烘烤例句:Bake the pumpkin pie for 40 minutes.翻译:把南瓜馅饼烤40分钟。易混辨析:bake vs boil固定搭配:bake bread 烤面包boil water 烧水例句:We bake cookies for Christmas.翻译:我们圣诞节烤饼干。5. oven / vn/含义:n. 烤箱;烤炉单词变形:复数ovens派生词:microwave oven 微波炉短语搭配:electric oven 电烤箱put the pan into the oven 把烤盘放进烤箱例句:Take the pie out of the oven when it turns golden.翻译:馅饼烤至金黄就从烤箱取出。易混辨析:oven vs pan固定搭配:hot oven 高温烤箱frying pan 平底锅例句:Don’t touch the hot oven door.翻译:别触碰滚烫的烤箱门。6. pour sth into sth含义:短语 将……倒入……单词变形:pour三单pours,过去式/过去分词poured,现在分词pouring同义短语:tip ... into ...短语搭配:pour milk into flour 把牛奶倒入面粉pour oil into the pan 往平底锅里倒油例句:Pour the mixture into the baking crust.翻译:把混合物倒进酥皮里。易混辨析:pour into vs fill with固定搭配:pour cream into the bowl 把奶油倒入碗中fill the bowl with cream 用奶油装满碗例句:Pour hot water into the soup bowl.翻译:往汤碗里倒入热水。7. flour / fla (r)/含义:n. 面粉单词变形:不可数名词派生词:floury adj. 沾有面粉的短语搭配:wheat flour 小麦粉mix flour with butter 把面粉和黄油拌匀例句:You need two tablespoons of flour for the pancakes.翻译:做薄饼需要两勺面粉。易混辨析:flour vs powder固定搭配:cake flour 低筋面粉pepper powder 胡椒粉例句:Sprinkle some flour on the table.翻译:在桌上撒一点面粉。8. boil /b l/含义:v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点单词变形:名词复数boils;动词三单boils,过去式/过去分词boiled,现在分词boiling派生词:boiling adj. 沸腾的一词多义:①v. 煮沸 ②n. 沸腾;沸点短语搭配:boil water 烧水bring to a boil 煮至沸腾例句:Boil the potatoes before mashing them.翻译:土豆先煮熟再捣烂。易混辨析:boil vs steam固定搭配:boil eggs 煮鸡蛋steamed fish 清蒸鱼例句:The soup is boiling on the pan.翻译:锅里的汤沸腾了。9. butter / b t (r)/含义:n. 黄油单词变形:不可数名词短语搭配:a piece of butter 一块黄油melt butter 融化黄油例句:Mix melted butter with sugar and flour.翻译:把融化的黄油、糖和面粉混合。易混辨析:butter vs cream固定搭配:salted butter 含盐黄油fresh cream 鲜奶油例句:Spread butter on the pancake.翻译:把黄油抹在薄饼上。10. cheese /t i z/含义:n. 奶酪;干酪单词变形:不可数;多种奶酪 cheeses短语搭配:cream cheese 奶油奶酪grate cheese 磨碎奶酪例句:Add some cheese to the spaghetti .翻译:往意面混合料里加些奶酪。易混辨析:cheese vs butter固定搭配:cheese pie 奶酪馅饼butter bread 黄油面包例句:Mashed potatoes taste better with cheese.翻译:土豆泥加奶酪更好吃。11. cut sth into sth含义:短语 将……切成……单词变形:cut三单cuts,过去式/过去分词cut同义短语:slice ... into ...短语搭配:cut apples into slices 把苹果切成薄片cut meat into small pieces 把肉切成小块例句:Cut the pumpkin into small pieces to make pie.翻译:把南瓜切成小块做馅饼。易混辨析:cut into vs cut up固定搭配:cut into slices 切成片cut up roughly 粗略切碎例句:Cut the cheese into thin slices.翻译:把奶酪切成薄片。12. tablespoon / te blspu n/含义:n. 汤匙;一汤匙(的量)单词变形:复数tablespoons短语搭配:two tablespoons of oil 两勺食用油a tablespoon of cinnamon 一勺肉桂粉例句:Add one tablespoon of sugar to the mixture.翻译:往混合料里加一勺糖。易混辨析:tablespoon vs spoon固定搭配:tablespoon 大餐勺teaspoon 小勺例句:Mix one tablespoon flour with water.翻译:一勺面粉加水搅匀。13. mash /m /含义:v. 捣烂;捣碎单词变形:三单mashes,过去式/过去分词mashed,现在分词mashing派生词:mashed adj. 捣烂的短语搭配:mash cooked potatoes 捣烂熟土豆mash pumpkin 捣南瓜泥例句:Mash the potatoes while they are hot.翻译:土豆趁热捣烂。易混辨析:mash vs mix固定搭配:mash soft food 捣烂软烂食材mix different materials 混合多种原料例句:We mash bananas for the sweet pie.翻译:我们把香蕉捣泥做甜馅饼。14. mashed potatoes含义:短语 土豆泥单词变形:单数 mashed potato;复数 mashed potatoes派生词:mash v. 捣烂同义短语:potato puree短语搭配:creamy mashed potatoes 奶香土豆泥make mashed potatoes 做土豆泥例句:Mashed potatoes go well with fried steak.翻译:土豆泥配煎牛排很好吃。易混辨析:mashed potatoes vs potato slices固定搭配:mashed potatoes 土豆泥sliced potatoes 土豆片例句:I like mashed potatoes with butter.翻译:我喜欢加黄油的土豆泥。15. stir-fry / st fra /含义:v. 翻炒;爆炒单词变形:三单stir-fries,过去式/过去分词stir-fried,现在分词stir-frying同义词:fry短语搭配:stir-fry vegetables 炒蔬菜stir-fry meat with pepper 辣椒炒肉例句:Stir-fry the ingredients in hot oil for two minutes.翻译:热油翻炒食材两分钟。易混辨析:stir-fry vs boil固定搭配:stir-fry greens 清炒青菜boil soup 煮汤例句:We stir-fry peppers and eggs for dinner.翻译:我们晚餐做辣椒炒鸡蛋。16. do with含义:短语 处理;处置单词变形:do三单does,过去式did,过去分词done同义短语:deal with短语搭配:do with waste ingredients 处理剩余食材what to do with怎么处理例句:I don’t know what to do with this pumpkin.翻译:我不知道该怎么处理这个南瓜。易混辨析:do with vs deal with固定搭配:do with sth(搭配what)deal with sth(搭配how)例句:How do you deal with messy kitchen 翻译:你怎么收拾乱糟糟的厨房?17. bowl /b l/含义:n. 碗;钵;盆单词变形:复数bowls派生词:mixing bowl 搅拌碗同义词:basin短语搭配:mixing bowl 搅拌大碗a bowl of soup 一碗汤例句:Put all dry ingredients into a large bowl.翻译:把所有干性食材放进大碗。易混辨析:bowl vs pan固定搭配:ceramic bowl 陶瓷碗metal pan 金属平底锅例句:Wash the bowl after mixing the dough.翻译:揉完面团把碗洗干净。18. heat /hi t/含义:v. 加热;变热 n. 热;高温;炎热单词变形:名词复数heats;动词三单heats,过去式/过去分词heated,现在分词heating派生词:hot adj. 热的同义词:warm v.一词多义:①v.加热 ②n.热量,高温短语搭配:heat the oil 加热食用油turn up the heat 调高温度例句:Heat the pan before pouring oil in.翻译:先把平底锅烧热再倒油。易混辨析:heat vs warm up固定搭配:heat liquid 加热液体warm up oven 预热烤箱例句:Heat the cream gently over low flame.翻译:小火慢慢加热奶油。19. oil / l/含义:n. 食用油;石油;燃油单词变形:不可数名词派生词:oily adj. 油腻的一词多义:①食用油 ②石油,燃油短语搭配:cooking oil 食用油pour oil into pan 往锅里倒油例句:We need a little oil to stir-fry vegetables.翻译:炒蔬菜只需要一点点油。易混辨析:cooking oil vs butter固定搭配:vegetable oil 植物油unsalted butter 无盐黄油例句:Heat some oil and fry the pancake.翻译:烧热油,摊薄饼。20. pan /p n/含义:n. 平底锅;烤盘单词变形:复数pans派生词:frying pan 煎锅短语搭配:frying pan 煎锅baking pan 烤盘例句:Put the pan in the oven to bake the pie.翻译:把烤盘放进烤箱烤馅饼。易混辨析:pan vs bowl固定搭配:metal pan 金属煎锅plastic bowl 塑料搅拌碗例句:Warm the mixture in a small pan.翻译:用小平底锅加热混合料。21. put sth back含义:短语 将……放回原处单词变形:put三单puts,过去式/过去分词put同义短语:return sth短语搭配:put the spoon back 把勺子放回去put ingredients back in the fridge 食材放回冰箱例句:Put the leftover cream back after use.翻译:用完把剩余奶油放回冰箱。易混辨析:put back vs take out固定搭配:put back after using 用完放回take out flour from cupboard 从橱柜取出面粉例句:Put the cinnamon jar back on the shelf.翻译:把肉桂罐子放回架子上。22. mix ... with ...含义:短语 把……和……混合单词变形:mix三单mixes,过去式mixed同义短语:blend ... together with ...短语搭配:mix flour with butter 面粉混合黄油mix sugar with cinnamon 糖混合肉桂粉例句:Mix pumpkin puree with condensed cream.翻译:南瓜泥和淡奶油混合。易混辨析:mix with vs fill with固定搭配:mix A with B 把A和B拌匀fill bowl with A 用A装满碗例句:Mix cheese with mashed potatoes.翻译:奶酪和土豆泥拌匀。23. simple / s mpl/含义:adj. 简单的;朴素的单词变形:比较级simpler;最高级simplest派生词:simply adv. 简单地;simplify v. 简化同义词:easy短语搭配:simple recipe 简易食谱simple steps 简单步骤例句:This pancake recipe is simple for beginners.翻译:这份薄饼食谱新手也能轻松做。易混辨析:simple vs difficult固定搭配:simple cooking 简易烹饪difficult dish 复杂菜肴例句:Making mashed potatoes is very simple.翻译:做土豆泥十分简单。24. ingredient / n ɡri di nt/含义:n. 原料;食材单词变形:复数ingredients同义词:material短语搭配:main ingredients 主要食材list all ingredients 列出全部原料例句:Write down all ingredients before cooking.翻译:烹饪前把所有食材列出来。易混辨析:ingredient vs instruction固定搭配:fresh ingredients 新鲜食材cooking instructions 烹饪步骤例句:Check if you have all ingredients ready.翻译:确认所有食材都准备好了。25. instruction / n str k n/含义:n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南单词变形:复数instructions派生词:instruct v. 指导同义词:guide短语搭配:follow the instructions 按照说明操作cooking instructions 烹饪步骤例句:Read the instructions on the recipe carefully.翻译:仔细阅读食谱上的步骤说明。易混辨析:instruction vs ingredient固定搭配:clear instructions 清晰步骤fresh ingredients 新鲜原料例句:The instructions tell you how long to bake.翻译:步骤说明会告诉你烘烤时长。26. steamed fish含义:短语 清蒸鱼单词变形:steam v. 蒸,过去分词steamed派生词:steam n. 蒸汽同义短语:steamed whole fish短语搭配:delicious steamed fish 美味清蒸鱼cook steamed fish 做清蒸鱼例句:Steamed fish is a light and healthy dish.翻译:清蒸鱼清淡又健康。易混辨析:steamed fish vs stir-fried fish固定搭配:steamed fish 清蒸鱼stir-fried fish 炒鱼块例句:We order steamed fish for dinner today.翻译:我们今晚点清蒸鱼。27. hot and sour soup含义:短语 酸辣汤同义短语:sweet and sour soup(酸甜汤,区分)短语搭配:a bowl of hot and sour soup 一碗酸辣汤taste hot and sour soup 品尝酸辣汤例句:Hot and sour soup tastes warm in cold weather.翻译:天冷喝酸辣汤很暖胃。易混辨析:hot and sour soup vs steamed chicken soup固定搭配:hot and sour soup 酸辣汤steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡汤例句:We start the meal with hot and sour soup.翻译:我们先喝酸辣汤开胃。28. mess /mes/含义:n. 脏乱;凌乱单词变形:复数messes派生词:messy adj. 乱糟糟的同义词:disorder短语搭配:make a mess 弄得一团乱clean up the mess 收拾残局例句:Cooking leaves a big mess in the kitchen.翻译:做饭把厨房弄得乱糟糟。易混辨析:mess vs dirty固定搭配:kitchen mess 厨房狼藉dirty pan 脏平底锅例句:Wash tools to clear up the mess.翻译:清洗厨具收拾干净。29. pretty / pr ti/含义:adj. 漂亮的;美观的 adv. 相当;十分;非常单词变形:比较级prettier;最高级prettiest派生词:prettiness n. 好看同义词:beautiful adj. / quite adv.一词多义:①adj.好看的 ②adv.相当,非常短语搭配:a pretty pie 好看的馅饼pretty simple 相当简单易混辨析:pretty vs very固定搭配:pretty easy 相当简单very delicious 非常美味例句:This recipe is pretty easy to learn.翻译:这个食谱很好学。30. Christmas / kr sm s/含义:n. 圣诞节单词变形:无复数派生词:Christmas tree 圣诞树短语搭配:Christmas pie 圣诞馅饼Christmas dinner 圣诞晚餐例句:We make pumpkin pie for Christmas every year.翻译:我们每年圣诞节都做南瓜派。易混辨析:Christmas vs holiday固定搭配:Christmas party 圣诞派对summer holiday 暑假例句:Friends get together at Christmas.翻译:朋友们圣诞节相聚。31. pancake / p nke k/含义:n. 薄饼;烙饼单词变形:复数pancakes同义词:flatbread短语搭配:sweet pancake 甜薄饼make pancakes 摊薄饼例句:We mix flour and milk to make pancakes.翻译:我们混合面粉牛奶摊薄饼。易混辨析:pancake vs pie固定搭配:breakfast pancake 早餐薄饼fruit pie 水果馅饼例句:Spread butter on warm pancakes.翻译:热薄饼抹上黄油。32. dream /dri m/含义:n. 梦;梦想 v. (dreamt /dremt/ / dreamed) 做梦;梦想单词变形:名词复数dreams;动词三单dreams,过去式dreamt/dreamed派生词:dreamy adj. 梦幻的同义词:wish n./v.一词多义:①n.梦,理想 ②v.做梦,向往短语搭配:my big dream 我的远大梦想dream of making pies 梦想做馅饼例句:My dream is to learn all kinds of recipes.翻译:我的梦想是学会各类食谱。易混辨析:dream vs memory固定搭配:childhood dream 儿时梦想sweet memory 美好回忆例句:I dream of opening a small bakery.翻译:我梦想开一家小烘焙店。33. university / ju n v s ti/含义:n.(综合性)大学;高等学府单词变形:复数universities派生词:university student 大学生同义词:college短语搭配:study cooking at university 在大学学烹饪famous university 知名大学例句:She learns food making in university.翻译:她在大学里学习美食制作。易混辨析:university vs college固定搭配:comprehensive university 综合性大学art college 艺术学院例句:I will go to university next year.翻译:我明年要上大学。34. go boating含义:短语 去划船单词变形:go三单goes,过去式went同义短语:go rowing短语搭配:go boating on the lake 去湖上划船go boating with friends 和朋友划船例句:We often go boating and make pancakes on weekends.翻译:周末我们划船、做薄饼。易混辨析:go boating vs go camping固定搭配:go boating 划船go camping 露营例句:It’s nice to go boating in warm weather.翻译:暖和的天气很适合划船。35. memory / mem ri/含义:n. 回忆;记忆单词变形:复数memories派生词:memorize v. 记住同义词:remembrance短语搭配:sweet memory 美好回忆good memory of Christmas 圣诞美好回忆例句:Making pumpkin pies leaves sweet memories.翻译:做南瓜馅饼留下了美好的回忆。易混辨析:memory vs dream固定搭配:warm memory 温暖回忆lifelong dream 毕生梦想例句:This recipe carries my childhood memories.翻译:这份食谱承载着我的童年回忆。36. visible / v z bl/含义:adj. 看得见的;可见的单词变形:反义词invisible 看不见的派生词:vision n. 视力同义词:seen短语搭配:clearly visible 清晰可见visible mixture 看得清的混合料例句:The cinnamon powder is visible in the pie filling.翻译:馅饼馅料里能清晰看到肉桂粉。易混辨析:visible vs clear固定搭配:visible texture 看得见的质地clear instructions 清晰步骤例句:The layers of crust are visible.翻译:酥皮的层次清晰可见。37. along with sth含义:短语 除……以外(还)同义短语:besides短语搭配:cinnamon along with sugar 除了糖还有肉桂flour along with butter 面粉搭配黄油例句:We need eggs along with all dry ingredients.翻译:除了干性原料,我们还需要鸡蛋。易混辨析:along with vs together with固定搭配:A along with B(伴随)mix A together with B(混合)例句:Buy pumpkins along with cream for the pie.翻译:买南瓜时顺带买奶油做馅饼。38. pumpkin / p mpk n/含义:n. 南瓜单词变形:复数pumpkins派生词:pumpkin puree 南瓜泥短语搭配:pumpkin pie 南瓜派pumpkin puree 南瓜泥例句:We cut pumpkins into small pieces for baking.翻译:我们把南瓜切块烘烤。易混辨析:pumpkin vs pepper固定搭配:sweet pumpkin 甜南瓜hot pepper 辣椒例句:Pumpkin tastes sweet after baking.翻译:南瓜烘烤后香甜软糯。39. pie /pa /含义:n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼单词变形:复数pies派生词:pie crust 馅饼皮同义词:tart短语搭配:pumpkin pie 南瓜派apple pie 苹果派例句:The pie needs to stay in the oven for 30 minutes.翻译:馅饼需要在烤箱烤30分钟。易混辨析:pie vs pancake固定搭配:baked fruit pie 烘烤水果派fried pancake 煎薄饼例句:We serve pie after Christmas dinner.翻译:圣诞晚餐后我们上馅饼。40. warm up含义:短语 预热;热身;(使)活跃起来单词变形:warm三单warms,过去式warmed同义短语:heat up短语搭配:warm up the oven 预热烤箱warm up the pan 烧热平底锅例句:Warm up the oven before putting the pie in.翻译:放馅饼前先预热烤箱。易混辨析:warm up vs heat固定搭配:warm up oven 预热设备heat liquid 加热液体例句:Warm up the cream over low heat.翻译:小火温热奶油。41. cinnamon / s n m n/含义:n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料单词变形:不可数名词派生词:cinnamon powder 肉桂粉短语搭配:cinnamon powder 肉桂粉mix cinnamon with pumpkin 南瓜拌肉桂例句:Cinnamon makes the pumpkin pie sweeter.翻译:肉桂让南瓜派更香甜。易混辨析:cinnamon vs pepper固定搭配:sweet cinnamon 香甜肉桂spicy pepper 辛辣胡椒例句:Add a little cinnamon to the mixture.翻译:往混合料里加少许肉桂。42. fill ... with ...含义:短语 用……填满;使充满单词变形:fill三单fills,过去式filled同义短语:be full of短语搭配:fill crust with pumpkin filling 酥皮填满南瓜馅fill bowl with mashed potato 碗装满土豆泥例句:Fill the pie crust with sweet pumpkin mixture.翻译:把香甜南瓜馅填满饼皮。易混辨析:fill with vs pour into固定搭配:fill container with food 填满容器pour liquid into bowl 液体倒入碗中例句:Fill the pan with oil to stir-fry.翻译:平底锅里倒油用来翻炒。43. sweetness / swi tn s/含义:n. 甜味;甜蜜;愉悦单词变形:不可数名词派生词:sweet adj. 甜的同义词:sweet taste短语搭配:natural sweetness 天然甜味the sweetness of pumpkin 南瓜的清甜例句:Cinnamon increases the sweetness of the pie.翻译:肉桂提升馅饼的香甜。易混辨析:sweetness vs sugar固定搭配:natural sweetness 天然甜味white sugar 白砂糖例句:We love the sweetness of homemade pies.翻译:我们喜爱自制馅饼的香甜。44. college / k l d /含义:n. 学院;大学单词变形:复数colleges派生词:college student 大学生同义词:university短语搭配:cooking college 烹饪学院go to college 上大学例句:He studies food art at a cooking college.翻译:他在烹饪学院学习美食工艺。易混辨析:college vs university固定搭配:training college 专修学院comprehensive university 综合性大学例句:I will learn recipes when I go to college.翻译:上大学后我要学习各类食谱。45. host /h st/含义:n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动)单词变形:名词复数hosts;动词三单hosts,过去式hosted派生词:hostess n. 女主人同义词:organize v.一词多义:①n.主人,东道主 ②v.举办,主持短语搭配:the host of Christmas party 圣诞派对主人host a dinner party 举办晚宴例句:My mum is the host of our Christmas dinner.翻译:妈妈是我们圣诞晚宴的东道主。易混辨析:host vs hostess固定搭配:male host 男主人hostess 女主人例句:We host friends and make pies together.翻译:我们招待朋友,一起做馅饼。46. hostess / h st s/含义:n. 女主人;女东道主单词变形:复数hostesses派生词:host n. 男主人短语搭配:a warm hostess 热情的女主人the hostess of the party 派对女主人例句:The hostess prepared all ingredients for pies.翻译:女主人备好了做馅饼的全部食材。易混辨析:hostess vs host固定搭配:party hostess 派对女主人dinner host 晚宴男主人例句:The hostess taught us how to mash pumpkins.翻译:女主人教我们捣南瓜泥。47. recipe / res pi/含义:n. 食谱;烹饪法单词变形:复数recipes同义词:cooking guide短语搭配:simple recipe 简易食谱follow a recipe 按照食谱制作例句:Write down this pumpkin pie recipe for you.翻译:我把这份南瓜派食谱写给你。易混辨析:recipe vs instruction固定搭配:cake recipe 蛋糕食谱oven instructions 烤箱使用说明例句:This recipe only needs five simple ingredients.翻译:这份食谱只需要五种简单食材。48. cream /kri m/含义:n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色单词变形:不可数名词派生词:creamy adj. 奶油味的一词多义:①奶油(食材)②面霜 ③奶油浅黄短语搭配:fresh cream 鲜奶油mix cream with pumpkin 奶油拌南瓜例句:Add cream to make the filling smooth.翻译:加奶油让馅料顺滑。易混辨析:cream vs butter固定搭配:whipping cream 淡奶油unsalted butter 无盐黄油例句:The pie filling tastes rich with cream.翻译:馅料加奶油口感浓郁。49. crust /kr st/含义:n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮单词变形:复数crusts派生词:pie crust 馅饼皮同义词:shell短语搭配:pie crust 馅饼酥皮bake the crust first 先烤饼皮例句:Roll the dough to make thin pie crust.翻译:揉面团擀出薄饼皮。易混辨析:crust vs mixture固定搭配:crispy crust 酥脆酥皮sweet filling mixture 香甜馅料例句:The golden crust tastes crispy.翻译:金黄酥皮十分酥脆。50. mixture / m kst (r)/含义:n. 混合物单词变形:复数mixtures派生词:mix v. 混合同义词:blend短语搭配:pumpkin mixture 南瓜混合馅料smooth mixture 顺滑混合料例句:Pour the sweet mixture into the crust.翻译:把香甜混合料倒进饼皮。易混辨析:mixture vs ingredient固定搭配:well-stirred mixture 搅拌均匀的糊raw ingredients 生鲜原料例句:Stir the mixture until there are no lumps.翻译:搅拌混合料至无颗粒。51. least /li st/含义:adj. 最少的;最小的 pron. 最少;最小单词变形:little的最高级派生词:less 比较级同义词:minimum一词多义:①adj.最少的 ②pron.最少,最小量短语搭配:the least sugar 最少的糖at least 至少例句:Use the least pepper if you don’t like spicy.翻译:不吃辣就少放胡椒粉。易混辨析:least vs most固定搭配:the least amount 最少用量the most cream 最多奶油例句:We need at least two tablespoons of flour.翻译:我们至少需要两勺面粉。52. at least含义:短语 至少同义短语:no less than短语搭配:bake at least 30 minutes 至少烘烤30分钟at least five ingredients 至少五种食材例句:You need to warm up the oven for at least 10 minutes.翻译:烤箱至少预热十分钟。易混辨析:at least vs at most固定搭配:at least 至少at most 至多例句:Add at least one spoon of cinnamon.翻译:至少加一勺肉桂。53. secret / si kr t/含义:n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的单词变形:名词复数secrets;形容词无变形派生词:secretly adv. 秘密地同义词:trick n. / hidden adj.一词多义:①n.秘方、秘密 ②adj.隐秘的短语搭配:secret recipe 秘方keep a secret 保守秘密例句:The secret of tasty pie is fresh cream.翻译:馅饼好吃的秘诀是鲜奶油。易混辨析:secret vs instruction固定搭配:secret cooking trick 烹饪秘方public instructions 公开步骤例句:She told me the secret of mashed potatoes.翻译:她告诉我土豆泥好吃的秘诀。54. according to含义:短语 根据;依照同义短语:in line with短语搭配:according to the recipe 根据食谱according to the instructions 按照操作说明例句:Add sugar according to your taste.翻译:根据个人口味加糖。易混辨析:according to vs along with固定搭配:according to rules 根据规则ingredients along with cream 搭配奶油的食材例句:According to the recipe, bake for 40 minutes.翻译:按照食谱烘烤40分钟。55. whenever /wen ev (r)/含义:adv. & conj. 每当;在任何……的时候派生词:when conj. 当……时同义词:no matter when短语搭配:whenever I make pies 每当我做馅饼whenever Christmas comes 每到圣诞节例句:I make pumpkin pie whenever friends come over.翻译:只要朋友来访,我就做南瓜派。易混辨析:whenever vs when固定搭配:whenever(无论何时,强调任意时刻)when(特定时候)例句:You can stir the mixture whenever it looks dry.翻译:混合料变干时随时可以搅拌。56. item / a t m/含义:n. 项目;食材品类单词变形:复数items同义词:article短语搭配:every item on the list 清单上每一样食材food items 食品原料例句:Check each item before you start cooking.翻译:烹饪前核对每一样食材。易混辨析:item vs ingredient固定搭配:shopping item 采购物品cooking ingredient 烹饪原料例句:Cream is an important item for pumpkin pie.翻译:奶油是做南瓜派的重要原料。57. spaghetti /sp ɡeti/含义:n. 意大利细面条单词变形:不可数名词同义词:pasta短语搭配:cook spaghetti 煮意面mix spaghetti with cheese 奶酪拌意面例句:Stir-fry peppers and mix with spaghetti.翻译:辣椒翻炒后拌意大利面。易混辨析:spaghetti vs pancake固定搭配:Italian spaghetti 意大利面breakfast pancake 早餐薄饼例句:We boil spaghetti and add butter.翻译:煮意面,拌黄油食用。58. spoon /spu n/含义:n. 勺;匙;一勺的量单词变形:复数spoons派生词:spoonful n. 一勺量同义词:scoop短语搭配:a spoon of cinnamon 一勺肉桂mix with a spoon 用勺子搅拌例句:Use a big spoon to stir the mixture.翻译:用大勺搅拌混合料。易混辨析:spoon vs tablespoon固定搭配:small spoon 小勺tablespoon 大餐勺例句:One spoon of sugar is enough.翻译:一勺糖就够了。59. slice /sla s/含义:n. 薄片;片 v. 把……切成薄片;切单词变形:名词复数slices;动词三单slices,过去式sliced派生词:sliced adj. 切片的同义词:cut v.一词多义:①n.薄片 ②v.切片短语搭配:a slice of pie 一片馅饼slice pumpkin thinly 把南瓜切薄片例句:Slice the apple and put it into the filling.翻译:苹果切薄片放进馅料里。易混辨析:slice vs mash固定搭配:slice fruit 切水果片mash potato 捣烂土豆例句:Serve one slice of pie per person.翻译:每人分一片馅饼。60. couple / k pl/含义:n. 夫妻;情侣;两人单词变形:复数couples派生词:a couple of 几个同义词:pair短语搭配:a young couple 年轻情侣a couple of spoons 两把勺子例句:The couple host Christmas dinner every year.翻译:这对夫妻每年都主办圣诞晚宴。易混辨析:couple vs pair固定搭配:a couple of people 两个人a pair of scarves 两条围巾例句:The couple learn cooking recipes together.翻译:这对情侣一起学习烹饪食谱。61. island / a l nd/含义:n. 岛单词变形:复数islands派生词:islander n. 岛民同义词:isle短语搭配:small island 小岛travel to an island 去海岛旅行例句:We go boating around the small island on vacation.翻译:假期我们绕小岛划船。易混辨析:island vs countryside固定搭配:quiet island 安静小岛peaceful countryside 宁静乡村例句:There are fresh pumpkins grown on the island.翻译:这座岛上种植新鲜南瓜。62. wave /we v/含义:n. (pl. waves) 波浪;海浪单词变形:复数waves派生词:wave v. 挥手同义词:ripple一词多义:①n.波浪 ②v.挥手(拓展词义)短语搭配:sea waves 海浪waves on the lake 湖面波纹例句:We watch the waves after going boating.翻译:划船后我们观赏湖面水波。易混辨析:wave vs sky固定搭配:soft waves 轻柔水波clear blue sky 晴朗蓝天例句:The wind makes small waves on the lake.翻译:微风在湖面掀起细碎波纹。63. separate / sepr t/ adj. / sep re t/ v.含义:adj. 单独的;分开的 v.(使)分开;分离单词变形:形容词无变形;动词三单separates,过去式separated派生词:separation n. 分离同义词:divide v.一词多义:①adj.分开的,独立的 ②v.分离,隔开短语搭配:separate dry and wet ingredients 干湿食材分开separate bowls 分开的碗例句:Separate egg yolk from egg white for the pie.翻译:做馅饼要把蛋黄蛋清分开。易混辨析:separate vs mix固定搭配:separate different foods 分开食材mix all materials 混合原料例句:Use separate pans for oil and cream.翻译:用不同平底锅分别装油和奶油。64. born /b n/含义:v. 出生;出世 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的单词变形:bear的过去分词派生词:birth n. 出生同义词:given birth v.一词多义:①v.出生 ②adj.天生有天赋的短语搭配:be born in summer 夏天出生born good at cooking 天生擅长烹饪例句:She was born with a talent for baking pies.翻译:她天生擅长烤馅饼。易混辨析:born vs dream固定搭配:born gift 天生天赋lifelong dream 毕生梦想例句:My friend was born on Christmas Day.翻译:我的朋友圣诞节出生。65. one by one含义:短语 逐个地;逐一地同义短语:one after another短语搭配:add ingredients one by one 逐一加入食材put slices one by one 一片片依次摆放例句:Add flour, cream and cinnamon one by one.翻译:依次加入面粉、奶油、肉桂。易混辨析:one by one vs together固定搭配:add one by one 逐个添加mix all together 全部混合例句:Put pumpkin pieces into the pan one by one.翻译:把南瓜块逐一放进平底锅。Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲学生版1. pepper / pep (r)/含义:n. ________;辣椒单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ adj. 辛辣的同义词:________短语搭配:black pepper ________hot pepper ________例句1(英译中):Add some ________ to the mixture.译:________________________易混辨析:pepper vs chili固定搭配:pepper powder ________chili sauce ________例句2(中译英):放了青椒,这道菜很辣。英:________________________2. cut up含义:短语 ________;切割单词变形:cut三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________同义短语:________短语搭配:cut potatoes up ________cut up meat ________例句1(英译中):________ the butter before mixing flour.译:________________________易混辨析:cut up vs cut into固定搭配:cut up vegetables ________cut into small pieces ________例句2(中译英):请把奶酪切碎用来做馅饼。英:________________________3. mix /m ks/含义:v. ________;调配 n. ________单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 混合物同义词:________一词多义:①v.搅拌混合 ②n.混合配料短语搭配:mix flour and oil ________cake mix ________例句1(英译中):________ all ingredients together in a big bowl.译:________________________易混辨析:mix vs stir固定搭配:mix sugar and cream ________stir the soup ________例句2(中译英):把肉桂和南瓜泥混合。英:________________________4. bake /be k/含义:v. ________单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 烘焙师;________ n. 烘焙同义词:________(烤箱烤制)短语搭配:bake a pie ________bake in the oven ________例句1(英译中):________ the pumpkin pie for 40 minutes.译:________________________易混辨析:bake vs boil固定搭配:bake bread ________boil water ________例句2(中译英):我们圣诞节烤饼干。英:________________________5. oven / vn/含义:n. ________;烤炉单词变形:复数________派生词:microwave oven ________短语搭配:electric oven ________put the pan into the oven ________例句1(英译中):Take the pie out of the ________ when it turns golden.译:________________________易混辨析:oven vs pan固定搭配:hot oven ________frying pan ________例句2(中译英):别触碰滚烫的烤箱门。英:________________________6. pour sth into sth含义:短语 将……________……单词变形:pour三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________同义短语:________ ... into ...短语搭配:pour milk into flour ________pour oil into the pan ________例句1(英译中):________ the mixture into the baking crust.译:________________________易混辨析:pour into vs fill with固定搭配:pour cream into the bowl ________fill the bowl with cream ________例句2(中译英):往汤碗里倒入热水。英:________________________7. flour / fla (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词派生词:________ adj. 沾有面粉的短语搭配:wheat flour ________mix flour with butter ________例句1(英译中):You need two tablespoons of ________ for the pancakes.译:________________________易混辨析:flour vs powder固定搭配:cake flour ________pepper powder ________例句2(中译英):在桌上撒一点面粉。英:________________________8. boil /b l/含义:v. ________;烧开 n. ________;沸点单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ adj. 沸腾的一词多义:①v. 煮沸 ②n. 沸腾;沸点短语搭配:boil water ________bring to a boil ________例句1(英译中):________ the potatoes before mashing them.译:________________________易混辨析:boil vs steam固定搭配:boil eggs ________steamed fish ________例句2(中译英):锅里的汤沸腾了。英:________________________9. butter / b t (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词短语搭配:a piece of butter ________melt butter ________例句1(英译中):Mix melted ________ with sugar and flour.译:________________________易混辨析:butter vs cream固定搭配:salted butter ________fresh cream ________例句2(中译英):把黄油抹在薄饼上。英:________________________10. cheese /t i z/含义:n. ________;干酪单词变形:不可数;多种奶酪 ________短语搭配:cream cheese ________grate cheese ________例句1(英译中):Add some ________ to the spaghetti.译:________________________易混辨析:cheese vs butter固定搭配:cheese pie ________butter bread ________例句2(中译英):土豆泥加奶酪更好吃。英:________________________11. cut sth into sth含义:短语 将……________……单词变形:cut三单________,过去式/过去分词________同义短语:________ ... into ...短语搭配:cut apples into slices ________cut meat into small pieces ________例句1(英译中):________ the pumpkin into small pieces to make pie.译:________________________易混辨析:cut into vs cut up固定搭配:cut into slices ________cut up roughly ________例句2(中译英):把奶酪切成薄片。英:________________________12. tablespoon / te blspu n/含义:n. ________;一汤匙(的量)单词变形:复数________短语搭配:two tablespoons of oil ________a tablespoon of cinnamon ________例句1(英译中):Add one ________ of sugar to the mixture.译:________________________易混辨析:tablespoon vs spoon固定搭配:tablespoon ________teaspoon ________例句2(中译英):一勺面粉加水搅匀。英:________________________13. mash /m /含义:v. ________;捣碎单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ adj. 捣烂的短语搭配:mash cooked potatoes ________mash pumpkin ________例句1(英译中):________ the potatoes while they are hot.译:________________________易混辨析:mash vs mix固定搭配:mash soft food ________mix different materials ________例句2(中译英):我们把香蕉捣泥做甜馅饼。英:________________________14. mashed potatoes含义:短语 ________单词变形:单数 ________;复数 ________派生词:________ v. 捣烂同义短语:________短语搭配:creamy mashed potatoes ________make mashed potatoes ________例句1(英译中):________ go well with fried steak.译:________________________易混辨析:mashed potatoes vs potato slices固定搭配:mashed potatoes ________sliced potatoes ________例句2(中译英):我喜欢加黄油的土豆泥。英:________________________15. stir-fry / st fra /含义:v. ________;爆炒单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________同义词:________短语搭配:stir-fry vegetables ________stir-fry meat with pepper ________例句1(英译中):________ the ingredients in hot oil for two minutes.译:________________________易混辨析:stir-fry vs boil固定搭配:stir-fry greens ________boil soup ________例句2(中译英):我们晚餐做辣椒炒鸡蛋。英:________________________16. do with含义:短语 ________;处置单词变形:do三单________,过去式________,过去分词________同义短语:________短语搭配:do with waste ingredients ________what to do with ________例句1(英译中):I don’t know what to ________ this pumpkin.译:________________________易混辨析:do with vs deal with固定搭配:do with sth(搭配what)deal with sth(搭配how)例句2(中译英):你怎么收拾乱糟糟的厨房?英:________________________17. bowl /b l/含义:n. ________;钵;盆单词变形:复数________派生词:mixing bowl ________同义词:________短语搭配:mixing bowl ________a bowl of soup ________例句1(英译中):Put all dry ingredients into a large ________.译:________________________易混辨析:bowl vs pan固定搭配:ceramic bowl ________metal pan ________例句2(中译英):揉完面团把碗洗干净。英:________________________18. heat /hi t/含义:v. ________;变热 n. ________;高温;炎热单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ adj. 热的同义词:________ v.一词多义:①v.加热 ②n.热量,高温短语搭配:heat the oil ________turn up the heat ________例句1(英译中):________ the pan before pouring oil in.译:________________________易混辨析:heat vs warm up固定搭配:heat liquid ________warm up oven ________例句2(中译英):小火慢慢加热奶油。英:________________________19. oil / l/含义:n. ________;石油;燃油单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词派生词:________ adj. 油腻的一词多义:①食用油 ②石油,燃油短语搭配:cooking oil ________pour oil into pan ________例句1(英译中):We need a little ________ to stir-fry vegetables.译:________________________易混辨析:cooking oil vs butter固定搭配:vegetable oil ________unsalted butter ________例句2(中译英):烧热油,摊薄饼。英:________________________20. pan /p n/含义:n. ________;烤盘单词变形:复数________派生词:frying pan ________短语搭配:frying pan ________baking pan ________例句1(英译中):Put the ________ in the oven to bake the pie.译:________________________易混辨析:pan vs bowl固定搭配:metal pan ________plastic bowl ________例句2(中译英):用小平底锅加热混合料。英:________________________21. put sth back含义:短语 将……________原处单词变形:put三单________,过去式/过去分词________同义短语:________ sth短语搭配:put the spoon back ________put ingredients back in the fridge ________例句1(英译中):Put the leftover cream back after use.译:________________________易混辨析:put back vs take out固定搭配:put back after using ________take out flour from cupboard ________例句2(中译英):把肉桂罐子放回架子上。英:________________________22. mix ... with ...含义:短语 把……和……________单词变形:mix三单________,过去式________同义短语:blend ... together with ...短语搭配:mix flour with butter ________mix sugar with cinnamon ________例句1(英译中):Mix pumpkin puree with condensed cream.译:________________________易混辨析:mix with vs fill with固定搭配:mix A with B ________fill bowl with A ________例句2(中译英):奶酪和土豆泥拌匀。英:________________________23. simple / s mpl/含义:adj. ________;朴素的单词变形:比较级________;最高级________派生词:________ adv. 简单地;________ v. 简化同义词:________短语搭配:simple recipe ________simple steps ________例句1(英译中):This pancake recipe is simple for beginners.译:________________________易混辨析:simple vs difficult固定搭配:simple cooking ________difficult dish ________例句2(中译英):做土豆泥十分简单。英:________________________24. ingredient / n ɡri di nt/含义:n. ________;食材单词变形:复数________同义词:material短语搭配:main ingredients ________list all ingredients ________例句1(英译中):Write down all ingredients before cooking.译:________________________易混辨析:ingredient vs instruction固定搭配:fresh ingredients ________cooking instructions ________例句2(中译英):确认所有食材都准备好了。英:________________________25. instruction / n str k n/含义:n. (pl.) ________;操作指南单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 指导同义词:guide短语搭配:follow the instructions ________cooking instructions ________例句1(英译中):Read the instructions on the recipe carefully.译:________________________易混辨析:instruction vs ingredient固定搭配:clear instructions ________fresh ingredients ________例句2(中译英):步骤说明会告诉你烘烤时长。英:________________________26. steamed fish含义:短语 ________单词变形:steam v. 蒸,过去分词________派生词:steam n. 蒸汽同义短语:steamed whole fish短语搭配:delicious steamed fish ________cook steamed fish ________例句1(英译中):Steamed fish is a light and healthy dish.译:________________________易混辨析:steamed fish vs stir-fried fish固定搭配:steamed fish ________stir-fried fish ________例句2(中译英):我们今晚点清蒸鱼。英:________________________27. hot and sour soup含义:短语 ________同义短语:sweet and sour soup(酸甜汤,区分)短语搭配:a bowl of hot and sour soup ________taste hot and sour soup ________例句1(英译中):Hot and sour soup tastes warm in cold weather.译:________________________易混辨析:hot and sour soup vs steamed chicken soup固定搭配:hot and sour soup ________steamed chicken soup ________例句2(中译英):我们先喝酸辣汤开胃。英:________________________28. mess /mes/含义:n. ________;凌乱单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 乱糟糟的同义词:disorder短语搭配:make a mess ________clean up the mess ________例句1(英译中):Cooking leaves a big mess in the kitchen.译:________________________易混辨析:mess vs dirty固定搭配:kitchen mess ________dirty pan ________例句2(中译英):清洗厨具收拾干净。英:________________________29. pretty / pr ti/含义:adj. ________;美观的 adv. ________;十分;非常单词变形:比较级________;最高级________派生词:________ n. 好看同义词:beautiful adj. / quite adv.一词多义:①adj.好看的 ②adv.相当,非常短语搭配:a pretty pie ________pretty simple ________易混辨析:pretty vs very固定搭配:pretty easy ________very delicious ________例句1(英译中):This recipe is pretty easy to learn.译:________________________30. Christmas / kr sm s/含义:n. ________单词变形:无复数派生词:Christmas tree ________短语搭配:Christmas pie ________Christmas dinner ________例句1(英译中):We make pumpkin pie for Christmas every year.译:________________________易混辨析:Christmas vs holiday固定搭配:Christmas party ________summer holiday ________例句2(中译英):朋友们圣诞节相聚。英:________________________31. pancake / p nke k/含义:n. ________;烙饼单词变形:复数________同义词:flatbread短语搭配:sweet pancake ________make pancakes ________例句1(英译中):We mix flour and milk to make pancakes.译:________________________易混辨析:pancake vs pie固定搭配:breakfast pancake ________fruit pie ________例句2(中译英):热薄饼抹上黄油。英:________________________32. dream /dri m/含义:n. ________;梦想 v. (dreamt /dremt/ / dreamed) ________;梦想单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ adj. 梦幻的同义词:wish n./v.一词多义:①n.梦,理想 ②v.做梦,向往短语搭配:my big dream ________dream of making pies ________例句1(英译中):My dream is to learn all kinds of recipes.译:________________________易混辨析:dream vs memory固定搭配:childhood dream ________sweet memory ________例句2(中译英):我梦想开一家小烘焙店。英:________________________33. university / ju n v s ti/含义:n.(综合性)________;高等学府单词变形:复数________派生词:university student ________同义词:college短语搭配:study cooking at university ________famous university ________例句1(英译中):She learns food making in university.译:________________________易混辨析:university vs college固定搭配:comprehensive university ________art college ________例句2(中译英):我明年要上大学。英:________________________34. go boating含义:短语 ________单词变形:go三单________,过去式________同义短语:go rowing短语搭配:go boating on the lake ________go boating with friends ________例句1(英译中):We often go boating and make pancakes on weekends.译:________________________易混辨析:go boating vs go camping固定搭配:go boating ________go camping ________例句2(中译英):暖和的天气很适合划船。英:________________________35. memory / mem ri/含义:n. ________;记忆单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 记住同义词:remembrance短语搭配:sweet memory ________good memory of Christmas ________例句1(英译中):Making pumpkin pies leaves sweet memories.译:________________________易混辨析:memory vs dream固定搭配:warm memory ________lifelong dream ________例句2(中译英):这份食谱承载着我的童年回忆。英:________________________36. visible / v z bl/含义:adj. ________;可见的单词变形:反义词________ 看不见的派生词:________ n. 视力同义词:seen短语搭配:clearly visible ________visible mixture ________例句1(英译中):The cinnamon powder is visible in the pie filling.译:________________________易混辨析:visible vs clear固定搭配:visible texture ________clear instructions ________例句2(中译英):酥皮的层次清晰可见。英:________________________37. along with sth含义:短语 除……以外(还)同义短语:besides短语搭配:cinnamon along with sugar ________flour along with butter ________例句1(英译中):We need eggs along with all dry ingredients.译:________________________易混辨析:along with vs together with固定搭配:A along with B(伴随)mix A together with B(混合)例句2(中译英):买南瓜时顺带买奶油做馅饼。英:________________________38. pumpkin / p mpk n/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:pumpkin puree ________短语搭配:pumpkin pie ________pumpkin puree ________例句1(英译中):We cut pumpkins into small pieces for baking.译:________________________易混辨析:pumpkin vs pepper固定搭配:sweet pumpkin ________hot pepper ________例句2(中译英):南瓜烘烤后香甜软糯。英:________________________39. pie /pa /含义:n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼单词变形:复数________派生词:pie crust ________同义词:tart短语搭配:pumpkin pie ________apple pie ________例句1(英译中):The pie needs to stay in the oven for 30 minutes.译:________________________易混辨析:pie vs pancake固定搭配:baked fruit pie ________fried pancake ________例句2(中译英):圣诞晚餐后我们上馅饼。英:________________________40. warm up含义:短语 ________;热身;(使)活跃起来单词变形:warm三单________,过去式________同义短语:heat up短语搭配:warm up the oven ________warm up the pan ________例句1(英译中):Warm up the oven before putting the pie in.译:________________________易混辨析:warm up vs heat固定搭配:warm up oven ________heat liquid ________例句2(中译英):小火温热奶油。英:________________________41. cinnamon / s n m n/含义:n. ________;桂皮香料单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词派生词:cinnamon powder ________短语搭配:cinnamon powder ________mix cinnamon with pumpkin ________例句1(英译中):Cinnamon makes the pumpkin pie sweeter.译:________________________易混辨析:cinnamon vs pepper固定搭配:sweet cinnamon ________spicy pepper ________例句2(中译英):往混合料里加少许肉桂。英:________________________42. fill ... with ...含义:短语 ________;使充满单词变形:fill三单________,过去式________同义短语:be full of短语搭配:fill crust with pumpkin filling ________fill bowl with mashed potato ________例句1(英译中):Fill the pie crust with sweet pumpkin mixture.译:________________________易混辨析:fill with vs pour into固定搭配:fill container with food ________pour liquid into bowl ________例句2(中译英):平底锅里倒油用来翻炒。英:________________________43. sweetness / swi tn s/含义:n. ________;甜蜜;愉悦单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词派生词:________ adj. 甜的同义词:sweet taste短语搭配:natural sweetness ________the sweetness of pumpkin ________例句1(英译中):Cinnamon increases the sweetness of the pie.译:________________________易混辨析:sweetness vs sugar固定搭配:natural sweetness ________white sugar ________例句2(中译英):我们喜爱自制馅饼的香甜。英:________________________44. college / k l d /含义:n. ________;大学单词变形:复数________派生词:college student ________同义词:university短语搭配:cooking college ________go to college ________例句1(英译中):He studies food art at a cooking college.译:________________________易混辨析:college vs university固定搭配:training college ________comprehensive university ________例句2(中译英):上大学后我要学习各类食谱。英:________________________45. host /h st/含义:n. ________;东道主 v. ________;主持(活动)单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ n. 女主人同义词:organize v.一词多义:①n.主人,东道主 ②v.举办,主持短语搭配:the host of Christmas party ________host a dinner party ________例句1(英译中):My mum is the host of our Christmas dinner.译:________________________易混辨析:host vs hostess固定搭配:male host ________hostess ________例句2(中译英):我们招待朋友,一起做馅饼。英:________________________46. hostess / h st s/含义:n. ________;女东道主单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 男主人短语搭配:a warm hostess ________the hostess of the party ________例句1(英译中):The hostess prepared all ingredients for pies.译:________________________易混辨析:hostess vs host固定搭配:party hostess ________dinner host ________例句2(中译英):女主人教我们捣南瓜泥。英:________________________47. recipe / res pi/含义:n. ________;烹饪法单词变形:复数________同义词:cooking guide短语搭配:simple recipe ________follow a recipe ________例句1(英译中):Write down this pumpkin pie recipe for you.译:________________________易混辨析:recipe vs instruction固定搭配:cake recipe ________oven instructions ________例句2(中译英):这份食谱只需要五种简单食材。英:________________________48. cream /kri m/含义:n. ________;护肤霜;奶油色单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词派生词:________ adj. 奶油味的一词多义:①奶油(食材)②面霜 ③奶油浅黄短语搭配:fresh cream ________mix cream with pumpkin ________例句1(英译中):Add cream to make the filling smooth.译:________________________易混辨析:cream vs butter固定搭配:whipping cream ________unsalted butter ________例句2(中译英):馅料加奶油口感浓郁。英:________________________49. crust /kr st/含义:n. ________;面包皮单词变形:复数________派生词:pie crust ________同义词:shell短语搭配:pie crust ________bake the crust first ________例句1(英译中):Roll the dough to make thin pie crust.译:________________________易混辨析:crust vs mixture固定搭配:crispy crust ________sweet filling mixture ________例句2(中译英):金黄酥皮十分酥脆。英:________________________50. mixture / m kst (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 混合同义词:blend短语搭配:pumpkin mixture ________smooth mixture ________例句1(英译中):Pour the sweet mixture into the crust.译:________________________易混辨析:mixture vs ingredient固定搭配:well-stirred mixture ________raw ingredients ________例句2(中译英):搅拌混合料至无颗粒。英:________________________51. least /li st/含义:adj. ________;最小的 pron. ________;最小单词变形:little的最高级派生词:________ 比较级同义词:minimum一词多义:①adj.最少的 ②pron.最少,最小量短语搭配:the least sugar ________at least ________例句1(英译中):Use the least pepper if you don’t like spicy.译:________________________易混辨析:least vs most固定搭配:the least amount ________the most cream ________例句2(中译英):我们至少需要两勺面粉。英:________________________52. at least含义:短语 ________同义短语:no less than短语搭配:bake at least 30 minutes ________at least five ingredients ________例句1(英译中):You need to warm up the oven for at least 10 minutes.译:________________________易混辨析:at least vs at most固定搭配:at least ________at most ________例句2(中译英):至少加一勺肉桂。英:________________________53. secret / si kr t/含义:n. ________;秘密 adj. ________;隐秘的单词变形:名词复数________;形容词无变形派生词:________ adv. 秘密地同义词:trick n. / hidden adj.一词多义:①n.秘方、秘密 ②adj.隐秘的短语搭配:secret recipe ________keep a secret ________例句1(英译中):The secret of tasty pie is fresh cream.译:________________________易混辨析:secret vs instruction固定搭配:secret cooking trick ________public instructions ________例句2(中译英):她告诉我土豆泥好吃的秘诀。英:________________________54. according to含义:短语 ________;依照同义短语:in line with短语搭配:according to the recipe ________according to the instructions ________例句1(英译中):Add sugar according to your taste.译:________________________易混辨析:according to vs along with固定搭配:according to rules ________ingredients along with cream ________例句2(中译英):按照食谱烘烤40分钟。英:________________________55. whenever /wen ev (r)/含义:adv. & conj. ________;在任何……的时候派生词:when conj. 当……时同义词:no matter when短语搭配:whenever I make pies ________whenever Christmas comes ________例句1(英译中):I make pumpkin pie whenever friends come over.译:________________________易混辨析:whenever vs when固定搭配:whenever(无论何时,强调任意时刻)when(特定时候)例句2(中译英):混合料变干时随时可以搅拌。英:________________________56. item / a t m/含义:n. ________;食材品类单词变形:复数________同义词:article短语搭配:every item on the list ________food items ________例句1(英译中):Check each item before you start cooking.译:________________________易混辨析:item vs ingredient固定搭配:shopping item ________cooking ingredient ________例句2(中译英):奶油是做南瓜派的重要原料。英:________________________57. spaghetti /sp ɡeti/含义:n. ________单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词同义词:pasta短语搭配:cook spaghetti ________mix spaghetti with cheese ________例句1(英译中):Stir-fry peppers and mix with spaghetti.译:________________________易混辨析:spaghetti vs pancake固定搭配:Italian spaghetti ________breakfast pancake ________例句2(中译英):煮意面,拌黄油食用。英:________________________58. spoon /spu n/含义:n. ________;匙;一勺的量单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 一勺量同义词:scoop短语搭配:a spoon of cinnamon ________mix with a spoon ________例句1(英译中):Use a big spoon to stir the mixture.译:________________________易混辨析:spoon vs tablespoon固定搭配:small spoon ________tablespoon ________例句2(中译英):一勺糖就够了。英:________________________59. slice /sla s/含义:n. ________;片 v. ________;切单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ adj. 切片的同义词:cut v.一词多义:①n.薄片 ②v.切片短语搭配:a slice of pie ________slice pumpkin thinly ________例句1(英译中):Slice the apple and put it into the filling.译:________________________易混辨析:slice vs mash固定搭配:slice fruit ________mash potato ________例句2(中译英):每人分一片馅饼。英:________________________60. couple / k pl/含义:n. ________;情侣;两人单词变形:复数________派生词:a couple of 几个同义词:pair短语搭配:a young couple ________a couple of spoons ________例句1(英译中):The couple host Christmas dinner every year.译:________________________易混辨析:couple vs pair固定搭配:a couple of people ________a pair of scarves ________例句2(中译英):这对情侣一起学习烹饪食谱。英:________________________61. island / a l nd/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 岛民同义词:isle短语搭配:small island ________travel to an island ________例句1(英译中):We go boating around the small island on vacation.译:________________________易混辨析:island vs countryside固定搭配:quiet island ________peaceful countryside ________例句2(中译英):这座岛上种植新鲜南瓜。英:________________________62. wave /we v/含义:n. (pl. waves) ________;海浪单词变形:复数________派生词:wave v. 挥手同义词:ripple一词多义:①n.波浪 ②v.挥手(拓展词义)短语搭配:sea waves ________waves on the lake ________例句1(英译中):We watch the waves after going boating.译:________________________易混辨析:wave vs sky固定搭配:soft waves ________clear blue sky ________例句2(中译英):微风在湖面掀起细碎波纹。英:________________________63. separate / sepr t/ adj. / sep re t/ v.含义:adj. ________;分开的 v.(使)________;分离单词变形:形容词无变形;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ n. 分离同义词:divide v.一词多义:①adj.分开的,独立的 ②v.分离,隔开短语搭配:separate dry and wet ingredients ________separate bowls ________例句1(英译中):Separate egg yolk from egg white for the pie.译:________________________易混辨析:separate vs mix固定搭配:separate different foods ________mix all materials ________例句2(中译英):用不同平底锅分别装油和奶油。英:________________________64. born /b n/含义:v. ________;出世 adj. ________(有某方面才能)的单词变形:bear的过去分词派生词:________ n. 出生同义词:given birth v.一词多义:①v.出生 ②adj.天生有天赋的短语搭配:be born in summer ________born good at cooking ________例句1(英译中):She was born with a talent for baking pies.译:________________________易混辨析:born vs dream固定搭配:born gift ________lifelong dream ________例句2(中译英):我的朋友圣诞节出生。英:________________________65. one by one含义:短语 ________;逐一地同义短语:one after another短语搭配:add ingredients one by one ________put slices one by one ________例句1(英译中):Add flour, cream and cinnamon one by one.译:________________________易混辨析:one by one vs together固定搭配:add one by one ________mix all together ________例句2(中译英):把南瓜块逐一放进平底锅。英:________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲学生版.docx Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲教师版.docx