Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲(教师版+ 学生版)人教版(新教材) 八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲(教师版+ 学生版)人教版(新教材) 八年级上册

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲教师版
1. pepper / pep (r)/
含义:n. 胡椒粉;辣椒
单词变形:复数 peppers
派生词:peppery adj. 辛辣的
同义词:chili
短语搭配:
black pepper 黑胡椒
hot pepper 辣椒
例句:Add some pepper to the mixture.
翻译:往混合物里加一点胡椒粉。
易混辨析:pepper vs chili
固定搭配:
pepper powder 胡椒粉
chili sauce 辣椒酱
例句:This dish tastes hot with green peppers.
翻译:放了青椒,这道菜很辣。
2. cut up
含义:短语 切碎;切割
单词变形:cut三单cuts,过去式/过去分词cut,现在分词cutting
同义短语:chop up
短语搭配:
cut potatoes up 切碎土豆
cut up meat 切肉
例句:Cut up the butter before mixing flour.
翻译:拌面粉前先把黄油切碎。
易混辨析:cut up vs cut into
固定搭配:
cut up vegetables 切碎蔬菜
cut into small pieces 切成小块
例句:Please cut up the cheese for the pie.
翻译:请把奶酪切碎用来做馅饼。
3. mix /m ks/
含义:v. 混合;调配 n. 混合物
单词变形:名词复数mixes;动词三单mixes,过去式/过去分词mixed,现在分词mixing
派生词:mixture n. 混合物
同义词:blend
一词多义:①v.搅拌混合 ②n.混合配料
短语搭配:
mix flour and oil 混合面粉和食用油
cake mix 蛋糕预拌粉
例句:Mix all ingredients together in a big bowl.
翻译:在大碗里把所有食材混合均匀。
易混辨析:mix vs stir
固定搭配:
mix sugar and cream 混合糖和奶油
stir the soup 搅拌汤
例句:Mix cinnamon with pumpkin puree.
翻译:把肉桂和南瓜泥混合。
4. bake /be k/
含义:v. 烘烤
单词变形:三单bakes,过去式/过去分词baked,现在分词baking
派生词:baker n. 烘焙师;baking n. 烘焙
同义词:roast(烤箱烤制)
短语搭配:
bake a pie 烤馅饼
bake in the oven 在烤箱烘烤
例句:Bake the pumpkin pie for 40 minutes.
翻译:把南瓜馅饼烤40分钟。
易混辨析:bake vs boil
固定搭配:
bake bread 烤面包
boil water 烧水
例句:We bake cookies for Christmas.
翻译:我们圣诞节烤饼干。
5. oven / vn/
含义:n. 烤箱;烤炉
单词变形:复数ovens
派生词:microwave oven 微波炉
短语搭配:
electric oven 电烤箱
put the pan into the oven 把烤盘放进烤箱
例句:Take the pie out of the oven when it turns golden.
翻译:馅饼烤至金黄就从烤箱取出。
易混辨析:oven vs pan
固定搭配:
hot oven 高温烤箱
frying pan 平底锅
例句:Don’t touch the hot oven door.
翻译:别触碰滚烫的烤箱门。
6. pour sth into sth
含义:短语 将……倒入……
单词变形:pour三单pours,过去式/过去分词poured,现在分词pouring
同义短语:tip ... into ...
短语搭配:
pour milk into flour 把牛奶倒入面粉
pour oil into the pan 往平底锅里倒油
例句:Pour the mixture into the baking crust.
翻译:把混合物倒进酥皮里。
易混辨析:pour into vs fill with
固定搭配:
pour cream into the bowl 把奶油倒入碗中
fill the bowl with cream 用奶油装满碗
例句:Pour hot water into the soup bowl.
翻译:往汤碗里倒入热水。
7. flour / fla (r)/
含义:n. 面粉
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:floury adj. 沾有面粉的
短语搭配:
wheat flour 小麦粉
mix flour with butter 把面粉和黄油拌匀
例句:You need two tablespoons of flour for the pancakes.
翻译:做薄饼需要两勺面粉。
易混辨析:flour vs powder
固定搭配:
cake flour 低筋面粉
pepper powder 胡椒粉
例句:Sprinkle some flour on the table.
翻译:在桌上撒一点面粉。
8. boil /b l/
含义:v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点
单词变形:名词复数boils;动词三单boils,过去式/过去分词boiled,现在分词boiling
派生词:boiling adj. 沸腾的
一词多义:①v. 煮沸 ②n. 沸腾;沸点
短语搭配:
boil water 烧水
bring to a boil 煮至沸腾
例句:Boil the potatoes before mashing them.
翻译:土豆先煮熟再捣烂。
易混辨析:boil vs steam
固定搭配:
boil eggs 煮鸡蛋
steamed fish 清蒸鱼
例句:The soup is boiling on the pan.
翻译:锅里的汤沸腾了。
9. butter / b t (r)/
含义:n. 黄油
单词变形:不可数名词
短语搭配:
a piece of butter 一块黄油
melt butter 融化黄油
例句:Mix melted butter with sugar and flour.
翻译:把融化的黄油、糖和面粉混合。
易混辨析:butter vs cream
固定搭配:
salted butter 含盐黄油
fresh cream 鲜奶油
例句:Spread butter on the pancake.
翻译:把黄油抹在薄饼上。
10. cheese /t i z/
含义:n. 奶酪;干酪
单词变形:不可数;多种奶酪 cheeses
短语搭配:
cream cheese 奶油奶酪
grate cheese 磨碎奶酪
例句:Add some cheese to the spaghetti .
翻译:往意面混合料里加些奶酪。
易混辨析:cheese vs butter
固定搭配:
cheese pie 奶酪馅饼
butter bread 黄油面包
例句:Mashed potatoes taste better with cheese.
翻译:土豆泥加奶酪更好吃。
11. cut sth into sth
含义:短语 将……切成……
单词变形:cut三单cuts,过去式/过去分词cut
同义短语:slice ... into ...
短语搭配:
cut apples into slices 把苹果切成薄片
cut meat into small pieces 把肉切成小块
例句:Cut the pumpkin into small pieces to make pie.
翻译:把南瓜切成小块做馅饼。
易混辨析:cut into vs cut up
固定搭配:
cut into slices 切成片
cut up roughly 粗略切碎
例句:Cut the cheese into thin slices.
翻译:把奶酪切成薄片。
12. tablespoon / te blspu n/
含义:n. 汤匙;一汤匙(的量)
单词变形:复数tablespoons
短语搭配:
two tablespoons of oil 两勺食用油
a tablespoon of cinnamon 一勺肉桂粉
例句:Add one tablespoon of sugar to the mixture.
翻译:往混合料里加一勺糖。
易混辨析:tablespoon vs spoon
固定搭配:
tablespoon 大餐勺
teaspoon 小勺
例句:Mix one tablespoon flour with water.
翻译:一勺面粉加水搅匀。
13. mash /m /
含义:v. 捣烂;捣碎
单词变形:三单mashes,过去式/过去分词mashed,现在分词mashing
派生词:mashed adj. 捣烂的
短语搭配:
mash cooked potatoes 捣烂熟土豆
mash pumpkin 捣南瓜泥
例句:Mash the potatoes while they are hot.
翻译:土豆趁热捣烂。
易混辨析:mash vs mix
固定搭配:
mash soft food 捣烂软烂食材
mix different materials 混合多种原料
例句:We mash bananas for the sweet pie.
翻译:我们把香蕉捣泥做甜馅饼。
14. mashed potatoes
含义:短语 土豆泥
单词变形:单数 mashed potato;复数 mashed potatoes
派生词:mash v. 捣烂
同义短语:potato puree
短语搭配:
creamy mashed potatoes 奶香土豆泥
make mashed potatoes 做土豆泥
例句:Mashed potatoes go well with fried steak.
翻译:土豆泥配煎牛排很好吃。
易混辨析:mashed potatoes vs potato slices
固定搭配:
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
sliced potatoes 土豆片
例句:I like mashed potatoes with butter.
翻译:我喜欢加黄油的土豆泥。
15. stir-fry / st fra /
含义:v. 翻炒;爆炒
单词变形:三单stir-fries,过去式/过去分词stir-fried,现在分词stir-frying
同义词:fry
短语搭配:
stir-fry vegetables 炒蔬菜
stir-fry meat with pepper 辣椒炒肉
例句:Stir-fry the ingredients in hot oil for two minutes.
翻译:热油翻炒食材两分钟。
易混辨析:stir-fry vs boil
固定搭配:
stir-fry greens 清炒青菜
boil soup 煮汤
例句:We stir-fry peppers and eggs for dinner.
翻译:我们晚餐做辣椒炒鸡蛋。
16. do with
含义:短语 处理;处置
单词变形:do三单does,过去式did,过去分词done
同义短语:deal with
短语搭配:
do with waste ingredients 处理剩余食材
what to do with怎么处理
例句:I don’t know what to do with this pumpkin.
翻译:我不知道该怎么处理这个南瓜。
易混辨析:do with vs deal with
固定搭配:
do with sth(搭配what)
deal with sth(搭配how)
例句:How do you deal with messy kitchen
翻译:你怎么收拾乱糟糟的厨房?
17. bowl /b l/
含义:n. 碗;钵;盆
单词变形:复数bowls
派生词:mixing bowl 搅拌碗
同义词:basin
短语搭配:
mixing bowl 搅拌大碗
a bowl of soup 一碗汤
例句:Put all dry ingredients into a large bowl.
翻译:把所有干性食材放进大碗。
易混辨析:bowl vs pan
固定搭配:
ceramic bowl 陶瓷碗
metal pan 金属平底锅
例句:Wash the bowl after mixing the dough.
翻译:揉完面团把碗洗干净。
18. heat /hi t/
含义:v. 加热;变热 n. 热;高温;炎热
单词变形:名词复数heats;动词三单heats,过去式/过去分词heated,现在分词heating
派生词:hot adj. 热的
同义词:warm v.
一词多义:①v.加热 ②n.热量,高温
短语搭配:
heat the oil 加热食用油
turn up the heat 调高温度
例句:Heat the pan before pouring oil in.
翻译:先把平底锅烧热再倒油。
易混辨析:heat vs warm up
固定搭配:
heat liquid 加热液体
warm up oven 预热烤箱
例句:Heat the cream gently over low flame.
翻译:小火慢慢加热奶油。
19. oil / l/
含义:n. 食用油;石油;燃油
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:oily adj. 油腻的
一词多义:①食用油 ②石油,燃油
短语搭配:
cooking oil 食用油
pour oil into pan 往锅里倒油
例句:We need a little oil to stir-fry vegetables.
翻译:炒蔬菜只需要一点点油。
易混辨析:cooking oil vs butter
固定搭配:
vegetable oil 植物油
unsalted butter 无盐黄油
例句:Heat some oil and fry the pancake.
翻译:烧热油,摊薄饼。
20. pan /p n/
含义:n. 平底锅;烤盘
单词变形:复数pans
派生词:frying pan 煎锅
短语搭配:
frying pan 煎锅
baking pan 烤盘
例句:Put the pan in the oven to bake the pie.
翻译:把烤盘放进烤箱烤馅饼。
易混辨析:pan vs bowl
固定搭配:
metal pan 金属煎锅
plastic bowl 塑料搅拌碗
例句:Warm the mixture in a small pan.
翻译:用小平底锅加热混合料。
21. put sth back
含义:短语 将……放回原处
单词变形:put三单puts,过去式/过去分词put
同义短语:return sth
短语搭配:
put the spoon back 把勺子放回去
put ingredients back in the fridge 食材放回冰箱
例句:Put the leftover cream back after use.
翻译:用完把剩余奶油放回冰箱。
易混辨析:put back vs take out
固定搭配:
put back after using 用完放回
take out flour from cupboard 从橱柜取出面粉
例句:Put the cinnamon jar back on the shelf.
翻译:把肉桂罐子放回架子上。
22. mix ... with ...
含义:短语 把……和……混合
单词变形:mix三单mixes,过去式mixed
同义短语:blend ... together with ...
短语搭配:
mix flour with butter 面粉混合黄油
mix sugar with cinnamon 糖混合肉桂粉
例句:Mix pumpkin puree with condensed cream.
翻译:南瓜泥和淡奶油混合。
易混辨析:mix with vs fill with
固定搭配:
mix A with B 把A和B拌匀
fill bowl with A 用A装满碗
例句:Mix cheese with mashed potatoes.
翻译:奶酪和土豆泥拌匀。
23. simple / s mpl/
含义:adj. 简单的;朴素的
单词变形:比较级simpler;最高级simplest
派生词:simply adv. 简单地;simplify v. 简化
同义词:easy
短语搭配:
simple recipe 简易食谱
simple steps 简单步骤
例句:This pancake recipe is simple for beginners.
翻译:这份薄饼食谱新手也能轻松做。
易混辨析:simple vs difficult
固定搭配:
simple cooking 简易烹饪
difficult dish 复杂菜肴
例句:Making mashed potatoes is very simple.
翻译:做土豆泥十分简单。
24. ingredient / n ɡri di nt/
含义:n. 原料;食材
单词变形:复数ingredients
同义词:material
短语搭配:
main ingredients 主要食材
list all ingredients 列出全部原料
例句:Write down all ingredients before cooking.
翻译:烹饪前把所有食材列出来。
易混辨析:ingredient vs instruction
固定搭配:
fresh ingredients 新鲜食材
cooking instructions 烹饪步骤
例句:Check if you have all ingredients ready.
翻译:确认所有食材都准备好了。
25. instruction / n str k n/
含义:n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南
单词变形:复数instructions
派生词:instruct v. 指导
同义词:guide
短语搭配:
follow the instructions 按照说明操作
cooking instructions 烹饪步骤
例句:Read the instructions on the recipe carefully.
翻译:仔细阅读食谱上的步骤说明。
易混辨析:instruction vs ingredient
固定搭配:
clear instructions 清晰步骤
fresh ingredients 新鲜原料
例句:The instructions tell you how long to bake.
翻译:步骤说明会告诉你烘烤时长。
26. steamed fish
含义:短语 清蒸鱼
单词变形:steam v. 蒸,过去分词steamed
派生词:steam n. 蒸汽
同义短语:steamed whole fish
短语搭配:
delicious steamed fish 美味清蒸鱼
cook steamed fish 做清蒸鱼
例句:Steamed fish is a light and healthy dish.
翻译:清蒸鱼清淡又健康。
易混辨析:steamed fish vs stir-fried fish
固定搭配:
steamed fish 清蒸鱼
stir-fried fish 炒鱼块
例句:We order steamed fish for dinner today.
翻译:我们今晚点清蒸鱼。
27. hot and sour soup
含义:短语 酸辣汤
同义短语:sweet and sour soup(酸甜汤,区分)
短语搭配:
a bowl of hot and sour soup 一碗酸辣汤
taste hot and sour soup 品尝酸辣汤
例句:Hot and sour soup tastes warm in cold weather.
翻译:天冷喝酸辣汤很暖胃。
易混辨析:hot and sour soup vs steamed chicken soup
固定搭配:
hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡汤
例句:We start the meal with hot and sour soup.
翻译:我们先喝酸辣汤开胃。
28. mess /mes/
含义:n. 脏乱;凌乱
单词变形:复数messes
派生词:messy adj. 乱糟糟的
同义词:disorder
短语搭配:
make a mess 弄得一团乱
clean up the mess 收拾残局
例句:Cooking leaves a big mess in the kitchen.
翻译:做饭把厨房弄得乱糟糟。
易混辨析:mess vs dirty
固定搭配:
kitchen mess 厨房狼藉
dirty pan 脏平底锅
例句:Wash tools to clear up the mess.
翻译:清洗厨具收拾干净。
29. pretty / pr ti/
含义:adj. 漂亮的;美观的 adv. 相当;十分;非常
单词变形:比较级prettier;最高级prettiest
派生词:prettiness n. 好看
同义词:beautiful adj. / quite adv.
一词多义:①adj.好看的 ②adv.相当,非常
短语搭配:
a pretty pie 好看的馅饼
pretty simple 相当简单
易混辨析:pretty vs very
固定搭配:
pretty easy 相当简单
very delicious 非常美味
例句:This recipe is pretty easy to learn.
翻译:这个食谱很好学。
30. Christmas / kr sm s/
含义:n. 圣诞节
单词变形:无复数
派生词:Christmas tree 圣诞树
短语搭配:
Christmas pie 圣诞馅饼
Christmas dinner 圣诞晚餐
例句:We make pumpkin pie for Christmas every year.
翻译:我们每年圣诞节都做南瓜派。
易混辨析:Christmas vs holiday
固定搭配:
Christmas party 圣诞派对
summer holiday 暑假
例句:Friends get together at Christmas.
翻译:朋友们圣诞节相聚。
31. pancake / p nke k/
含义:n. 薄饼;烙饼
单词变形:复数pancakes
同义词:flatbread
短语搭配:
sweet pancake 甜薄饼
make pancakes 摊薄饼
例句:We mix flour and milk to make pancakes.
翻译:我们混合面粉牛奶摊薄饼。
易混辨析:pancake vs pie
固定搭配:
breakfast pancake 早餐薄饼
fruit pie 水果馅饼
例句:Spread butter on warm pancakes.
翻译:热薄饼抹上黄油。
32. dream /dri m/
含义:n. 梦;梦想 v. (dreamt /dremt/ / dreamed) 做梦;梦想
单词变形:名词复数dreams;动词三单dreams,过去式dreamt/dreamed
派生词:dreamy adj. 梦幻的
同义词:wish n./v.
一词多义:①n.梦,理想 ②v.做梦,向往
短语搭配:
my big dream 我的远大梦想
dream of making pies 梦想做馅饼
例句:My dream is to learn all kinds of recipes.
翻译:我的梦想是学会各类食谱。
易混辨析:dream vs memory
固定搭配:
childhood dream 儿时梦想
sweet memory 美好回忆
例句:I dream of opening a small bakery.
翻译:我梦想开一家小烘焙店。
33. university / ju n v s ti/
含义:n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
单词变形:复数universities
派生词:university student 大学生
同义词:college
短语搭配:
study cooking at university 在大学学烹饪
famous university 知名大学
例句:She learns food making in university.
翻译:她在大学里学习美食制作。
易混辨析:university vs college
固定搭配:
comprehensive university 综合性大学
art college 艺术学院
例句:I will go to university next year.
翻译:我明年要上大学。
34. go boating
含义:短语 去划船
单词变形:go三单goes,过去式went
同义短语:go rowing
短语搭配:
go boating on the lake 去湖上划船
go boating with friends 和朋友划船
例句:We often go boating and make pancakes on weekends.
翻译:周末我们划船、做薄饼。
易混辨析:go boating vs go camping
固定搭配:
go boating 划船
go camping 露营
例句:It’s nice to go boating in warm weather.
翻译:暖和的天气很适合划船。
35. memory / mem ri/
含义:n. 回忆;记忆
单词变形:复数memories
派生词:memorize v. 记住
同义词:remembrance
短语搭配:
sweet memory 美好回忆
good memory of Christmas 圣诞美好回忆
例句:Making pumpkin pies leaves sweet memories.
翻译:做南瓜馅饼留下了美好的回忆。
易混辨析:memory vs dream
固定搭配:
warm memory 温暖回忆
lifelong dream 毕生梦想
例句:This recipe carries my childhood memories.
翻译:这份食谱承载着我的童年回忆。
36. visible / v z bl/
含义:adj. 看得见的;可见的
单词变形:反义词invisible 看不见的
派生词:vision n. 视力
同义词:seen
短语搭配:
clearly visible 清晰可见
visible mixture 看得清的混合料
例句:The cinnamon powder is visible in the pie filling.
翻译:馅饼馅料里能清晰看到肉桂粉。
易混辨析:visible vs clear
固定搭配:
visible texture 看得见的质地
clear instructions 清晰步骤
例句:The layers of crust are visible.
翻译:酥皮的层次清晰可见。
37. along with sth
含义:短语 除……以外(还)
同义短语:besides
短语搭配:
cinnamon along with sugar 除了糖还有肉桂
flour along with butter 面粉搭配黄油
例句:We need eggs along with all dry ingredients.
翻译:除了干性原料,我们还需要鸡蛋。
易混辨析:along with vs together with
固定搭配:
A along with B(伴随)
mix A together with B(混合)
例句:Buy pumpkins along with cream for the pie.
翻译:买南瓜时顺带买奶油做馅饼。
38. pumpkin / p mpk n/
含义:n. 南瓜
单词变形:复数pumpkins
派生词:pumpkin puree 南瓜泥
短语搭配:
pumpkin pie 南瓜派
pumpkin puree 南瓜泥
例句:We cut pumpkins into small pieces for baking.
翻译:我们把南瓜切块烘烤。
易混辨析:pumpkin vs pepper
固定搭配:
sweet pumpkin 甜南瓜
hot pepper 辣椒
例句:Pumpkin tastes sweet after baking.
翻译:南瓜烘烤后香甜软糯。
39. pie /pa /
含义:n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼
单词变形:复数pies
派生词:pie crust 馅饼皮
同义词:tart
短语搭配:
pumpkin pie 南瓜派
apple pie 苹果派
例句:The pie needs to stay in the oven for 30 minutes.
翻译:馅饼需要在烤箱烤30分钟。
易混辨析:pie vs pancake
固定搭配:
baked fruit pie 烘烤水果派
fried pancake 煎薄饼
例句:We serve pie after Christmas dinner.
翻译:圣诞晚餐后我们上馅饼。
40. warm up
含义:短语 预热;热身;(使)活跃起来
单词变形:warm三单warms,过去式warmed
同义短语:heat up
短语搭配:
warm up the oven 预热烤箱
warm up the pan 烧热平底锅
例句:Warm up the oven before putting the pie in.
翻译:放馅饼前先预热烤箱。
易混辨析:warm up vs heat
固定搭配:
warm up oven 预热设备
heat liquid 加热液体
例句:Warm up the cream over low heat.
翻译:小火温热奶油。
41. cinnamon / s n m n/
含义:n. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:cinnamon powder 肉桂粉
短语搭配:
cinnamon powder 肉桂粉
mix cinnamon with pumpkin 南瓜拌肉桂
例句:Cinnamon makes the pumpkin pie sweeter.
翻译:肉桂让南瓜派更香甜。
易混辨析:cinnamon vs pepper
固定搭配:
sweet cinnamon 香甜肉桂
spicy pepper 辛辣胡椒
例句:Add a little cinnamon to the mixture.
翻译:往混合料里加少许肉桂。
42. fill ... with ...
含义:短语 用……填满;使充满
单词变形:fill三单fills,过去式filled
同义短语:be full of
短语搭配:
fill crust with pumpkin filling 酥皮填满南瓜馅
fill bowl with mashed potato 碗装满土豆泥
例句:Fill the pie crust with sweet pumpkin mixture.
翻译:把香甜南瓜馅填满饼皮。
易混辨析:fill with vs pour into
固定搭配:
fill container with food 填满容器
pour liquid into bowl 液体倒入碗中
例句:Fill the pan with oil to stir-fry.
翻译:平底锅里倒油用来翻炒。
43. sweetness / swi tn s/
含义:n. 甜味;甜蜜;愉悦
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:sweet adj. 甜的
同义词:sweet taste
短语搭配:
natural sweetness 天然甜味
the sweetness of pumpkin 南瓜的清甜
例句:Cinnamon increases the sweetness of the pie.
翻译:肉桂提升馅饼的香甜。
易混辨析:sweetness vs sugar
固定搭配:
natural sweetness 天然甜味
white sugar 白砂糖
例句:We love the sweetness of homemade pies.
翻译:我们喜爱自制馅饼的香甜。
44. college / k l d /
含义:n. 学院;大学
单词变形:复数colleges
派生词:college student 大学生
同义词:university
短语搭配:
cooking college 烹饪学院
go to college 上大学
例句:He studies food art at a cooking college.
翻译:他在烹饪学院学习美食工艺。
易混辨析:college vs university
固定搭配:
training college 专修学院
comprehensive university 综合性大学
例句:I will learn recipes when I go to college.
翻译:上大学后我要学习各类食谱。
45. host /h st/
含义:n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动)
单词变形:名词复数hosts;动词三单hosts,过去式hosted
派生词:hostess n. 女主人
同义词:organize v.
一词多义:①n.主人,东道主 ②v.举办,主持
短语搭配:
the host of Christmas party 圣诞派对主人
host a dinner party 举办晚宴
例句:My mum is the host of our Christmas dinner.
翻译:妈妈是我们圣诞晚宴的东道主。
易混辨析:host vs hostess
固定搭配:
male host 男主人
hostess 女主人
例句:We host friends and make pies together.
翻译:我们招待朋友,一起做馅饼。
46. hostess / h st s/
含义:n. 女主人;女东道主
单词变形:复数hostesses
派生词:host n. 男主人
短语搭配:
a warm hostess 热情的女主人
the hostess of the party 派对女主人
例句:The hostess prepared all ingredients for pies.
翻译:女主人备好了做馅饼的全部食材。
易混辨析:hostess vs host
固定搭配:
party hostess 派对女主人
dinner host 晚宴男主人
例句:The hostess taught us how to mash pumpkins.
翻译:女主人教我们捣南瓜泥。
47. recipe / res pi/
含义:n. 食谱;烹饪法
单词变形:复数recipes
同义词:cooking guide
短语搭配:
simple recipe 简易食谱
follow a recipe 按照食谱制作
例句:Write down this pumpkin pie recipe for you.
翻译:我把这份南瓜派食谱写给你。
易混辨析:recipe vs instruction
固定搭配:
cake recipe 蛋糕食谱
oven instructions 烤箱使用说明
例句:This recipe only needs five simple ingredients.
翻译:这份食谱只需要五种简单食材。
48. cream /kri m/
含义:n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色
单词变形:不可数名词
派生词:creamy adj. 奶油味的
一词多义:①奶油(食材)②面霜 ③奶油浅黄
短语搭配:
fresh cream 鲜奶油
mix cream with pumpkin 奶油拌南瓜
例句:Add cream to make the filling smooth.
翻译:加奶油让馅料顺滑。
易混辨析:cream vs butter
固定搭配:
whipping cream 淡奶油
unsalted butter 无盐黄油
例句:The pie filling tastes rich with cream.
翻译:馅料加奶油口感浓郁。
49. crust /kr st/
含义:n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮
单词变形:复数crusts
派生词:pie crust 馅饼皮
同义词:shell
短语搭配:
pie crust 馅饼酥皮
bake the crust first 先烤饼皮
例句:Roll the dough to make thin pie crust.
翻译:揉面团擀出薄饼皮。
易混辨析:crust vs mixture
固定搭配:
crispy crust 酥脆酥皮
sweet filling mixture 香甜馅料
例句:The golden crust tastes crispy.
翻译:金黄酥皮十分酥脆。
50. mixture / m kst (r)/
含义:n. 混合物
单词变形:复数mixtures
派生词:mix v. 混合
同义词:blend
短语搭配:
pumpkin mixture 南瓜混合馅料
smooth mixture 顺滑混合料
例句:Pour the sweet mixture into the crust.
翻译:把香甜混合料倒进饼皮。
易混辨析:mixture vs ingredient
固定搭配:
well-stirred mixture 搅拌均匀的糊
raw ingredients 生鲜原料
例句:Stir the mixture until there are no lumps.
翻译:搅拌混合料至无颗粒。
51. least /li st/
含义:adj. 最少的;最小的 pron. 最少;最小
单词变形:little的最高级
派生词:less 比较级
同义词:minimum
一词多义:①adj.最少的 ②pron.最少,最小量
短语搭配:
the least sugar 最少的糖
at least 至少
例句:Use the least pepper if you don’t like spicy.
翻译:不吃辣就少放胡椒粉。
易混辨析:least vs most
固定搭配:
the least amount 最少用量
the most cream 最多奶油
例句:We need at least two tablespoons of flour.
翻译:我们至少需要两勺面粉。
52. at least
含义:短语 至少
同义短语:no less than
短语搭配:
bake at least 30 minutes 至少烘烤30分钟
at least five ingredients 至少五种食材
例句:You need to warm up the oven for at least 10 minutes.
翻译:烤箱至少预热十分钟。
易混辨析:at least vs at most
固定搭配:
at least 至少
at most 至多
例句:Add at least one spoon of cinnamon.
翻译:至少加一勺肉桂。
53. secret / si kr t/
含义:n. 诀窍;秘密 adj. 秘密的;隐秘的
单词变形:名词复数secrets;形容词无变形
派生词:secretly adv. 秘密地
同义词:trick n. / hidden adj.
一词多义:①n.秘方、秘密 ②adj.隐秘的
短语搭配:
secret recipe 秘方
keep a secret 保守秘密
例句:The secret of tasty pie is fresh cream.
翻译:馅饼好吃的秘诀是鲜奶油。
易混辨析:secret vs instruction
固定搭配:
secret cooking trick 烹饪秘方
public instructions 公开步骤
例句:She told me the secret of mashed potatoes.
翻译:她告诉我土豆泥好吃的秘诀。
54. according to
含义:短语 根据;依照
同义短语:in line with
短语搭配:
according to the recipe 根据食谱
according to the instructions 按照操作说明
例句:Add sugar according to your taste.
翻译:根据个人口味加糖。
易混辨析:according to vs along with
固定搭配:
according to rules 根据规则
ingredients along with cream 搭配奶油的食材
例句:According to the recipe, bake for 40 minutes.
翻译:按照食谱烘烤40分钟。
55. whenever /wen ev (r)/
含义:adv. & conj. 每当;在任何……的时候
派生词:when conj. 当……时
同义词:no matter when
短语搭配:
whenever I make pies 每当我做馅饼
whenever Christmas comes 每到圣诞节
例句:I make pumpkin pie whenever friends come over.
翻译:只要朋友来访,我就做南瓜派。
易混辨析:whenever vs when
固定搭配:
whenever(无论何时,强调任意时刻)
when(特定时候)
例句:You can stir the mixture whenever it looks dry.
翻译:混合料变干时随时可以搅拌。
56. item / a t m/
含义:n. 项目;食材品类
单词变形:复数items
同义词:article
短语搭配:
every item on the list 清单上每一样食材
food items 食品原料
例句:Check each item before you start cooking.
翻译:烹饪前核对每一样食材。
易混辨析:item vs ingredient
固定搭配:
shopping item 采购物品
cooking ingredient 烹饪原料
例句:Cream is an important item for pumpkin pie.
翻译:奶油是做南瓜派的重要原料。
57. spaghetti /sp ɡeti/
含义:n. 意大利细面条
单词变形:不可数名词
同义词:pasta
短语搭配:
cook spaghetti 煮意面
mix spaghetti with cheese 奶酪拌意面
例句:Stir-fry peppers and mix with spaghetti.
翻译:辣椒翻炒后拌意大利面。
易混辨析:spaghetti vs pancake
固定搭配:
Italian spaghetti 意大利面
breakfast pancake 早餐薄饼
例句:We boil spaghetti and add butter.
翻译:煮意面,拌黄油食用。
58. spoon /spu n/
含义:n. 勺;匙;一勺的量
单词变形:复数spoons
派生词:spoonful n. 一勺量
同义词:scoop
短语搭配:
a spoon of cinnamon 一勺肉桂
mix with a spoon 用勺子搅拌
例句:Use a big spoon to stir the mixture.
翻译:用大勺搅拌混合料。
易混辨析:spoon vs tablespoon
固定搭配:
small spoon 小勺
tablespoon 大餐勺
例句:One spoon of sugar is enough.
翻译:一勺糖就够了。
59. slice /sla s/
含义:n. 薄片;片 v. 把……切成薄片;切
单词变形:名词复数slices;动词三单slices,过去式sliced
派生词:sliced adj. 切片的
同义词:cut v.
一词多义:①n.薄片 ②v.切片
短语搭配:
a slice of pie 一片馅饼
slice pumpkin thinly 把南瓜切薄片
例句:Slice the apple and put it into the filling.
翻译:苹果切薄片放进馅料里。
易混辨析:slice vs mash
固定搭配:
slice fruit 切水果片
mash potato 捣烂土豆
例句:Serve one slice of pie per person.
翻译:每人分一片馅饼。
60. couple / k pl/
含义:n. 夫妻;情侣;两人
单词变形:复数couples
派生词:a couple of 几个
同义词:pair
短语搭配:
a young couple 年轻情侣
a couple of spoons 两把勺子
例句:The couple host Christmas dinner every year.
翻译:这对夫妻每年都主办圣诞晚宴。
易混辨析:couple vs pair
固定搭配:
a couple of people 两个人
a pair of scarves 两条围巾
例句:The couple learn cooking recipes together.
翻译:这对情侣一起学习烹饪食谱。
61. island / a l nd/
含义:n. 岛
单词变形:复数islands
派生词:islander n. 岛民
同义词:isle
短语搭配:
small island 小岛
travel to an island 去海岛旅行
例句:We go boating around the small island on vacation.
翻译:假期我们绕小岛划船。
易混辨析:island vs countryside
固定搭配:
quiet island 安静小岛
peaceful countryside 宁静乡村
例句:There are fresh pumpkins grown on the island.
翻译:这座岛上种植新鲜南瓜。
62. wave /we v/
含义:n. (pl. waves) 波浪;海浪
单词变形:复数waves
派生词:wave v. 挥手
同义词:ripple
一词多义:①n.波浪 ②v.挥手(拓展词义)
短语搭配:
sea waves 海浪
waves on the lake 湖面波纹
例句:We watch the waves after going boating.
翻译:划船后我们观赏湖面水波。
易混辨析:wave vs sky
固定搭配:
soft waves 轻柔水波
clear blue sky 晴朗蓝天
例句:The wind makes small waves on the lake.
翻译:微风在湖面掀起细碎波纹。
63. separate / sepr t/ adj. / sep re t/ v.
含义:adj. 单独的;分开的 v.(使)分开;分离
单词变形:形容词无变形;动词三单separates,过去式separated
派生词:separation n. 分离
同义词:divide v.
一词多义:①adj.分开的,独立的 ②v.分离,隔开
短语搭配:
separate dry and wet ingredients 干湿食材分开
separate bowls 分开的碗
例句:Separate egg yolk from egg white for the pie.
翻译:做馅饼要把蛋黄蛋清分开。
易混辨析:separate vs mix
固定搭配:
separate different foods 分开食材
mix all materials 混合原料
例句:Use separate pans for oil and cream.
翻译:用不同平底锅分别装油和奶油。
64. born /b n/
含义:v. 出生;出世 adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的
单词变形:bear的过去分词
派生词:birth n. 出生
同义词:given birth v.
一词多义:①v.出生 ②adj.天生有天赋的
短语搭配:
be born in summer 夏天出生
born good at cooking 天生擅长烹饪
例句:She was born with a talent for baking pies.
翻译:她天生擅长烤馅饼。
易混辨析:born vs dream
固定搭配:
born gift 天生天赋
lifelong dream 毕生梦想
例句:My friend was born on Christmas Day.
翻译:我的朋友圣诞节出生。
65. one by one
含义:短语 逐个地;逐一地
同义短语:one after another
短语搭配:
add ingredients one by one 逐一加入食材
put slices one by one 一片片依次摆放
例句:Add flour, cream and cinnamon one by one.
翻译:依次加入面粉、奶油、肉桂。
易混辨析:one by one vs together
固定搭配:
add one by one 逐个添加
mix all together 全部混合
例句:Put pumpkin pieces into the pan one by one.
翻译:把南瓜块逐一放进平底锅。Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词精讲学生版
1. pepper / pep (r)/
含义:n. ________;辣椒
单词变形:复数 ________
派生词:________ adj. 辛辣的
同义词:________
短语搭配:
black pepper ________
hot pepper ________
例句1(英译中):Add some ________ to the mixture.
译:________________________
易混辨析:pepper vs chili
固定搭配:
pepper powder ________
chili sauce ________
例句2(中译英):放了青椒,这道菜很辣。
英:________________________
2. cut up
含义:短语 ________;切割
单词变形:cut三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
cut potatoes up ________
cut up meat ________
例句1(英译中):________ the butter before mixing flour.
译:________________________
易混辨析:cut up vs cut into
固定搭配:
cut up vegetables ________
cut into small pieces ________
例句2(中译英):请把奶酪切碎用来做馅饼。
英:________________________
3. mix /m ks/
含义:v. ________;调配 n. ________
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 混合物
同义词:________
一词多义:①v.搅拌混合 ②n.混合配料
短语搭配:
mix flour and oil ________
cake mix ________
例句1(英译中):________ all ingredients together in a big bowl.
译:________________________
易混辨析:mix vs stir
固定搭配:
mix sugar and cream ________
stir the soup ________
例句2(中译英):把肉桂和南瓜泥混合。
英:________________________
4. bake /be k/
含义:v. ________
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 烘焙师;________ n. 烘焙
同义词:________(烤箱烤制)
短语搭配:
bake a pie ________
bake in the oven ________
例句1(英译中):________ the pumpkin pie for 40 minutes.
译:________________________
易混辨析:bake vs boil
固定搭配:
bake bread ________
boil water ________
例句2(中译英):我们圣诞节烤饼干。
英:________________________
5. oven / vn/
含义:n. ________;烤炉
单词变形:复数________
派生词:microwave oven ________
短语搭配:
electric oven ________
put the pan into the oven ________
例句1(英译中):Take the pie out of the ________ when it turns golden.
译:________________________
易混辨析:oven vs pan
固定搭配:
hot oven ________
frying pan ________
例句2(中译英):别触碰滚烫的烤箱门。
英:________________________
6. pour sth into sth
含义:短语 将……________……
单词变形:pour三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
同义短语:________ ... into ...
短语搭配:
pour milk into flour ________
pour oil into the pan ________
例句1(英译中):________ the mixture into the baking crust.
译:________________________
易混辨析:pour into vs fill with
固定搭配:
pour cream into the bowl ________
fill the bowl with cream ________
例句2(中译英):往汤碗里倒入热水。
英:________________________
7. flour / fla (r)/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词
派生词:________ adj. 沾有面粉的
短语搭配:
wheat flour ________
mix flour with butter ________
例句1(英译中):You need two tablespoons of ________ for the pancakes.
译:________________________
易混辨析:flour vs powder
固定搭配:
cake flour ________
pepper powder ________
例句2(中译英):在桌上撒一点面粉。
英:________________________
8. boil /b l/
含义:v. ________;烧开 n. ________;沸点
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ adj. 沸腾的
一词多义:①v. 煮沸 ②n. 沸腾;沸点
短语搭配:
boil water ________
bring to a boil ________
例句1(英译中):________ the potatoes before mashing them.
译:________________________
易混辨析:boil vs steam
固定搭配:
boil eggs ________
steamed fish ________
例句2(中译英):锅里的汤沸腾了。
英:________________________
9. butter / b t (r)/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词
短语搭配:
a piece of butter ________
melt butter ________
例句1(英译中):Mix melted ________ with sugar and flour.
译:________________________
易混辨析:butter vs cream
固定搭配:
salted butter ________
fresh cream ________
例句2(中译英):把黄油抹在薄饼上。
英:________________________
10. cheese /t i z/
含义:n. ________;干酪
单词变形:不可数;多种奶酪 ________
短语搭配:
cream cheese ________
grate cheese ________
例句1(英译中):Add some ________ to the spaghetti.
译:________________________
易混辨析:cheese vs butter
固定搭配:
cheese pie ________
butter bread ________
例句2(中译英):土豆泥加奶酪更好吃。
英:________________________
11. cut sth into sth
含义:短语 将……________……
单词变形:cut三单________,过去式/过去分词________
同义短语:________ ... into ...
短语搭配:
cut apples into slices ________
cut meat into small pieces ________
例句1(英译中):________ the pumpkin into small pieces to make pie.
译:________________________
易混辨析:cut into vs cut up
固定搭配:
cut into slices ________
cut up roughly ________
例句2(中译英):把奶酪切成薄片。
英:________________________
12. tablespoon / te blspu n/
含义:n. ________;一汤匙(的量)
单词变形:复数________
短语搭配:
two tablespoons of oil ________
a tablespoon of cinnamon ________
例句1(英译中):Add one ________ of sugar to the mixture.
译:________________________
易混辨析:tablespoon vs spoon
固定搭配:
tablespoon ________
teaspoon ________
例句2(中译英):一勺面粉加水搅匀。
英:________________________
13. mash /m /
含义:v. ________;捣碎
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ adj. 捣烂的
短语搭配:
mash cooked potatoes ________
mash pumpkin ________
例句1(英译中):________ the potatoes while they are hot.
译:________________________
易混辨析:mash vs mix
固定搭配:
mash soft food ________
mix different materials ________
例句2(中译英):我们把香蕉捣泥做甜馅饼。
英:________________________
14. mashed potatoes
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:单数 ________;复数 ________
派生词:________ v. 捣烂
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
creamy mashed potatoes ________
make mashed potatoes ________
例句1(英译中):________ go well with fried steak.
译:________________________
易混辨析:mashed potatoes vs potato slices
固定搭配:
mashed potatoes ________
sliced potatoes ________
例句2(中译英):我喜欢加黄油的土豆泥。
英:________________________
15. stir-fry / st fra /
含义:v. ________;爆炒
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
stir-fry vegetables ________
stir-fry meat with pepper ________
例句1(英译中):________ the ingredients in hot oil for two minutes.
译:________________________
易混辨析:stir-fry vs boil
固定搭配:
stir-fry greens ________
boil soup ________
例句2(中译英):我们晚餐做辣椒炒鸡蛋。
英:________________________
16. do with
含义:短语 ________;处置
单词变形:do三单________,过去式________,过去分词________
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
do with waste ingredients ________
what to do with ________
例句1(英译中):I don’t know what to ________ this pumpkin.
译:________________________
易混辨析:do with vs deal with
固定搭配:
do with sth(搭配what)
deal with sth(搭配how)
例句2(中译英):你怎么收拾乱糟糟的厨房?
英:________________________
17. bowl /b l/
含义:n. ________;钵;盆
单词变形:复数________
派生词:mixing bowl ________
同义词:________
短语搭配:
mixing bowl ________
a bowl of soup ________
例句1(英译中):Put all dry ingredients into a large ________.
译:________________________
易混辨析:bowl vs pan
固定搭配:
ceramic bowl ________
metal pan ________
例句2(中译英):揉完面团把碗洗干净。
英:________________________
18. heat /hi t/
含义:v. ________;变热 n. ________;高温;炎热
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ adj. 热的
同义词:________ v.
一词多义:①v.加热 ②n.热量,高温
短语搭配:
heat the oil ________
turn up the heat ________
例句1(英译中):________ the pan before pouring oil in.
译:________________________
易混辨析:heat vs warm up
固定搭配:
heat liquid ________
warm up oven ________
例句2(中译英):小火慢慢加热奶油。
英:________________________
19. oil / l/
含义:n. ________;石油;燃油
单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词
派生词:________ adj. 油腻的
一词多义:①食用油 ②石油,燃油
短语搭配:
cooking oil ________
pour oil into pan ________
例句1(英译中):We need a little ________ to stir-fry vegetables.
译:________________________
易混辨析:cooking oil vs butter
固定搭配:
vegetable oil ________
unsalted butter ________
例句2(中译英):烧热油,摊薄饼。
英:________________________
20. pan /p n/
含义:n. ________;烤盘
单词变形:复数________
派生词:frying pan ________
短语搭配:
frying pan ________
baking pan ________
例句1(英译中):Put the ________ in the oven to bake the pie.
译:________________________
易混辨析:pan vs bowl
固定搭配:
metal pan ________
plastic bowl ________
例句2(中译英):用小平底锅加热混合料。
英:________________________
21. put sth back
含义:短语 将……________原处
单词变形:put三单________,过去式/过去分词________
同义短语:________ sth
短语搭配:
put the spoon back ________
put ingredients back in the fridge ________
例句1(英译中):Put the leftover cream back after use.
译:________________________
易混辨析:put back vs take out
固定搭配:
put back after using ________
take out flour from cupboard ________
例句2(中译英):把肉桂罐子放回架子上。
英:________________________
22. mix ... with ...
含义:短语 把……和……________
单词变形:mix三单________,过去式________
同义短语:blend ... together with ...
短语搭配:
mix flour with butter ________
mix sugar with cinnamon ________
例句1(英译中):Mix pumpkin puree with condensed cream.
译:________________________
易混辨析:mix with vs fill with
固定搭配:
mix A with B ________
fill bowl with A ________
例句2(中译英):奶酪和土豆泥拌匀。
英:________________________
23. simple / s mpl/
含义:adj. ________;朴素的
单词变形:比较级________;最高级________
派生词:________ adv. 简单地;________ v. 简化
同义词:________
短语搭配:
simple recipe ________
simple steps ________
例句1(英译中):This pancake recipe is simple for beginners.
译:________________________
易混辨析:simple vs difficult
固定搭配:
simple cooking ________
difficult dish ________
例句2(中译英):做土豆泥十分简单。
英:________________________
24. ingredient / n ɡri di nt/
含义:n. ________;食材
单词变形:复数________
同义词:material
短语搭配:
main ingredients ________
list all ingredients ________
例句1(英译中):Write down all ingredients before cooking.
译:________________________
易混辨析:ingredient vs instruction
固定搭配:
fresh ingredients ________
cooking instructions ________
例句2(中译英):确认所有食材都准备好了。
英:________________________
25. instruction / n str k n/
含义:n. (pl.) ________;操作指南
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v. 指导
同义词:guide
短语搭配:
follow the instructions ________
cooking instructions ________
例句1(英译中):Read the instructions on the recipe carefully.
译:________________________
易混辨析:instruction vs ingredient
固定搭配:
clear instructions ________
fresh ingredients ________
例句2(中译英):步骤说明会告诉你烘烤时长。
英:________________________
26. steamed fish
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:steam v. 蒸,过去分词________
派生词:steam n. 蒸汽
同义短语:steamed whole fish
短语搭配:
delicious steamed fish ________
cook steamed fish ________
例句1(英译中):Steamed fish is a light and healthy dish.
译:________________________
易混辨析:steamed fish vs stir-fried fish
固定搭配:
steamed fish ________
stir-fried fish ________
例句2(中译英):我们今晚点清蒸鱼。
英:________________________
27. hot and sour soup
含义:短语 ________
同义短语:sweet and sour soup(酸甜汤,区分)
短语搭配:
a bowl of hot and sour soup ________
taste hot and sour soup ________
例句1(英译中):Hot and sour soup tastes warm in cold weather.
译:________________________
易混辨析:hot and sour soup vs steamed chicken soup
固定搭配:
hot and sour soup ________
steamed chicken soup ________
例句2(中译英):我们先喝酸辣汤开胃。
英:________________________
28. mess /mes/
含义:n. ________;凌乱
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 乱糟糟的
同义词:disorder
短语搭配:
make a mess ________
clean up the mess ________
例句1(英译中):Cooking leaves a big mess in the kitchen.
译:________________________
易混辨析:mess vs dirty
固定搭配:
kitchen mess ________
dirty pan ________
例句2(中译英):清洗厨具收拾干净。
英:________________________
29. pretty / pr ti/
含义:adj. ________;美观的 adv. ________;十分;非常
单词变形:比较级________;最高级________
派生词:________ n. 好看
同义词:beautiful adj. / quite adv.
一词多义:①adj.好看的 ②adv.相当,非常
短语搭配:
a pretty pie ________
pretty simple ________
易混辨析:pretty vs very
固定搭配:
pretty easy ________
very delicious ________
例句1(英译中):This recipe is pretty easy to learn.
译:________________________
30. Christmas / kr sm s/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:无复数
派生词:Christmas tree ________
短语搭配:
Christmas pie ________
Christmas dinner ________
例句1(英译中):We make pumpkin pie for Christmas every year.
译:________________________
易混辨析:Christmas vs holiday
固定搭配:
Christmas party ________
summer holiday ________
例句2(中译英):朋友们圣诞节相聚。
英:________________________
31. pancake / p nke k/
含义:n. ________;烙饼
单词变形:复数________
同义词:flatbread
短语搭配:
sweet pancake ________
make pancakes ________
例句1(英译中):We mix flour and milk to make pancakes.
译:________________________
易混辨析:pancake vs pie
固定搭配:
breakfast pancake ________
fruit pie ________
例句2(中译英):热薄饼抹上黄油。
英:________________________
32. dream /dri m/
含义:n. ________;梦想 v. (dreamt /dremt/ / dreamed) ________;梦想
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ adj. 梦幻的
同义词:wish n./v.
一词多义:①n.梦,理想 ②v.做梦,向往
短语搭配:
my big dream ________
dream of making pies ________
例句1(英译中):My dream is to learn all kinds of recipes.
译:________________________
易混辨析:dream vs memory
固定搭配:
childhood dream ________
sweet memory ________
例句2(中译英):我梦想开一家小烘焙店。
英:________________________
33. university / ju n v s ti/
含义:n.(综合性)________;高等学府
单词变形:复数________
派生词:university student ________
同义词:college
短语搭配:
study cooking at university ________
famous university ________
例句1(英译中):She learns food making in university.
译:________________________
易混辨析:university vs college
固定搭配:
comprehensive university ________
art college ________
例句2(中译英):我明年要上大学。
英:________________________
34. go boating
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:go三单________,过去式________
同义短语:go rowing
短语搭配:
go boating on the lake ________
go boating with friends ________
例句1(英译中):We often go boating and make pancakes on weekends.
译:________________________
易混辨析:go boating vs go camping
固定搭配:
go boating ________
go camping ________
例句2(中译英):暖和的天气很适合划船。
英:________________________
35. memory / mem ri/
含义:n. ________;记忆
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v. 记住
同义词:remembrance
短语搭配:
sweet memory ________
good memory of Christmas ________
例句1(英译中):Making pumpkin pies leaves sweet memories.
译:________________________
易混辨析:memory vs dream
固定搭配:
warm memory ________
lifelong dream ________
例句2(中译英):这份食谱承载着我的童年回忆。
英:________________________
36. visible / v z bl/
含义:adj. ________;可见的
单词变形:反义词________ 看不见的
派生词:________ n. 视力
同义词:seen
短语搭配:
clearly visible ________
visible mixture ________
例句1(英译中):The cinnamon powder is visible in the pie filling.
译:________________________
易混辨析:visible vs clear
固定搭配:
visible texture ________
clear instructions ________
例句2(中译英):酥皮的层次清晰可见。
英:________________________
37. along with sth
含义:短语 除……以外(还)
同义短语:besides
短语搭配:
cinnamon along with sugar ________
flour along with butter ________
例句1(英译中):We need eggs along with all dry ingredients.
译:________________________
易混辨析:along with vs together with
固定搭配:
A along with B(伴随)
mix A together with B(混合)
例句2(中译英):买南瓜时顺带买奶油做馅饼。
英:________________________
38. pumpkin / p mpk n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:pumpkin puree ________
短语搭配:
pumpkin pie ________
pumpkin puree ________
例句1(英译中):We cut pumpkins into small pieces for baking.
译:________________________
易混辨析:pumpkin vs pepper
固定搭配:
sweet pumpkin ________
hot pepper ________
例句2(中译英):南瓜烘烤后香甜软糯。
英:________________________
39. pie /pa /
含义:n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼
单词变形:复数________
派生词:pie crust ________
同义词:tart
短语搭配:
pumpkin pie ________
apple pie ________
例句1(英译中):The pie needs to stay in the oven for 30 minutes.
译:________________________
易混辨析:pie vs pancake
固定搭配:
baked fruit pie ________
fried pancake ________
例句2(中译英):圣诞晚餐后我们上馅饼。
英:________________________
40. warm up
含义:短语 ________;热身;(使)活跃起来
单词变形:warm三单________,过去式________
同义短语:heat up
短语搭配:
warm up the oven ________
warm up the pan ________
例句1(英译中):Warm up the oven before putting the pie in.
译:________________________
易混辨析:warm up vs heat
固定搭配:
warm up oven ________
heat liquid ________
例句2(中译英):小火温热奶油。
英:________________________
41. cinnamon / s n m n/
含义:n. ________;桂皮香料
单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词
派生词:cinnamon powder ________
短语搭配:
cinnamon powder ________
mix cinnamon with pumpkin ________
例句1(英译中):Cinnamon makes the pumpkin pie sweeter.
译:________________________
易混辨析:cinnamon vs pepper
固定搭配:
sweet cinnamon ________
spicy pepper ________
例句2(中译英):往混合料里加少许肉桂。
英:________________________
42. fill ... with ...
含义:短语 ________;使充满
单词变形:fill三单________,过去式________
同义短语:be full of
短语搭配:
fill crust with pumpkin filling ________
fill bowl with mashed potato ________
例句1(英译中):Fill the pie crust with sweet pumpkin mixture.
译:________________________
易混辨析:fill with vs pour into
固定搭配:
fill container with food ________
pour liquid into bowl ________
例句2(中译英):平底锅里倒油用来翻炒。
英:________________________
43. sweetness / swi tn s/
含义:n. ________;甜蜜;愉悦
单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词
派生词:________ adj. 甜的
同义词:sweet taste
短语搭配:
natural sweetness ________
the sweetness of pumpkin ________
例句1(英译中):Cinnamon increases the sweetness of the pie.
译:________________________
易混辨析:sweetness vs sugar
固定搭配:
natural sweetness ________
white sugar ________
例句2(中译英):我们喜爱自制馅饼的香甜。
英:________________________
44. college / k l d /
含义:n. ________;大学
单词变形:复数________
派生词:college student ________
同义词:university
短语搭配:
cooking college ________
go to college ________
例句1(英译中):He studies food art at a cooking college.
译:________________________
易混辨析:college vs university
固定搭配:
training college ________
comprehensive university ________
例句2(中译英):上大学后我要学习各类食谱。
英:________________________
45. host /h st/
含义:n. ________;东道主 v. ________;主持(活动)
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ n. 女主人
同义词:organize v.
一词多义:①n.主人,东道主 ②v.举办,主持
短语搭配:
the host of Christmas party ________
host a dinner party ________
例句1(英译中):My mum is the host of our Christmas dinner.
译:________________________
易混辨析:host vs hostess
固定搭配:
male host ________
hostess ________
例句2(中译英):我们招待朋友,一起做馅饼。
英:________________________
46. hostess / h st s/
含义:n. ________;女东道主
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n. 男主人
短语搭配:
a warm hostess ________
the hostess of the party ________
例句1(英译中):The hostess prepared all ingredients for pies.
译:________________________
易混辨析:hostess vs host
固定搭配:
party hostess ________
dinner host ________
例句2(中译英):女主人教我们捣南瓜泥。
英:________________________
47. recipe / res pi/
含义:n. ________;烹饪法
单词变形:复数________
同义词:cooking guide
短语搭配:
simple recipe ________
follow a recipe ________
例句1(英译中):Write down this pumpkin pie recipe for you.
译:________________________
易混辨析:recipe vs instruction
固定搭配:
cake recipe ________
oven instructions ________
例句2(中译英):这份食谱只需要五种简单食材。
英:________________________
48. cream /kri m/
含义:n. ________;护肤霜;奶油色
单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词
派生词:________ adj. 奶油味的
一词多义:①奶油(食材)②面霜 ③奶油浅黄
短语搭配:
fresh cream ________
mix cream with pumpkin ________
例句1(英译中):Add cream to make the filling smooth.
译:________________________
易混辨析:cream vs butter
固定搭配:
whipping cream ________
unsalted butter ________
例句2(中译英):馅料加奶油口感浓郁。
英:________________________
49. crust /kr st/
含义:n. ________;面包皮
单词变形:复数________
派生词:pie crust ________
同义词:shell
短语搭配:
pie crust ________
bake the crust first ________
例句1(英译中):Roll the dough to make thin pie crust.
译:________________________
易混辨析:crust vs mixture
固定搭配:
crispy crust ________
sweet filling mixture ________
例句2(中译英):金黄酥皮十分酥脆。
英:________________________
50. mixture / m kst (r)/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v. 混合
同义词:blend
短语搭配:
pumpkin mixture ________
smooth mixture ________
例句1(英译中):Pour the sweet mixture into the crust.
译:________________________
易混辨析:mixture vs ingredient
固定搭配:
well-stirred mixture ________
raw ingredients ________
例句2(中译英):搅拌混合料至无颗粒。
英:________________________
51. least /li st/
含义:adj. ________;最小的 pron. ________;最小
单词变形:little的最高级
派生词:________ 比较级
同义词:minimum
一词多义:①adj.最少的 ②pron.最少,最小量
短语搭配:
the least sugar ________
at least ________
例句1(英译中):Use the least pepper if you don’t like spicy.
译:________________________
易混辨析:least vs most
固定搭配:
the least amount ________
the most cream ________
例句2(中译英):我们至少需要两勺面粉。
英:________________________
52. at least
含义:短语 ________
同义短语:no less than
短语搭配:
bake at least 30 minutes ________
at least five ingredients ________
例句1(英译中):You need to warm up the oven for at least 10 minutes.
译:________________________
易混辨析:at least vs at most
固定搭配:
at least ________
at most ________
例句2(中译英):至少加一勺肉桂。
英:________________________
53. secret / si kr t/
含义:n. ________;秘密 adj. ________;隐秘的
单词变形:名词复数________;形容词无变形
派生词:________ adv. 秘密地
同义词:trick n. / hidden adj.
一词多义:①n.秘方、秘密 ②adj.隐秘的
短语搭配:
secret recipe ________
keep a secret ________
例句1(英译中):The secret of tasty pie is fresh cream.
译:________________________
易混辨析:secret vs instruction
固定搭配:
secret cooking trick ________
public instructions ________
例句2(中译英):她告诉我土豆泥好吃的秘诀。
英:________________________
54. according to
含义:短语 ________;依照
同义短语:in line with
短语搭配:
according to the recipe ________
according to the instructions ________
例句1(英译中):Add sugar according to your taste.
译:________________________
易混辨析:according to vs along with
固定搭配:
according to rules ________
ingredients along with cream ________
例句2(中译英):按照食谱烘烤40分钟。
英:________________________
55. whenever /wen ev (r)/
含义:adv. & conj. ________;在任何……的时候
派生词:when conj. 当……时
同义词:no matter when
短语搭配:
whenever I make pies ________
whenever Christmas comes ________
例句1(英译中):I make pumpkin pie whenever friends come over.
译:________________________
易混辨析:whenever vs when
固定搭配:
whenever(无论何时,强调任意时刻)
when(特定时候)
例句2(中译英):混合料变干时随时可以搅拌。
英:________________________
56. item / a t m/
含义:n. ________;食材品类
单词变形:复数________
同义词:article
短语搭配:
every item on the list ________
food items ________
例句1(英译中):Check each item before you start cooking.
译:________________________
易混辨析:item vs ingredient
固定搭配:
shopping item ________
cooking ingredient ________
例句2(中译英):奶油是做南瓜派的重要原料。
英:________________________
57. spaghetti /sp ɡeti/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:________(可数/不可数)名词
同义词:pasta
短语搭配:
cook spaghetti ________
mix spaghetti with cheese ________
例句1(英译中):Stir-fry peppers and mix with spaghetti.
译:________________________
易混辨析:spaghetti vs pancake
固定搭配:
Italian spaghetti ________
breakfast pancake ________
例句2(中译英):煮意面,拌黄油食用。
英:________________________
58. spoon /spu n/
含义:n. ________;匙;一勺的量
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n. 一勺量
同义词:scoop
短语搭配:
a spoon of cinnamon ________
mix with a spoon ________
例句1(英译中):Use a big spoon to stir the mixture.
译:________________________
易混辨析:spoon vs tablespoon
固定搭配:
small spoon ________
tablespoon ________
例句2(中译英):一勺糖就够了。
英:________________________
59. slice /sla s/
含义:n. ________;片 v. ________;切
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ adj. 切片的
同义词:cut v.
一词多义:①n.薄片 ②v.切片
短语搭配:
a slice of pie ________
slice pumpkin thinly ________
例句1(英译中):Slice the apple and put it into the filling.
译:________________________
易混辨析:slice vs mash
固定搭配:
slice fruit ________
mash potato ________
例句2(中译英):每人分一片馅饼。
英:________________________
60. couple / k pl/
含义:n. ________;情侣;两人
单词变形:复数________
派生词:a couple of 几个
同义词:pair
短语搭配:
a young couple ________
a couple of spoons ________
例句1(英译中):The couple host Christmas dinner every year.
译:________________________
易混辨析:couple vs pair
固定搭配:
a couple of people ________
a pair of scarves ________
例句2(中译英):这对情侣一起学习烹饪食谱。
英:________________________
61. island / a l nd/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n. 岛民
同义词:isle
短语搭配:
small island ________
travel to an island ________
例句1(英译中):We go boating around the small island on vacation.
译:________________________
易混辨析:island vs countryside
固定搭配:
quiet island ________
peaceful countryside ________
例句2(中译英):这座岛上种植新鲜南瓜。
英:________________________
62. wave /we v/
含义:n. (pl. waves) ________;海浪
单词变形:复数________
派生词:wave v. 挥手
同义词:ripple
一词多义:①n.波浪 ②v.挥手(拓展词义)
短语搭配:
sea waves ________
waves on the lake ________
例句1(英译中):We watch the waves after going boating.
译:________________________
易混辨析:wave vs sky
固定搭配:
soft waves ________
clear blue sky ________
例句2(中译英):微风在湖面掀起细碎波纹。
英:________________________
63. separate / sepr t/ adj. / sep re t/ v.
含义:adj. ________;分开的 v.(使)________;分离
单词变形:形容词无变形;动词三单________,过去式________
派生词:________ n. 分离
同义词:divide v.
一词多义:①adj.分开的,独立的 ②v.分离,隔开
短语搭配:
separate dry and wet ingredients ________
separate bowls ________
例句1(英译中):Separate egg yolk from egg white for the pie.
译:________________________
易混辨析:separate vs mix
固定搭配:
separate different foods ________
mix all materials ________
例句2(中译英):用不同平底锅分别装油和奶油。
英:________________________
64. born /b n/
含义:v. ________;出世 adj. ________(有某方面才能)的
单词变形:bear的过去分词
派生词:________ n. 出生
同义词:given birth v.
一词多义:①v.出生 ②adj.天生有天赋的
短语搭配:
be born in summer ________
born good at cooking ________
例句1(英译中):She was born with a talent for baking pies.
译:________________________
易混辨析:born vs dream
固定搭配:
born gift ________
lifelong dream ________
例句2(中译英):我的朋友圣诞节出生。
英:________________________
65. one by one
含义:短语 ________;逐一地
同义短语:one after another
短语搭配:
add ingredients one by one ________
put slices one by one ________
例句1(英译中):Add flour, cream and cinnamon one by one.
译:________________________
易混辨析:one by one vs together
固定搭配:
add one by one ________
mix all together ________
例句2(中译英):把南瓜块逐一放进平底锅。
英:________________________

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